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Unpaid housework and super-exploitation of labor: a suggested model and empirical evidence from Mexico and Colombia 无偿家务劳动与劳动力的过度剥削:来自墨西哥和哥伦比亚的一个建议模型和经验证据
IF 1 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2021.1950820
Carlos Alberto Duque Garcia
The objective of this paper is to suggest a mathematical model of unpaid housework and empirically test its main predictions using data from Mexico (2014) and Colombia (2017) time-use surveys. The ...
本文的目的是提出一个无偿家务劳动的数学模型,并利用墨西哥(2014年)和哥伦比亚(2017年)的时间使用调查数据对其主要预测进行实证检验。…
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引用次数: 2
Introduction to the special issue on market socialism 市场社会主义特刊简介
IF 1 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2021.1961012
Hannes Kuch, G. Schweiger
The idea of socialism seems to be back. In light of the economic crises of the past decade, the rise of right-wing populism and authoritarian capitalism, and the social and economic turmoil of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a cautious resurgence of socialist ideas in political philosophy, economics, and political debate. The aim of this Special Issue is to take up one particular aspect of the debate about socialism, namely the idea that there might be a middle ground between capitalism and a world without any kind of markets: This is the core of the concept of market socialism, which aims to combine the advantages of markets with the advantages of socialism. Obviously, the world is still deeply marked by inequality and injustice, and economic exploitation and misery. The role that capitalist markets play in this, whether they contribute to the problem or might also contribute to solutions, is quite debatable. Market socialism has been positioned here as an alternative.
社会主义的思想似乎又回来了。鉴于过去十年的经济危机、右翼民粹主义和威权资本主义的兴起,以及新冠肺炎大流行的社会和经济动荡,社会主义思想在政治哲学、经济学和政治辩论中谨慎地死灰复燃。本期特刊的目的是讨论关于社会主义的辩论的一个特定方面,即资本主义和没有任何市场的世界之间可能存在中间地带的想法:这是市场社会主义概念的核心,旨在将市场的优势与社会主义的优势相结合。显然,世界仍然深受不平等和不公正、经济剥削和苦难的影响。资本主义市场在这方面所扮演的角色,无论是对问题的解决,还是可能对解决方案的解决,都是有争议的。市场社会主义在这里被定位为一种替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
Digital behavioral technology, vulnerability and justice: towards an integrated approach 数字行为技术、脆弱性和正义:迈向综合方法
IF 1 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2021.1943755
Lisa Herzog, P. Kellmeyer, V. Wild
ABSTRACT The paper introduces the notion of ‘digital behavioral technologies’ and discusses them from the perspectives of vulnerability and justice, thereby integrating perspectives from bioethics or public health ethics and political philosophy. Digital behavioral technologies have seen a massive uptake in recent years, but the market for them is hardly regulated. We argue that understanding the impact of digital behavioral technologies requires understanding individuals not as abstract, atomized agents, but rather to take their embeddedness into social structures into account. This also allows extending the focus to groups, relationships and whole societies, which are often structurally unjust. This perspective provides a corrective to an overly individualistic consideration of digital behavioral technologies, which may suggest itself because of their focus on individual bodies. We point out some implications of this integrated approach with regard to the regulation of digital behavioral technologies. We conclude by describing some implications both for those who work on digital behavioral technologies and for those who work on questions of vulnerability and justice.
