首页 > 最新文献

Ancient Mesoamerica最新文献

英文 中文
THE FOX AND THE ARMADILLO: AN INQUIRY INTO CLASSIC MAYA “ANIMAL” CATEGORIES 狐狸与ARMADILLO:对玛雅经典动物范畴的探究
IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536121000638
Sarah E. Newman, Franco D. Rossi
Abstract This article investigates Classic Maya understandings of two particular animal species: the (gray) fox and the armadillo. We use these species as a point of entry into Classic Maya categorizations of the non-human animal world, examining the salient biological and physical characteristics of those animals that Classic-period artists and scribes chose to highlight. Rather than accepting the creatures depicted on painted pottery or referenced in hieroglyphic texts as generalized examples of particular kinds (i.e., simply “a fox” or “an armadillo”), however, we show how the evidence from ancient art, historical accounts, and contemporary ethnography points to an emphasis on specific beings, often named individuals, who engage in particular behaviors and relate to other entities (both human and non-human) in distinctive ways. Although this article focuses exclusively on the fox and the armadillo, those species serve as examples through which we consider the limitations of applying Western taxonomic categories to other systems of knowledge, as well as the possibilities for how we might catch glimpses of radically different ways of organizing the world.
摘要本文探讨了玛雅人对两种特殊动物的理解:(灰色)狐狸和armadillo。我们以这些物种为切入点,进入玛雅对非人类动物世界的经典分类,研究那些经典时期艺术家和抄写员选择强调的动物的显著生物学和物理特征。然而,我们并没有接受彩陶上描绘的或象形文字中提到的生物作为特定种类的广义例子(即简单的“狐狸”或“armadillo”),而是展示了来自古代艺术、历史记录和当代民族志的证据如何指向对特定生物的强调,他们从事特定的行为,并以独特的方式与其他实体(包括人类和非人类)建立联系。尽管这篇文章只关注狐狸和armadillo,但这些物种是我们思考将西方分类学类别应用于其他知识系统的局限性的例子,以及我们如何瞥见组织世界的截然不同的方式的可能性。
{"title":"THE FOX AND THE ARMADILLO: AN INQUIRY INTO CLASSIC MAYA “ANIMAL” CATEGORIES","authors":"Sarah E. Newman, Franco D. Rossi","doi":"10.1017/S0956536121000638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536121000638","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates Classic Maya understandings of two particular animal species: the (gray) fox and the armadillo. We use these species as a point of entry into Classic Maya categorizations of the non-human animal world, examining the salient biological and physical characteristics of those animals that Classic-period artists and scribes chose to highlight. Rather than accepting the creatures depicted on painted pottery or referenced in hieroglyphic texts as generalized examples of particular kinds (i.e., simply “a fox” or “an armadillo”), however, we show how the evidence from ancient art, historical accounts, and contemporary ethnography points to an emphasis on specific beings, often named individuals, who engage in particular behaviors and relate to other entities (both human and non-human) in distinctive ways. Although this article focuses exclusively on the fox and the armadillo, those species serve as examples through which we consider the limitations of applying Western taxonomic categories to other systems of knowledge, as well as the possibilities for how we might catch glimpses of radically different ways of organizing the world.","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49140754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HEALTH CARE IN THE MARKETPLACE: EXPLORING MAYA MEDICINAL PLANTS AND PRACTICES AT PIEDRAS NEGRAS, GUATEMALA 医疗保健市场:探索玛雅药用植物和做法在piedras内格拉斯,危地马拉
IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536122000037
Sarah E. Watson, Joshua T. Schnell, S. Morell-Hart, Andrew K. Scherer, Lydie Dussol
Abstract Botanical residues recovered from excavations in the Southeast Marketplace of Piedras Negras provide information about the healing and medical activities of the site's Classic period (a.d. 350–900) inhabitants, and point towards the intersection between commerce and medicine for the ancient Maya. The plants were likely exchanged at the market then used on-site for the purposes of healing. The botanical remains are complemented by both architectural and bioarchaeological evidence for healing at this locus, including a high concentration of sweatbaths and evidence for palliative tooth extraction. With the aid of ethnohistory, we identify health care practices potentially associated with the plant remains. However, we expand on basic understandings of “healing” with a critical look at how some medicinal plants may have been ritually invoked, even when never directly ingested or applied topically.
