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Anti-colonial connectivity between Islamicate movements in the Middle East and South Asia: the Muslim Brotherhood and Jamati Islam 中东和南亚伊斯兰运动之间的反殖民联系:穆斯林兄弟会和伊斯兰教徒
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/13688790.2023.2127660
J. Gani
ABSTRACT With almost every part of the Muslim world having suffered from European colonisation, the roles and relations of Islamicate movements in anti-colonial history cannot be ignored. And yet, despite intellectual overlaps, mutual opposition to British colonialism, and a shared spiritual worldview, little has been written within postcolonial studies on the historical relationship between the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and Jamati Islam in South Asia. I explore the link between both movements as an example of anti-colonial connectivity that transcended territory. Though disconnected by geography and language, both groups were nevertheless tied by the deep connection of a shared belief system and the common experience of British imperialism. In particular, I argue their theology was not incidental but fundamental to both their anti-colonialism and their connectivity. I consider how that connectivity and solidarity evolved through time and shifting locations, reflecting the rich inheritance not just of post-colonies, but also of diasporic communities in the imperial metropole, inhabiting liminal spaces of unbelonging who often found community via these transnational movements. The purpose of the article is a recovery of history and a recognition of (at times overlooked) anti-colonial struggles and solidarities that do not fit neatly within disciplinary postcolonial norms.
由于穆斯林世界几乎每个地区都遭受过欧洲殖民统治,伊斯兰运动在反殖民历史上的作用和关系不容忽视。然而,尽管思想上有重叠,双方都反对英国殖民主义,并且有共同的精神世界观,但在后殖民时期,关于埃及穆斯林兄弟会和南亚伊斯兰教徒之间历史关系的研究却很少。我探讨了这两个运动之间的联系,作为一个超越领土的反殖民联系的例子。尽管由于地理和语言的原因,这两个群体彼此隔绝,但共同的信仰体系和共同的英帝国主义经历却将这两个群体紧密联系在一起。特别是,我认为他们的神学不是偶然的,而是他们反殖民主义和联系的基础。我考虑了这种联系和团结是如何随着时间和地点的变化而演变的,这不仅反映了后殖民地的丰富遗产,也反映了帝国大都市中散居的社区的丰富遗产,这些社区居住在不属于他们的有限空间中,他们经常通过这些跨国运动找到社区。这篇文章的目的是恢复历史,并承认(有时被忽视的)反殖民斗争和团结,这些斗争和团结不完全符合后殖民的纪律规范。
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引用次数: 0
Cheddi Jagan and Walter Rodney: the intellectual and political practices of decolonization and anti-imperialism 切迪·贾根和沃尔特·罗德尼:非殖民化和反帝国主义的思想和政治实践
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/13688790.2023.2127667
R. Persaud
ABSTRACT This article examines the thinking and political practices of two of the Caribbean’s most noted political figures. Cheddi Jagan and Walter Rodney led epic struggles against authoritarianism in their native Guyana and contributed to the global fight for decolonization and national independence. The article also compares and contrasts the work of Jagan and Rodney.
本文考察了加勒比地区两位最著名的政治人物的思想和政治实践。切迪·贾根和沃尔特·罗德尼在他们的祖国圭亚那领导了反对威权主义的史诗般的斗争,并为非殖民化和民族独立的全球斗争做出了贡献。文章还对贾根和罗德尼的作品进行了比较和对比。
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引用次数: 0
‘Emigrantes, Palestinos, Estamos Unidos’: anticolonial connectivity and resistance along the ‘Palestine-Mexico’ border “移民,巴勒斯坦人,Estamos Unidos”:沿“巴墨”边界的反殖民联系和抵抗
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13688790.2023.2127661
T. Seidel
ABSTRACT Borders, barriers, and walls separate and divide. The construction of walls, militarization of borders, and confiscation of land can be observed throughout the histories of settler colonialism with violent material and bodily effects, especially as it has been inflected through the logic and structures of racial capitalism. And yet, as borders, barriers, and walls ‘harden’ through new security practices, local struggles emerge that transgress, cross boundaries, and express anticolonial connectivities. This article examines one case of this along the ‘Palestine-Mexico’ border, where we observe both the coordination between the U.S., Israel and global business in the ‘hardening’ of border regimes, and struggles against that border violence seen with protesters in Los Angeles demanding human rights for Latin American migrants and Palestinians or campaigns for a ‘World Without Walls’. It argues that these anticolonial connectivities are examples of boundary-crossing work that bridge gaps and separations maintained by colonial domination and become powerful acts of resistance against those regimes.
