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Quality assurance of higher education in the South Caucasus 南高加索地区高等教育的质量保证
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2022.2100598
P. Gibbs, I. Grdzelidze, G. Tavadze
This issue offers insights into how the south Caucasus countries of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia as different sovereign nations with their distinctive cultures and ideologies share a geo-political commonality of recent Soviet occupation with 20% of Georgia territory under occupation. They share a desire to develop, modernise and operate an effective higher education system which, through creativity, ingenuity and imagination supports their educational, cultural and economic ambitions. To that end they all joined the Bologna Process at the Bergen Ministerial Conference in 2005 and have undertaken reforms of their post-colonial futures, intended to improve the quality of higher education within their country and provide opportunities for students and academics’ mobility, improvement in teaching and learning r egimes, the creation of quality assurance instruments that provide direction and focus to internal and external quality assessments and accreditation and have begun to focus on their research infrastructures. As members of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), each country has had to address its own higher education sector in order to formally comply with the agreement necessities, which critically required independent quality assurance bodies that had responsibility for programme or institutional accreditation. The consequences for each are different and details of how each has responded cannot be fully covered in this selection of papers in this special issue. What has been achieved, is a representation of responses that shine a light on the way the South Caucasus has answered the requirements for EHEA membership. It acts as a catalyst to discussion on the future direction of higher education in the region, including the furthering of large-scale alteration of national systems to include private institutions alongside nation-supported academies. Each of the articles in this special issue offers comments upon progress at a country level, reflecting action at either the strategic systematic level or at the institutional tactical levels. The articles emerged from a discussion following a conference on higher education held in Tbilisi in 2021, organised jointly by the East European and Tbilisi State universities. Each paper is introduced and contextualised under three headings:
本期专题深入探讨南高加索国家阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚和格鲁吉亚作为不同的主权国家,有着各自独特的文化和意识形态,但在地缘政治上却有着共同之处,即最近苏联占领了格鲁吉亚20%的领土。他们都希望发展、现代化和运营一个有效的高等教育体系,通过创造力、独创性和想象力来支持他们的教育、文化和经济抱负。为此,它们都在2005年卑尔根部长级会议上加入了博洛尼亚进程,并对其后殖民时期的未来进行了改革,旨在提高本国高等教育的质量,为学生和学者的流动提供机会,改善教学和学习制度,创建质量保证工具,为内部和外部质量评估和认证提供方向和重点,并开始注重其研究基础设施。作为欧洲高等教育区(EHEA)的成员,每个国家都必须解决自己的高等教育部门,以便正式遵守协议的要求,这迫切需要负责方案或机构认证的独立质量保证机构。每种情况的后果各不相同,每种情况如何应对的细节无法在本期特刊的论文选集中完全涵盖。所取得的成就反映了南高加索地区如何满足EHEA成员资格的要求。它是讨论该地区高等教育未来方向的催化剂,包括进一步大规模改变国家系统,将私立机构与国家支持的学院一起纳入其中。本期特刊的每篇文章都对国家一级的进展进行了评论,反映了战略系统一级或机构战术一级的行动。这些文章来自2021年在第比利斯举行的高等教育会议之后的讨论,该会议由东欧和第比利斯国立大学联合组织。每篇论文在三个标题下进行介绍和背景说明:
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引用次数: 0
Extended Editorial: Quality in Higher Education Author Survey 延伸社论:高等教育质量作者调查
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2022.2153642
L. Harvey
1. In your experience, has the quality of higher education improved or deteriorated during the time you have been researching higher education? (Please give reasons for your answer.) 2. Do you think that students have a better or a worse learning experience now than when you first started researching higher education? (Please give reasons for your answer.) 3. To what extent have quality assurance proctesses affected the quality of higher education?
1. 根据你的经验,在你研究高等教育的这段时间里,高等教育的质量是提高了还是下降了?(请给出你的答案的理由。)你认为与你刚开始研究高等教育时相比,现在学生的学习体验是更好还是更差?(请给出你的答案的理由。)质量保证过程在多大程度上影响了高等教育的质量?
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引用次数: 0
United States accreditation in higher education: does it dilute academic freedom? 美国高等教育认证:是否削弱了学术自由?
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2022.2127165
M. Romanowski, Ibrahim M. Karkouti
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引用次数: 0
Transdisciplinarity as subversion: in space and place 作为颠覆的跨学科:在空间和地点
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2022.2156027
P. Gibbs
Abstract This article considers the conception of transdisciplinarity as a knowledge distinct from disciplinary knowledge modes and especially drawing a distinction with interdisciplinarity. Such critical analysis assists in the recognition of the importance and value of transdisciplinarity within the ecology of knowledge in the complex systems of university education. Using emergence as a framework, the paper explores how emergent properties are generated and assist in problem solving, creating an ethos for the university and how a transdisciplinary currere can be settled in such a space.