在Piedras Negras东南市场的发掘中发现的植物残留物提供了关于该遗址古典时期(公元350-900年)居民的治疗和医疗活动的信息,并指出了古玛雅人商业和医学之间的交叉点。这些植物可能是在市场上交换的,然后在现场用于治疗。植物遗迹得到了建筑和生物考古证据的补充,包括高浓度的汗浴和姑息性拔牙的证据。在民族历史的帮助下,我们确定了与植物遗骸潜在相关的医疗保健实践。然而,我们扩展了对“愈合”的基本理解,批判性地看待一些药用植物是如何被仪式调用的,即使从未直接摄入或局部应用。
{"title":"HEALTH CARE IN THE MARKETPLACE: EXPLORING MAYA MEDICINAL PLANTS AND PRACTICES AT PIEDRAS NEGRAS, GUATEMALA","authors":"Sarah E. Watson, Joshua T. Schnell, S. Morell-Hart, Andrew K. Scherer, Lydie Dussol","doi":"10.1017/S0956536122000037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536122000037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Botanical residues recovered from excavations in the Southeast Marketplace of Piedras Negras provide information about the healing and medical activities of the site's Classic period (a.d. 350–900) inhabitants, and point towards the intersection between commerce and medicine for the ancient Maya. The plants were likely exchanged at the market then used on-site for the purposes of healing. The botanical remains are complemented by both architectural and bioarchaeological evidence for healing at this locus, including a high concentration of sweatbaths and evidence for palliative tooth extraction. With the aid of ethnohistory, we identify health care practices potentially associated with the plant remains. However, we expand on basic understandings of “healing” with a critical look at how some medicinal plants may have been ritually invoked, even when never directly ingested or applied topically.","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47839504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
STREETS AND OPEN SPACES: COMPARING MOBILITY AND URBAN FORM AT ANGAMUCO AND CHUNCHUCMIL, MEXICO 街道与开放空间:比较墨西哥安加木科和春丘米尔的流动性和城市形态
IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1017/S095653612100047X
Scott R. Hutson, Rodrigo Solinis-Casparius
Abstract Angamuco and Chunchucmil are two of the few Mesoamerican cities with relatively complete street maps. These maps provide a rare opportunity to study how the bulk of the population moved through cities, how people worked together to organize a network of paths and open spaces, what kind of interactions these features afforded, and how they contributed to the formation of social identities. Having found that space syntax methods confirmed intuitive understandings without generating new findings, we apply a segment (paths) and node (intersections) analysis to both sites. With these analyses we recorded and characterized segment variables such as width, length, form, and curvature, and node variables such as size, form, and number of linked segments. Many of the nodes at both sites are open spaces, allowing us to register details about the configuration of shared public spaces that are less formal than monumental plazas. The analyses revealed neighborhood differentiation, local-level coordination of labor, and intentional efforts to create markets or spaces of assembly that may have complemented collective governance proposed for both sites. While Angamuco and Chunchucmil differ in terms of the general pattern of their pedestrian networks, they share similarities in terms of density of paths and types of intersections.
摘要Angamuco和Chunchucmil是中美洲为数不多的拥有相对完整街道地图的城市。这些地图提供了一个难得的机会来研究大部分人口是如何在城市中流动的,人们是如何共同组织路径和开放空间网络的,这些特征提供了什么样的互动,以及它们如何促进社会身份的形成。发现空间语法方法在没有产生新发现的情况下证实了直观理解,我们对这两个站点都应用了分段(路径)和节点(交叉点)分析。通过这些分析,我们记录并表征了线段变量,如宽度、长度、形状和曲率,以及节点变量,如连接线段的大小、形状和数量。这两个地点的许多节点都是开放空间,使我们能够登记共享公共空间的配置细节,这些公共空间不如纪念广场那么正式。这些分析揭示了社区差异、地方层面的劳动力协调,以及有意创造市场或集会空间的努力,这些可能是对两个地点拟议的集体治理的补充。虽然Angamuco和Chunchucmil在步行网络的总体模式方面有所不同,但在道路密度和交叉口类型方面有着相似之处。
{"title":"STREETS AND OPEN SPACES: COMPARING MOBILITY AND URBAN FORM AT ANGAMUCO AND CHUNCHUCMIL, MEXICO","authors":"Scott R. Hutson, Rodrigo Solinis-Casparius","doi":"10.1017/S095653612100047X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S095653612100047X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Angamuco and Chunchucmil are two of the few Mesoamerican cities with relatively complete street maps. These maps provide a rare opportunity to study how the bulk of the population moved through cities, how people worked together to organize a network of paths and open spaces, what kind of interactions these features afforded, and how they contributed to the formation of social identities. Having found that space syntax methods confirmed intuitive understandings without generating new findings, we apply a segment (paths) and node (intersections) analysis to both sites. With these analyses we recorded and characterized segment variables such as width, length, form, and curvature, and node variables such as size, form, and number of linked segments. Many of the nodes at both sites are open spaces, allowing us to register details about the configuration of shared public spaces that are less formal than monumental plazas. The analyses revealed neighborhood differentiation, local-level coordination of labor, and intentional efforts to create markets or spaces of assembly that may have complemented collective governance proposed for both sites. While Angamuco and Chunchucmil differ in terms of the general pattern of their pedestrian networks, they share similarities in terms of density of paths and types of intersections.","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44612709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