边界、障碍和墙壁将人分隔开来。在殖民主义的历史中,筑墙、边界军事化和没收土地都可以看到暴力的物质和身体影响,特别是在种族资本主义的逻辑和结构中发生了变化。然而,随着边界、障碍和围墙通过新的安全措施“强化”,地方斗争出现了,这些斗争跨越了边界,表达了反殖民主义的联系。本文考察了“巴勒斯坦-墨西哥”边境的一个案例,在那里我们观察到美国、以色列和全球企业在“强化”边境制度方面的协调,以及与洛杉矶抗议者要求拉丁美洲移民和巴勒斯坦人的人权或“无墙世界”运动中看到的边境暴力行为的斗争。它认为,这些反殖民主义的联系是跨界工作的例子,它们弥合了殖民统治造成的差距和分离,并成为对这些政权的有力抵抗。
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引用次数: 1
Bà Bình in La Plaza de la Revolución: anticolonial connectivity, gendered archives, and ngoại giao nhân dân 革命广场的平夫人:反殖民主义的互联互通、性别档案和公民外交
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/13688790.2023.2127671
Quỳnh N. Phạm
ABSTRACT My essay examines the layered connections among anticolonial struggles. I confront the difficulty of tracing these connections as I excavate the global dimensions of bà Nguyễn Thị Bình’s political work. As a Vietnamese revolutionary diplomat, she built transcontinental relations and friendships with people from other nations, liberation movements, and different walks of life. Yet the international relations that she actively constructed are rendered obscure not only by the Eurocentrism of disciplinary knowledge but also by gendered erasure and restricted framings of her diplomatic work. I look into sources from the margins to trace bà Nguyễn Thị Bình’s cosmopolitan engagement in ngoại giao nhân dân (people’s diplomacy). This clues us into the political, material, and affective bonds among colonized peoples that sustain their struggles. It is crucial to shift our lens of research and protocols of knowledge to better attend to the submerged: the globality of anticolonial women, the underground connections that may be elusive in formal archives, the crossings and gatherings of those fighting for a decolonized world. This is not simply a matter of bringing the submerged into visibility, but learning from the submerged to re-conceptualize the range and depths of what constitutes global relations, past and present.
我的文章探讨了反殖民斗争之间的层层联系。当我挖掘bonbonNguyễn th阮Bình政治工作的全球维度时,我面临着追踪这些联系的困难。作为一名越南革命外交官,她与来自其他国家、解放运动和各行各业的人们建立了跨大陆的关系和友谊。然而,她积极构建的国际关系不仅因为学科知识的欧洲中心主义,而且因为她的外交工作的性别抹去和限制框架而变得模糊。我从边缘资料中寻找线索,以追溯b Nguyễn th阮Bình在ngoại giao nhn d(人民外交)中的世界性参与。这为我们揭示了殖民地人民之间维持斗争的政治、物质和情感纽带。至关重要的是,要改变我们的研究视角和知识协议,以更好地关注那些被淹没的事物:反殖民妇女的全球性,在正式档案中可能难以捉摸的地下联系,那些为非殖民化世界而战的人的交叉和聚会。这不仅仅是让淹没的事物变得可见,而是从淹没的事物中学习,重新定义构成全球关系的范围和深度,包括过去和现在。
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引用次数: 0
Contesting the EU border: lessons and challenges from the Bosnian frontier 欧盟边界之争:来自波斯尼亚边境的教训与挑战
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/13688790.2023.2127670
Benedetta Zocchi
ABSTRACT Since 2018, the Bosnian Canton of Una-Sana became the bottleneck of the Western Balkan Route and the last frontier before the EU border. These events illustrate the logic through which the EU border performs in the Balkans, by containing and excluding both those inhabiting and those crossing the region. This study theorizes the Balkans as a liminal space, where the EU border is produced through a colonial logic diffusing dichotomized and hierarchical relations of subordination. It zooms in on the Bosnian frontier as a site where the EU border is simultaneously sustained and contested, drawing attention to tensions and initiatives enacted thorough the assemblage of those gathering beyond it. The paper is written in dialogue with people on the move, activists, volunteers, scholars and practitioners met during fieldwork in the Una-Sana Canton. Their lived experiences of connectivity, cultivated in spaces where the border simultaneously contains and assembles them, compose the central data of this study. Bringing scholarship on borders and migration in conversation with Balkan studies, the paper engages with liminality as an opportunity to rethink transversally about local, regional and global trajectories of coloniality assembling histories and bodies in the Balkans.
