Pub Date : 2025-09-12DOI: 10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.022
Emily Ka Lai NG EdD, RN
Background
Flipped team-based learning (FTBL) is a blended educational strategy designed to facilitate active learning inside and outside the classroom.
Aim
To determine the effect of FTBL on nursing students’ clinical decision-making perceptions and to explore their learning experiences.
Method
An explanatory mixed methods design was employed to study 125 first-year associate degree nursing students participated in FTBL in a 14-week semester of a health promotion and education course during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pre-posttest of Clinical Decision-Making in Nursing Scale (CDMNS) and two semi-structured focus groups were conducted to explore their clinical decision-making perceptions and learning experiences.
Results
Total CDMNS and all subscales increased significantly after the FTBL course (p < .001), with total CDMNS rising significantly from 113.24 to 138.49 (p < .001). Three themes emerged from focus groups: encourage active learning, promote peer learning and teamwork, and improve problem-solving which may contribute to the positive outcome of FTBL.
Conclusions
This finding suggested that FTBL may be an effective blended learning strategy for improving nursing students’ clinical decision-making perceptions and fostering learning experiences.
{"title":"Effects of flipped team-based learning on nursing students’ perceptions of clinical decision-making in a health promotion and education course","authors":"Emily Ka Lai NG EdD, RN","doi":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Flipped team-based learning (FTBL) is a blended educational strategy designed to facilitate active learning inside and outside the classroom.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To determine the effect of FTBL on nursing students’ clinical decision-making perceptions and to explore their learning experiences.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>An explanatory mixed methods design was employed to study 125 first-year associate degree nursing students participated in FTBL in a 14-week semester of a health promotion and education course during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pre-posttest of Clinical Decision-Making in Nursing Scale (CDMNS) and two semi-structured focus groups were conducted to explore their clinical decision-making perceptions and learning experiences.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Total CDMNS and all subscales increased significantly after the FTBL course (<em>p</em> < .001), with total CDMNS rising significantly from 113.24 to 138.49 (<em>p</em> < .001). Three themes emerged from focus groups: encourage active learning, promote peer learning and teamwork, and improve problem-solving which may contribute to the positive outcome of FTBL.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This finding suggested that FTBL may be an effective blended learning strategy for improving nursing students’ clinical decision-making perceptions and fostering learning experiences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46287,"journal":{"name":"Teaching and Learning in Nursing","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages e125-e131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145842852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-11DOI: 10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.014
Lucia Filomeno , Ilaria Truglia , Sofia Di Mario , Daniela Tartaglini , Dhurata Ivziku , Marco Di Muzio , Andrea Minciullo
Objectives
This systematic review aims to evaluate the characteristics and psychometric properties of instruments designed to assess evidence-based nursing (EBN) competencies among nursing students.
Design
Adhering to PRISMA and COSMIN guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and APA PsycINFO databases without temporal restrictions.
Data sources
Fourteen articles meeting the inclusion criteria were identified and analysed, revealing tools specifically tailored for EBN assessment in nursing education.
Review methods
The review focused on evaluating the identified instruments, emphasising their application frequency, ease of administration, and psychometric robustness.
Results
Four tools emerged from the review: the Evidence-Based Practice Confidence Questionnaire (EBP-COQ), the Student Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire (S-EBPQ), the EKAN, and the Fresno test. Among these, EBP-COQ and S-EBPQ were noted for their widespread use and user-friendliness.
Conclusions
The findings indicate a growing repertoire of assessment tools for EBN competencies among nursing students, with clear implications for educational practices and curricular development in nursing programs.
