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Service children’s wellbeing in the context of three- to four-year-old Army children experiencing a parental deployment 服务儿童的福祉在背景下,3至4岁的军队儿童经历父母部署
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/09575146.2023.2276036
Georgina Normile
ABSTRACTWhere ‘wellbeing’ is referred to in relation to children from Armed Forces (service) backgrounds, it is often done so in absence of an exploration of this conceptually vague term. This is problematic, as there are multiple interpretations and discourses of wellbeing which, in turn, influence how it is both understood and operationalised by practitioners and policy makers worldwide. This article examines the deployment-related wellbeing of an under researched group; pre-school children (aged three to four years) from British Army families. Framed within a cultural historical approach, this study employed interviews (n = 30) with ten non-deployed/at home mothers and fourteen pre-school practitioners. Six of the pre-school children also took part in the interviews. Findings highlight that young children’s relationships and socio-cultural environments influence the impact of a parental deployment on their different domains of wellbeing. Drawing upon different discourses of wellbeing further affords the reframing of young children’s deployment-related wellbeing away from the traditional deficit approach of observable problematised behaviours towards a more positive approach, considering the reasons behind such behaviours. Findings led to the creation of a model to aid practitioners and policy makers seeking to understand and support young Army children’s wellbeing.KEYWORDS: Service childrenmilitary childrenpre-school children Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
当“福利”被指与来自武装部队(服务)背景的儿童有关时,通常是在缺乏对这个概念模糊的术语的探索的情况下这样做的。这是有问题的,因为对幸福有多种解释和论述,这反过来又影响了世界各地的从业者和政策制定者如何理解和实施幸福。本文研究了一个被研究群体的与部署相关的幸福感;来自英国陆军家庭的学龄前儿童(3至4岁)。在文化历史方法的框架内,本研究采用访谈(n = 30)与10名非部署/在家的母亲和14名学龄前从业人员。6名学龄前儿童也参加了采访。研究结果强调,幼儿的关系和社会文化环境会影响父母部署对他们不同领域福祉的影响。考虑到这些行为背后的原因,借鉴不同的福祉话语进一步提供了幼儿部署相关福祉的重构,远离可观察到的问题行为的传统缺陷方法,转向更积极的方法。调查结果导致了一个模型的创建,以帮助从业者和政策制定者寻求理解和支持年轻的军队儿童的福祉。关键词:服役儿童军人儿童学龄前儿童披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
‘We cry together every day’ – expressing complex emotion in research with early childhood practitioners “我们每天都在一起哭”——在对幼儿从业人员的研究中表达复杂的情感
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/09575146.2023.2266587
Angela Hodgkins, Peter Gossman, Rachael Paige, Richard Woolley
This article uses selected findings from a small-scale research project entitled ‘Exploring early childhood practitioners’ perceptions of empathic interactions with children and families’. The project used an Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) methodology to explore data from a small number of early childhood practitioners working in nurseries and preschools in the UK. Participants completed diaries, reflecting on empathy throughout their working week; this was followed by a semi-structured interview to further discuss the diary content. This article focuses on findings demonstrating emotion within close empathic relationships with children, indicating that the inherent emotional labour has the potential to cause stress and burnout, although empathic satisfaction can counter this to some extent. The findings of the project call for improved reflective supervision for early childhood practitioners who report an impact upon their own well-being daily. There are potential opportunities for applying findings to international contexts and to parallel roles in working with children.