BALLCOURT REPRESENTATIONS IN QUIECHAPA, OAXACA, MEXICO: RITUAL OFFERING, FERTILITY, AND LIFE 墨西哥瓦哈卡州奎查帕的球场代表:祭祀、生育和生命
IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536121000523
A. Badillo
Abstract During an archaeological survey in the municipality of San Pedro Mártir Quiechapa, Oaxaca, Mexico, archaeologists from the Proyecto Arqueológico de Quiechapa (PAQuie) encountered and documented a number of carved stone elements. Of particular interest are the 30 representations of ballcourts carved into natural rock outcrops at two sites in the region. This is the highest density in which this type of ballcourt representation occurs throughout Mesoamerica. After their initial discovery, members of PAQuie documented the carved stone ballcourts using structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry, a quick and affordable technique to collect 3D spatial, quantitative, and visual data of stone carvings. In this article, I report on the carved stone ballcourt representations documented in the Quiechapa region and offer some preliminary interpretations. I first provide some description of the broader archaeological context in which the carvings were found. Then I describe the methods used to record the stone carvings, followed by a presentation of the data. Finally, in dialogue with extant literature, I explore some possibilities as to why these carved stone ballcourt representations were created, how they may have been used, and what they may symbolize.
在墨西哥瓦哈卡州圣佩德罗Mártir奎查帕市的一次考古调查中,来自Arqueológico de Quiechapa (PAQuie)的考古学家们遇到并记录了许多雕刻的石头元素。特别令人感兴趣的是在该地区两个地点的天然岩石露头上雕刻的30个球场。这是这种类型的球场在整个中美洲出现的最高密度。在他们最初的发现之后,PAQuie的成员使用运动结构(SfM)摄影测量法记录了雕刻的石头球场,这是一种快速且经济实惠的技术,可以收集石头雕刻的3D空间,定量和视觉数据。在这篇文章中,我报告了在奎查帕地区记录的石刻球场代表,并提供了一些初步的解释。我首先对这些雕刻被发现的更广泛的考古背景作了一些描述。然后,我描述了记录石刻的方法,然后介绍了数据。最后,在与现存文献的对话中,我探索了一些可能性,如为什么这些雕刻的石头球场代表被创造出来,它们可能被如何使用,以及它们可能象征着什么。
{"title":"BALLCOURT REPRESENTATIONS IN QUIECHAPA, OAXACA, MEXICO: RITUAL OFFERING, FERTILITY, AND LIFE","authors":"A. Badillo","doi":"10.1017/S0956536121000523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536121000523","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During an archaeological survey in the municipality of San Pedro Mártir Quiechapa, Oaxaca, Mexico, archaeologists from the Proyecto Arqueológico de Quiechapa (PAQuie) encountered and documented a number of carved stone elements. Of particular interest are the 30 representations of ballcourts carved into natural rock outcrops at two sites in the region. This is the highest density in which this type of ballcourt representation occurs throughout Mesoamerica. After their initial discovery, members of PAQuie documented the carved stone ballcourts using structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry, a quick and affordable technique to collect 3D spatial, quantitative, and visual data of stone carvings. In this article, I report on the carved stone ballcourt representations documented in the Quiechapa region and offer some preliminary interpretations. I first provide some description of the broader archaeological context in which the carvings were found. Then I describe the methods used to record the stone carvings, followed by a presentation of the data. Finally, in dialogue with extant literature, I explore some possibilities as to why these carved stone ballcourt representations were created, how they may have been used, and what they may symbolize.","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42710280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OPINIONS ON THE LOWLAND MAYA LATE ARCHAIC PERIOD WITH SOME EVIDENCE FROM NORTHERN BELIZE – CORRIGENDUM 关于低地玛雅古代史晚期的观点和一些来自伯利兹北部的证据-勘误表
IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0956536121000675
{"title":"OPINIONS ON THE LOWLAND MAYA LATE ARCHAIC PERIOD WITH SOME EVIDENCE FROM NORTHERN BELIZE – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0956536121000675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956536121000675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47233048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STONE TOOL FUNCTIONS, HOUSEHOLD ACTIVITIES, AND FORMATIVE LITHIC ECONOMIES IN NORTHERN TLAXCALA, MEXICO 墨西哥特拉斯卡拉北部的石器功能、家庭活动和形成的石器经济
IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536121000481
David P. Walton
