Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).23
{"title":"The Influence of Iran's Energy Policy on Sino-Iranian Oil and Gas Cooperation Under the Background of the Russia-Ukraine War","authors":"","doi":"10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81876105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).16
{"title":"The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Capital and the Huaihe River Basin Haunted with Totalitarian Dream","authors":"","doi":"10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87725409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).10
{"title":"Salini Test: Defining the Feasibility Criteria for Investment","authors":"","doi":"10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80797321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).04
{"title":"A Review of Climate Issues in the Context of Traditional and non-traditional Security Theories","authors":"","doi":"10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83396432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).14
{"title":"Exploring the Contestation between the CPC and the KMT through the CPC’s Publicity Strategies—A Case Study of Reports on Taiwan in the People's Daily from 1950 to 1953","authors":"","doi":"10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53469/jssh.2023.5(08).14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83215258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Made Ayu Chandrayuni, I. G. C. Putra, Gde Bayu Surya Parwita
The Spa industry has experienced significant growth in recent years. More and more people are realizing the importance of health care. Given that the target of the spa market is the middle to upper class, price is not a very important consideration but what is more sought after is the quality and comfort of the services provided. Therefore, the human resource factor (HR) in the spa company must be considered in order to create satisfaction in the minds of consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work conflict, workload on the work productivity of New Refrez Spa therapists mediated by job satisfaction. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The number of samples used was 35 people using the saturated sampling method. The data analysis technique uses SEM-PLS. The results showed that work conflict, workload had a negative and significant effect on the work productivity of New Refrez Spa Therapists. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. Job satisfaction can partially mediate the effect of work conflict and workload on work productivity. The implication of the research is to increase productivity, through minimizing work conflicts, determining measurable workloads so as to achieve optimal job satisfaction and work productivity.
{"title":"The Influence of Work Conflict, Workload on the Productivity of New Refrez SPA Therapists Mediated by Job Satisfaction","authors":"Made Ayu Chandrayuni, I. G. C. Putra, Gde Bayu Surya Parwita","doi":"10.18535/sshj.v7i08.814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v7i08.814","url":null,"abstract":"The Spa industry has experienced significant growth in recent years. More and more people are realizing the importance of health care. Given that the target of the spa market is the middle to upper class, price is not a very important consideration but what is more sought after is the quality and comfort of the services provided. Therefore, the human resource factor (HR) in the spa company must be considered in order to create satisfaction in the minds of consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work conflict, workload on the work productivity of New Refrez Spa therapists mediated by job satisfaction. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The number of samples used was 35 people using the saturated sampling method. The data analysis technique uses SEM-PLS. The results showed that work conflict, workload had a negative and significant effect on the work productivity of New Refrez Spa Therapists. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. Job satisfaction can partially mediate the effect of work conflict and workload on work productivity. The implication of the research is to increase productivity, through minimizing work conflicts, determining measurable workloads so as to achieve optimal job satisfaction and work productivity.","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85643207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luh Putu Ayu Desiani, Anak Agung Putu Agung, Ni Putu Cempaka Dharmadewi Atmaja
The purpose this research for understanding the impact of personal selling and fairness of price on the decision to choose a school with a brand image as a mediating variable at SMKTI Bali Global Denpasar. Quantitative research using pre-existing measurement scales related to personal selling, fairness of price, brand image and the decision to choose a school. The sample consist of 119 parents of SMKTI Bali Global Denpasar students, with an analysis tool utilizing the SEM PLS model. The reasearch finds a direct impact of personal selling on the decision to choose school, fairness of price on the decision to choose school, brand image on the decision to choose school shows significant positive result. The impact of personal selling on brand image, the impact of fairness of price on brand image show positive and significant results. Brand image is able to mediate the indirect effect of personal selling on the decision to choose a school. Brand image is able to mediate the indirect effect of fairness of price on the decision to choose a school. Implication this research in order to schools are expected to adopt an integrated marketing approach that involves various aspects, such as fairness of price, personal selling, and brand image. By developing a comprehensive and coordinated marketing strategy, schools can achieve greater efficiency in attracting prospective students and parents. It is important for schools to provide appropriate training and development for their sales team. This will help them become more effective communicators and be able to convey information clearly and convincingly to prospective students and parents. A well-trained sales team will increase the effectiveness of personal selling and contribute to improving the decision to choose a school. The research offers new insights, fills the study gap on the effect of brand image mediating personal selling on the decision to choose a school.