{"title":"Psychometric properties analysis of instruments assessing evidence based nursing barriers and implementation levels: A COSMIN systematic review of the literature","authors":"Lucia Filomeno , Ilaria Truglia , Sofia Di Mario , Daniela Tartaglini , Dhurata Ivziku , Marco Di Muzio , Andrea Minciullo","doi":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This systematic review aims to evaluate the characteristics and psychometric properties of instruments designed to assess evidence-based nursing (EBN) competencies among nursing students.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Adhering to PRISMA and COSMIN guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and APA PsycINFO databases without temporal restrictions.</div></div><div><h3>Data sources</h3><div>Fourteen articles meeting the inclusion criteria were identified and analysed, revealing tools specifically tailored for EBN assessment in nursing education.</div></div><div><h3>Review methods</h3><div>The review focused on evaluating the identified instruments, emphasising their application frequency, ease of administration, and psychometric robustness.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Four tools emerged from the review: the Evidence-Based Practice Confidence Questionnaire (EBP-COQ), the Student Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire (S-EBPQ), the EKAN, and the Fresno test. Among these, EBP-COQ and S-EBPQ were noted for their widespread use and user-friendliness.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings indicate a growing repertoire of assessment tools for EBN competencies among nursing students, with clear implications for educational practices and curricular development in nursing programs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46287,"journal":{"name":"Teaching and Learning in Nursing","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages e321-e331"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145842869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-11DOI: 10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.024
Miguel Garrido-Bueno MSc , Rocío Romero-Castillo PhD , Manuel Pabón-Carrasco PhD
Objectives
Clinical simulation enables students to replicate healthcare scenarios in a safe setting. The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is the gold standard for assessing clinical competence in nursing education. This study aimed to review the characteristics and applications of OSCE with nursing students and to explore their perceptions of it.
Design
Systematic review with meta-synthesis.
Data sources
PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and CINAHL.
Review methods
Studies were selected based on inclusion criteria such as nursing student focus, mention of OSCE, and discussion of competencies and perceptions. Searches were conducted from December 2024 to March 2025. Risk of bias was assessed, and data were synthesized using Microsoft Excel.
Results
Twenty-five studies including 3,605 students were included. OSCE designs varied widely. Students described OSCE as objective and beneficial, though anxiety-inducing due to realism and time pressure.
Conclusion
A consensus model recommends in-person OSCEs of brief duration, with debriefing and broad competency assessment. Findings support improved simulation strategies for nursing students, enhancing clinical judgment and confidence.
目的临床模拟使学生能够在安全的环境中复制医疗保健场景。客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)是评估护理教育临床能力的金标准。本研究旨在回顾护理学生对欧安组织的特点和应用,并探讨他们对欧安组织的看法。设计综合系统评价。数据来源pubmed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science,和CINAHL。回顾方法研究是根据纳入标准选择的,如护理学生的关注点、欧安组织的提及以及对能力和观念的讨论。搜索从2024年12月持续到2025年3月。评估偏倚风险,并使用Microsoft Excel对数据进行综合。结果共纳入25项研究,3605名学生。欧安组织的设计差异很大。学生们认为欧安组织是客观和有益的,尽管由于现实主义和时间压力而引起焦虑。结论共识模型建议进行短暂的面对面osce,并进行汇报和广泛的能力评估。研究结果支持改进护理学生的模拟策略,提高临床判断和信心。
{"title":"Application of the objective structured clinical examination in undergraduate nursing students: A systematic review with meta-synthesis","authors":"Miguel Garrido-Bueno MSc , Rocío Romero-Castillo PhD , Manuel Pabón-Carrasco PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Clinical simulation enables students to replicate healthcare scenarios in a safe setting. The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is the gold standard for assessing clinical competence in nursing education. This study aimed to review the characteristics and applications of OSCE with nursing students and to explore their perceptions of it.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Systematic review with meta-synthesis.</div></div><div><h3>Data sources</h3><div>PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and CINAHL.</div></div><div><h3>Review methods</h3><div>Studies were selected based on inclusion criteria such as nursing student focus, mention of OSCE, and discussion of competencies and perceptions. Searches were conducted from December 2024 to March 2025. Risk of bias was assessed, and data were synthesized using Microsoft Excel.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Twenty-five studies including 3,605 students were included. OSCE designs varied widely. Students described OSCE as objective and beneficial, though anxiety-inducing due to realism and time pressure.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>A consensus model recommends in-person OSCEs of brief duration, with debriefing and broad competency assessment. Findings support improved simulation strategies for nursing students, enhancing clinical judgment and confidence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46287,"journal":{"name":"Teaching and Learning in Nursing","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages e340-e358"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145842871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The goal of nursing education is to promote the application of theoretical knowledge in clinical practice. Limited clinical practice time may affect a student's opportunity to obtain meaningful experiences.