本文采用了一个名为“探索幼儿实践者对与儿童和家庭共情互动的感知”的小规模研究项目的精选结果。该项目使用解释现象学分析(IPA)方法来探索来自英国托儿所和幼儿园工作的少数幼儿从业人员的数据。参与者完成日记,在整个工作周中反思同理心;接下来是半结构化的采访,进一步讨论日记的内容。这篇文章的重点是在与儿童密切的共情关系中展示情感的发现,表明固有的情绪劳动有可能导致压力和倦怠,尽管共情满意度在某种程度上可以抵消这一点。该项目的研究结果呼吁改善对儿童早期从业人员的反思性监督,这些从业人员每天都报告对自己福祉的影响。有可能将研究结果应用于国际环境,并应用于儿童工作中的平行角色。
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引用次数: 0
STEAM education with young learners: five different design processes STEAM教育与年轻学习者:五种不同的设计过程
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/09575146.2023.2274293
Zeynep Temiz, Mustafa Çevik
ABSTRACTThe Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEAM) approach has a variety of benefits for all children as it triggers multiple senses through hands-on activities, experiential learning, exploration opportunities on different scientific topics, and various tools and materials. Five STEAM activities were designed and implemented with fifteen 60–72-month-old children over a five-week period. Each activity required children to make their own designs to create their product, and was prepared to emphasize a particular feature of STEAM education. Instrumental case study was utilized in this study. It was observed that children engage more and spend more time, demand additional materials and use their imagination to design more creative and various products in STEAM activities.KEYWORDS: Early childhood educationSTEAMdesigning Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学(STEAM)方法对所有儿童都有各种好处,因为它通过动手活动、体验式学习、探索不同科学主题的机会以及各种工具和材料来触发多种感官。在五周的时间里,我们为15名60 - 72个月大的儿童设计并实施了五项STEAM活动。每个活动都要求孩子们自己设计,创造自己的产品,并准备强调STEAM教育的一个特殊功能。本研究采用工具性个案研究。我们观察到,在STEAM活动中,孩子们投入更多,花费更多的时间,需要更多的材料,并发挥他们的想象力来设计更有创意和多样化的产品。关键词:幼儿教育设计披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Principals’ vision of social learning in school-age educare 校长对学龄教育中社会学习的看法
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/09575146.2021.1997934
Kristina Jonsson
ABSTRACT Work to support pupils’ social learning in Swedish school-age educare (SAEC) may be understood to depend on how the principal leads the staff and how the vision is set. Therefore, in this article the principals’ vision of social learning is investigated. Data are collected from group interviews with principals and analysed from an interactionist perspective, through Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory. The results show a vision of SAEC and compulsory school as one unit. Additionally, work on social learning is viewed as a topic to teach in SAEC. However, the general definition of a vision is not consistent among the participating principals, which gives rise to a need to clarify the construct of the vision, together with the staff.
摘要 在瑞典学龄教育机构(SAEC)中,支持学生社会学习的工作可以理解为取决于校长如何领导教职员工以及如何设定愿景。因此,本文对校长的社会学习愿景进行了调查。通过对校长的小组访谈收集数据,并通过布朗芬布伦纳的生物生态理论,从互动论的角度进行分析。结果显示,SAEC 和义务教育学校是一个整体。此外,有关社会学习的工作被视为 SAEC 的教学主题。然而,参与研究的校长们对愿景的一般定义并不一致,因此有必要与教职员工一 起澄清愿景的构建。
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引用次数: 0
A case study of young children’s play negotiations in free play 幼儿自由游戏中游戏谈判的个案研究
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/09575146.2023.2266590
Patricia Donner, Siv Lundström, Mia Heikkilä
This study seeks to understand how children express themselves socially and emotionally in play negotiations in early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings. It addresses the following research questions: What strategies do children employ in play negotiations? How do these strategies manifest themselves socially and emotionally? The study was conducted in eight ECEC centers and one preschool located in Swedish-speaking regions of Finland. The target group consisted of children aged 3–6. Data were collected through video observations that captured children’s social interactions and engagement with their peers during free play. A multimodal interaction analysis approach was employed to identify a prominent category termed ”exclusion”, which refers to how children employ strategies (e.g., fantasy and fiction) to limit the participation of other children in play negotiations. The results of this study contribute to our understanding of children’s complex play negotiations and highlight the significance of addressing their social and emotional development in these contexts.