自2018年以来,波斯尼亚的乌纳萨那州成为西巴尔干路线的瓶颈,也是欧盟边境前的最后一道边境。这些事件说明了欧盟边界在巴尔干半岛的逻辑,即既包容又排斥居住在该地区的人和穿越该地区的人。本研究将巴尔干地区理论化为一个阈限空间,在那里,欧盟边界是通过殖民逻辑产生的,这种逻辑扩散了两分法和从属的等级关系。它放大了波斯尼亚边境,作为一个同时维持和争夺欧盟边界的地方,引起了人们对紧张局势和倡议的关注,这些倡议贯穿了聚集在它之外的人的集会。这篇论文是通过与在Una-Sana Canton实地考察期间遇到的流动人群、活动家、志愿者、学者和实践者的对话写成的。他们的连通性生活经验,在边界同时包含和组装他们的空间中培养,构成了本研究的中心数据。将边界和移民方面的学术研究与巴尔干研究相结合,本文将阈值作为一个机会,从横向上重新思考巴尔干地区殖民历史和主体的地方、区域和全球轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
Interdisciplinary propositions for remaking collective anti-colonial research and pedagogical processes: engaging with Max Liboiron 重建集体反殖民研究和教学过程的跨学科命题:与Max Liboiron合作
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/13688790.2022.2129360
Alexandra Berry
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引用次数: 0
Filmischer Widerstand Filmischer电阻
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/9783839464175
Teresa Millesi
Seit Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts nehmen Konflikte um Land und Ressourcen in vielen lateinamerikanischen Ländern stark zu. Dieses Phänomen einer vermehrt neo-extraktivistisch orientierten Politik bedroht insbesondere Gebiete, in denen indigene Gemeinschaften leben. Im Kontext des indigenen Filmschaffens sind derartige Konflikte daher ein zentrales Thema. Wie werden Machtverhältnisse, unterschiedliche territoriale Vorstellungen und Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehungen hier verhandelt? Teresa Millesi analysiert eine Auswahl von Filmen unter Einbezug raumwissenschaftlicher und ökokritischer Ansätze. Im Zentrum steht dabei die Bedeutsamkeit der Filme als Widerstandspraxis gegen die nationalstaatliche Hegemonie.
21世纪初…在拉丁美洲的许多国家,争夺土地和资源的争端正在升级。这种日益增长的前瞻性政策的现象特别威胁到土著社区居住的地区。在土著电影制作过程中,这种冲突就是一个中央主题。在这里,权力关系、领土分歧和冲突都是如何协调的?特蕾莎·米勒西分析一连串电影,包括空间科学和生态环保的观点。在这些方面,其核心是,电影作为抵抗国家霸权的运动所具有的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Anticolonial poetics: forging solidarities and imagining futures 反殖民诗学:锻造团结与想象未来
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13688790.2023.2127656
Branwen Gruffydd Jones
ABSTRACT This paper explores the construction of affective solidarities within and across the spaces and boundaries of colonized and racialized worlds in the works of militant poets of the Portuguese colonies in Africa. From the 1940s to the 1960s a distinct form of anticolonial poetry emerged written by a generation of Angolans and Mozambicans who became involved in the liberation struggles. The paper examines how poetry served as a vehicle to imagine and call into being various subjectivities and affective relations which actively countered the restrictions of colonialism and racism, especially on the part of the assimilados, the small educated elite constructed by Portuguese colonialism. Several important forms of anticolonial connectivity are expressed in these poems: connections with the broader African diaspora in North America, the Caribbean and Brazil; connections with all continental Africans; connections across the spaces of the Portuguese colonial empire – Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Cabo Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe; and connections of solidarity and unity between the assimilados and indígenas of the Portuguese colonies. These various dimensions of affective connection were constitutive of a new anticolonial imagination and looked towards liberated futures.
