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Development and validation of a framework for improving health and safety risk management at informal construction sites in Tanzania 制定和验证一个框架,以改善坦桑尼亚非正式建筑工地的健康和安全风险管理
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-06-2023-0268
Benson Rugalema Mwemezi, Geraldine John Kikwasi, Sarah Phoya
Purpose Although there are several established frameworks for health and safety in construction, there are inadequate health and safety conditions at informal construction sites, and no framework has been designed to address this problem. The purpose of this paper is to develop a validated framework for health and safety risk management (HSRM) in informal construction sites with the aim of supporting Sustainable Development Goals 3, 8 and 11 of the 2030 Agenda, which are to ensure everyone enjoys a healthy life and to create inclusive, secure, robust and sustainable cities and human settlements, respectively. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on HSRM questionnaire survey and interviews with construction workers working on informal construction sites in Tanzania. A total of 13 health and safety specialists in construction were specifically chosen to validate the proposed framework for HSRM in informal construction to determine its applicability, efficacy and adaptation. Findings The validation results demonstrated that all of the suggested metrics within the framework for HSRM in informal construction scored higher than the test value, proving the framework’s feasibility Originality/value This research adds to the body of knowledge on the issue in a never-before-seen setting. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first empirical study in Tanzania to develop and validate a framework for HSRM in informal construction.
虽然有几个关于建筑卫生和安全的既定框架,但非正规建筑工地的卫生和安全条件不足,而且没有设计任何框架来解决这一问题。本文的目的是为非正式建筑工地的健康和安全风险管理(HSRM)制定一个经过验证的框架,以支持《2030年议程》可持续发展目标3、8和11,即确保每个人都享有健康的生活,并分别创建包容、安全、稳健和可持续的城市和人类住区。设计/方法/方法本研究基于HSRM问卷调查和对在坦桑尼亚非正式建筑工地工作的建筑工人的访谈。专门选择了13名建筑业健康和安全专家来验证拟议的非正式建筑业健康和安全管理框架,以确定其适用性、有效性和适应性。验证结果表明,非正式建筑HSRM框架内的所有建议指标得分均高于测试值,证明了框架的可行性,原创性/价值。本研究以前所未有的方式增加了对该问题的知识体系。据作者所知,本研究是坦桑尼亚第一个在非正式建设中开发和验证人力资源管理框架的实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of project risk allocation on PPP housing project delivery in Nigeria: partial least square structural equation modeling approach 项目风险分配对尼日利亚PPP住房项目交付的影响:偏最小二乘结构方程建模方法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-07-2023-0304
Bamidele Temitope Arijeloye
Purpose This paper aims to help understand how adopting risk allocation criteria impacts the delivery of public–private partnership (PPP) mass housing in Nigeria with the view of promoting the adoption of PPP housing scheme in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach The research design adopts the census sampling approach by using well-structured questionnaires distributed to stakeholders involved in PPP-procured mass housing projects, i.e. consultants, in-house professionals, contractors and the organized private sector, registered with PPP departments in the Federal Capital Territory Development Authority, Abuja, Nigeria. Sixty-three risk factors, nine risk allocation criteria and nine project delivery indices were submitted for the respondents to rank on a Likert scale of 7. Two hypotheses were formulated to test whether the risk allocation criteria impacted PPP mass housing delivery or otherwise. The study adopts partial least square-structural equation modeling to model the effect of risk on risk allocation criteria on project delivery indices and risk severity. Findings The finding shows that project risk allocation criteria have less effect on project delivery indices than on risk severity. The study concludes that risk allocation principles do not directly affect the delivery of PPP-procured mass housing projects. This is evident by the path coefficient of 0.724 values, which is not statistically significant at a 5% alpha protection value. The study concludes that allocating critical risk factors influences the performance of PPP-procured mass housing projects, as the path coefficient of 0.360 is also not significantly far from 0 and at a 5% alpha protection value. Originality/value The study is one of the recent studies conducted in PPP-procured mass housing projects in Nigeria owing to the novelty of procurement option in the sector. It highlights the risk factors that can jeopardize the PPP-procured mass housing project objectives. The study is of immense value to PPP actors in the sector by providing the necessary information required to formulate risk response methods to minimize the impact of the risk factors in PPP mass housing projects.
