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Body-worn cameras as a research tool in early years settings: Strengths and weaknesses 作为早期研究工具的随身相机:优点和缺点
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221136472
Tanya Richardson
This paper discusses the innovative research method of using body-worn cameras for capturing speech and experiences of 3- to 5-year olds in English early years settings. The strengths and weaknesses will be discussed in this multiple case study approach to capturing the quality of speech from young children (n = 43). Adopting an interactionist theoretical framework and viewing the project through an interpretive paradigm, it is asserted there is the necessity to capture data in a way that is naturalistic and ethical at all times. It is argued that that in order to gain a full and deep understanding of young children’s lives, the use of body-worn cameras is pivotal in gaining the data that may not exist otherwise. It is therefore argued throughout this paper that although both strengths and weaknesses exist that weaknesses should be overcome and accommodated in order to enhance future research.
本文讨论了使用穿戴式相机捕捉3- 5岁儿童在英语早期环境下的语言和经历的创新研究方法。在这个多案例研究方法中,将讨论从幼儿(n = 43)获取语言质量的优势和劣势。采用互动主义的理论框架,并通过解释范式来看待项目,它断言有必要在任何时候都以自然主义和道德的方式捕获数据。有人认为,为了全面而深入地了解幼儿的生活,使用随身携带的摄像机对于获得可能不存在的数据至关重要。因此,本文认为,尽管存在优势和劣势,但应克服和适应劣势,以加强未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Sharing their ideas with the world: The views and voices of young children 与世界分享他们的想法:幼儿的观点和声音
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x221125593
Sonya Gaches
Following a report from the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child Monitoring Group in 2017 noting that in Aotearoa New Zealand children’s views were not being sought in matters regarding their school, play and feelings of safety, the Children’s Commissioner conducted research with school-aged children seeking their related perspectives. However, young children’s perspectives, those under 5 years old, have not been included in this research. Concurrently, this researcher sought to learn more about children of her new community having recently relocated to Aotearoa New Zealand. In response to these two circumstances this small-scale study presents the views and voices of 12 young children regarding when and how they learn, how they participate in their communities and their hopes for the future.
2017年,《联合国儿童权利公约》监测组的一份报告指出,在奥特亚罗阿,新西兰儿童在学校、游戏和安全感方面没有征求他们的意见,儿童事务专员对学龄儿童进行了研究,寻求他们的相关观点。然而,5岁以下儿童的观点 岁,尚未纳入本研究。与此同时,这位研究人员试图了解更多关于她新社区的孩子的信息,这些孩子最近搬到了新西兰的奥特亚。针对这两种情况,这项小规模研究提出了12名幼儿对他们何时以及如何学习、如何参与社区以及他们对未来的希望的看法和声音。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Preschool Children’s Home Numeracy Experiences and their Mathematical Abilities 中国学龄前儿童家庭算术经验与数学能力
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221125583
Yuejuan Pan, B. Hu, J. Hunt, Zhongling Wu, Yuewen Chen, Mengyang He
The purpose of the present study was to examine the association between Chinese preschool children’s home numeracy experiences and their mathematical abilities. The parents of 515 4- to 5-year-old preschool children reported their frequency of participation in home numeracy activities, and the children were assessed on their math ability. The results revealed that the parents engaged in both formal and informal math activities at home. Family socioeconomic status showed significant positive correlations with number game and number application activities. Parental involvement in number skills activities positively predicted young children’s formal and informal math ability, while number application activities positively predicted young children’s informal math ability. These results suggest that parents should pay attention to both formal and informal activities in support of their children’s math learning at home.