Abstract High-magnification use-wear analyses create datasets that enable microeconomic studies of lithic consumption and household activities that complement macroeconomic studies of lithic production and exchange to collectively improve our reconstructions of ancient economies. In recent decades, compositional and technological analyses have revealed how certain obsidian sources and lithic technologies were exploited, produced, and exchanged in Mexico's central highlands region during the Formative period (1500 b.c.–a.d. 100). This article presents use-wear analyses of 275 lithic artifacts from four sites in northern Tlaxcala—Amomoloc (900–650 b.c.), Tetel (750–500 b.c.), Las Mesitas (600–500 b.c.), and La Laguna (600–400 b.c. and 100 b.c.–a.d. 150)—to compare household activities with lithic technologies and evaluate their roles in regional economies. Blades were used for subsistence and domestic crafting; maguey fiber extraction for textile production increased over time, especially in non-elite households. The preparation and consumption of meat acquired by hunting and other methods increased slightly over time, and bipolar tools were used as kitchen utensils. Bloodletting was practiced with two variations of late-series pressure blades, but these and other tools were neither exchanged as nor used to craft prestige goods, often viewed as driving forces of Formative economies in Mesoamerica.
摘要高倍率使用磨损分析创建了数据集,可以对石器消费和家庭活动进行微观经济研究,补充对石器生产和交换的宏观经济研究,共同改善我们对古代经济的重建。近几十年来,成分和技术分析揭示了在形成期(公元前1500年至公元100年),某些黑石来源和石器技术是如何在墨西哥中部高地地区被开发、生产和交换的。本文对特拉斯卡拉北部四个遗址——阿莫莫洛克(公元前900–650年)、泰特尔(公元前750–500年)、拉斯梅西塔(公元前600–500年和拉古纳(公元前600-400年和公元前100–公元150年)——的275件石器制品进行了磨损分析,以比较家庭活动与石器技术,并评估其在区域经济中的作用。刀片用于维持生计和家庭手工制作;随着时间的推移,用于纺织生产的maguey纤维提取量增加,尤其是在非精英家庭中。随着时间的推移,通过狩猎和其他方法获得的肉类的准备和消费略有增加,双极工具被用作厨房用具。放血是用两种后期系列的压力刀片进行的,但这些和其他工具既没有被交换,也没有被用来制造声望商品,通常被视为中美洲形成经济的驱动力。
{"title":"STONE TOOL FUNCTIONS, HOUSEHOLD ACTIVITIES, AND FORMATIVE LITHIC ECONOMIES IN NORTHERN TLAXCALA, MEXICO","authors":"David P. Walton","doi":"10.1017/S0956536121000481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536121000481","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract High-magnification use-wear analyses create datasets that enable microeconomic studies of lithic consumption and household activities that complement macroeconomic studies of lithic production and exchange to collectively improve our reconstructions of ancient economies. In recent decades, compositional and technological analyses have revealed how certain obsidian sources and lithic technologies were exploited, produced, and exchanged in Mexico's central highlands region during the Formative period (1500 b.c.–a.d. 100). This article presents use-wear analyses of 275 lithic artifacts from four sites in northern Tlaxcala—Amomoloc (900–650 b.c.), Tetel (750–500 b.c.), Las Mesitas (600–500 b.c.), and La Laguna (600–400 b.c. and 100 b.c.–a.d. 150)—to compare household activities with lithic technologies and evaluate their roles in regional economies. Blades were used for subsistence and domestic crafting; maguey fiber extraction for textile production increased over time, especially in non-elite households. The preparation and consumption of meat acquired by hunting and other methods increased slightly over time, and bipolar tools were used as kitchen utensils. Bloodletting was practiced with two variations of late-series pressure blades, but these and other tools were neither exchanged as nor used to craft prestige goods, often viewed as driving forces of Formative economies in Mesoamerica.","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42846351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WALKING RURAL IN TZACAUIL, YUCATAN, MEXICO 在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的察考伊尔乡间散步
IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536120000395
Chelsea Fisher
Abstract How were so-called rural Maya settlements experienced by the people who lived in them? In this article, I focus on the archaeology of walking in the small site of Tzacauil, Yucatan (outlying the much larger site of Yaxuna), to explore how experiences of rurality were historically and socially contingent. Walking produces and reproduces embodied understandings of place—and, as such, can yield a more dynamic conceptualization of rurality. In Formative Tzacauil (ca. 300 b.c.–a.d. 250), grounded walking, incorporated with and sensitive to terrain, coexisted alongside groundless walking on artificial surfaces (i.e., sacbes and built walkways) imposed onto terrain. I argue that an understanding of everyday walking in Formative Tzacauil was not unlike that of urbanizing Yaxuna. I propose that only in Classic Tzacauil (ca. a.d. 550–1100) did walking become categorically different from Yaxuna, and I discuss how that shift opens new avenues for inquiry into rurality as an embodied experience of place that was always subject to change.