本文旨在帮助理解采用风险分配标准如何影响尼日利亚公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)大规模住房的交付,以期促进尼日利亚采用PPP住房计划。设计/方法/方法研究设计采用人口普查抽样方法,使用结构良好的调查问卷分发给参与PPP采购的大规模住房项目的利益相关者,即顾问,内部专业人员,承包商和有组织的私营部门,在尼日利亚阿布贾联邦首都地区发展局的PPP部门注册。共提交了63个风险因素、9个风险分配标准和9个项目交付指标,供受访者按照7分的李克特量表进行排名。本文提出了两个假设,以检验风险分配标准是否影响PPP大规模住房交付。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型,对风险分配准则对项目交付指标和风险严重程度的影响进行建模。研究结果表明,项目风险分配准则对项目交付指标的影响小于对风险严重程度的影响。研究得出结论,风险分配原则不会直接影响ppp采购的大规模住房项目的交付。路径系数为0.724值,这一点很明显,在5% alpha保护值下,这在统计上不显着。研究表明,关键风险因素的分配影响了ppp采购的大规模住房项目的绩效,因为路径系数0.360离0也不远,且alpha保护值为5%。独创性/价值该研究是最近在尼日利亚ppp采购的大规模住房项目中进行的研究之一,因为该部门的采购选择比较新颖。它强调了可能危及公私合作采购的大规模住房项目目标的风险因素。该研究为该行业的PPP参与者提供了制定风险应对方法所需的必要信息,以最大限度地减少PPP大规模住房项目中风险因素的影响,对该行业的PPP参与者具有巨大价值。
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引用次数: 0
Ensemble of ensembles for fine particulate matter pollution prediction using big data analytics and IoT emission sensors 使用大数据分析和物联网排放传感器进行细颗粒物污染预测的集合
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-07-2022-0379
Christian Nnaemeka Egwim, Hafiz Alaka, Youlu Pan, Habeeb Balogun, Saheed Ajayi, Abdul Hye, Oluwapelumi Oluwaseun Egunjobi
Purpose The study aims to develop a multilayer high-effective ensemble of ensembles predictive model (stacking ensemble) using several hyperparameter optimized ensemble machine learning (ML) methods (bagging and boosting ensembles) trained with high-volume data points retrieved from Internet of Things (IoT) emission sensors, time-corresponding meteorology and traffic data. Design/methodology/approach For a start, the study experimented big data hypothesis theory by developing sample ensemble predictive models on different data sample sizes and compared their results. Second, it developed a standalone model and several bagging and boosting ensemble models and compared their results. Finally, it used the best performing bagging and boosting predictive models as input estimators to develop a novel multilayer high-effective stacking ensemble predictive model. Findings Results proved data size to be one of the main determinants to ensemble ML predictive power. Second, it proved that, as compared to using a single algorithm, the cumulative result from ensemble ML algorithms is usually always better in terms of predicted accuracy. Finally, it proved stacking ensemble to be a better model for predicting PM 2.5 concentration level than bagging and boosting ensemble models. Research limitations/implications A limitation of this study is the trade-off between performance of this novel model and the computational time required to train it. Whether this gap can be closed remains an open research question. As a result, future research should attempt to close this gap. Also, future studies can integrate this novel model to a personal air quality messaging system to inform public of pollution levels and improve public access to air quality forecast. Practical implications The outcome of this study will aid the public to proactively identify highly polluted areas thus potentially reducing pollution-associated/ triggered COVID-19 (and other lung diseases) deaths/ complications/ transmission by encouraging avoidance behavior and support informed decision to lock down by government bodies when integrated into an air pollution monitoring system Originality/value This study fills a gap in literature by providing a justification for selecting appropriate ensemble ML algorithms for PM 2.5 