本研究旨在了解儿童在幼儿教育和护理(ECEC)环境中如何在游戏谈判中表达自己的社交和情感。它解决了以下研究问题:儿童在游戏谈判中采用什么策略?这些策略是如何在社交和情感上表现出来的?这项研究是在芬兰瑞典语地区的八个ECEC中心和一个学前班进行的。目标人群为3-6岁的儿童。数据是通过视频观察收集的,这些视频记录了儿童在自由游戏期间与同伴的社交互动和参与情况。采用多模态互动分析方法确定了一个突出的类别,称为“排斥”,它指的是儿童如何使用策略(例如幻想和小说)来限制其他儿童参与游戏谈判。本研究的结果有助于我们对儿童复杂的游戏谈判的理解,并强调了在这些背景下解决他们的社会和情感发展的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The policy-research-practice triangle in New Zealand early childhood education: Complexities, impossibilities and silences 新西兰幼儿教育的政策-研究-实践三角:复杂、不可能与沉默
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/09575146.2023.2257402
Olivera Kamenarac, Kiri Gould, Parisa Tadi
Inspired by the New Zealand Association for Research in Education (NZARE) Conference 2022, entitled ‘The Mighty Triangle: The strength of the research-policy-practice triangle for addressing local, national, and global challenges’ (https://www.nzare.org.nz/events/te-aonui-the-mighty-triangle/), this article examines some of the relational complexities and specificities within the Aotearoa New Zealand early childhood education and care policy-research-practice triangle. This article problematises the notion of the ‘mighty’ triangle as a ‘durable’ structure by examining how each corner, side and angle is produced in the context of prevailing global neoliberal discourses. We argue that making sense of the complex dynamics within the Aotearoa ECE policy-research-practice triangle requires understanding the politics, relationships and dynamics of conflict and the struggle of those, directly and indirectly, involved in (and excluded) and influenced by the triangle. Therefore, the article critically engages with the ‘impossibilities’ and complexities of the ECE policy-research-practice triangle and takes a closer look at those impacted and/or marginalised by ‘beautiful durable structures’ of ECE triangle politics, particularly the voices of teachers.
受新西兰教育研究协会(NZARE) 2022年会议的启发,题为“强大的三角:应对地方、国家和全球挑战的研究-政策-实践三角的力量”(https://www.nzare.org.nz/events/te-aonui-the-mighty-triangle/),本文研究了新西兰奥特罗阿早期儿童教育和护理政策-研究-实践三角中的一些关系复杂性和特殊性。本文通过考察在全球新自由主义话语盛行的背景下,每个角、边和角度是如何产生的,对“强大”三角作为“持久”结构的概念提出了质疑。我们认为,要理解欧洲经委会政策-研究-实践三角关系中的复杂动态,需要理解直接和间接参与(或排除)三角关系和受三角关系影响的人之间的政治、关系和冲突动态以及斗争。因此,本文批判性地探讨了欧洲经委会政策-研究-实践三角的“不可能性”和复杂性,并仔细研究了那些受到欧洲经委会三角政治“美丽持久结构”影响和/或边缘化的人,特别是教师的声音。
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引用次数: 0
A critical analysis of Chinese Early Childhood Education policy documents from the perspective of education for sustainable development 可持续发展教育视角下中国幼儿教育政策文件的批判性分析
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/09575146.2023.2255935
Chen Cheng
In recent years, researchers have paid increasing attention to the embodiment of education for sustainable development (ESD) in early childhood education (ECE) policies in various countries, but there is a lack of relevant research in China. Therefore, this study adopts the ESD analytical framework to analyze some representative ECE policies in China. It was found that although these policies did not explicitly mention ESD, they contained related concepts, such as educational content covering the three domains of sustainable development, focusing on cultivating children’s cooperation and problem-solving skills and advocating the principles of child-centeredness and multiple synergies. This is closely related to the theoretical foundation of China’s ECE. However, there are also some deviations in the current policy. In the future, policies should be adjusted to focus on children’s relationship with the multidimensional world, enrich relational thinking in curriculum development, transform children’s learning styles and promote the sustainable development of ECE.