{"title":"The Effect of Personal Selling and Fairness of Price Using Brand Image as an Intervening Variable on Students' Decision to Choose School at Smkti Bali Global Denpasar","authors":"Luh Putu Ayu Desiani, Anak Agung Putu Agung, Ni Putu Cempaka Dharmadewi Atmaja","doi":"10.18535/sshj.v7i08.811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v7i08.811","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose this research for understanding the impact of personal selling and fairness of price on the decision to choose a school with a brand image as a mediating variable at SMKTI Bali Global Denpasar. Quantitative research using pre-existing measurement scales related to personal selling, fairness of price, brand image and the decision to choose a school. The sample consist of 119 parents of SMKTI Bali Global Denpasar students, with an analysis tool utilizing the SEM PLS model. The reasearch finds a direct impact of personal selling on the decision to choose school, fairness of price on the decision to choose school, brand image on the decision to choose school shows significant positive result. The impact of personal selling on brand image, the impact of fairness of price on brand image show positive and significant results. Brand image is able to mediate the indirect effect of personal selling on the decision to choose a school. Brand image is able to mediate the indirect effect of fairness of price on the decision to choose a school. Implication this research in order to schools are expected to adopt an integrated marketing approach that involves various aspects, such as fairness of price, personal selling, and brand image. By developing a comprehensive and coordinated marketing strategy, schools can achieve greater efficiency in attracting prospective students and parents. It is important for schools to provide appropriate training and development for their sales team. This will help them become more effective communicators and be able to convey information clearly and convincingly to prospective students and parents. A well-trained sales team will increase the effectiveness of personal selling and contribute to improving the decision to choose a school. The research offers new insights, fills the study gap on the effect of brand image mediating personal selling on the decision to choose a school.","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80835690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.26666/rmp.jssh.2023.4.1
Fellix Rimba, Nandi Nandi, Annisa Joviani Astari
Spatial intelligence as the ability to see and observe space meticulously. Spatial intelligence is a very important part of improving the quality of individuals that will affect the potential progress of a region or country. Spatial intelligence can be developed by studying geography, which studies material objects and spatial phenomena. This research uses qualitative research methods. This study aims to analyze the levels of spatial intelligence of high school students in Medan City, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The results showed that the students' spatial intelligence was in the moderate category with a score of 47%. The analysis is detailed in 4 categories, with the blind map indicator regarding locations in Indonesia getting a score of 53.5%. Second, the Natural Resources Indicator, which contains the distribution of natural resource locations in Indonesia, scored 56.49 percent. Third, the icon or landmark indicator regarding icons or landmarks of districts or cities in Indonesia scored 63.9%, and finally, the human resources indicator (ethnicity and culture) scored 74.9%.
{"title":"Spatial Intelligence For Senior High School Students","authors":"Fellix Rimba, Nandi Nandi, Annisa Joviani Astari","doi":"10.26666/rmp.jssh.2023.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26666/rmp.jssh.2023.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial intelligence as the ability to see and observe space meticulously. Spatial intelligence is a very important part of improving the quality of individuals that will affect the potential progress of a region or country. Spatial intelligence can be developed by studying geography, which studies material objects and spatial phenomena. This research uses qualitative research methods. This study aims to analyze the levels of spatial intelligence of high school students in Medan City, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The results showed that the students' spatial intelligence was in the moderate category with a score of 47%. The analysis is detailed in 4 categories, with the blind map indicator regarding locations in Indonesia getting a score of 53.5%. Second, the Natural Resources Indicator, which contains the distribution of natural resource locations in Indonesia, scored 56.49 percent. Third, the icon or landmark indicator regarding icons or landmarks of districts or cities in Indonesia scored 63.9%, and finally, the human resources indicator (ethnicity and culture) scored 74.9%.","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"2676 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.26666/rmp.jssh.2023.4.4
Syaiful Baharee Jaafar, Mohd Fahmee Bahaudin, Mohd Huzaimi Md. Zuki
Leadership characteristics can influence employee motivation to do the task voluntarily. Task accomplished without delay that is beneficial to the organization based on costs savings and increase profit. The employee conforms to the leader who has similari chemistry. Hence, the lecturers will be happy to work with the department head when they like the leadership characteristic. They are willing to do the work voluntarily, particularly non-academic activities. The objective of this study is to examine the lecturers` leadership style influences their volunteers. The sample of this study consists of various departments of the Polytechnic of Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah. The lecturer is made up of the Department of Commerce (JP), Civil (JKA), Electrical (JKE), Mechanical (JKM), Mathematics, Science and Computing, and General studies The findings show that the lecturers` leadership styles are democratic style rather than autocratic. The lecturers` are interested to involve in the decision-making process has led to voluntary. The lecturer takes full responsibility for the decision because they are part of that.