concentration level predictive modeling. Second, it contributes to the big data hypothesis theory, which suggests that data size is one of the most important factors of ML predictive capability. Third, it supports the premise that when using ensemble ML algorithms, the cumulative output is usually always better in terms of predicted accuracy than using a single algorithm. Finally developing a novel multilayer high-performant hyperparameter optimized ensemble of ensembles predictive model that can accurately predict PM 2.5 concentration levels with improved model interpretability and enhanced generalizability, as well as the provision of a novel databank of historic pollution data from
该研究旨在开发多层高效集成预测模型(堆叠集成),使用几种超参数优化集成机器学习(ML)方法(装袋和提升集成),并使用从物联网(IoT)排放传感器、时间对应的气象和交通数据中检索的大量数据点进行训练。首先,本研究对大数据假设理论进行了实验,在不同的数据样本量上建立了样本集合预测模型,并比较了它们的结果。其次,它开发了一个独立模型和几个套袋和助推整体模型,并比较了它们的结果。最后,采用性能最好的套袋和助推预测模型作为输入估计器,建立了一种新型的多层高效叠加集成预测模型。结果证明数据大小是集合ML预测能力的主要决定因素之一。其次,它证明了,与使用单一算法相比,集成ML算法的累积结果通常在预测精度方面总是更好。结果表明,叠加系综预测pm2.5浓度水平优于套袋系综和提升系综。本研究的一个局限性是这种新模型的性能和训练它所需的计算时间之间的权衡。这一差距能否缩小仍是一个有待研究的问题。因此,未来的研究应该试图缩小这一差距。此外,未来的研究可以将这种新模型整合到个人空气质量信息系统中,告知公众污染水平,并改善公众获得空气质量预测的机会。本研究的结果将有助于公众主动识别高污染地区,从而通过鼓励回避行为,潜在地减少与污染相关/引发的COVID-19(和其他肺部疾病)的死亡/并发症/传播,并支持政府机构在纳入空气污染监测系统时做出明智的封锁决定。独创性/价值本研究通过提供选择的理由,填补了文献中的空白合适的集成ML算法用于PM 2.5浓度水平预测建模。其次,它有助于大数据假设理论,该理论认为数据大小是ML预测能力最重要的因素之一。第三,它支持这样一个前提,即当使用集成ML算法时,就预测精度而言,累积输出通常总是比使用单个算法更好。最后,开发一种新型的多层高性能超参数优化集成预测模型,该模型可以准确预测pm2.5浓度水平,提高模型的可解释性和增强的通用性,并提供一个新的物联网排放传感器历史污染数据数据库,可以购买用于研究、咨询和政策制定。
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引用次数: 0
Resource sustainability in the water, energy and food nexus: role of technological innovation 水、能源和粮食关系中的资源可持续性:技术创新的作用
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-05-2023-0200
Love Opeyemi David, Nnamdi Ikechi Nwulu, Clinton Ohis Aigbavboa, Omoseni Oyindamola Adepoju
Purpose This paper aims to examine the role of technological Innovation in ensuring resource sustainability in the water, energy and food (WEF) nexus, as there exists a shortage of statistical research on the extent of the influence of technological Innovation on the WEF nexus. Design/methodology/approach The study used a quantitative research method, using a well-structured questionnaire to collect data from management staff in the WEF departments in South Africa. The collected data were analyzed by using mean score ranking, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for structural equation modelling (SEM). Findings The findings show that the technological process of technological innovation is significant for resource sustainability. The result also showed that technological innovations directly and statistically significantly affect WEF nexus. The EFA resulted in three components of WEF nexus product innovation, WEF nexus process innovation and WEF nexus novel innovations. Furthermore, the CFA and SEM analysis reveals that six technological innovation indicators influence the sustainability of the nexus: smart water metering technology, smart metering technology, food quality monitoring technology, agricultural technology solutions, new technological design and eco-friendly WEF products. Originality/value The sustainability of these three inevitable resources for man’s survival is dependent on technological innovations, and this study has shown the major categories of innovations needed, thus establishing a pathway for engineering design.
