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Micro-Credentials: A Catalyst for Strategic Reset and Change in U.S. Higher Education 微型证书:美国高等教育战略重置和变革的催化剂
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2021.1997537
D. Olcott
ABSTRACT Micro-credentials vis a vis competency-based certifications of skill domains have existed for decades across vocational-technical education and the professions. What appears to be changing is the priority ascribed to different micro-credentials along a credentials continuum that has focused on formal degrees and certificates. This paper will provide a descriptive analysis of the emerging trend toward micro-credentials by colleges, universities, and other public-private providers in the United States. A major question that emerges for institutional leaders is: Can micro-credentials help position the institution’s academic, public service, and economic and workforce development market positions for the future? Driven by student graduates unable to find good jobs, by employers who cannot find the skill-based workforce they need, by increasing competition, by insurmountable student debt, and by a need for faster pathways from school to work, this aggregate ‘credentials rethink” is forcing colleges and universities to consider reframing their traditional credentials arsenal. The paper will conclude with some observations and key considerations for leaders to navigate their institutions during this period of “strategic reset” for potentially shifting institutional directions to adapt and compete in this new higher education landscape.
摘要相对于基于能力的技能领域认证,微型证书在职业技术教育和职业领域已经存在了几十年。似乎正在发生变化的是,在以正式学位和证书为重点的证书连续体中,不同微观证书的优先级有所不同。本文将对美国学院、大学和其他公私营机构的微型证书的新兴趋势进行描述性分析。机构领导人面临的一个主要问题是:微观证书能否帮助机构定位未来的学术、公共服务、经济和劳动力发展市场地位?由于学生毕业生找不到好工作,雇主找不到所需的基于技能的劳动力,竞争加剧,难以克服的学生债务,以及从学校到工作的更快途径的需求,这种综合性的“学历反思”迫使学院和大学考虑重新构建传统的学历库。最后,本文将提出一些观察结果和关键考虑因素,供领导者在这一“战略重置”时期驾驭其机构,以潜在地改变机构方向,适应并在这一新的高等教育格局中竞争。
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引用次数: 9
Leading University Change: A Case Study of Meaning-Making and Implementing Online Learning Quality Standards 引领大学变革:网络学习质量标准的制定与实施案例研究
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2021.2005414
Christi U. Edge, Elizabeth Monske, Stacy Boyer‐Davis, Steven VandenAvond, Brad Hamel
ABSTRACT This case study reports the collaborative meaning-making process and strategies for organizational change used by a diverse leadership team at a regional comprehensive university. The purpose of the study was to engage in continuous learning and improvement by producing knowledge for informing action; that is, to learn from analyzing the first phase of implementation in order to continue to improve, understand, and perhaps adjust in order to contribute to institutional change. Initiated by outcomes from a 2017 regional accreditation review and the recent development of a Global Campus, administrators, faculty, and instructional design and technology staff were charged with developing standards for quality university distance education. This study addresses lived experiences in the story of institutional change by reporting critical events, tensions, and turning points experienced by the leadership team relative to a change framework applied to distance education in a higher education setting. Over a two-year period (2018–2020), the team piloted, communicated, and refined plans as they began implementing the first of four phases in their quality assurance plan, including assessing 751 course syllabi for entry-level design standards. Findings indicate the process of enacting change also began shifting the culture of the university for purposes of quality assurance, consistency, and shared understandings of rigor. In this article, the team describes and discusses their framework using Kotter’s Change Model, their process, and their outcomes related to organizational change in higher education. Discussion addresses starting points for other higher education stakeholders involved in pursuing quality distance education.
