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The challenges of “Moving at the Speed of Trust”: how women navigate new public management dynamics in power-based community organizations “以信任的速度前进”的挑战:女性如何在基于权力的社区组织中驾驭新的公共管理动态
IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2023.2175754
Mary L. Dungy, Amy Krings
ABSTRACT The practice of professional community organizing aims to create a more equitable, inclusive society. However, power-based community organizing in the Alinsky tradition has historically been criticized for being unwelcoming to women, especially those who are caregivers at home. To better understand the paradox of working for social justice within an occupational context where one is not fully welcome, this exploratory interview-based study used an Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis to explore how women organizers understand, experience, and navigate gendered features of new public management within power-based community organizations in Chicago. Our findings indicate that women community organizers experience significant tensions due to professional demands and a culture of overwork that is incompatible with caregiving responsibilities. Nonetheless, practices of building authentic relationships, engaging in trauma-informed practices, and taking time for rest and reflection–practices that are not always consistent with neoliberal pressures to “produce” – brought them hope and meaning. Though organizing can be plagued by a sense of urgency, slowing down can be a political act of inclusion.
专业社区组织的实践旨在创造一个更加公平、包容的社会。然而,阿林斯基传统中以权力为基础的社区组织历来被批评为不欢迎女性,尤其是那些在家照顾家庭的女性。为了更好地理解在一个不受欢迎的职业环境中为社会正义而工作的悖论,这项探索性的基于访谈的研究使用了解释现象学分析来探索女性组织者如何理解、体验和驾驭芝加哥基于权力的社区组织中新公共管理的性别特征。我们的研究结果表明,由于专业需求和与照顾责任不相容的过度工作文化,女性社区组织者经历了巨大的紧张关系。尽管如此,建立真实关系的实践,参与创伤知情的实践,花时间休息和反思——这些并不总是与新自由主义要求“生产”的压力相一致的实践——给他们带来了希望和意义。尽管组织可能会受到紧迫感的困扰,但放慢速度可能是一种包容的政治行为。
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引用次数: 1
A community-based case study of the co-construction of an online intervention with gay and bisexual men who use substances 一个以社区为基础的案例研究,共同构建与使用物质的男同性恋和双性恋男性的在线干预
IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2023.2183920
Valérie Aubut, M. Goyette, J. Flores-Aranda, M. Saint-Jacques, Frédérick Pronovost, K. Bertrand
ABSTRACT Collaboration between academic researchers and community members is a cornerstone of community-based research. The success of a project’s results depends on this collaboration. Currently collaborative practices are mostly documented from the researchers’ perspective. Based on a case study of the development of the MyBuzz.ca online intervention for gay and bisexual men who use substances, this article aims to describe components associated with the co-construction process to identify practices that have enabled stronger collaborations with community stakeholders and led to their increased involvement in research. A thematic analysis of eight semi-structured interviews was conducted to identify participants’ perceptions of their participation, their roles, and decision-making with respect to the development of the brief online intervention. Results highlight the importance of establishing prerequisites to foster a positive co-construction experience. Working on an issue that affects the community was one of the elements that encouraged participation in this project. The perspectives of stakeholders (other than academic researchers) support the importance of prerequisites and working on issues affecting the community in successfully conducting community-based research. This study also provides an opportunity to model these elements to foster the co-construction process in community-based research. It highlights facilitators and obstacles to co-construction while underscoring the benefits for various members of the community to participate in this type of study.
学术研究人员和社区成员之间的合作是社区研究的基石。项目结果的成功取决于这种合作。目前的协作实践大多是从研究人员的角度记录下来的。本文以MyBuzz的开发为例进行研究。作为对使用药物的男同性恋和双性恋男性的在线干预,本文旨在描述与共建过程相关的组成部分,以确定能够与社区利益相关者加强合作并使他们更多地参与研究的实践。对八个半结构化访谈进行了专题分析,以确定参与者对其参与、角色和决策的看法,以及对简短在线干预发展的看法。结果强调了建立先决条件以培养积极的共建体验的重要性。致力于影响社区的问题是鼓励参与这个项目的因素之一。利益相关者(而不是学术研究人员)的观点支持先决条件和研究影响社区的问题在成功开展社区研究中的重要性。本研究也提供了一个机会来模拟这些要素,以促进社区研究中的共建过程。它强调了共同建设的促进因素和障碍,同时强调了社区各成员参与这类研究的好处。
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引用次数: 1
Working from the Ground Up and Participatory Action Research: An old urban neighbourhood in Hong Kong 从头开始工作与参与行动研究:香港的一个老城区
IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2023.2181900
K. Fung, Y. Chan, S. Hung
ABSTRACT This article presents a community-based action research project in a low-income neighborhood in Hong Kong that adopted the Working from the Ground Up (WFGU) model. In the context of the neoliberal turn, the WFGU approach reminds researchers and practitioners to begin with the disadvantaged groups’ perceptions of the neighborhood and priorities for changes. The WFGU and action research process involved four phases: observation, reflection, planning, and actions. The four-year action research project indicates the potential of promoting the participation of tenants of sub-divided units (SDUs), a type of sub-standard housing in Hong Kong. The SDU tenants used Photovoice in community assessment. They critically assessed the causes of neighborhood issues and were committed to making changes collectively.