由于缺乏关于技术创新对世界经济论坛关系影响程度的统计研究,本文旨在研究技术创新在确保水、能源和粮食(WEF)关系中资源可持续性方面的作用。本研究采用定量研究方法,使用结构良好的问卷,从世界经济论坛南非部门的管理人员那里收集数据。采用均分排序、探索性因子分析(EFA)和结构方程模型验证性因子分析(CFA)对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,技术创新过程对资源可持续性具有显著影响。结果还表明,技术创新对世界经济论坛联系有直接且显著的影响。分析结果表明:产品创新、工艺创新和新颖创新是WEF nexus创新的三个组成部分。此外,CFA和SEM分析显示,六项技术创新指标影响了nexus的可持续性:智能水计量技术、智能计量技术、食品质量监测技术、农业技术解决方案、新技术设计和环保WEF产品。人类赖以生存的这三种不可避免的资源的可持续性依赖于技术创新,本研究显示了所需创新的主要类别,从而为工程设计建立了一条途径。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical and microstructural characteristics of structural concrete containing RCA treated with sodium metasilicate 偏硅酸钠处理含RCA结构混凝土的力学和微观结构特性
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-03-2023-0109
Shubham Bansal, Lokesh Choudhary, Megha Kalra, Niragi Dave, Anil Kumar Sharma
Purpose One of the most contested and anticipated research issues is the acceptability of using recycled aggregates instead of fresh aggregates. This study aims to look at the possibility of replacing fresh aggregates with 15%, 30%, 60% and 100% recycled aggregates. Design/methodology/approach The research is divided into two stages. The compressive, split tensile, flexural and bond strength of the various mixes were examined in the first phase using untreated recycled concrete aggregates (RCA). The second phase entails chemically treating RCA with a 10% 0.1 M sodium metasilicate solution to evaluate differences in strength, indicating the success of the treatment performed. Microstructural experiments such as scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were also conducted to evaluate the formation of interfacial transition zone (ITZ) in treated and untreated RCA specimens. Findings The observed findings reveal a decrease in concrete strength with increasing RCA concentration; however, when treated RCA was used, the strengths increased significantly when compared to untreated samples. The findings also include curves indicating the correlation between compressive strength and other mechanical strength parameters for an optimum mix of concrete prepared with 30% RCA replacement. Originality/value The study through its novel approach, demonstrates the effect of pretreatment of RCA in the absence of any standardized chemical treatment methodology and presents significant potential in minimizing reliance on fresh aggregates used in concrete, lowering building costs and promoting the use of waste materials in construction.
使用再生骨料代替新鲜骨料的可接受性是最具争议和最值得期待的研究问题之一。本研究旨在探讨用15%、30%、60%和100%的再生骨料替代新鲜骨料的可能性。本研究分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,使用未经处理的再生混凝土骨料(RCA)测试了各种混合料的压缩、劈裂拉伸、弯曲和粘结强度。第二阶段需要用10%的0.1 M偏硅酸钠溶液对RCA进行化学处理,以评估强度的差异,表明处理的成功。通过扫描电镜和x射线衍射等显微结构实验来评价处理和未处理的RCA样品中界面过渡区(ITZ)的形成。观察结果表明,混凝土强度随RCA浓度的增加而降低;然而,当使用处理过的RCA时,与未处理的样品相比,强度显着增加。研究结果还包括曲线,表明抗压强度和其他机械强度参数与30% RCA替代品配制的最佳混凝土配合比之间的相关性。独创性/价值该研究通过其新颖的方法,证明了在没有任何标准化化学处理方法的情况下,RCA预处理的效果,并在最大限度地减少对混凝土中使用的新骨料的依赖、降低建筑成本和促进建筑中废物的使用方面显示了巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing critical barriers and success factors of PPP projects in emerging economies: a case of Vietnam 评估新兴经济体PPP项目的关键障碍和成功因素:以越南为例
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-08-2023-0340
Hung Duy Nguyen, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Vi Vu Doan, Chau Ngoc Dang
Purpose Public–private partnership (PPP) projects play a pivotal role in fostering infrastructure development in developing countries. This study aims to identify major barriers and critical success factors (CSFs) for PPP projects in Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach The study initially conducted an extensive literature review and interviewed industry experts to compile a comprehensive list of barriers and success factors. Subsequently, a survey involving 250 construction professionals was conducted to assess these identified factors. The research used both ANOVA test and hierarchical regression analysis to explore the relationship between participants’ characteristics and assessments. Findings The results could provide a valuable reference for practitioners by assessing barriers and CSFs in PPP projects. Specifically, the ANOVA analysis indicated a positive correlation between barrier assessment and participants’ experience, while the influence of participants’ sector on the evaluation was minor. Furthermore, the hierarchical regression analysis demonstrated that participants’ sector did not moderate the relationship between barrier assessment and industry experience. Originality/value This research contributes to the existing literature by offering empirical insights into barriers and CSFs specific to PPP projects in a developing country context. The findings highlight the crucial role of experienced professionals in ensuring PPP project success. Moreover, the study provides construction practitioners with a better understanding of the essential factors and supports the development of effective management strategies for future PPP projects.