摘要本案例研究报告了一所地区综合性大学的多元化领导团队在组织变革中使用的协作意义制定过程和策略。这项研究的目的是通过产生为行动提供信息的知识来进行持续的学习和改进;也就是说,从分析实施的第一阶段中学习,以便继续改进、理解,也许还可以进行调整,从而为制度变革做出贡献。根据2017年地区认证审查的结果和全球校园的最新发展,管理人员、教员、教学设计和技术人员负责制定高质量大学远程教育的标准。这项研究通过报告领导团队相对于高等教育环境中应用于远程教育的变革框架所经历的关键事件、紧张局势和转折点,阐述了制度变革故事中的生活经历。在两年的时间里(2018-2020),该团队在开始实施质量保证计划四个阶段中的第一阶段时,对计划进行了试点、沟通和完善,包括评估751个入门级设计标准课程大纲。调查结果表明,实施变革的过程也开始改变大学的文化,以实现质量保证、一致性和对严谨性的共同理解。在这篇文章中,团队使用科特的变革模型描述并讨论了他们的框架、他们的过程以及他们与高等教育组织变革相关的结果。讨论讨论了参与追求优质远程教育的其他高等教育利益相关者的出发点。
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引用次数: 2
Reshaping University Continuing Education: Leadership Imperatives for Thriving in a Changing and Competitive Market 重塑大学继续教育:在不断变化和竞争的市场中成长的领导力要求
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2021.1996217
Gary W. Matkin
ABSTRACT University continuing and distance education is at a crossroads. This article asserts that a radical disruption in the competitive landscape for university-based continuing education (CE) is on the immediate horizon. University CE is threatened by external trends beyond its control and will likely not survive in its present form, or survive at all, without adapting to the changing marketplace. This disruption is occurring at the same time and is partially due to the increasing university demands on CE units to produce more income in part by scaling new markets and increasing customers in new ways. The signals and drivers of that change will be detailed, followed by a description of the competitive landscape that university CE will soon face. Universities will experience barriers in combating this competition, which, if not overcome, will spell the decline of many CE units and disruptions will also manifest themselves into major problems for the university as a whole. This article concludes with recommendations for CE and university leaders that may allow them to thrive and prosper as a part of that dynamic landscape.
大学继续教育和远程教育正处于十字路口。这篇文章断言,以大学为基础的继续教育(CE)的竞争格局即将发生根本性的颠覆。大学CE受到其无法控制的外部趋势的威胁,如果不适应不断变化的市场,很可能无法以目前的形式生存,或者根本无法生存。这种干扰同时发生,部分原因是大学对CE单位的需求不断增加,部分原因在于通过扩大新市场和以新的方式增加客户来产生更多收入。这一变化的信号和驱动因素将被详细描述,随后将描述CE大学即将面临的竞争格局。大学在对抗这种竞争时将遇到障碍,如果不能克服这些障碍,将意味着许多CE单位的衰落,而干扰也将表现为整个大学的主要问题。本文最后向CE和大学领导提出了一些建议,这些建议可能会让他们在充满活力的环境中茁壮成长。
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引用次数: 3
Student-Produced Podcasts as a Teaching and Learning Tool 学生制作的播客作为教学和学习工具
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2021.1995256
Naomi M. Hall, Jason M. Jones
ABSTRACT The use of student-generated podcasts in undergraduate education is a way to promote engagement, cognition, learning, and creativity in experiential learning opportunities. Studies often focus on students using podcasts created by others as learning tools to augment textbook information. However, this study focuses on student-generated podcasts as a tool to create and disseminate culturally responsive health content to other students. Forty-five students enrolled in a Health Psychology course created 12 podcasts on health issues of interest to traditionally aged (18–24 years) college students. This exploratory case study describes the students’ process and identifies themes within their reflections on benefits, challenges, and experiences with the project. Three major themes emerged:1) challenges of learning new digital tools in adigital environment;2) the technicalities of technology; and3) active learning in the moment. The discussion includes recommendations for future studies with student-generated podcasts and the importance of culturally responsive pedagogy.
摘要在本科教育中使用学生生成的播客是一种促进体验式学习机会的参与、认知、学习和创造力的方式。研究通常侧重于学生使用他人创建的播客作为学习工具来增加教科书信息。然而,这项研究侧重于学生生成的播客,将其作为创建和向其他学生传播具有文化响应性的健康内容的工具。参加健康心理学课程的45名学生创建了12个播客,内容涉及传统年龄(18-24岁)大学生感兴趣的健康问题。这个探索性案例研究描述了学生的过程,并确定了他们对项目的好处、挑战和经验的思考中的主题。出现了三个主要主题:1)在数字环境中学习新的数字工具的挑战;2) 技术的技术细节;3)主动学习。讨论包括对未来学生制作的播客研究的建议,以及文化响应教育学的重要性。
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引用次数: 5
Speaking Personally—with Chris Dede Chris Dede的私人谈话
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2021.1988832
K. Shattuck
ABSTRACT In this interview, Chris Dede joins Kay Shattuck, AJDE Associate Editor, to discuss the pandemic as a transformative opportunity for education, scaling of online learning innovations, engineering learning, immersive learning, and unlearning.
