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Pursuing Ethnographic “Closeness:” A Reflection on Race, Reality Television Audiences, and the Focus Group Encounter 追求人种学上的“亲近”:对种族、真人秀电视观众和焦点小组相遇的反思
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/1041794X.2023.2232808
Gretta Blackwell
ABSTRACT Using fieldnotes and headnotes from a study I conducted on African American viewers of Bravo’s The Real Housewives of Atlanta, this article evaluates the ethnographic potential of the focus group for audience studies researchers. In particular, I argue the focus group is a method that allows researchers to pursue “closeness”—a value ethnographers have long celebrated as essential for cultivating emic understandings of people and the lives they live. The article outlines two key strategies for achieving ethnographic “closeness” in focus group encounters – the construction of the focus group as a field site and recognition of the focus group as a point of access to the contexts audiences use to make sense of media texts. If properly executed, I conclude focus groups have the potential to effectively function as “safe spaces,” allowing participants to push back against damaging media representations and define themselves.
本文利用我对Bravo电视台的《亚特兰大的真实主妇》的非裔美国观众进行的一项研究的现场笔记和标题笔记,评估了焦点小组对观众研究人员的民族志潜力。特别是,我认为焦点小组是一种允许研究人员追求“亲密”的方法——长期以来,民族学家一直认为这是培养对人类及其生活的认知的必要条件。本文概述了在焦点小组接触中实现民族志“亲近”的两个关键策略——将焦点小组构建为一个现场,并将焦点小组视为受众用来理解媒体文本的语境的一个切入点。如果执行得当,我认为焦点小组有可能有效地发挥“安全空间”的作用,允许参与者反击破坏性的媒体陈述并定义自己。
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引用次数: 0
Southern: The Hospitality Regional 南方:好客区
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/1041794x.2023.2229280
Wendy Atkins-Sayre
Abstract In this address, 2022 Southern States Communication Association President, Dr. Wendy Atkins-Sayre, argues that hospitality is a hallmark of the organization that we should embrace more passionately. Acknowledging the complicated history of hospitality in the Southern region, Dr. Atkins-Sayre encourages SSCA members to help reclaim, redefine, and reform the concept, putting hospitality into practice in our classrooms, research, service, and the organization itself. She concludes that genuine acts of hospitality can create a supportive environment; caring for others, offering help and support, creating a friendly and inviting atmosphere, giving generously to strangers and friends alike, opens doors for others, potentially changing lives and building a stronger region at the same time.
在这次演讲中,2022年南方各州通信协会主席温迪·阿特金斯-塞尔博士认为,热情好客是该组织的一个标志,我们应该更加热情地拥抱它。阿特金斯-塞尔博士认识到南方地区好客的复杂历史,鼓励SSCA成员帮助回收,重新定义和改革这一概念,将好客实践到我们的教室,研究,服务和组织本身。她的结论是,真正的热情好客可以创造一个支持性的环境;关心他人,提供帮助和支持,创造友好和邀请的氛围,慷慨地给予陌生人和朋友,为他人打开大门,同时可能改变生活并建立一个更强大的地区。
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引用次数: 0
Memorable Diet and Exercise Messages Recalled by Black Women 黑人妇女回忆起难忘的饮食和运动信息
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/1041794X.2023.2228756
Natasha R. Brown, L. Davis
ABSTRACT The current project, guided by the memorable messages framework and Self -Determinism Theory, sought to uncover information regarding messages Black women encounter that may influence their health-related behavior. More specifically, the project focused on learning more about the diet and exercise related messages these individuals have received. Participants completed an online survey. Analysis of 122 participant responses from Black women (M = 37.04; SD = 9.10), primarily living in the United States, revealed many generic messages as well as communication specifically focused on diet and exercise practices. Messages focusing on the bodily appearance of the message recipient were also identified. Results indicate future research should investigate the influence of message source, content, and valence on the diet and exercise habits of Black women.