公私伙伴关系(PPP)项目在促进发展中国家基础设施发展方面发挥着关键作用。本研究旨在确定越南PPP项目的主要障碍和关键成功因素。该研究最初进行了广泛的文献回顾,并采访了行业专家,以编制一份全面的障碍和成功因素清单。随后,我们进行了一项涉及250名建筑专业人员的调查,以评估这些确定的因素。本研究采用方差分析与层次回归分析相结合的方法来探讨被试特征与评价之间的关系。研究结果可为PPP项目实施过程中的障碍和风险风险评估提供有价值的参考。具体而言,方差分析表明障碍评估与参与者的经验之间存在正相关关系,而参与者所在行业对评估的影响较小。此外,层次回归分析表明,参与者所在行业对障碍评估与行业经验之间的关系没有调节作用。原创性/价值本研究通过对发展中国家PPP项目特有的障碍和CSFs提供实证见解,对现有文献做出了贡献。研究结果强调了经验丰富的专业人员在确保PPP项目成功方面的关键作用。此外,本研究有助建造业从业员更好地了解这些关键因素,并为未来的PPP项目制定有效的管理策略。
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引用次数: 0
Decarbonization of construction projects: a review and interpretive structural modelling of carbon reduction drivers 建筑项目的脱碳:碳减排驱动因素的回顾和解释性结构模型
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-05-2023-0202
Suhaib Arogundade, Mohammed Dulaimi, Saheed Ajayi, Abdullahi Saka, Olusegun Ilori
Purpose Extant studies have discussed numerous carbon reduction drivers, but there is a dearth of holistic review and understanding of the dynamic interrelationships between the drivers from a system perspective. Thus, this study aims to bridge that gap. Design/methodology/approach The study conducted a review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and adopted interpretive structural modelling (ISM) to analyse and prioritise the drivers. Findings Eighteen drivers were identified and grouped into five, namely, policy instruments, bid-related, cost and risk, education and training, and reward and penalty drivers. The ISM revealed two hierarchical levels of the drivers with only higher cost of electricity/fuel on the higher level, making it the most important driver that could influence others. Practical implications The study presents an overview of decarbonisation drivers in the literature and would be of benefit to the government and stakeholders towards achieving net zero emissions in the construction industry. Originality/value The findings of the study present drivers of carbon reduction and prioritise and categorise them for tailored interventions within the construction sector. Also, it could serve as foundational knowledge for further study in the construction process decarbonisation research area.
现有的研究已经讨论了众多的碳减排驱动因素,但缺乏从系统角度对驱动因素之间的动态相互关系进行全面的回顾和理解。因此,本研究旨在弥合这一差距。设计/方法/方法本研究使用系统评价和元分析的首选报告项目进行了回顾,并采用解释结构模型(ISM)来分析和优先考虑驱动因素。18个驱动因素被划分为5个驱动因素,即政策工具、投标相关驱动因素、成本和风险驱动因素、教育和培训驱动因素以及奖惩驱动因素。ISM揭示了驱动因素的两个等级,只有更高的电力/燃料成本,使其成为最重要的驱动因素,可以影响其他人。该研究概述了文献中的脱碳驱动因素,并将有利于政府和利益相关者实现建筑行业的净零排放。原创性/价值本研究的发现提出了碳减排的驱动因素,并对其进行了优先排序和分类,以便在建筑行业进行量身定制的干预。为建筑工艺脱碳研究领域的进一步研究提供基础知识。
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引用次数: 0
Critical components for successful BIM-based sustainable building design collaboration: structural equation model analysis 成功的基于bim的可持续建筑设计协作的关键组件:结构方程模型分析
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-06-2023-0235
Chukwuka Christian Ohueri, San Chuin Liew, Jibril Adewale Bamgbade, Wallace Imoudu Enegbuma
Purpose The efficient application of building information modeling (BIM) methodology in the sustainable building design process, known as green BIM, provides ideal leverage to significantly enhance multidiscipline team collaboration. However, the practical execution of green BIM is characterized by issues such as duplication of work, information silos and poor cross-party coordination. Besides, there are limited studies on the specific components that are critical to driving green BIM collaborative design. This study aims to establish the critical components of green BIM collaborative design to enable the multidiscipline team to effectively use diverse software to collaboratively exchange accurate information, thus ensuring informed decision-making in the sustainable building design process. Design/methodology/approach Data were obtained by using a questionnaire to survey 360 respondents comprising mainly architects and engineers (civil, mechanical and electrical) in Malaysia. Subsequently, data were analyzed via confirmatory factor analysis. Afterward, a measurement model was established and used to test the 11 hypotheses of this study. Findings A covariance-based structural equation model of the critical components for successful BIM-based sustainable building design collaboration was established. Practical implications The research findings will guide the multidisciplinary team to collaboratively exchange accurate information in green BIM practices. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this research is the first attempt in the literature to provide a pragmatic approach for practitioners to combine the established critical components of green BIM to collaboratively exchange heterogeneous sustainability criteria and efficiently design buildings with high sustainability performance, particularly in emerging countries like Malaysia.