{"title":"Lecturers` leadership style influences voluntary: It is a democratic matter?","authors":"Syaiful Baharee Jaafar, Mohd Fahmee Bahaudin, Mohd Huzaimi Md. Zuki","doi":"10.26666/rmp.jssh.2023.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26666/rmp.jssh.2023.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Leadership characteristics can influence employee motivation to do the task voluntarily. Task accomplished without delay that is beneficial to the organization based on costs savings and increase profit. The employee conforms to the leader who has similari chemistry. Hence, the lecturers will be happy to work with the department head when they like the leadership characteristic. They are willing to do the work voluntarily, particularly non-academic activities. The objective of this study is to examine the lecturers` leadership style influences their volunteers. The sample of this study consists of various departments of the Polytechnic of Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah. The lecturer is made up of the Department of Commerce (JP), Civil (JKA), Electrical (JKE), Mechanical (JKM), Mathematics, Science and Computing, and General studies The findings show that the lecturers` leadership styles are democratic style rather than autocratic. The lecturers` are interested to involve in the decision-making process has led to voluntary. The lecturer takes full responsibility for the decision because they are part of that.","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.26666/rmp.jssh.2023.4.3
Amira Arisya Mohamad Nadzri, Mohd Ramzi Mohd Hussain, Izawati Tukiman, Muhammad Al Amin Mahamad Zaini, Nurfaradilla Roza Shazalee
Urban parks have many benefits and have been identified as a unique source of community resilience during prolonged pandemic quarantine. Pandemic-related issues, such as stay-at-home orders, lockdowns, and long-term quarantine, pose a threat to global public health. It has unquestionably devastating effects on human health. It is believed that secure, healthy, and supportive environments are necessary for humans' physical and psychological health. The research aims to investigate the role of urban parks as the mechanism for the physical and psychological health benefits of the pandemic crises. This paper reviews the significant contribution of urban parks to the physical and psychological health benefits. The literature demonstrates that the presence of a natural environment has substantial positive effects on an individual's physical and psychological health. It emphasized the role of urban parks in reducing stress and depression symptoms, promoting physiologically healthier individuals during an outbreak of a pandemic, enhancing the quality of life and life satisfaction, providing entertainment and relaxation, and fostering greater social interaction and cohesion. It is anticipated that this paper will become the foundational theory and comprehension of the role of urban parks in enhancing physical and psychological health during pandemic crises.
{"title":"Physical and Psychological Health Benefits of Urban Park in Relation to Pandemic Crises","authors":"Amira Arisya Mohamad Nadzri, Mohd Ramzi Mohd Hussain, Izawati Tukiman, Muhammad Al Amin Mahamad Zaini, Nurfaradilla Roza Shazalee","doi":"10.26666/rmp.jssh.2023.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26666/rmp.jssh.2023.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Urban parks have many benefits and have been identified as a unique source of community resilience during prolonged pandemic quarantine. Pandemic-related issues, such as stay-at-home orders, lockdowns, and long-term quarantine, pose a threat to global public health. It has unquestionably devastating effects on human health. It is believed that secure, healthy, and supportive environments are necessary for humans' physical and psychological health. The research aims to investigate the role of urban parks as the mechanism for the physical and psychological health benefits of the pandemic crises. This paper reviews the significant contribution of urban parks to the physical and psychological health benefits. The literature demonstrates that the presence of a natural environment has substantial positive effects on an individual's physical and psychological health. It emphasized the role of urban parks in reducing stress and depression symptoms, promoting physiologically healthier individuals during an outbreak of a pandemic, enhancing the quality of life and life satisfaction, providing entertainment and relaxation, and fostering greater social interaction and cohesion. It is anticipated that this paper will become the foundational theory and comprehension of the role of urban parks in enhancing physical and psychological health during pandemic crises.","PeriodicalId":46412,"journal":{"name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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