当前的项目,在记忆信息框架和自我决定论理论的指导下,试图揭示有关黑人妇女遇到的可能影响其健康相关行为的信息。更具体地说,该项目的重点是了解这些人收到的与饮食和运动相关的信息。参与者完成了一份在线调查。122名黑人女性参与者的问卷分析(M = 37.04;SD = 9.10),主要生活在美国,揭示了许多通用信息以及专门关注饮食和锻炼的交流。此外,研究人员还识别出了关注信息接收者外表的信息。结果提示,今后的研究应进一步探讨信息来源、内容和效价对黑人女性饮食和运动习惯的影响。
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引用次数: 0
When Modes Collide: A Daily Diary Study of Mixed-Media Use and Conflict Behavior in Romantic Relationships 当模式碰撞:恋爱关系中混合媒体使用与冲突行为的日常日记研究
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/1041794X.2023.2215218
Nicole Kashian, L. Sharabi
ABSTRACT A 5-day diary study examined if and how conflict behavior moderates the association between mode integration and relational and conflict outcomes among individuals in romantic relationships. Participants recorded daily conflict, conflict behavior, mode integration, relational satisfaction, and conflict resolution. In line with the communication interdependence perspective, the more mode integration individuals reported in constructive conflict, the more relational satisfaction they experienced. The data also revealed that the less mode integration individuals reported in low destructive conflict, the more conflict resolution they experienced. The results highlight the importance of examining conflict behavior and media use in tandem when studying romantic conflict.
摘要一项为期5天的日记研究考察了恋爱关系中个体冲突行为是否以及如何调节模式整合与关系和冲突结果之间的关联。参与者记录了日常冲突、冲突行为、模式整合、关系满意度和冲突解决。根据沟通相互依赖的观点,个体在建设性冲突中报告的模式整合越多,他们体验到的关系满意度就越高。数据还显示,在低破坏性冲突中模式整合越少的个体,他们经历的冲突解决越多。研究结果强调了在研究恋爱冲突时,同时考察冲突行为和媒体使用的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Rhetoric of (Re)marking at the Oscars: Performance of Place in Glory 奥斯卡颁奖典礼上的(再)标记修辞:荣誉地位的表现
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/1041794X.2023.2213496
Celnisha L. Dangerfield, Christina L. Moss
Abstract The 2015 Academy Awards was the year of #OscarsSoWhite, a campaign protesting the concentration of whiteness traditionally present in the Oscars' nominations, attendance, and winners. Selma received few nominations within this context and only one Oscar for the original soundtrack of Glory by John Legend and Common. The performance of the song placed Selma, AL, and the Edmund Pettus Bridge on the Oscar stage by replicating the material and visual images of the actual site where the 1965 violent beating of 600 protesters occurred. Using an Afrocentric lens to analyze the performance's words, sounds, and visuals, this essay argues that the performance offered characteristics of witnessing, awareness, and temporality to create an opportunity for transformation. The analysis shows the need for further transformation and the limitations such performances provide.
2015年奥斯卡金像奖是#OscarsSoWhite的一年,这是一项抗议传统上在奥斯卡提名、出席和获奖者中都是白人的运动。在这一背景下,《塞尔玛》获得的提名很少,只有约翰·传奇和Common的《荣耀》原声配乐获得了奥斯卡奖。这首歌的表演复制了1965年发生暴力殴打600多名示威者的现场的材料和视觉图像,将塞尔玛、AL和埃德蒙·佩特斯桥搬上了奥斯卡舞台。本文运用以非洲为中心的视角来分析表演的文字、声音和视觉效果,认为表演提供了见证、意识和时间性的特征,为转变创造了机会。分析表明,需要进一步的转变和这种性能提供的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Social Support Expectations of Managers and Employees from Croatia, Thailand, and the United States Amid COVID-19: An Organizational Support Theory Perspective 新冠肺炎背景下克罗地亚、泰国和美国管理者和员工的社会支持期望:组织支持理论视角
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/1041794X.2023.2214114
Piyawan Charoensap-Kelly, Pavica Sheldon, M. Antony
ABSTRACT Social support can help buffer against stressors and build employees’ resilience. However, workers of different cultures may vary in their expectation of support. Drawing on organizational support theory (OST), this qualitative study explored the types of support managers and employees (n = 668) from Croatia, Thailand, and the United States expected from each other amid COVID-19. A cluster analysis showed US workers expected more understanding and transparent communication from their supervisors while Thai workers desired stronger leadership and more protective gear. US supervisors expected employees to proactively ask for help while Thai supervisors encouraged their employees to adapt to change. Both Croatian supervisors and employees expected each other to maintain business as usual. Overall, the results resonate with previous OST research that expectations of support vary by cultures and highlight how leaders across countries can enhance the efficacy of social support and promote both supervisors’ and subordinates’ well-being during future crises.