摘要本文介绍了香港一个低收入社区的社区行动研究项目,该项目采用了从地面开始工作(WFGU)模式。在新自由主义转向的背景下,WFGU方法提醒研究人员和从业者从弱势群体对社区的看法和变革的优先事项开始。WFGU和行动研究过程包括四个阶段:观察、反思、计划和行动。这项为期四年的行动研究计划显示,有可能促进香港一种低于标准的房屋,即分间单位的租户参与。SDU租户在社区评估中使用了Photovoice。他们批判性地评估了社区问题的原因,并致力于集体做出改变。
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引用次数: 2
Community engagement: evolution, challenges and opportunities for change 社区参与:变革的演变、挑战和机遇
IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2022.2144061
Mary L. Ohmer, Amy Mendenhall, Michele Mohr Carney, Deborah Adams
The role of community engagement in the field of community practice and generally in social work have continuously evolved over the last century. Included in this issue is “From the archives: Jesse Frederick Steiner assesses community organization in 1922” by Paul Stuart (Stuart, 2022). Stein’s 1922 article “Community organization: A study of its rise and recent tendencies” discusses the origins of the community organization in social work, including case study examples that illustrate community engagement strategies used by early community organizers. Stein described community organization practice as focusing on “the needs of the larger social group, the community,” while “the other area of social work” (e.g., direct practice) focused on the “problems of the individual and the family.” Stein emphasized that working with communities could not be separated from working with individuals and families. Community organization was also discussed by Stein as form of social work that was not entirely new but one that was integral and woven into social work to address the “conditions of community life.” Stuart (2022) highlighted the importance of community collaboration and engagement as central to community organization practice. The role of social settlements (e.g., settlement houses) were described as the “very essence of community organization” because of their role in developing a cooperative spirit with the communities in which they worked. Community organization’s purpose was seen as the socializing people by providing opportunities for them to address their common problems. Case studies discussed by Stein illustrated various forms of community organization practice in the early 19 century, including ways in which the community was engaged through collaborations among organizations, associations, or welfare agencies to address issues of recreation, health, and other public welfare issues. Most of the case studies described by Stein focused mainly on organizational forms of engagement and collaboration. However, there were a few exceptions where community organizing efforts engaged regular citizens and residents in advising and guiding programs. For example, the Community Council Movement, whose governing board was made up of official social and civic organizations, also engaged “citizens chosen by the people of the community at an open meeting.” The Cincinnati Social Unit Organization also engaged residents in a more democratic manner. Each block in the community elected a block council and chose its own executive or block worker who was essentially playing some of the same engagement roles that today’s community organizers play: building JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PRACTICE 2022, VOL. 30, NO. 4, 351–358 https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2022.2144061
社区参与在社区实践领域和一般社会工作中的作用在上个世纪不断演变。本期收录了保罗·斯图尔特的《来自档案:杰西·弗雷德里克·施泰纳在1922年评估社区组织》(斯图尔特,2022)。斯坦因1922年的文章《社区组织:对其兴起和最近趋势的研究》讨论了社区组织在社会工作中的起源,包括说明早期社区组织者使用的社区参与策略的案例研究例子。Stein将社区组织实践描述为关注“更大的社会群体,即社区的需求”,而“社会工作的另一个领域”(例如,直接实践)则关注“个人和家庭的问题”。Stein强调,与社区合作与与与个人和家庭合作是分不开的。Stein还将社区组织作为社会工作的一种形式进行了讨论,这种形式并不完全是新的,而是一种不可或缺的形式,并融入到社会工作中,以解决“社区生活条件”。Stuart(2022)强调了社区协作和参与作为社区组织实践核心的重要性。社会住区(如安置房)的作用被描述为“社区组织的本质”,因为它们在与他们工作的社区发展合作精神方面发挥着作用。社区组织的目的被视为通过为人们提供解决共同问题的机会来使他们社交。Stein讨论的案例研究说明了19世纪初各种形式的社区组织实践,包括通过组织、协会或福利机构之间的合作来解决娱乐、健康和其他公共福利问题的社区参与方式。Stein描述的大多数案例研究主要集中在参与和协作的组织形式上。然而,也有少数例外,社区组织工作让普通公民和居民参与建议和指导项目。例如,社区理事会运动(Community Council Movement)的管理委员会由官方社会和公民组织组成,它也让“社区人民在公开会议上选出的公民”参与进来。辛辛那提社会单位组织(Cincinnati social Unit Organization)也以更民主的方式让居民参与进来。社区中的每个街区都选举了一个街区委员会,并选择了自己的行政人员或街区工作人员,他们基本上扮演着与当今社区组织者相同的参与角色:《2022年社区实践建设杂志》,第30卷,第4期,351-358https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2022.2144061
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引用次数: 4
Jesse Frederick Steiner assesses community organization in 1922 Jesse Frederick Steiner于1922年评估社区组织
IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2022.2140999
P. Stuart
ABSTRACT This “From the Archives” article provides the text of Jesse Frederick Steiner’s 1922 article on community organization in 1922. The article was published in the November, 1922, issue of the Journal of Social Forces.