Aims
The purpose of this study was to develop AI generated VR simulations using a software platform and understand students’ acceptance of VR using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) survey.
Methods
After completing simulation, students completed the UTAUT to assess acceptance of virtual reality. A one sample t-test was utilized to compare the mean scores of the total and subdomains.
Results
Baccalaureate nursing students (n = 19) reported intermediate to advanced levels of acceptance using completion of VR simulations. The overall mean of the UTAUT total scores was 62.10 (SD=10.60) with a range 42-81. The results of each UTAUT subdomain were PE =3.4298, SI = 3.0788, EE = 3.7368, and FC = 3.4385.
Conclusions
The results indicated that baccalaureate nursing students had a high acceptability of the technology related to the utilization of VR.
护理教育的目标是促进理论知识在临床实践中的应用。有限的临床实习时间可能会影响学生获得有意义经验的机会。本研究的目的是利用软件平台开发人工智能生成的虚拟现实模拟,并利用技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)调查了解学生对虚拟现实的接受程度。方法学生在完成模拟测试后,完成UTAUT测试,评估学生对虚拟现实的接受程度。采用单样本t检验比较总域和子域的平均得分。结果19名本科护理学生通过完成VR模拟报告了中高级水平的接受度。UTAUT总分的总体平均值为62.10 (SD=10.60),范围为42-81。各UTAUT子域的结果为PE =3.4298, SI = 3.0788, EE = 3.7368, FC = 3.4385。结论护理本科学生对虚拟现实相关技术的接受程度较高。
{"title":"Measuring undergraduate nursing students’ acceptance of AI enabled virtual reality using AI generated simulations","authors":"Nancy Barker Ed.D, MSN, RN, CHSE, Danielle Yocom DNP, RN, FNP-BC, Michelle DaSilva Ed.D, RN, FNP-BC","doi":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The goal of nursing education is to promote the application of theoretical knowledge in clinical practice. Limited clinical practice time may affect a student's opportunity to obtain meaningful experiences.</div></div><div><h3>Aims</h3><div>The purpose of this study was to develop AI generated VR simulations using a software platform and understand students’ acceptance of VR using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) survey.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>After completing simulation, students completed the UTAUT to assess acceptance of virtual reality. A one sample t-test was utilized to compare the mean scores of the total and subdomains.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Baccalaureate nursing students (n = 19) reported intermediate to advanced levels of acceptance using completion of VR simulations. The overall mean of the UTAUT total scores was 62.10 (SD=10.60) with a range 42-81. The results of each UTAUT subdomain were PE =3.4298, SI = 3.0788, EE = 3.7368, and FC = 3.4385.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The results indicated that baccalaureate nursing students had a high acceptability of the technology related to the utilization of VR.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46287,"journal":{"name":"Teaching and Learning in Nursing","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages e109-e113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145842850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-10DOI: 10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.007
Amr M. Mohamed PhD , Naif A. Alanezi , Yasmine Darrag , Nada S. Alrwuaili , Reem Ali Hofan Alshamrani , Daniel Joseph E. Berdida PhD, RN, RM
Aim
To investigate the effectiveness of AI chatbots in improving medical vocabulary skills among nursing students.
Background
Further exploration is needed to determine whether AI chatbots are effective in nursing students’ improvement of medical vocabulary skills.
Methods
This quasi-experimental study included 100 participants that were randomly divided into 2 groups: an experimental group (utilizing AI chatbots in learning medical vocabulary) and a control group (refraining from their use). A pre- and post-test evaluated improvements in medical vocabulary skills. Two-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used for data analyses.
Results
Participants exposed to AI chatbots performed better in knowledge, understanding, and recall of medical terminologies. There were no significant disparities based on gender, year level, or parental educational attainment. The follow-up study showed that 56% of students perceived AI's impact favorably; however, ethical concerns were acknowledged.
Conclusion
AI chatbots can significantly improve educational achievements while also underscoring the necessity for additional research on ethical implications and the long-term impacts of AI technologies across various educational settings.