摘要:本文探讨了葡萄牙在非洲殖民地的好战诗人作品中,在殖民地和种族化世界的空间和边界内和跨空间和边界的情感团结的构建。从20世纪40年代到60年代,参与解放斗争的一代安哥拉人和莫桑比克人创作了一种独特的反殖民主义诗歌。本文考察了诗歌是如何作为一种媒介来想象和唤起各种主体性和情感关系,这些主体性和情感关系积极地对抗殖民主义和种族主义的限制,特别是对同化者来说,葡萄牙殖民主义构建的少数受过教育的精英。这些诗歌表达了反殖民主义联系的几种重要形式:与北美、加勒比和巴西更广泛的非洲侨民的联系;与所有非洲大陆的联系;葡萄牙殖民帝国的各个空间之间的联系——安哥拉、莫桑比克、几内亚比绍、佛得角、奥汤玛斯和Príncipe;以及葡萄牙殖民地的同化者和indígenas之间的团结和统一的联系。这些不同维度的情感联系构成了一种新的反殖民想象,并展望了解放的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Translocality and the future: postcolonial connectivities in 1960s Ghana 跨地域与未来:1960年代加纳的后殖民连通性
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13688790.2023.2127664
Paul Emiljanowicz
ABSTRACT This article explores the translocality of 1960s Ghana. It brings into conversation the connectivities crafted by official state diplomacies conducted by Kwame Nkrumah’s government in the name of Pan-Africanism and the activisms, organizational work, and movements of Pan-African, diaspora, and white European women within and beyond Ghana, against the backdrop of a racialized global Cold War order. Focusing on the messiness and tensions of these connections I bring into conversation seemingly separate agential topics. Whether it is through state visits with Eric Williams, the tensions of minister exchange programmes with Guinea, or of diaspora conferences and organizing by African and Afro-American women, and the racialized and gendered dynamics of Nkrumaism, each is entangled and co-constituted with the wider ideational and material reality of the relational living postcolonial project. The variety of experiences, dramas, disputes, and possibilities, speak to how Ghana’s connections with the world were interpreted and used to advance visions of civil rights and Pan-Africanism, while also operating within, against, and beyond the state. The relational project of Nkrumaism demonstrates how translocal power can be crafted to change the nature of translocal entanglements, not erase them, but make them more equitable, while simultaneously reproducing underlying tensions.
本文探讨了20世纪60年代加纳的跨地域。在种族化的全球冷战秩序的背景下,Kwame Nkrumah政府以泛非主义的名义进行的官方国家外交,以及泛非、侨民和欧洲白人妇女在加纳境内外的活动、组织工作和运动,将对话带入对话。专注于这些联系的混乱和紧张,我引入了看似独立的代理话题。无论是通过与埃里克·威廉姆斯的国事访问,与几内亚的部长交流计划的紧张关系,还是非洲和非裔美国妇女的散居会议和组织,以及恩克鲁姆主义的种族化和性别化动态,每一个都与关系生活的后殖民项目的更广泛的思想和物质现实纠缠在一起,共同构成。各种各样的经历、戏剧、争议和可能性,说明了加纳与世界的联系是如何被解释和用于推进民权和泛非主义的愿景,同时也在国家内部、反对国家和国家之外运作。恩克鲁姆主义的关系项目展示了跨地方权力如何能够改变跨地方纠葛的本质,而不是消除它们,而是使它们更加公平,同时再现潜在的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
Between Algeria and the world: anticolonial connectivity, aporias of national liberation and postcolonial blues 阿尔及利亚与世界之间:反殖民的联系,民族解放的阴霾和后殖民的忧郁
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/13688790.2023.2127655
Alina Sajed
ABSTRACT This article explores the lateral connections between the Algerian anticolonial struggle and other similar struggles in the colonial world. Such connections linked up Algeria to Vietnam, Black Panthers in the U.S., and Palestine, among others. Not only were these anticolonial connections crucial to the FLN's strategy, but this strategy and the Algerian struggle more generally were crucial in generating the Third Worldist momentum as Algiers became the ‘Mecca of Revolution'. I examine how, although the goal of anticolonial struggles was national independence, the terrain whether logistic, ideological and even strategic was decidedly translocal. The focus on anticolonial connectivity in the Algerian War becomes a pretext for engaging with a political paradox: while the decolonization process seeks the recovery of dignity by the colonized, the nation-state becomes both the condition for the instantiation of this ideal, and the straightjacket that contains and limits its full realization. Here I re-focus the discussion from ‘alternatives to nation-state' to the idea of historical necessity. I thus treat the anticolonial narrative in more complicated ways, seeing it both as a necessary tragedy and as a narrative of ‘crushed hopes.’
本文探讨了阿尔及利亚反殖民主义斗争与殖民世界其他类似斗争之间的横向联系。这种联系将阿尔及利亚与越南、美国的黑豹党和巴勒斯坦等联系在一起。这些反殖民主义的联系不仅对民族解放阵线的战略至关重要,而且随着阿尔及尔成为“革命的麦加”,这一战略和阿尔及利亚的斗争在产生第三世界主义的动力方面更普遍地至关重要。尽管反殖民斗争的目标是民族独立,但从后勤、意识形态甚至战略角度来看,这一领域显然是跨地域的。阿尔及利亚战争中对反殖民联系的关注成为了参与政治悖论的借口:当非殖民化进程寻求被殖民者恢复尊严时,民族国家成为了这一理想实例化的条件,以及包含和限制其充分实现的紧身衣。在这里,我把讨论的焦点从“民族国家的替代品”重新集中到历史必然性的概念上。因此,我以更复杂的方式对待反殖民主义的叙事,将其视为一场必要的悲剧和“破灭的希望”的叙事。
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引用次数: 1
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Postcolonial Studies
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