在本次采访中,Chris Dede与AJDE副主编Kay Shattuck一起讨论了这场大流行作为教育、在线学习创新规模、工程学习、沉浸式学习和遗忘的变革机会。
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引用次数: 1
Antiquated Policies, Missteps, Misconceptions – And Perhaps a Tipping Point Toward Change 过时的政策,失策,误解——也许是变革的转折点
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2021.1997396
W. Diehl
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引用次数: 0
Modelo Predictivo Multivariable En Tiempo Real Para Predecir El Desempeño De Los Estudiantes, En Programas Virtuales De Posgrado, Empleando Inteligencia Artificial 实时多变量预测模型预测学生在虚拟研究生项目中的表现,使用人工智能
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2021.1954839
Juan Rincón, Mayerling Vila
ABSTRACT En los últimos años han proliferado los programas de educación virtual en posgrado, con altas tasas de deserción, implicando múltiples falencias, como la falta de individualización en entornos virtuales. Se propone una solución novedosa basada en el modelado de un estudiante a partir de su huella digital, con Deep Learning y procesamiento de lenguaje natural – (NLP), para predecir si terminará con éxito el programa académico (GRA), o será expulsado (PFU), o suspenderá los estudios (SUS), o si terminará las asignaturas, pero no entregará la tesis o trabajo de grado (LTH). 1 1 Una tesis es también conocida como un trabajo de licenciatura o de grado, requisito formal que un estudiante debe cumplir después de terminar todas las asignaturas, para obtener el diploma de pregrado o posgrado en una Universidad. Metodológicamente se diseñó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo a partir de datos capturados durante un período de 15 años (2005–2020) de los programas de postgrado: Maestría en Gestión de la Tecnología Educativa (MGTE) y Especialización en Aplicación de TIC para la Enseñanza (EATICE), 100% virtual. Se utilizó la metodología iterativa incremental (CRISP_DM) para las predicciones basadas en inteligencia artificial (IA). Se obtuvo un modelo predictivo adaptado a cada programa educativo, con métricas de desempeño excepcionales de precisión, al predecir GRA (96,87%), PFU (97,53%), SUS (85,32%) y LTH (97,18%). Los resultados de esta investigación muestran que la generalización y extrapolación de modelos algorítmicos son factibles utilizando datos comunes a plataformas digitales, y pueden ayudar, a ingenieros a mejorar el diseño y arquitectura del software, y a profesores, a conocer, en tiempo real, las necesidades futuras de los estudiantes, y, por ende, adaptar preventivamente el proceso educativo.
本文提出了一种新的方法,通过这种方法,研究人员可以在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下,在不同的背景下。拟一个基于建模的新解决学生从他的指纹,与深度学习和自然语言处理—(约旦)预测,如果成功完成(GRA)的学术项目,或者就暂停驱逐(PFU),或研究(的),或者他会讲授,但交付论点或程度(LTH)的工作。论文也被称为本科或研究生工作,这是学生在完成所有科目后必须完成的正式要求,以获得大学的本科或研究生文凭。在方法上,我们设计了一项回顾性队列研究,数据来自15年(2005 - 2020年)的研究生项目:教育技术管理硕士(MGTE)和ict教学应用专业(EATICE), 100%虚拟。基于人工智能(ai)的预测采用增量迭代方法(CRISP_DM)。通过对GRA(96.87%)、PFU(97.53%)、SUS(85.32%)和LTH(97.18%)的预测,获得了适用于每个教育项目的预测模型,具有卓越的准确性绩效指标。这个调查的结果表明,模型的泛化和推理算法是可行的数字平台的共同使用数据,并能,帮助工程师改进设计和软件架构和教师、实时发布、未来需求的学生,因此,调整将教育进程。
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引用次数: 2
Parent Perceptions of Online School Support for Children with Disabilities 家长对残疾儿童在线学校支持的看法
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2021.1979343
Kelsey R. Ortiz, Mary Frances Rice, Toni Curry, Daryl F. Mellard, Kathryn Kennedy
ABSTRACT Students with disabilities and their parents face additional challenges in any educational environment, but little previous research maps these challenges in a online schools. The purpose of this study was to understand parent perceptions of IDEA implementation for children with disabilities during the transition to fully online schooling. Specifically, the study focused on special education services and the preparation parents received for their new roles as on-site mentors. Multiple research strategies were used, including a survey of 58 parents and individual interviews with 15 respondents of those surveys. Findings of this study suggest that a generally welcoming demeanor of online school staff is integral to parent perceptions of the quality of the transition. However, two issues from the findings of this study raise concerns about state policies and local providers. First, students are losing many special education services without replacements appropriate to the online setting and, second, parents lack understandings about their changing roles when they enroll their children in online schools.