{"title":"The role of AI chatbots in nursing students’ autonomous learning in mastering medical vocabulary: A quasi-experimental study","authors":"Amr M. Mohamed PhD , Naif A. Alanezi , Yasmine Darrag , Nada S. Alrwuaili , Reem Ali Hofan Alshamrani , Daniel Joseph E. Berdida PhD, RN, RM","doi":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To investigate the effectiveness of AI chatbots in improving medical vocabulary skills among nursing students.</div></div><div><h3>Background</h3><div>Further exploration is needed to determine whether AI chatbots are effective in nursing students’ improvement of medical vocabulary skills.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This quasi-experimental study included 100 participants that were randomly divided into 2 groups: an experimental group (utilizing AI chatbots in learning medical vocabulary) and a control group (refraining from their use). A pre- and post-test evaluated improvements in medical vocabulary skills. Two-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used for data analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants exposed to AI chatbots performed better in knowledge, understanding, and recall of medical terminologies. There were no significant disparities based on gender, year level, or parental educational attainment. The follow-up study showed that 56% of students perceived AI's impact favorably; however, ethical concerns were acknowledged.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>AI chatbots can significantly improve educational achievements while also underscoring the necessity for additional research on ethical implications and the long-term impacts of AI technologies across various educational settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46287,"journal":{"name":"Teaching and Learning in Nursing","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages e76-e85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145842846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-10DOI: 10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.010
Chelsea Webb, Elissa Dabkowski, Louise Allen, Karen Missen, Evan Dekker
Background
Integrating electronic medical records (EMR) training into nursing education is vital for preparing students to navigate digital healthcare systems and ensure safe patient care. Despite this, Australian nursing programs have lacked structured EMR training. This study explores the development and pilot implementation of an EMR prototype for second-year nursing students at an Australian university.
Aim
To evaluate the usability and educational impact of an EMR training prototype, focusing on students’ confidence, perceived competence, and digital documentation skills.
Methods
A mixed-methods approach combined pre- and post-intervention surveys and open-ended feedback. Quantitative data were collected using SANICS-18 and a validated usability scale; qualitative data underwent thematic analysis.
Results
Of 79 students, 28 matched pre- and post-surveys were analyzed. The prototype received high usability ratings (6.45/7). A moderate negative correlation between age and usability indicated older students found the system less intuitive. Key themes included usability, realism, and documentation challenges.
Conclusion
The EMR prototype improved students’ confidence in digital documentation and supported clinical preparedness. Findings support integrating structured EMR training into nursing curricula.
{"title":"Development and implementation of an electronic medical record (EMR) prototype for nursing students: A pilot study","authors":"Chelsea Webb, Elissa Dabkowski, Louise Allen, Karen Missen, Evan Dekker","doi":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Integrating electronic medical records (EMR) training into nursing education is vital for preparing students to navigate digital healthcare systems and ensure safe patient care. Despite this, Australian nursing programs have lacked structured EMR training. This study explores the development and pilot implementation of an EMR prototype for second-year nursing students at an Australian university.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To evaluate the usability and educational impact of an EMR training prototype, focusing on students’ confidence, perceived competence, and digital documentation skills.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A mixed-methods approach combined pre- and post-intervention surveys and open-ended feedback. Quantitative data were collected using SANICS-18 and a validated usability scale; qualitative data underwent thematic analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 79 students, 28 matched pre- and post-surveys were analyzed. The prototype received high usability ratings (6.45/7). A moderate negative correlation between age and usability indicated older students found the system less intuitive. Key themes included usability, realism, and documentation challenges.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The EMR prototype improved students’ confidence in digital documentation and supported clinical preparedness. Findings support integrating structured EMR training into nursing curricula.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46287,"journal":{"name":"Teaching and Learning in Nursing","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages e86-e95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145842847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-10DOI: 10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.016
Hua Kang MSN, RN , Chizimuzo Okoli PhD, MPH, MSN, FAAN , Shuyao Wang BSN, RN , Xiaoli Wang MSN, RN , Aijuan Cheng MSN, RN , Dongmei Wu PhD, RN , Qingyuan Wang BSN, RN , Dan Wang BSN, RN , Zijiang Yang BSN, RN , Lizi Hu MSN, RN
Background
Test anxiety is a common issue among students, potentially leading to adverse academic consequences. Students with psychological distress are more susceptible to test anxiety. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked to psychological distress. However, there is a lack of studies on the associations between ACEs, psychological distress, and test anxiety in college students.
