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Writing in the Content Areas: Changing Teacher Perceptions with Professional Development 写作的内容领域:改变教师的观念与专业发展
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2023.2187906
Amanda E. Whatley, N. Smith
Abstract This research examined the impact of writing professional development and implementation on content area teachers’ pedagogical practices. Data were collected through a survey instrument and teacher reflection questionnaires for qualitative and quantitative results. Teacher participants were employees at a rural public charter high school in North Carolina. Per analysis of the data, it was determined that teacher attitude toward writing as a mode of learning was positively affected by the sustained writing professional development and implementation.
摘要本研究考察了写作专业发展和实施对内容领域教师教学实践的影响。数据是通过调查工具和教师反思问卷收集的,以获得定性和定量结果。教师参与者是北卡罗来纳州一所乡村公立特许高中的员工。通过对数据的分析,可以确定教师对写作作为一种学习模式的态度受到持续的写作专业发展和实施的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of a Self-Regulated Intervention on Vocabulary Knowledge and Self-Regulated Learning Skills for English Language Learners 自我调节干预对英语学习者词汇知识和自我调节学习技能的影响
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2023.2187908
Qizhen Deng, Guy Trainin
Abstract English language learners (ELLs) lack academic vocabulary knowledge, an essential component that explains much of the persistent achievement gap between students who start schools as ELLs and their monolingual peers. This single-subject experimental design study addressed this issue by focusing on self-regulated vocabulary learning that helps ELLs become effective and independent word learners. Nine upper elementary ELLs participated in an intervention for 16 sessions, with about 35 minutes per session. The intervention included the instruction of task-specific cognitive strategies (i.e., morphological and contextual analyses) and metacognitive strategies (i.e., goal-setting and monitoring) in authentic reading texts in social studies. Results indicated positive effects on ELLs’ vocabulary knowledge and self-regulated vocabulary learning skills. Participants were also able to generalize both cognitive and metacognitive strategies to learning of new words. A lagging effect was observed for participants with low English proficiency levels.
英语学习者(ELLs)缺乏学术词汇知识,这是解释以ELLs开始学校的学生与单语同龄人之间持续存在的成就差距的重要组成部分。这项单主题实验设计研究通过关注自我调节词汇学习来解决这个问题,帮助ELLs成为有效和独立的词汇学习者。9名小学高年级学生参加了16次干预,每次约35分钟。干预包括在社会研究的真实阅读文本中指导特定任务的认知策略(即形态和语境分析)和元认知策略(即目标设定和监控)。结果显示,对学生词汇知识和自我调节词汇学习技能有积极影响。参与者还能够总结认知和元认知策略来学习新词。在英语水平较低的参与者中观察到滞后效应。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehension, Diagram Analysis, Integration, and Interest: A Cross-Sectional Analysis 理解、图表分析、整合和兴趣:一个横断面分析
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2023.2187907
C. Hattan, Eunseo Lee, Alexandra List
Abstract The current study examines a multidimensional set of outcome variables to understand whether different pre-reading scaffolds influence students’ text comprehension, diagram analysis, text integration, and interest; and investigates these constructs cross-sectionally to identify any progression as students move across grades. One-hundred fifty-six 3rd through 6th grade students enrolled in a public laboratory school were randomly assigned to one of three pre-reading conditions intended to activate or build students’ topic knowledge. Students completed a series of before, during, and after reading activities while engaging with grade appropriate texts about the topics of ecosystems and living things. Results indicate that there were no significant differences between the three pre-reading conditions on any of the four constructs of interest. Students across grade levels performed well on multiple-choice comprehension questions, but not as well on diagram analysis questions or an open-ended integration task. Implications and future directions are discussed.