摘要这篇“来自档案”的文章提供了杰西·弗雷德里克·施泰纳1922年关于社区组织的文章的文本。这篇文章发表在1922年11月的《社会力量杂志》上。
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引用次数: 1
How community capacity building in urban agriculture can improve food access in predominantly Black communities 城市农业的社区能力建设如何改善以黑人为主的社区的粮食获取
IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2022.2138667
Saria Lofton, M. Kersten, Nanyombi Lubimbi, A. Odoms-Young
ABSTRACT Black Americans face disparate health burdens of diet-related chronic diseases. Black Americans who live in communities with inadequate access to healthy foods are at an even greater risk for disparate health outcomes. Urban agriculture in communities with inadequate access to healthy food can complement the existing traditional food system and can make a difference in the accessibility of fresh fruits and vegetables and subsequently, increase fruit and vegetable consumption. However, integrating urban agriculture into a local food system can be challenging. Community capacity-building efforts have the potential to enhance organizational development and enable collaborations to enhance efforts to incorporate urban agriculture into communities with inadequate food access. This study used Chaskin’s relational framework to describe community capacity-building efforts to enhance urban agriculture in predominantly Black communities. We found that strategies for community capacity building in urban agriculture include building on existing resources, community engagement, expanding organizational capacity, identifying threats to community capacity building, and identifying ideal solutions to enhance community capacity-building efforts. Urban farmers, gardeners, and advocates identified these strategies to strengthen local control of the food environment through sustainable urban agriculture. Additional research is needed to further identify community engagement strategies that emphasize sustainability, such as workforce development efforts, building networks for new growers, and strengthening connections between farmers, gardeners, urban agriculture advocates, and community residents.
美国黑人面临着与饮食相关的慢性疾病的不同健康负担。生活在无法获得健康食品的社区的美国黑人面临更大的健康结果差异风险。在无法获得健康食品的社区中,城市农业可以补充现有的传统食品体系,并可以在获取新鲜水果和蔬菜方面发挥作用,从而增加水果和蔬菜的消费量。然而,将都市农业纳入当地粮食系统可能具有挑战性。社区能力建设工作有可能促进组织发展,使合作能够加强努力,将都市农业纳入粮食供应不足的社区。本研究使用Chaskin的关系框架来描述社区能力建设努力,以加强以黑人为主的社区的城市农业。我们发现,城市农业社区能力建设的策略包括利用现有资源、社区参与、扩大组织能力、识别社区能力建设的威胁以及确定加强社区能力建设的理想解决方案。城市农民、园丁和倡导者确定了这些策略,通过可持续的城市农业加强当地对食品环境的控制。需要进一步的研究来进一步确定强调可持续性的社区参与战略,例如劳动力发展努力,为新种植者建立网络,以及加强农民,园丁,城市农业倡导者和社区居民之间的联系。
{"title":"How community capacity building in urban agriculture can improve food access in predominantly Black communities","authors":"Saria Lofton, M. Kersten, Nanyombi Lubimbi, A. Odoms-Young","doi":"10.1080/10705422.2022.2138667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2022.2138667","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Black Americans face disparate health burdens of diet-related chronic diseases. Black Americans who live in communities with inadequate access to healthy foods are at an even greater risk for disparate health outcomes. Urban agriculture in communities with inadequate access to healthy food can complement the existing traditional food system and can make a difference in the accessibility of fresh fruits and vegetables and subsequently, increase fruit and vegetable consumption. However, integrating urban agriculture into a local food system can be challenging. Community capacity-building efforts have the potential to enhance organizational development and enable collaborations to enhance efforts to incorporate urban agriculture into communities with inadequate food access. This study used Chaskin’s relational framework to describe community capacity-building efforts to enhance urban agriculture in predominantly Black communities. We found that strategies for community capacity building in urban agriculture include building on existing resources, community engagement, expanding organizational capacity, identifying threats to community capacity building, and identifying ideal solutions to enhance community capacity-building efforts. Urban