Aim
We examined the mediating role of psychological distress on the relationship between ACEs and test anxiety among Chinese nursing students.
Methods
A cross-sectional analysis using an electronic survey of nursing students (N = 621).
Results
Psychological distress scores partially mediated the association between a greater number of ACEs and test anxiety, accounting for 49.5 % of the total effect of the association between the two variables.
Conclusion
Early intervention strategies should prioritize nursing students experiencing test anxiety, particularly focusing on identifying and providing resources for ACEs and psychological distress.
{"title":"Adverse childhood experiences and test anxiety in Chinese nursing students: The mediating effect of psychological distress","authors":"Hua Kang MSN, RN , Chizimuzo Okoli PhD, MPH, MSN, FAAN , Shuyao Wang BSN, RN , Xiaoli Wang MSN, RN , Aijuan Cheng MSN, RN , Dongmei Wu PhD, RN , Qingyuan Wang BSN, RN , Dan Wang BSN, RN , Zijiang Yang BSN, RN , Lizi Hu MSN, RN","doi":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Test anxiety is a common issue among students, potentially leading to adverse academic consequences. Students with psychological distress are more susceptible to test anxiety. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked to psychological distress. However, there is a lack of studies on the associations between ACEs, psychological distress, and test anxiety in college students.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>We examined the mediating role of psychological distress on the relationship between ACEs and test anxiety among Chinese nursing students.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional analysis using an electronic survey of nursing students (<em>N</em> = 621).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Psychological distress scores partially mediated the association between a greater number of ACEs and test anxiety, accounting for 49.5 % of the total effect of the association between the two variables.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Early intervention strategies should prioritize nursing students experiencing test anxiety, particularly focusing on identifying and providing resources for ACEs and psychological distress.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46287,"journal":{"name":"Teaching and Learning in Nursing","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages e96-e101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145842848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-10DOI: 10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.013
Hamzeh Yousef Abunab PhD, MSc, RN , Majd T. Mrayyan PhD, MSc, RN , Imad H. Alfayoumi PhD, RN
Background
"Psychological safety is essential for nursing students, yet limited research has explored how nursing academics’ courageous leadership influences it.
Aim
This study aimed to examine the relationship between nursing academics’ courageous leadership and students’ psychological safety.
Methods
A study was conducted on 320 nursing students at a governmental and private university using convenience sampling. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 and General Linear Model (GLM) to examine the predictive effects of sample characteristics on courageous leadership and psychological safety, as well as the joint effects of these factors.
Results
The study found high mean scores for perceived nursing academics' courageous leadership and students' psychological safety, with a significant positive correlation. These variables were associated with student gender, Grade Point Average (GPA), and academic level. Male students were found to have higher GPAs and reported greater perceived leadership and higher psychological safety.
Conclusion
The study reveals a strong positive correlation between nursing academics' courageous leadership and students' psychological safety, with gender, GPA, and educational level as key predictors.
{"title":"Courageous leadership of nursing academics and the impact on students’ psychological safety","authors":"Hamzeh Yousef Abunab PhD, MSc, RN , Majd T. Mrayyan PhD, MSc, RN , Imad H. Alfayoumi PhD, RN","doi":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>\"Psychological safety is essential for nursing students, yet limited research has explored how nursing academics’ courageous leadership influences it.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aimed to examine the relationship between nursing academics’ courageous leadership and students’ psychological safety.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A study was conducted on 320 nursing students at a governmental and private university using convenience sampling. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 and General Linear Model (GLM) to examine the predictive effects of sample characteristics on courageous leadership and psychological safety, as well as the joint effects of these factors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study found high mean scores for perceived nursing academics' courageous leadership and students' psychological safety, with a significant positive correlation. These variables were associated with student gender, Grade Point Average (GPA), and academic level. Male students were found to have higher GPAs and reported greater perceived leadership and higher psychological safety.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The study reveals a strong positive correlation between nursing academics' courageous leadership and students' psychological safety, with gender, GPA, and educational level as key predictors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46287,"journal":{"name":"Teaching and Learning in Nursing","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages 12-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145842404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-10DOI: 10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.008
Ying-Mei Liu PhD , Chang-Chuan Chou PhD , Tang-Her Jaing MD , Chizimuzo T.C. Okoli PhD
Objectives
To explore how generative artificial intelligence (AI) supports clinical reasoning development through simulation-based teaching in undergraduate health professions education.