摘要本研究考察了一组多维的结果变量,以了解不同的阅读前支架是否会影响学生的文本理解、图表分析、文本整合和兴趣;并对这些结构进行横断面调查,以确定学生在不同年级之间的进步。在一所公立实验学校注册的156名三年级至六年级学生被随机分配到三种预读条件中的一种,旨在激活或建立学生的主题知识。学生们完成了一系列阅读前、阅读中和阅读后的活动,同时参与了与年级相适应的关于生态系统和生物主题的文本。结果表明,三种阅读前条件对四种感兴趣的结构中的任何一种都没有显著差异。不同年级的学生在多项选择理解题上表现良好,但在图表分析题或开放式综合任务上表现不佳。讨论了影响和未来方向。
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引用次数: 1
A Teacher‑Implemented Shared‑Reading Intervention to Promote Early Literacy Skills of Preschoolers Children in Turkey 教师实施共享阅读干预,促进土耳其学龄前儿童的早期识字技能
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2023.2179142
E. Laçin
Abstract This study was conducted in a preschool in Hatay, Turkey. The effect of the shared-reading method on the early literacy skills of preschool children is examined. Four preschool classes (two experiments and two control) participated in the research. Tools included the intervention program, intervention checklists, interviews, and early literacy skills tests. Pretests were applied to both groups. The first took a 12-week intervention. Post-tests revealed that children in the experimental showed significant improvement and improvement in early literacy skills compared to baseline performance results. The findings provide educators with an understanding of ways to foster the development of early literacy skills at the preschool level.
摘要本研究在土耳其哈泰的一所幼儿园进行。研究了共享阅读方法对学龄前儿童早期识字技能的影响。四个学前班(两个实验班和两个对照班)参与了这项研究。工具包括干预计划、干预检查表、访谈和早期识字技能测试。两组均进行了预测试。第一次进行了为期12周的干预。后期测试显示,与基线表现结果相比,实验中的儿童在早期识字技能方面表现出显著的进步。研究结果使教育工作者了解了在学前阶段培养早期识字技能的方法。
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引用次数: 0
How Teachers Do and Don’t Address Issues of Diversity in Literacy Instruction 教师如何解决读写教学中的多样性问题
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2023.2179141
Evan Ortlieb, Stephanie A. Grote-Garcia, Bethanie C. Pletcher, Alida K. Hudson, A. Perfetto, Patricia Durham, Kristin Anderson, Susan J. Schatz, Macie Kerbs
Abstract Discussions regarding how to embed culturally relevant and responsive literacy learning towards more socially just and equitable classrooms have prompted the need for additional research. This sequential exploratory mixed-methods study explores (a) 288 literacy teachers’ perceptions of their abilities to address issues of bias, equity, and diversity in their classrooms, (b) literacy teacher beliefs on their practices and material resources reflecting intentionality towards diversity and equity, and (c) 12 literacy coaches’ reflections and reactions to teacher perspectives concerning their ability to address issues of diversity in their classrooms. Findings reflect strong correlations between those who can identify bias and bring issues of diversity into their instruction; number of years of teaching experience as well as advanced degrees to diversity being recognized as an asset to educational systems; how effective communication fosters pluralistic classroom spaces; and the need for ongoing professional development for all teachers.
关于如何将文化相关和响应性的扫盲学习嵌入到更社会公正和公平的课堂的讨论促使需要进行更多的研究。这个连续的探索性混合方法研究探讨了(a) 288名扫盲教师对他们在课堂上解决偏见、公平和多样性问题的能力的看法,(b)扫盲教师对他们的实践和物质资源的信念,反映了对多样性和公平性的意向性,以及(c) 12名扫盲教练对教师关于他们在课堂上解决多样性问题的能力的看法的反思和反应。研究结果表明,那些能够识别偏见并将多样性问题纳入教学的学生之间存在很强的相关性;教学经验的年数和高等学位的多样性被认为是教育系统的资产;有效的沟通如何促进多元化的课堂空间;所有教师都需要持续的专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Analysis Examining the Impact of Vocabulary Instruction on Vocabulary Knowledge and Skill 词汇教学对词汇知识和技能影响的元分析
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2023.2179146
Gina N. Cervetti, Miranda S. Fitzgerald, E. Hiebert, Michael A. Hebert
Abstract We report on a meta-analysis designed to test the theory that instruction that involves direct teaching of academic vocabulary and teaching strategies to determine the meaning of unknown words develops students’ abilities to infer new words’ meanings and builds students’ overall vocabulary knowledge. We meta-analyzed 39 experimental and quasi-experimental intervention studies conducted in grades K-5 to examine the effects of these instructional approaches. Results indicate that interventions that targeted word meaning instruction do not show overall positive effects on measures of breadth of vocabulary knowledge. Although strategy interventions are effective in improving word solving skills on near transfer measures, strategy interventions do not significantly impact students’ overall breadth of vocabulary knowledge. These findings suggest that direct teaching of vocabulary words may not be effective for building overall vocabulary knowledge among elementary-grade students. More research is needed to examine the potential of teaching strategies to determine the meaning of unknown words.