farmers, gardeners, and advocates identified these strategies to strengthen local control of the food environment through sustainable urban agriculture. Additional research is needed to further identify community engagement strategies that emphasize sustainability, such as workforce development efforts, building networks for new growers, and strengthening connections between farmers, gardeners, urban agriculture advocates, and community residents.","PeriodicalId":46385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Practice","volume":"30 1","pages":"395 - 417"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45132874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cultivating community change to promote food access and healthy eating through participatory action research with youth 促进社区变革,通过青年参与行动研究促进粮食获取和健康饮食
IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2022.2139035
Ana Altares, Savannah Hobbs, Dana Sobel, T. Nelson, M. Serpa, L. Bellows
ABSTRACT Professionals such as social workers, public health officials, cultural networkers, researchers, and community leaders, who are designing and implementing programs and policies, can look to youth to gain a unique perspective on promoting community health. Across the United States, many communities experience inadequate access to nutritious foods that exacerbate poor health outcomes for marginalized populations – people of color, older or disabled adults, and those with lower education or income. To address food access disparities, providing youth voice and building youth empowerment may offer creative strategies to encourage community change. The Youth CAN (Change.Activity.Nutrition) project aimed to engage and empower adolescents to become agents of change for health within their community. Youth became active researchers through participatory action research (PAR) using socially engaged art platforms such as photovoice (photography), street art (graffiti-style art), and spoken word (poetry) to explore their environment and identify facilitators and barriers to healthy eating within their community. The World Café activity facilitated conversation among youth and adults to generate ideas to improve community food access. Collaboration between adult and youth researchers, and community leaders led to proposed solutions for improving access to healthy foods within an urban, low-income neighborhood. The Youth CAN project demonstrated how engaging and empowering youth through PAR is fundamental in promoting positive youth development and enabling youth to become advocates for equitable food access in their communities.
专业人士,如社会工作者、公共卫生官员、文化网络、研究人员和社区领袖,他们正在设计和实施项目和政策,可以把目光转向年轻人,以获得促进社区健康的独特视角。在美国各地,许多社区缺乏营养食品,这加剧了边缘化人群的健康状况,这些人群包括有色人种、老年人或残疾人,以及受教育程度或收入较低的人。为解决粮食获取不平等问题,提供青年发言权和增强青年权能可能提供鼓励社区变革的创造性战略。青年CAN(改变、活动、营养)项目旨在让青少年参与进来,并赋予他们权力,使他们成为社区内健康变革的推动者。青年通过参与行动研究(PAR)成为积极的研究人员,利用社会参与的艺术平台,如photovoice(摄影)、街头艺术(涂鸦风格的艺术)和口语(诗歌)来探索他们的环境,并确定社区内健康饮食的促进因素和障碍。世界咖啡活动促进了青年和成年人之间的对话,以产生改善社区粮食获取的想法。成人和青年研究人员以及社区领导人之间的合作提出了解决方案,以改善城市低收入社区获得健康食品的机会。青年CAN项目表明,通过PAR吸引青年参与并赋予青年权力,对于促进青年的积极发展和使青年成为其社区公平粮食获取的倡导者至关重要。
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引用次数: 3
Community experiences and aspirations of young Syrian newcomers in a neighborhood in Amsterdam, the Netherlands 在荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一个社区,年轻的叙利亚新移民的社区经历和愿望
IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2022.2137873
Kyohee Kim
ABSTRACT In the Netherlands, several housing projects have housed local young adults and refugees together, attracting media and academic attention. Along with praise for complementing the integration process of newcomers, criticism has also been leveled that such projects are often located far from residential areas. Meanwhile, the SET project located in a residential area in Amsterdam attempt to extend the active participation of locals in facilitating the integration of newcomers. This qualitative study investigated the community experiences of Syrian newcomers, the elements which stimulate or hinder newcomers’ participation in community activities and care programs in their everyday lives.