摘要本文引入了“数字行为技术”的概念,并从脆弱性和公正性的角度对其进行了讨论,从而整合了生物伦理学或公共卫生伦理学和政治哲学的观点。近年来,数字行为技术得到了巨大的发展,但它们的市场几乎没有受到监管。我们认为,理解数字行为技术的影响需要理解个人,而不是将其理解为抽象的、原子化的代理人,而是要考虑到他们对社会结构的嵌入性。这也允许将重点扩大到群体、关系和整个社会,而这些往往在结构上是不公正的。这种观点纠正了对数字行为技术过于个人主义的考虑,这可能是因为它们关注个人身体。我们指出了这种综合方法对数字行为技术监管的一些影响。最后,我们描述了一些对数字行为技术研究人员和脆弱性和正义问题研究人员的启示。
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引用次数: 12
Prescribing and avoiding remedies: how industrial associations advanced futures out of the Brazilian recession (2014–2016) 制定和避免补救措施:行业协会如何推动期货走出巴西经济衰退(2014-2016)
IF 1 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2021.1943754
André Vereta-Nahoum
This article comparatively analyzes the participation of two industrial associations in the politics of signification of the recent Brazilian recession (2014–2016), highlighting the frames they use to define the relevant problem and advance necessary remedies, and the artifacts they deploy to make such frames plausible and elicit support for their claims. In this sense, it contributes to recent debates about the social construction of futures, offering a processual framework to analyze future making by organized business interests in times of a crisis. It emphasizes the peculiarity of (1) crises, as moments in which the present is uncertain and subject to a politics of signification, dependent on the ability of actors to develop framing narratives and deploy artifacts of persuasion to create resonance and public support (2) and of remedies, prescribed futures based on the definition of a problematic situation that may rely on simple takeaway objects.
本文比较分析了两个行业协会在最近巴西经济衰退(2014-2016)的意义政治中的参与情况,强调了他们用来定义相关问题和提出必要补救措施的框架,以及他们为使这些框架合理并为其主张获得支持而部署的人工制品。从这个意义上说,它有助于最近关于未来的社会建构的辩论,提供了一个过程框架来分析有组织的商业利益在危机时期的未来决策。它强调了(1)危机的特殊性,在危机时刻,当下是不确定的,受意义政治的影响,依赖于行动者发展框架叙事和部署说服的人工制品以产生共鸣和公众支持的能力;(2)以及补救措施,规定的未来,基于对问题情况的定义,可能依赖于简单的获取对象。
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引用次数: 1
De-unionization and the wages of essential workers 非工会化和基本工人的工资
IF 1 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2021.1942181
A. Walke
A definition of essential industries based on recent federal government guidelines is used to trace out the trajectory of wages for essential and nonessential sectors over time in the United States...
基于最近联邦政府指导方针的基本行业定义被用来追踪美国基本和非基本行业的工资随时间的变化轨迹。。。
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引用次数: 1
Designing the fiscal-monetary nexus: policy options for the EU 设计财政-货币关系:欧盟的政策选择
IF 1 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2021.1938191
P. Dietsch
In recent decades, and in particular since the shift towards independent central banks, there has been no explicit coordination of fiscal and monetary policy. In the Eurozone, this lack of coordination represents an important flaw, especially since the Eurozone is not an optimal currency area. Complementing monetary union with a transfer union represents one possible solution. This paper argues that the negative impact of post-2008 and post-Covid-19 unconventional monetary policy on income inequalities provides a second reason to coordinate fiscal and monetary policy. Among various institutional arrangements to implement such coordination, the paper defends the idea that the European Central Bank should be sensitive to distributive considerations when formulating its monetary policy. Such an arrangement would help both to contain the distributive side-effects of monetary policy and to at least partially remedy the flaw at the heart of the Eurozone as long as an outright transfer union remains unfeasible.
近几十年来,特别是在向独立中央银行转变以来,财政和货币政策没有明确的协调。在欧元区,这种缺乏协调是一个重要缺陷,尤其是因为欧元区不是一个最佳货币区。用转移联盟来补充货币联盟是一种可能的解决方案。本文认为,2008年后和新冠肺炎后非常规货币政策对收入不平等的负面影响为协调财政和货币政策提供了第二个理由。在实施这种协调的各种制度安排中,本文为欧洲央行在制定货币政策时应敏感考虑分配因素的观点辩护。只要彻底的转移联盟仍然不可行,这样的安排将有助于遏制货币政策的分配副作用,并至少部分弥补欧元区核心的缺陷。
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引用次数: 2
What’s that smell? Bullshit jobs in higher education 那是什么味道?高等教育中的扯淡工作
IF 1 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2021.1940255
M. Delucchi, Richard B. Dadzie, Erik N. Dean, Xuan Pham
This study examines the growth of administrative and non-academic staff positions in the United States higher education sector through the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. We first document th...