摘要我们报道了一项荟萃分析,旨在检验以下理论:直接教授学术词汇的教学和确定未知单词含义的教学策略可以培养学生推断新词含义的能力,并建立学生的整体词汇知识。我们对K-5年级进行的39项实验和准实验干预研究进行了荟萃分析,以检验这些教学方法的效果。结果表明,有针对性的词义教学干预措施对词汇知识广度的测量并没有显示出总体的积极影响。尽管策略干预在提高近迁移测量的单词解决技能方面是有效的,但策略干预不会显著影响学生的整体词汇知识广度。这些发现表明,直接的词汇教学可能无法有效地培养小学生的整体词汇知识。需要更多的研究来检验确定未知单词含义的教学策略的潜力。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of document source trustworthiness on the evaluation and strategic use of embedded sources when reading health information online 文件来源可信度对在线阅读健康信息时嵌入式来源评估和策略使用的影响
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2023.2179144
Franco Londra, Gastón Saux
Abstract The organization of sources into layers may have an impact on the way readers evaluate conflicting documents online. Two experiments (n = 131) examined whether undergraduates use metadata from the document to evaluate the contents and embedded sources included in that document. Participants read two texts about treatments for a rare disease put forward by two neutral characters (the embedded sources). Each text was manipulated so that it was published by a trustworthy or untrustworthy document source. In Experiment 1, participants performed the task using their own criteria. In Experiment 2, they received a pre-training on how to evaluate sources. Participants used more information (cited more sources and preferred the treatment) and rated the embedded source as more trustworthy when associated to a trustworthy document, but only in Experiment 2. In conclusion, readers can strategically use multiple source layers, suggesting a networked source representation, but contingent to task specifications.
摘要将来源组织成层可能会对读者在线评估冲突文档的方式产生影响。两个实验(n = 131)检查了本科生是否使用来自该文档的元数据来评估该文档中包括的内容和嵌入的源。参与者阅读了两篇由两个中性人物(嵌入的来源)提出的关于罕见病治疗的文章。每一个文本都被操纵,以便由一个值得信赖或不值得信赖的文档来源发布。在实验1中,参与者使用自己的标准执行任务。在实验2中,他们接受了关于如何评估来源的预培训。参与者使用了更多的信息(引用了更多的来源并更喜欢治疗),并在与可信文档相关联时将嵌入的来源评为更可信,但仅在实验2中。总之,读者可以战略性地使用多个源层,这表明网络化的源表示,但取决于任务规范。
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引用次数: 0
Beliefs about the Malleability of Working Memory Guide College Students’ Evaluations of Belief-Inconsistent and Belief-Consistent Journal Articles 工作记忆可塑性信念指导大学生对信念不一致和信念一致期刊文章的评价
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2023.2179145
Jason L. G. Braasch, Ø. Anmarkrud, Anette Andresen, Leila E. Ferguson, C. Kardash
Abstract One-hundred and twenty-two undergraduates completed a survey assessing beliefs that WM is a stable trait, or that it is quality that can be improved with skill training. They then read an authentic set of journal articles in a special issue, which discussed whether a program called CogMed is or is not effective in promoting WM functioning. Students evaluated the usefulness of the articles for understanding the issue and justified their decisions. Students believing that WM is malleable evaluated articles questioning CogMed’s effectiveness as less useful, and one recognizing its promise as more useful. They were also less likely to question the quality of methods used in pro-CogMed articles. Students believing that WM is a fixed trait, however, evaluated belief-inconsistent articles more critically as uninteresting, task-irrelevant, having poorer-quality argumentation, and having less trustworthy authors. Limitations and future directions of the current work are discussed.