在荷兰,一些住房项目将当地年轻人和难民安置在一起,引起了媒体和学术界的关注。除了对新移民融入过程的赞扬之外,也有人批评这些项目往往远离居民区。同时,位于阿姆斯特丹一个住宅区的SET项目试图扩大当地人的积极参与,以促进新移民的融合。本定性研究调查了叙利亚新移民的社区经历,以及在日常生活中刺激或阻碍新移民参与社区活动和护理项目的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Financial education as political education: a framework for targeting systems as sites of change 金融教育与政治教育:将系统作为变革场所的框架
IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2022.2140737
Terri L. Friedline, Anna K. Wood, So’Phelia Morrow
ABSTRACT The ability of individual-level interventions to improve people’s financial conditions is compromised when the root causes of precarity develop at systems levels. While it can be a challenge to intervene at the systems-level, we contend that one approach is for social work and allied professions to treat financial education as political education. Building on the activist organizing approaches of Paulo Freire and the Black feminist scholarship of bell hooks, we offer a framework to target systems as critical sites for change. If we wish to empower people to transcend rather than cope with the oppressive power of racial capitalism, there may be no choice but to find ways to raise people’s consciousness about structural oppression as the root cause of financial precarity. Implications for practice are discussed in the contexts of labor organizing and the Black cooperative movement.
摘要当不稳定的根本原因在系统层面发展时,个人层面的干预措施改善人们财务状况的能力就会受到损害。虽然在系统层面进行干预可能是一个挑战,但我们认为,一种方法是社会工作和相关专业将金融教育视为政治教育。在保罗·弗雷尔的活动家组织方法和贝尔胡克的黑人女权主义奖学金的基础上,我们提供了一个框架,将系统作为变革的关键场所。如果我们希望让人们超越而不是应对种族资本主义的压迫力量,我们可能别无选择,只能想办法提高人们对结构性压迫的认识,将其视为金融不稳定的根本原因。在劳工组织和黑人合作社运动的背景下讨论了对实践的启示。
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引用次数: 2
“We have to learn how to balance all of that”: Community health needs of a state-recognized Gulf Coast Indigenous tribe “我们必须学会如何平衡这一切”:一个国家承认的墨西哥湾沿岸土著部落的社区卫生需求
IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10705422.2022.2138668
J. Liddell, Tess Carlson, H. Beech
ABSTRACT The community and health programmatic needs of state-recognized tribes vary in comparison to tribes who are federally recognized. Federal recognition provides tribes with access to federal programs through Indian Health Services (IHS) and ensures a certain level of sovereignty. Little research explores the gaps in community programs experienced by state-recognized tribes as a result of their non-federal status or explores their resilience as a community in filling these gaps through other supports. Through collaboration with a community advisory board (CAB), a qualitative descriptive methodology was used to conduct 31 semi-structured interviews with adult women that self-identify as members of a state-recognized Gulf Coast Indigenous tribe. Using conventional content analysis, the following themes were identified: (a) Wellness Programs and the Power of Connection (b) Transmission of Traditional Knowledge (c) The Need for Women’s Support Groups; (d) Gaps in Programs; and (e) Barriers to Participating in Community and Tribal Programs. These results demonstrate the immense importance of community events as opportunities for transmission of cultural knowledge for tribal members, an integral aspect of securing tribal holistic wellbeing. Although social support and enculturation activities contribute to Indigenous groups’ overall health, this topic has been less studied for state-recognized tribes, particularly for those in the Gulf Coast tribe. Key implications of this study include the need for federal recognition and increased access to programmatic resources and highlights the importance of increased support and sovereignty for state-recognized tribes.
摘要:与联邦政府承认的部落相比,国家承认的部落的社区和卫生计划需求各不相同。联邦承认为部落提供了通过印度卫生服务(IHS)获得联邦计划的机会,并确保了一定程度的主权。很少有研究探讨国家承认的部落因其非联邦身份而在社区项目中遇到的差距,也很少有研究探索他们作为一个社区通过其他支持填补这些差距的韧性。通过与社区咨询委员会(CAB)的合作,使用定性描述方法对成年女性进行了31次半结构化访谈,这些女性自我认同为国家认可的墨西哥湾沿岸土著部落的成员。通过传统的内容分析,确定了以下主题:(a)健康方案和联系的力量(b)传统知识的传播(c)需要妇女支持团体;(d) 项目差距;以及(e)参与社区和部落方案的障碍。这些结果表明,社区活动作为向部落成员传播文化知识的机会具有巨大的重要性,这是确保部落整体福祉的一个组成部分。尽管社会支持和融入文化活动有助于土著群体的整体健康,但国家承认的部落,特别是墨西哥湾沿岸部落,对这一主题的研究较少。这项研究的主要影响包括需要联邦承认和增加获得方案资源的机会,并强调了增加对州承认部落的支持和主权的重要性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Community Practice
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