建筑信息模型(BIM)方法在可持续建筑设计过程中的有效应用,被称为绿色BIM,为显著增强多学科团队协作提供了理想的杠杆作用。然而,绿色BIM的实际执行存在着重复工作、信息孤岛和跨方协调不力等问题。此外,对推动绿色BIM协同设计的关键组件的具体研究有限。本研究旨在建立绿色BIM协同设计的关键组件,使多学科团队能够有效地使用不同的软件协同交换准确的信息,从而确保在可持续建筑设计过程中做出明智的决策。设计/方法/方法数据是通过对360名受访者进行问卷调查获得的,受访者主要是马来西亚的建筑师和工程师(土木、机械和电气)。随后,通过验证性因子分析对数据进行分析。随后,建立了测量模型,并对研究的11个假设进行了检验。结果建立了基于协方差的可持续建筑设计协作关键要素的结构方程模型。研究结果将指导多学科团队在绿色BIM实践中协同交流准确的信息。据作者所知,这项研究是文献中的第一次尝试,为从业者提供一种实用的方法,将绿色BIM的现有关键组成部分结合起来,协同交换异质的可持续性标准,有效地设计具有高可持续性性能的建筑,特别是在马来西亚等新兴国家。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable building materials utilization in the construction sector and the implications on labour productivity 建筑部门可持续建筑材料的利用及其对劳动生产率的影响
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-04-2023-0164
Oluseyi Julius Adebowale, Justus Ngala Agumba
Purpose The United Nations has demonstrated a commitment to preserving the ecosystem through its 2030 sustainable development goals agenda. One crucial objective of these goals is to promote a healthy ecosystem and discourage practices that harm it. Building materials production significantly contributes to the emissions of greenhouse gases. This poses a threat to the ecosystem and prompts a growing demand for sustainable building materials (SBMs). The purpose of this study is to investigate SBMs to determine their utilization in construction operations and the potential impact their application could have on construction productivity. Design/methodology/approach A systematic review of the existing literature in the field of SBMs was conducted for the study. The search strings used were “sustainable” AND (“building” OR “construction”) AND “materials” AND “productivity”. A total of 146 articles were obtained from the Scopus database and reviewed. Findings Bio-based, cementitious and phase change materials were the main categories of SBMs. Materials in these categories have the potential to substantially contribute to sustainability in the construction sector. However, challenges such as availability, cost, expertise, awareness, social acceptance and resistance to innovation must be addressed to promote the increased utilization of SBMs and enhance construction productivity. Originality/value Many studies have explored SBMs, but there is a dearth of studies that address productivity in the context of SBMs, which leaves a gap in understanding. This study addresses this gap by drawing on existing studies to determine the potential implications that using SBMs could have on construction productivity.
联合国通过其2030年可持续发展目标议程表明了对保护生态系统的承诺。这些目标的一个关键目标是促进健康的生态系统,并阻止有害的做法。建筑材料的生产对温室气体的排放有很大的贡献。这对生态系统构成了威胁,并促使对可持续建筑材料(sbm)的需求不断增长。本研究的目的是调查SBMs,以确定它们在建筑作业中的使用,以及它们的应用可能对建筑生产力产生的潜在影响。设计/方法/方法本研究系统地回顾了SBMs领域的现有文献。使用的搜索字符串是“可持续”和(“建筑”或“施工”)以及“材料”和“生产率”。从Scopus数据库中共获取146篇文章并进行综述。结果生物基材料、胶凝材料和相变材料是sbm的主要种类。这些类别的材料有可能大大促进建筑部门的可持续性。然而,必须解决诸如可用性、成本、专业知识、意识、社会接受度和对创新的抵制等挑战,以促进SBMs的利用和提高建筑生产率。许多研究已经探索了SBMs,但缺乏在SBMs背景下解决生产力的研究,这在理解上留下了空白。本研究通过借鉴现有研究来确定使用SBMs可能对建筑生产率产生的潜在影响,从而解决了这一差距。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of the drag coefficient on the performance of vertical porous baffles in a sloshing tank 阻力系数对晃动槽内垂直多孔挡板性能的影响
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-01-2023-0021
Mallikarjun S. Bhandiwad, B.M. Dodamani, Deepak M.D.