摘要122名大学生完成了一项调查,评估了他们认为WM是一种稳定的特质,或者是一种可以通过技能训练来提高的品质。然后,他们在一个特刊上阅读了一组真实的期刊文章,这些文章讨论了一个名为CogMed的程序是否有效地促进了WM的功能。学生们评估文章对理解问题的有用性,并证明他们的决定是正确的。认为WM具有可塑性的学生认为质疑CogMed有效性的文章不太有用,而承认其承诺的文章更有用。他们也不太可能质疑亲cogmed文章中使用的方法的质量。然而,相信WM是一种固定特征的学生,更严格地将信念不一致的文章评价为无趣、与任务无关、论证质量较差、作者可信度较低。讨论了当前工作的局限性和未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in Detecting Statistical Visual Regularities between Typical and Poor Readers 典型读者与不良读者在统计视觉规律检测上的差异
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2023.2179143
H. Taha
Abstract The capacities of detecting visual regularities were tested among twenty typical (age 11.1 ±.32), and twenty poor (age 11.03 ±.28) native-Arab readers. Two stages were implemented, passive exposure to visual regularities and forced decision task. In the first stage, the participants were passively presented with four shapes; each shape was displayed with unique invariant features, which present the regularities of the shape in addition to variant features. In the second stage, the participants were presented with forced decision task and were asked to make an acceptance or rejection of presented 160 shapes according to their own preferences regarding the shapes familiarity. Eighty of the presented shapes were compatible with the visual regularities as was presented in the passive learning stage where the other shapes presented the non-compatible condition. The results indicated that typical readers showed significantly higher levels of true responses in the decision task. In addition, among the typical readers group shorter response times were significantly recorded for the compatible items compared to non-compatible items. Such differences in response times were not observed among the poor readers. The results support the assumption that poor orthographic learning among poor readers could be associated with inefficient statistical learning capacities.
摘要在20名典型(年龄11.1±.32)和20名贫困(年龄11.03±.28)的阿拉伯本地读者中测试了检测视觉规律的能力。实施了两个阶段,被动暴露于视觉规律和强制决策任务。在第一阶段,参与者被动地呈现出四种形状;每一个形状都表现出独特的不变特征,这些特征除了表现出变异特征外,还表现出形状的规律性。在第二阶段,参与者被要求执行强制决策任务,并被要求根据他们自己对形状熟悉度的偏好来接受或拒绝所呈现的160个形状。80个呈现的形状与被动学习阶段呈现的视觉规律相兼容,其他形状呈现不兼容条件。结果表明,典型读者在决策任务中表现出显著更高水平的真实反应。此外,在典型的读者群体中,与不兼容项目相比,兼容项目的响应时间显著缩短。在贫困读者中没有观察到这种反应时间的差异。研究结果支持了这样一种假设,即贫困读者的正字法学习能力较差可能与统计学习能力低下有关。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Adapted Self-Regulated Strategy Development for Second Language Adolescents 适应自我调节策略发展对二语青少年的影响
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2023.2169798
R. Fields, Amy M. Elleman, Eric L. Oslund, Laura Clark, Collin Olson
Abstract Writing is a skill that has increased in significance for both researchers and classroom teachers due to changes in recent standards. Currently, many high school English Learners (ELs) are struggling to master this priority skill. A strategy that has been shown to be effective for adolescent writers is Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD). Although this strategy has been researched, it has yet to be studied with EL high school students. However, the most effective method for providing feedback is not clear. This study sought to investigate the effectiveness of SRSD with vocabulary enhancement compared to business as usual comparison group on quality and accuracy measures for EL adolescents. This study used an experimental, randomized control design using both researcher created and standardized measures. Results indicated that students in the treatment group significantly improved over the business as usual control group on all quality measures. A small effect (g = 0.35) for accuracy (i.e., grammar, punctuation, sentence level errors) was found for proximal measures of grammar, punctuation, and reduction of sentence level errors using a researcher created measure. A moderator analysis also indicated there was a statistically significant interaction between the treatment grouping variable and receptive vocabulary on accuracy.
摘要写作是一项技能,由于最近标准的变化,它对研究人员和课堂教师来说都变得越来越重要。目前,许多高中英语学习者正在努力掌握这一优先技能。自我调节策略发展(SRSD)已被证明对青少年作家有效。尽管这一策略已经被研究过,但它还没有在EL高中学生中进行研究。然而,提供反馈的最有效方法尚不清楚。本研究旨在调查在EL青少年的质量和准确性测量方面,与照常营业的对照组相比,SRSD与词汇增强的有效性。这项研究采用了实验性随机对照设计,采用了研究人员创建的和标准化的测量方法。结果表明,治疗组的学生在所有质量指标上都比正常对照组有显著改善。一个小的影响(g = 0.35)的准确性(即语法、标点符号、句子级错误)。调节因子分析还表明,在准确性方面,治疗分组变量和接受性词汇之间存在统计学上显著的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Reading Psychology
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