残疾学生和他们的父母在任何教育环境中都面临着额外的挑战,但之前很少有研究针对在线学校的这些挑战。本研究的目的是了解家长对残疾儿童在过渡到完全在线教育期间实施IDEA的看法。具体来说,这项研究的重点是特殊教育服务和家长为他们作为现场导师的新角色所做的准备。采用了多种研究策略,包括对58名家长的调查和对15名受访者的个人访谈。这项研究的结果表明,在线学校工作人员普遍欢迎的态度是家长对过渡质量的看法不可或缺的一部分。然而,这项研究结果中的两个问题引起了人们对国家政策和当地供应商的担忧。首先,学生们正在失去许多特殊教育服务,而没有合适的替代品,其次,当父母在网上学校注册孩子时,他们对自己的角色变化缺乏了解。
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引用次数: 8
Speaking Personally–with Farhad Saba and Rick Shearer 私人谈话——与法哈德·萨巴和里克·希勒
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2021.1989234
Rebecca E. Heiser
ABSTRACT This discussion was recorded on June 15, 2021, with the American Center for the Study of Distance Education and transcribed for the American Journal of Distance Education to capture the essence and depth of the field of distance education from two seminal leaders. Dr. Farhad Saba, professor Emeritus of Educational Technology at San Diego State University (SDSU), has been in the field since 1973 and has authored more than 100 articles and chapters in books. Dr. Rick Shearer has over 35 years of experience in distance education and has served in higher education leadership and learning design roles. Both are Mildred B. and Charles A. Wedemeyer Award recipients and recently coauthored the book Transactional Distance and Adaptive Learning: Planning for the Future of Higher Education. To watch or listen to the complete discussion, please visit: ac4sde.com.
摘要这场讨论记录于2021年6月15日,由美国远程教育研究中心录制,并转录为《美国远程教育杂志》,以捕捉两位具有开创性意义的领导者对远程教育领域的本质和深度。圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)教育技术荣誉退休教授法哈德·萨巴博士自1973年以来一直从事该领域的研究,并在书中撰写了100多篇文章和章节。Rick Shearer博士在远程教育领域拥有超过35年的经验,曾担任高等教育领导和学习设计职务。两人都是米尔德里德·B和查尔斯·A·韦德梅尔奖获得者,最近合著了《交易性距离和适应性学习:高等教育未来规划》一书。要观看或收听完整的讨论,请访问:ac4sde.com。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency Move to Remote Teaching: A Mixed-Method Approach to Understand Faculty Perceptions and Instructional Practices 紧急转向远程教学:理解教师感知和教学实践的混合方法
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2021.1980705
Jeonghyun Lee, F. Soleimani, Stephen W Harmon
ABSTRACT This study focuses on the recent emergency move from face-to-face to remote teaching in higher education due to the coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19). This mixed-method study uses data collected from an anonymous online survey as well as case study interviews. We aim to examine how this novel phenomenon affected the perceptions and teaching experiences among faculty members who previously taught courses on campus and then suddenly switched to remote delivery of their courses during Spring 2020. Specifically, we explore how faculty adapted their instruction quickly during the semester and how they perceived the emergency transition to remote delivery. Our findings suggest that the extent to which faculty perceived remote teaching as easy or satisfying is closely associated with their degree of adjustment, their level of comfort with remote teaching, and whether their course was suitable for online instruction. Additionally, faculty reported benefiting more from resources for remote teaching provided within their college, compared to other university-wide resources. The study concludes by drawing some inferences about important factors that higher education institutions need to consider to effectively support faculty’s varying needs and instructional practices in an online environment.
摘要本研究关注的是由于冠状病毒疾病大流行(新冠肺炎),最近高等教育从面对面教学紧急转移到远程教学。这项混合方法研究使用了从匿名在线调查和案例研究访谈中收集的数据。我们的目的是研究这一新现象如何影响之前在校园教授课程,然后在2020年春季突然转向远程授课的教职员工的认知和教学体验。具体而言,我们探讨了教师如何在学期内快速调整教学,以及他们如何看待向远程授课的紧急过渡。我们的研究结果表明,教师认为远程教学容易或令人满意的程度与他们的适应程度、对远程教学的舒适程度以及他们的课程是否适合在线教学密切相关。此外,与其他大学范围的资源相比,教师们从学院内提供的远程教学资源中受益更多。该研究得出结论,对高等教育机构需要考虑的重要因素进行了一些推断,以有效支持教师在网络环境中的不同需求和教学实践。
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引用次数: 2
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American Journal of Distance Education
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