Purpose The present work involves analytical and experimental investigation of sloshing in a two-dimensional rectangular tank including the effect of porous baffles to control and/or reduce the wave motion in the sloshing tank. The purpose of this study is to assess the analytical solutions of the drag coefficient effect on porous baffles performance to track free surface motion variation in the sloshing tank by comparison with experimental shake table tests under a range of sway excitation. Design/methodology/approach The linear second-order ordinary differential equations for liquid sloshing in the rectangular tank were solved using Newmark’s beta method and obtained the analytical solutions for liquid sloshing with dual vertical porous baffles of full submergence depths in a sway-oscillated rectangular tank following the methodology similar to Warnitchai and Pinkaew (1998) and Tait (2008). Findings The porous baffles significantly reduce wave elevation in the varying filled levels of the tank compared to the baffle-free tank under the range of excitation frequencies. It is observed that the Reynolds number-dependent drag coefficient for porous baffles in the tank can significantly reduce the sloshing elevations and is found to be effective to achieve higher damping compared to the porosity-dependent drag coefficient for porous baffles in the sloshing tank. The analytical model’s response to free surface elevation variations in the sloshing tank was compared with the experiment’s test results. The analytical results matched with shake table test results with a quantitative difference near the first resonant frequency. Research limitations/implications The scope of the study is limited to porous baffles performance under range sway motion and three different filling levels in the tank. The porous baffle performance includes Reynolds number dependent drag coefficient to explore the damping effect in the sloshing tank. Originality/value The porous baffles with low-level porosities in the sloshing tank have many engineering applications where the first resonant mode of sloshing in the tank is more important. The porous baffle drag coefficient is an important parameter to study the baffle’s damping effect in sloshing tanks. Hence, obtained analytical solution for liquid sloshing in the rectangular tank with Reynolds number as well as porosity-dependent drag coefficient (model 1) and porosity-dependent drag coefficient porous baffles (model 2) performance is discussed. The model’s test results were validated using a series of shake table sloshing experiments for three fill levels in the tank with sway motion at various excitation frequencies covering the first four sloshing resonant modes.
目的对二维矩形槽内的晃动进行了分析和实验研究,包括多孔挡板对控制和/或减少晃动槽内波浪运动的影响。本研究的目的是通过与实验振动台试验对比,在一定范围的摇摆激励下,评估阻力系数对多孔挡板跟踪晃动槽内自由表面运动变化性能影响的解析解。采用Newmark 's beta方法求解矩形槽内液体晃动的线性二阶常微分方程,并按照类似Warnitchai和Pinkaew(1998)和Tait(2008)的方法,得到了摆振矩形槽内全浸没深度双垂直多孔挡板液体晃动的解析解。结果在不同的激励频率范围内,多孔隔板比无隔板显著降低了不同填充水平下的波浪高度。研究发现,与多孔隔板的孔隙率相关阻力系数相比,多孔隔板的雷诺数相关阻力系数可以显著降低晃动高度,并且可以有效地实现更高的阻尼。将分析模型对晃动槽内自由表面高程变化的响应与试验结果进行了比较。分析结果与振动台试验结果吻合,在第一共振频率附近存在定量差异。研究局限/启示本研究的范围仅限于多孔挡板在范围摇摆运动和三种不同填充水平下的性能。多孔挡板的性能包括雷诺数相关阻力系数,以探讨晃动槽内的阻尼效应。具有低孔隙率的多孔挡流板在许多工程应用中具有重要的意义。多孔挡板阻力系数是研究晃动舱挡板阻尼效应的重要参数。由此,得到了矩形槽内液体晃动的雷诺数解析解,以及孔隙率相关阻力系数(模型1)和孔隙率相关阻力系数多孔折流板(模型2)的性能。在不同的激励频率下,包括前四种振动共振模式,通过一系列的振动台晃动实验,验证了该模型的试验结果。
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Journal of Engineering Design and Technology
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