居住在所谓的玛雅农村定居点的人是如何经历的?在这篇文章中,我将重点介绍在尤卡坦半岛(Yucatan)的Tzacauil小遗址(位于Yaxuna大遗址的外围)行走的考古学,以探索乡村经历在历史和社会上是如何偶然的。步行产生并再现了对地方的具体理解,因此,可以产生更动态的乡村概念化。在形成时期(约公元前300年-公元300年)。250),结合地形并对地形敏感的地面行走,与强加在地形上的人造表面(即sacbes和人造人行道)上的地面行走共存。我认为,对日常行走的理解与对亚克苏纳城市化的理解并没有什么不同。我提出,只有在古典Tzacauil(约公元550-1100年),步行才与亚克苏纳完全不同,我讨论了这种转变如何为探索乡村作为一种始终受变化影响的地方的具体体验开辟了新的途径。
{"title":"WALKING RURAL IN TZACAUIL, YUCATAN, MEXICO","authors":"Chelsea Fisher","doi":"10.1017/S0956536120000395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536120000395","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How were so-called rural Maya settlements experienced by the people who lived in them? In this article, I focus on the archaeology of walking in the small site of Tzacauil, Yucatan (outlying the much larger site of Yaxuna), to explore how experiences of rurality were historically and socially contingent. Walking produces and reproduces embodied understandings of place—and, as such, can yield a more dynamic conceptualization of rurality. In Formative Tzacauil (ca. 300 b.c.–a.d. 250), grounded walking, incorporated with and sensitive to terrain, coexisted alongside groundless walking on artificial surfaces (i.e., sacbes and built walkways) imposed onto terrain. I argue that an understanding of everyday walking in Formative Tzacauil was not unlike that of urbanizing Yaxuna. I propose that only in Classic Tzacauil (ca. a.d. 550–1100) did walking become categorically different from Yaxuna, and I discuss how that shift opens new avenues for inquiry into rurality as an embodied experience of place that was always subject to change.","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57422057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
RURAL SOCIAL COMPLEXITY IN THE ICHCAANZIHO REGION, YUCATAN, MEXICO 墨西哥尤卡坦州伊奇坎兹霍地区的农村社会复杂性
IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0956536121000687
Luis Pantoja Díaz, Iliana Ancona Aragon, Maria Gomez Coba, Claudia Gongora Aguilar
Abstract During the last decade, archaeological investigations carried out by the Mérida Region Archaeological Project through the National Institute of Anthropology and History have focused on the peripheral sites of the current municipality of Mérida. In this article, we will focus on the northeast section covering a polygon that has an area of 7.19 km2, where rural minor sites such as Oxmuul, Cuzam, and Polok Keej are located. This area was explored in various seasons as a result of archaeological salvage and rescue projects, carrying out archaeological prospecting with the aim of creating cartography, systematic excavations, and descriptive analysis of archaeological materials. One of the objectives was to understand and interpret the social organization of the ancient peripheral communities in relationship higher ranking sites such as T'ho and Dzibilchaltun. The results obtained are presented diachronically in order to explain the role that these sites played within the political economy of the region, which turns them into complex rural sites towards the end of the Classic period.