摘要本研究旨在探讨中国学龄前儿童家庭算术经验与其数学能力的关系。515名4至5岁学龄前儿童的父母报告了他们参加家庭计算活动的频率,并对儿童的数学能力进行了评估。结果显示,家长在家中参与了正式和非正式的数学活动。家庭社会经济地位与数字游戏和数字应用活动呈显著正相关。父母参与数字技能活动正向预测幼儿的正式和非正式数学能力,数字应用活动正向预测幼儿的非正式数学能力。这些结果表明,家长应该注意支持孩子在家学习数学的正式和非正式活动。
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引用次数: 1
The perspectives of preschool teachers regarding their ability to respond to various crises in the childcare center 幼儿教师对幼儿中心各种危机应对能力的看法
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221125585
Sara A Machado, Patricia N. Anderson
The purpose of this study was to investigate the perspectives of preschool teachers regarding crisis preparedness in independently funded childcare centers. This study was based on the integrated model of school crisis preparedness and intervention proposed by Jimerson, Brock, and Pletcher. This study examined how preschool teachers describe the effect of crisis preparedness drills and training on their ability to handle school crisis events prior to, during, and following a center crisis. Qualitative data for the study were gathered during one-on-one interviews conducted with 15 preschool teachers working in independently funded childcare centers across a Western state of the United States. Preschool teachers indicated that some aspects of crisis preparedness drills and training have increased their ability to handle school crisis events while other aspects appear insufficient, both in anticipation of and during a real emergency. Results from this study may inform preschool center directors about the type of training that preschool teachers have, want, and need, in order to best prepare these teachers to respond to a school crisis event and keep children safe.
本研究的目的是调查幼儿教师对独立资助的儿童保育中心危机准备的看法。本研究基于Jimerson、Brock和Pletcher提出的学校危机准备和干预的综合模型。这项研究考察了幼儿教师如何描述危机准备演习和培训对他们在中心危机之前、期间和之后处理学校危机事件的能力的影响。这项研究的定性数据是在对美国西部各州独立资助的儿童保育中心的15名学前教师进行一对一采访时收集的。幼儿教师表示,危机准备演习和培训的某些方面提高了他们处理学校危机事件的能力,而其他方面似乎不足,无论是在预期还是在真正的紧急情况下。这项研究的结果可能会让学前教育中心主任了解学前教师拥有、想要和需要的培训类型,以便让这些教师做好应对学校危机事件的最佳准备,并确保儿童的安全。
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引用次数: 0
An overview of home and parental factors associated with child nurturing care, stimulatory behaviors, and child outcomes in rural communities in Zambia 对赞比亚农村社区中与儿童养育、刺激行为和儿童结局相关的家庭和父母因素的概述
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221125584
Tamara Chansa-Kabali
Contextual diversity in early childhood development present challenges and opportunities for holistic child development. This study explored home and parental factors associated with early childhood developmental outcomes in rural communities. Using purposive sampling, 175 families with children aged 0–8 (87 girls and 88 boys) were recruited to participate in the study. Parents responded to home and parenting measures assessing early developmental supports at home. Child developmental outcomes (cognition, alphabet knowledge, receptive language, pattern reasoning, attention, and fine motor skills) for 58 children were assessed. Correlations showed positive associations of home and parent measures with child outcomes except socioeconomic status and receptive language. This study highlights presence of nurturance care and stimulatory behaviors in rural communities that reflect variations in child outcomes. Based on findings, it was recommended that parent empowering programs be embedded in practices of childcare that incorporate local knowledge and materials including ways they foster different aspects of early developmental skills.