社会支持有助于缓冲压力源,增强员工的适应能力。然而,不同文化背景的员工对支持的期望可能有所不同。利用组织支持理论(OST),本定性研究探讨了来自克罗地亚、泰国和美国的管理者和员工(n = 668)在COVID-19期间相互期望的支持类型。一项聚类分析显示,美国工人希望从上级那里得到更多的理解和透明的沟通,而泰国工人则希望得到更强有力的领导和更多的防护装备。美国主管希望员工主动寻求帮助,而泰国主管则鼓励员工适应变化。克罗地亚的主管和雇员都希望彼此能照常营业。总体而言,研究结果与OST之前的研究结果一致,即对支持的期望因文化而异,并强调了各国领导人如何在未来的危机中提高社会支持的效力,促进主管和下属的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
The Collective Double Voice: Mobilizing Resistance While Stifling Racial Violence in the Silent Protest Parade 集体的双重声音:在无声的抗议游行中动员抵抗同时扼杀种族暴力
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/1041794X.2023.2211965
Shelby R. Crow
ABSTRACT On July 28, 1917, between 8,000 and 15,000 Black men, women, and child protesters gathered in the streets of New York City to protest the continued lynchings of Black Americans. The Silent Protest Parade enacted silence to safely mobilize a double voiced critique. Drawing on Du Bois’s concept of double consciousness, I consider how double consciousness (i.e. “double voice”) functions in protest as a rhetorical device through the lens of “collective rhetoric.” I argue that protesters’ doubled rhetoric enacted a collective resistance while stifling the possibility of racialized violence. This essay illustrates a collective double voice as a rhetorical strategy in protest and underscores the importance of reexamining historical events often silenced by forces of white supremacy.
1917年7月28日,8,000至15,000名黑人男女和儿童聚集在纽约市街头,抗议对黑人的私刑。无声抗议游行通过沉默来安全地动员双声批评。借鉴杜波依斯的双重意识概念,我通过“集体修辞”的视角来思考双重意识(即“双重声音”)如何作为一种修辞手段在抗议中发挥作用。我认为,抗议者的双重言论形成了集体抵抗,同时扼杀了种族暴力的可能性。这篇文章说明了一种集体的双重声音作为抗议的修辞策略,并强调了重新审视经常被白人至上主义力量沉默的历史事件的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Suturing White Wounds: Racialized Therapeutic Rhetoric as a Strategy of Whiteness 缝合白色伤口:种族化的治疗修辞作为一种白色策略
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/1041794X.2023.2199713
Stephanie L. Hartzell
ABSTRACT This essay advances racialized therapeutic rhetoric as a framework for analyzing how whiteness mobilizes strategically in antiracist discourse. Racialized therapeutic rhetoric functions to center and soothe reactionary white emotions and promote white self-introspection and personal transformation over collective antiracist praxis. My analysis reveals that racialized therapeutic rhetoric operates through intertwined modalities of discursive suturing and temporality. Suturing works to ameliorate the emotional wounds of fragile white people as temporality bolsters white linear progress narratives. Together, suturing and temporality construct the present as an emergent moment of white racial awakening, absolve white people of guilt for the racist past, rationalize ongoing white inaction, and promote a (re)turn to post-racial humanness as a progressive solution for the future.