在过去的十年中,通过国家人类学和历史研究所进行的msamrida地区考古项目的考古调查主要集中在当前msamrida市的外围遗址。在本文中,我们将重点关注东北部分,该部分覆盖了一个面积为7.19平方公里的多边形,其中包括Oxmuul, Cuzam和Polok Keej等农村次要站点。由于考古打捞和救援项目,该地区在不同的季节进行了勘探,开展了考古勘探,目的是制作地图,系统挖掘和考古材料的描述性分析。其中一个目标是理解和解释古代周边社区在诸如T'ho和Dzibilchaltun等高级遗址中的社会组织。为了解释这些遗址在该地区的政治经济中所扮演的角色,所获得的结果是历时性的,这使得它们在古典时期结束时变成了复杂的农村遗址。
{"title":"RURAL SOCIAL COMPLEXITY IN THE ICHCAANZIHO REGION, YUCATAN, MEXICO","authors":"Luis Pantoja Díaz, Iliana Ancona Aragon, Maria Gomez Coba, Claudia Gongora Aguilar","doi":"10.1017/S0956536121000687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536121000687","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During the last decade, archaeological investigations carried out by the Mérida Region Archaeological Project through the National Institute of Anthropology and History have focused on the peripheral sites of the current municipality of Mérida. In this article, we will focus on the northeast section covering a polygon that has an area of 7.19 km2, where rural minor sites such as Oxmuul, Cuzam, and Polok Keej are located. This area was explored in various seasons as a result of archaeological salvage and rescue projects, carrying out archaeological prospecting with the aim of creating cartography, systematic excavations, and descriptive analysis of archaeological materials. One of the objectives was to understand and interpret the social organization of the ancient peripheral communities in relationship higher ranking sites such as T'ho and Dzibilchaltun. The results obtained are presented diachronically in order to explain the role that these sites played within the political economy of the region, which turns them into complex rural sites towards the end of the Classic period.","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57424162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
JEFFREY R. PARSONS (OCTOBER 9, 1939–MARCH 19, 2021): A REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE…AND BEYOND 杰弗里·r·帕森斯(1939年10月9日- 2021年3月19日):区域视角……以及超越
IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0956536122000050
L. Gorenflo, Deborah L. Nichols, J. Speth, Mari Carmen Serra Puche, Ramiro Matos M.
L.J. Gorenflo , Deborah L. Nichols, John D. Speth, Mari Carmen Serra Puche, and Ramiro Matos M. Department of Landscape Architecture, 121 Stuckeman Family Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States Department of Anthropology, 403 Silsby Hall, 3 Tuck Mall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States Department of Anthropology, 1085 South University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3004, Colonia Copilco Universidad, Coyoacán, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, 4 Street SW, Washington, DC 20560, United States
L. j . Gorenflo, Deborah L. Nichols, John D. Speth, Mari Carmen Serra Puche和Ramiro Matos M.景观建筑系,宾夕法尼亚州大学公园宾夕法尼亚州立大学stuckman家庭大楼121号,宾夕法尼亚州16802;美国人类学系,希尔斯比大厅403号,塔克购物中心3号,达特茅斯学院,汉诺威,新罕布什尔州03755;美国人类学系,密歇根大学南大学大道1085号,密歇根州安娜堡,密歇根州48109;美国调查研究所Antropológicas,国立大学Autónoma米姆萨西科,3004大道大学,科洛尼亚科波尔科大学,Coyoacán, 04510米姆萨西科城,墨西哥美国印第安人博物馆,史密森学会,华盛顿特区SW街4号,20560,美国
{"title":"JEFFREY R. PARSONS (OCTOBER 9, 1939–MARCH 19, 2021): A REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE…AND BEYOND","authors":"L. Gorenflo, Deborah L. Nichols, J. Speth, Mari Carmen Serra Puche, Ramiro Matos M.","doi":"10.1017/s0956536122000050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956536122000050","url":null,"abstract":"L.J. Gorenflo , Deborah L. Nichols, John D. Speth, Mari Carmen Serra Puche, and Ramiro Matos M. Department of Landscape Architecture, 121 Stuckeman Family Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States Department of Anthropology, 403 Silsby Hall, 3 Tuck Mall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States Department of Anthropology, 1085 South University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3004, Colonia Copilco Universidad, Coyoacán, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, 4 Street SW, Washington, DC 20560, United States","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57424203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ATM volume 33 issue 1 Cover and Front matter ATM第33卷第1期封面和封面
IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0956536122000074
{"title":"ATM volume 33 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0956536122000074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956536122000074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46480,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Mesoamerica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57424458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Ancient Mesoamerica
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1