摘要:本文认为跨学科是一种不同于学科知识模式的知识,特别是与跨学科的区别。这种批判性分析有助于认识到跨学科在大学教育复杂系统的知识生态中的重要性和价值。本文以涌现为框架,探讨了涌现属性是如何产生的,并有助于解决问题,为大学创造一种精神,以及如何在这样的空间中解决跨学科曲线。
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引用次数: 0
Success factors of recently implemented eLearning methods at higher education institutions in Kuwait 最近在科威特高等教育机构实施的电子学习方法的成功因素
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2022.2132702
S. Soleimani, M. Jaeger, Alanoud Faheiman, A. Alaqqad
This study determines the critical success factors for students and academic staff when applying and evaluating online delivery methods in colleges and universities in Kuwait. The recently implemented eLearning systems and methods in the country, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, are evaluated and the perception of the eLearning system is gauged. Targeted surveys are distributed to a representative sample of undergraduate engineering students and academic staff. The following critical success factors are considered: benefits of the eLearning system, educational system quality, information quality, instructor quality, learner quality, service quality and technical system quality. Results show that there is a correlation between the perceptions of students and academic staff, particularly regarding instructor quality, information quality and benefits of the eLearning system. Both groups of respondents agreed on the high importance of instructor quality and the low importance of benefits. [ FROM AUTHOR]
本研究确定了学生和学术人员在科威特高校应用和评估在线教学方法时的关键成功因素。由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,对该国最近实施的电子学习系统和方法进行了评估,并衡量了对电子学习系统的看法。有针对性的调查将分发给具有代表性的本科工程专业学生和学术人员。考虑以下关键成功因素:电子学习系统的效益、教育系统质量、信息质量、讲师质量、学习者质量、服务质量和技术系统质量。结果表明,学生和学术人员的看法之间存在相关性,特别是在教师质量、信息质量和电子学习系统的好处方面。两组受访者都同意教师素质的高度重要性和利益的低重要性。[源自作者]
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引用次数: 0
Quality assurance expectations for online higher education: stepping stones to support post-pandemic decisions in Georgia 对在线高等教育的质量保证期望:支持格鲁吉亚大流行后决策的垫脚石
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2022.2123266
Anca Greere, F. Crozier
This article considers post-pandemic implications for higher education institutions and explores the steps required to continue with online delivery, where desirable. Strategic considerations are outlined and priorities for development analysed to ensure higher education institutions can align, in a post-pandemic future, with quality assurance expectations for online education, especially where they are new to the online environment. An analysis of the Georgian higher education context exhibited highly transferable findings as it identified the specificities of the emergency response, highlighted experiences relevant to the transition phase and recommended criteria and guidelines to support the quality assurance of post-pandemic online education. While the Georgian pandemic experience has been as challenging as in other parts of the world, the fact that the whole sector was legally denied the opportunity to offer online education before COVID-19 makes for interesting analysis and confirms that post-pandemic online higher education development is as much an institutional decision as it is a systemic leap. [ FROM AUTHOR]
本文考虑了大流行后对高等教育机构的影响,并探讨了在需要的情况下继续在线授课所需的步骤。概述了战略考虑并分析了发展优先事项,以确保高等教育机构在大流行后的未来能够符合对在线教育的质量保证期望,特别是在它们刚刚接触在线环境的情况下。对格鲁吉亚高等教育情况的分析显示出高度可转移的结论,因为它确定了应急工作的特殊性,强调了与过渡阶段有关的经验,并建议了支持大流行病后在线教育质量保证的标准和准则。虽然格鲁吉亚的大流行经历与世界其他地区一样具有挑战性,但在COVID-19之前,整个部门在法律上被剥夺了提供在线教育的机会,这一事实使人们进行了有趣的分析,并证实了大流行后的在线高等教育发展既是一种制度决定,也是一种系统飞跃。[源自作者]
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引用次数: 0
Where did all the money go? Funding, personnel and expenditure in Swedish universities and colleges 2001–21 钱都到哪里去了?2001-21年瑞典大学和学院的经费、人员和开支
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2022.2121469
Olof Hallonsten
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引用次数: 0
Resolving the wicked problem of quality in paramedic education: the application of assessment for learning to bridge theory-practice gaps 解决护理教育质量顽症:运用学习评价弥合理论与实践的差距
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2022.2124587
James Thompson, D. Houston
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引用次数: 2
Access to doctoral education in an era of diverse modes of knowledge production: a regulatory understanding of quality assurance 在知识生产模式多样化的时代获得博士教育:对质量保证的监管理解
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2022.2124585
W. D. Nubia, S. Blignaut
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引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic conditions and academic performance in higher education in Colombia during the pandemic 大流行期间哥伦比亚高等教育的社会经济状况和学业成绩
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2022.2088564
Nancy Palacios Mena, John Fredy Ariza Bulla
Abstract This article studies the relationship between the socioeconomic conditions of higher education students in Colombia and their academic performance during the pandemic. The household’s socioeconomic conditions are approximated by the education level of the parents, their occupation and the possession of assets. A multiple regression model tests the effect of these variables on academic performance before and during the pandemic. Results suggest that before the pandemic, the mother’s graduate education and household technology assets showed a positive impact on test score. Mixed effects of parents’ occupations by gender were also found. During the pandemic, the effect of the mother’s education remained the same, and the effect of technological assets, in-person education and high-quality accredited establishment increased.
摘要:本文研究了疫情期间哥伦比亚高等教育学生的社会经济条件与学习成绩之间的关系。家庭的社会经济条件与父母的教育水平、职业和资产占有情况有关。多元回归模型测试了这些变量在大流行之前和期间对学习成绩的影响。结果表明,在疫情前,母亲的研究生学历和家庭技术资产对考试成绩呈正影响。研究还发现,父母职业对性别的影响是混合的。在大流行期间,母亲教育的效果保持不变,而技术资产、面对面教育和高质量认可机构的效果有所增强。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Quality in Higher Education
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