本文将种族化治疗修辞作为分析白人在反种族主义话语中如何策略性动员的框架。种族化治疗修辞的功能是集中和安抚白人的反动情绪,促进白人在集体反种族主义实践中的自我反省和个人转变。我的分析表明,种族化的治疗修辞通过话语缝合和时间性的相互交织的方式运作。缝合的作用是改善脆弱的白人的情感创伤,因为暂时性支持了白人的线性进步叙事。缝合和时间性共同将当下构建为白人种族觉醒的紧急时刻,为白人过去的种族主义内疚开脱,为白人正在进行的不作为合理化,并促进(重新)转向后种族人性,作为未来的进步解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
(Eco)horror of Masculinity: Confronting Abject Nature in the Films of Robert Eggers (生态)男子气概的恐怖:在罗伯特·埃格斯的电影中面对卑鄙的自然
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/1041794X.2023.2190605
Courtney J. Dreyer
ABSTRACT This essay argues that Robert Egger’s films, The Witch and The Lighthouse deconstructs gender relations and their effects on the environment. I illustrate how the films construct masculinity as perpetually in crisis and as a struggle for more accumulation, while the feminine is perceived as monstrous and abject. Both films, I argue, provide a visceral encounter with human’s own connections to nature and the damage that occurs when we deny that dependence. My analysis takes on an intersectional ecofeminist perspective informed by the concepts of the abject and monstrous-feminine, suggesting that these terms can be useful in illustrating and interpreting an affective confrontation with oppressive dualisms.
本文认为罗伯特·艾格的电影《女巫》和《灯塔》解构了两性关系及其对环境的影响。我阐释了电影是如何将男性气质构建为永远处于危机之中,为更多的积累而奋斗,而女性气质则被视为可怕和卑贱。我认为,这两部电影都展现了人类与自然之间发自内心的联系,以及当我们否认这种依赖时所造成的伤害。我的分析采用了一种交叉的生态女性主义观点,这种观点受到了卑鄙和可怕的女性概念的影响,表明这些术语可以用来说明和解释与压迫性二元论的情感对抗。
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引用次数: 0
Working Parents’ Struggling to Achieve the Work-Life Balance During the Pandemic: Exploring the Benefits of Relational Maintenance Beyond Relational Outcomes 在职父母在大流行期间努力实现工作与生活的平衡:探索关系维护的好处超越关系结果
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/1041794X.2023.2187074
Anuraj Dhillon, Megan M. Lambertz-Berndt
ABSTRACT Work from home mandates during the current pandemic forced people to merge personal and professional lives, thus the current study explored how relational support from a romantic partner might have helped working parents maintain satisfying work-life balance. Guided by theory of resilience and relational load, the study proposed that individuals’ perceiving greater relational maintenance from partners would report higher satisfaction balancing work-life, further associate with greater relationship and job satisfaction. 271 working parents responded to an online survey in August 2020, when work from home mandates were still in place. Results revealed that for working parents, satisfaction from work-life balance mediated the associations between receiving relational maintenance strategies and relationship/job satisfaction. The study also exposed sex differences, indicating that women carried greater burdens during the pandemic. Findings illuminate the need to cultivate supportive personal relationships and institute policies to mitigate gender inequities.
在当前的大流行期间,在家工作的要求迫使人们将个人生活和职业生活结合起来,因此,本研究探讨了来自浪漫伴侣的关系支持如何帮助在职父母保持令人满意的工作与生活平衡。在弹性和关系负荷理论的指导下,本研究提出个体对伴侣关系维护程度越高,对工作与生活平衡的满意度越高,进而对关系和工作满意度也越高。2020年8月,271名在职父母参与了一项在线调查,当时仍有在家工作的规定。结果显示,对于在职父母而言,工作与生活平衡的满意度在接受关系维持策略与关系/工作满意度之间起中介作用。该研究还揭示了性别差异,表明女性在大流行期间承担了更大的负担。调查结果表明,需要培养支持性的个人关系,并制定政策以减轻性别不平等。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Southern Communication Journal
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