近年来,各国学者越来越关注可持续发展教育(ESD)在幼儿教育(ECE)政策中的体现,但国内缺乏相关研究。因此,本研究采用ESD分析框架对中国一些具有代表性的欧洲经委会政策进行分析。研究发现,这些政策虽然没有明确提及可持续发展,但都包含了相关的概念,如教育内容涵盖可持续发展的三个领域,注重培养儿童的合作能力和解决问题的能力,倡导以儿童为中心、多重协同的原则。这与中国经济合作的理论基础密切相关。但是,目前的政策也存在一些偏差。未来应调整政策,关注儿童与多维世界的关系,丰富课程开发中的关系思维,转变儿童的学习方式,促进欧洲经委会的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Supervisory discussions during the early childhood education and care student teacher practicum period – the cultural scripts, phases and discourses 幼儿教育与护理学生教师实习期间的督导讨论——文化脚本、阶段与话语
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/09575146.2023.2252997
Heidi Chydenius, Tuulikki Ukkonen-Mikkola, Elina Fonsén
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引用次数: 0
Parent–child play and coping: experiences of parents and young children during the pandemic 亲子游戏和应对:疫情期间父母和幼儿的经历
IF 1.1 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09575146.2023.2243549
Burcu Izci, Eda Bakır-Yalçın, Ithel Jones
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引用次数: 0
‘It’s not cardboard, it’s a house’: cartographies of agentic assemblage in the early childhood classroom “这不是硬纸板,这是一所房子”:幼儿教室里真实组合的制图
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/09575146.2023.2243057
José J. Roa-Trejo, Alejandra Pacheco-Costa, Fernando Guzmán-Simón
ABSTRACTThe concept of assemblage, drawing on the posthuman theorisations of Deleuze and Guattari, delineates a dynamic and new materialist approach to an event. In this approach, desires, material agency and (de)(re)territorialisation emerge as key concepts, and open ways to understand the school classroom in early childhood as a territory where lines of flight challenge the boundaries of normative education. This paper focuses on a classroom assemblage and aims to cartography the material relations between human and non-human bodies, where (de)(re)territorialisation forces are constant. We draw on diffractive ethnography in order to think-with-theory, making use of a vignette and a diagram containing its material relations. Our analysis highlights the agentic relations of matter in the assemblage, the role of desire as a dynamic force and the ever-changing flow of (de)(re)territorialisations that emerge in it. This study shows the complexity of material experience in early childhood, where desire and deterritorialisation frame creative and unexpected processes that defy the idea of education and classroom activities as linear processes controlled by adults. On the contrary, the cartography depicted in this research supports an idea of education as a space for the emergence of creative lines of flight, material relations and non-linear meaning-making.KEYWORDS: Early childhoodcartographyDeleuzeassemblagedeterritorialisation AcknowledgmentsSpecial recognition to Universidad Loyola Andalucía, in gratitude for the Research Assistant grant that made possible this research. We thank the children, parents and teachers who have taken part in this research, for their collaboration and trust, and Dr Hilary McQueen for her careful review of the text.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article: Research project PID2019-104557GB-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/, and the European Union ‘NextGenerationEU’ funds, through the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan and the Ministry of Universities, within the framework of the Support for the Requalification of the Spanish University 2021-2023.
摘要集合的概念借鉴了德勒兹和瓜塔里的后人类理论,描绘了一种动态的、新的唯物主义的事件处理方法。在这种方法中,欲望、物质代理和(去)(再)领地化成为关键概念,并以开放的方式将儿童早期的学校课堂理解为一个领域,在这个领域中,飞行线挑战了规范教育的界限。本文关注的是一个教室集合,旨在绘制人类和非人类身体之间的物质关系,其中(去)(再)领土化力量是恒定的。我们利用衍射人种学,以便用理论思考,利用一个小插图和一个包含其物质关系的图表。我们的分析强调了组合中物质的代理关系,欲望作为一种动态力量的作用,以及在其中出现的不断变化的(去)(再)领土化流动。这项研究显示了儿童早期物质体验的复杂性,其中欲望和去地域化框架创造性和意想不到的过程,这些过程违背了教育和课堂活动作为成年人控制的线性过程的想法。相反,本研究中描绘的制图支持这样一种观点,即教育是一个空间,在这个空间中出现了创造性的飞行路线、物质关系和非线性的意义创造。关键词:幼儿制图deleuzeassemblagedeterritorialisation致谢特别感谢洛约拉大学Andalucía,感谢研究助理资助,使这项研究成为可能。我们感谢参与这项研究的孩子、家长和老师,感谢他们的合作和信任,感谢希拉里·麦昆博士对文本的仔细审查。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。研究项目PID2019-104557GB-I00,由MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/和欧盟“下一代欧盟”基金资助,通过恢复、转型和弹性计划和大学部,在支持西班牙大学2021-2023重新获得资格的框架内。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Early Years
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