幼儿发展的背景多样性为儿童的全面发展带来了挑战和机遇。本研究探讨了与农村社区幼儿发展结果相关的家庭和父母因素。通过有目的的抽样,175个有0-8岁儿童的家庭(87名女孩和88名男孩)被招募参与这项研究。父母对评估家庭早期发展支持的家庭和育儿措施作出回应。对58名儿童的发展结果(认知、字母表知识、接受性语言、模式推理、注意力和精细运动技能)进行了评估。相关性显示,除了社会经济地位和接受语言外,家庭和父母的测量与儿童的结果呈正相关。这项研究强调了农村社区中存在的养育护理和刺激行为,这些行为反映了儿童结果的差异。根据研究结果,建议将父母赋权计划纳入儿童保育实践,纳入当地知识和材料,包括培养早期发展技能不同方面的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese parents’ experiences of reading English storybooks to preschool children: A case in Guangzhou, China 中国父母给学龄前儿童读英语故事书的经验——以广州为例
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221105379
Yingsheng Liu
This study investigated Chinese parents’ experiences of reading English storybooks to their preschool children. While the spread of English as a global language is associated with an increasing emphasis on English education, few studies have examined its impact on the early home literacy practices in non-English speaking countries. With the most English learners in the world, China has an increasing number of parents making an early start for children to learn English. This study followed the tripartite framework of Family Language Policy (FLP) to examine Chinese parents’ beliefs, practices and management in early storybook reading activities. In-depth interviews with 20 parents in Guangzhou revealed that parents’ English reading practices are language-oriented with utilitarian language ideologies. Parents’ reading practices and management were identified with contextual constraints, including non-English speaking environments, parents’ inadequate English proficiency and knowledge of selecting English storybooks. Our findings highlight the impact of English globalization on the educational practices in local families with implications for educational practitioners in countries with similar changing sociolinguistic landscapes.
本研究调查了中国父母给学龄前儿童读英语故事书的经验。虽然英语作为一种全球语言的传播与对英语教育的日益重视有关,但很少有研究调查它对非英语国家早期家庭读写习惯的影响。中国是世界上英语学习者最多的国家,越来越多的家长让孩子早早开始学习英语。本研究采用家庭语言政策(FLP)的三方框架,考察了中国父母在早期故事书阅读活动中的信念、实践和管理。通过对广州20位家长的深度访谈发现,家长的英语阅读行为是语言导向的,具有功利主义的语言意识形态。父母的阅读实践和管理受到语境限制,包括非英语环境、父母英语水平不足和选择英语故事书的知识。我们的研究结果强调了英语全球化对当地家庭教育实践的影响,这对具有类似变化的社会语言学景观的国家的教育从业者具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Parents’ experiences of home-schooling amid COVID-19 school closures, in London, England 新冠肺炎学校关闭期间,英国伦敦家长在家上学的经历
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221098666
Tehmina S. Khan
Upon COVID-19 being declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, parent-carers worldwide faced major challenges in how to adapt, become resilient, and to continue educating their children at all levels amid school closures. Home-schooling, with parent-carers becoming the substitute teachers, had become the new ‘norm’ during the first and third lockdowns in England. This paper reports on qualitative findings from semi-structured interviews with 35 participants comprised of parents with children aged between 5 and 8 years old in South London, England. Thematical analysis is used to capture parents’ well-being experiences of home-schooling amid COVID-19 compulsory school closures. This paper explores how the pressure on parent-carers to provide education at home akin to a school setting is physically and emotionally challenging. The paper also addresses how parents’ stress levels intensified in the second (January 2021) home-schooling period. A post-structural feminist framework is deployed to unpick gender socio-cultural inequalities relating to the distribution of work/labour/childcare duties at home during lockdown. Existing research has focussed on the impact on low-income families and children’s well-being during the pandemic. This research contributes to existing research by addressing an under-researched area relating to the impact on well-belling for middle-income maternal caregivers. Findings of this research show how financial privilege does not provide an escape from additional stress and how parents’ well-being was affected.