Design
Scoping review.
Data Sources
CINAHL, ERIC, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science databases.
Review Methods
A systematic search was conducted to identify studies exploring the integration of generative AI in simulation-based learning. Inclusion criteria focused on undergraduate health professions education and clinical reasoning outcomes.
Results
Six studies with a total of 492 participants met the inclusion criteria. Generative AI was used to create simulation scenarios, virtual patients, provide feedback, analyze student performance, and support inquiry-based learning. Four studies reported significantly improved clinical reasoning outcomes with AI-assisted teaching. One study reported the comparability between AI-generated feedback and expert feedback, though expert input remained superior in complex cases.
Conclusions
The integration of generative AI into simulation-based education is in its early stages. Most studies lacked theoretical frameworks and used diverse outcome measures, limiting comparability and generalizability. Future research should adopt theory-driven designs and standardized assessment tools to better evaluate the impact of generative AI on clinical reasoning development.
目的探讨生成式人工智能(AI)如何通过模拟教学在卫生专业本科教育中支持临床推理能力的发展。DesignScoping审查。数据来源cinahl, ERIC, PubMed, ScienceDirect和Web of Science数据库。综述方法进行了系统搜索,以确定探索生成式人工智能在基于模拟的学习中的集成的研究。纳入标准侧重于本科卫生专业教育和临床推理结果。结果6项研究共纳入492名受试者,符合纳入标准。生成式人工智能用于创建模拟场景,虚拟患者,提供反馈,分析学生表现,并支持基于探究的学习。四项研究报告了人工智能辅助教学显著改善临床推理结果。一项研究报告了人工智能生成的反馈和专家反馈之间的可比性,尽管在复杂的情况下,专家的输入仍然更好。结论生成式人工智能与模拟教育的整合尚处于早期阶段。大多数研究缺乏理论框架,使用不同的结果测量,限制了可比性和概括性。未来的研究应采用理论驱动的设计和标准化的评估工具,以更好地评估生成人工智能对临床推理发展的影响。
{"title":"Generative AI for clinical reasoning: A scoping review","authors":"Ying-Mei Liu PhD , Chang-Chuan Chou PhD , Tang-Her Jaing MD , Chizimuzo T.C. Okoli PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teln.2025.08.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To explore how generative artificial intelligence (AI) supports clinical reasoning development through simulation-based teaching in undergraduate health professions education.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Scoping review.</div></div><div><h3>Data Sources</h3><div>CINAHL, ERIC, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science databases.</div></div><div><h3>Review Methods</h3><div>A systematic search was conducted to identify studies exploring the integration of generative AI in simulation-based learning. Inclusion criteria focused on undergraduate health professions education and clinical reasoning outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Six studies with a total of 492 participants met the inclusion criteria. Generative AI was used to create simulation scenarios, virtual patients, provide feedback, analyze student performance, and support inquiry-based learning. Four studies reported significantly improved clinical reasoning outcomes with AI-assisted teaching. One study reported the comparability between AI-generated feedback and expert feedback, though expert input remained superior in complex cases.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The integration of generative AI into simulation-based education is in its early stages. Most studies lacked theoretical frameworks and used diverse outcome measures, limiting comparability and generalizability. Future research should adopt theory-driven designs and standardized assessment tools to better evaluate the impact of generative AI on clinical reasoning development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46287,"journal":{"name":"Teaching and Learning in Nursing","volume":"21 1","pages":"Pages e305-e312"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145842867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}