本研究考察了二十世纪和二十一世纪美国高等教育部门行政和非学术人员职位的增长情况。我们首先记录。。。
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引用次数: 5
Socially oriented cooperative housing as alternative to housing speculation. Public policies and societal dynamics in Denmark, the Netherlands and Spain 以社会为导向的合作住房作为住房投机的替代方案。丹麦、荷兰和西班牙的公共政策和社会动态
IF 1 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2021.1917646
Manuel Ahedo, J. Hoekstra, Aitziber Etxezarreta
National housing systems increasingly combine three main types of housing: the private property sector (home ownership and private rental), social and public rental (public and non-profit sectors) ...
国家住房系统越来越多地结合了三种主要类型的住房:私人财产部门(住房所有权和私人租赁),社会和公共租赁(公共和非营利部门)……
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引用次数: 0
Imagining the future in Irish budgets 1970–2015: a mixed-methods discourse analysis 想象1970-2015年爱尔兰预算的未来:混合方法话语分析
IF 1 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2021.1912381
EwanB. Macdonald, Brendan O'rourke, J. Hogan
Annual budgets are key to constituting and governing imagined futures. This paper examines how the signifier ‘future’ is constructed within the Irish budget speeches delivered by finance ministers to parliament between 1970 and 2015. To investigate the discourses of these budget speeches, we employ post-structural discourse theory operationalised through two methods: close reading and corpus-linguistic analysis. Close reading is used to identify the discourses employed and how meanings of signifiers were partially fixed at different moments. This was further examined using corpus-linguistics, specifically a collocate analysis of the word ‘future’, allowing further close examination of such collocates in context. Thus, the paper offers a unique insight into the discursive structuring of ‘future’ in Irish budget speeches over 45 years, highlights the changing structure of the budgetary discourse, periodising these changes, and shows how economic imaginaries of the ‘future’ are produced and reproduced.
年度预算是构成和管理想象中的未来的关键。本文研究了1970年至2015年间财政部长在议会发表的爱尔兰预算演讲中“未来”的含义是如何构建的。为了研究这些预算演讲的语篇,我们采用了后结构语篇理论,通过两种方法进行了操作:细读和语料库语言学分析。细读用于识别所使用的话语,以及能指的含义在不同时刻是如何部分固定的。这一点通过语料库语言学得到了进一步的检验,特别是对“未来”一词的并置分析,从而可以在上下文中进一步仔细地检验这些并置。因此,本文对45年来爱尔兰预算演讲中“未来”的话语结构提供了独特的见解,强调了预算话语结构的变化,对这些变化进行了分期,并展示了“未来”经济想象是如何产生和再现的。
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引用次数: 1
(Online) manipulation: sometimes hidden, always careless (在线)操纵:有时隐藏,总是粗心大意
IF 1 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2021.1894350
M. Klenk
Ever-increasing numbers of human interactions with intelligent software agents, online and offline, and their increasing ability to influence humans have prompted a surge in attention toward the concept of (online) manipulation. Several scholars have argued that manipulative influence is always hidden. But manipulation is sometimes overt, and when this is acknowledged the distinction between manipulation and other forms of social influence becomes problematic. Therefore, we need a better conceptualisation of manipulation that allows it to be overt and yet clearly distinct from related concepts of social influence. I argue that manipulation is careless influence, show how this account helps to alleviate the shortcomings of the hidden influence view of manipulation, and derive implications for digital ethics.
人类与智能软件代理的互动越来越多,无论是在线上还是离线,它们对人类的影响能力也越来越强,这促使人们对(在线)操纵概念的关注激增。一些学者认为,操纵的影响总是隐藏的。但操纵有时是公开的,当这一点被承认时,操纵和其他形式的社会影响之间的区别就变得有问题了。因此,我们需要一个更好的操纵概念,使其能够公开,但与相关的社会影响概念明显不同。我认为操纵是粗心大意的影响,展示了这种说法如何有助于减轻操纵的隐藏影响观点的缺点,并得出对数字伦理的启示。
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引用次数: 6
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REVIEW OF SOCIAL ECONOMY
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