在新冠肺炎被世界卫生组织宣布为流行病后,世界各地的家长卡面临着重大挑战,即如何在学校关闭的情况下适应、恢复和继续在各级教育孩子。在英格兰的第一次和第三次封锁期间,家庭教育已经成为新的“常态”,家长看护人成为代课老师。本文报告了对35名参与者的半结构化访谈的定性结果,这些参与者包括英国伦敦南部有5至8岁孩子的父母。主题分析用于捕捉新冠肺炎强制学校关闭期间家长在家上学的幸福体验。本文探讨了父母照顾者在家里提供类似于学校环境的教育的压力是如何在身体和情感上具有挑战性的。该论文还探讨了父母在第二个(2021年1月)家庭教育期间的压力水平是如何加剧的。部署了一个后结构女权主义框架,以消除与封锁期间在家工作/劳动/育儿职责分配有关的性别社会文化不平等。现有研究的重点是疫情期间对低收入家庭和儿童福祉的影响。这项研究通过解决一个研究不足的领域,对中等收入产妇护理人员的福利影响,为现有研究做出了贡献。这项研究的结果表明,经济特权并不能缓解额外的压力,父母的幸福感也受到了影响。
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引用次数: 2
Concurrent relations between child-directed speech and children’s language skills in low-income households 低收入家庭儿童定向言语与儿童语言技能的并发关系
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221098661
Rebecca A. Dore, Xingfeiyue Liu, L. Chaparro-Moreno, L. Justice
This study examined the dimensionality of caregivers’ child-directed talk and the association of child directed talk and children’s language skills at age of 3 years in a sample of 63 low-SES dyads in low-SES homes. Exploratory factor analysis identified that caregivers’ child directed talk is characterized by two dimensions: quantity and complexity. The quantity factor consisted of utterances per minute, total number of words, and type-token ratio, whereas the complexity factor included mean length of utterance and the percentage of complex utterances. After controlling for covariates (e.g. child age, race, maternal education, and language used at home), CDT complexity was significantly related to children’s receptive and expressive language skills, however, this association was not significant for CDT quantity. These results have important implications for intervention development.
本研究以63名低经济地位家庭的低经济地位二人组为样本,考察了照顾者儿童定向谈话的维度以及儿童定向谈话与儿童3岁时语言技能的关系。探索性因素分析发现,照顾者的儿童导向语具有数量和复杂性两个维度的特征。数量因子包括每分钟的话语数、总字数和类型-标记比率,而复杂性因子包括平均话语长度和复杂话语百分比。在控制协变量(如儿童年龄、种族、母亲教育程度和家庭语言使用)后,CDT复杂性与儿童的接受和表达语言技能显著相关,但这种关联与CDT数量不显著。这些结果对干预措施的发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
“The whole experience is still very high touch for parents”: Parent moves to support young children’s remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic “对家长来说,整个体验仍然是高度接触的”:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,家长采取行动支持幼儿远程学习
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221098671
Holly Carrell Moore
This qualitative study examined families’ experiences supporting young children’s (ages 3–8) remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Twenty-three participants completed open-ended questions in an online survey and three of those participants shared further in an online, recorded focus-group interview. Parents revealed young children’s challenges with remote learning and the multiple strategies families took up to support their young learners, including many forms of managing and facilitating online work, several forms of communicating to seek support, information, or changes, and multiple forms of motivating their child(ren) to stay engaged and complete activities. Parents also shared the tensions that arose with more unfettered access to their child(ren)’s online classrooms, teachers’ variation in communication, and families differing levels of participation due to multiple responsibilities. The findings demonstrate both the challenges and families’ creative strategies to bolster their child(ren)’s remote learning, and they inform teachers and school personnel of the importance of developing continued recalibration of communication, family support, and family input on home learning experiences when young children cannot engage with in-person learning.
这项定性研究调查了在COVID-19大流行期间支持幼儿(3-8岁)远程学习的家庭经验。23名参与者在一份在线调查中完成了开放式问题,其中3名参与者在一份在线的、记录的焦点小组访谈中进一步分享了这些问题。家长们透露了幼儿远程学习的挑战,以及家庭采取的多种策略来支持他们的幼儿学习者,包括多种形式的管理和促进在线工作,多种形式的沟通以寻求支持,信息或变化,以及多种形式的激励他们的孩子(ren)保持参与和完成活动。家长们还分享了由于不受限制地进入孩子的在线教室、教师交流方式的变化以及由于多重责任而导致的家庭参与程度的不同而产生的紧张关系。研究结果显示了挑战和家庭的创造性策略,以支持他们的孩子(ren)的远程学习,并告知教师和学校工作人员的重要性,发展持续的沟通,家庭支持和家庭投入的家庭学习经验,当年幼的孩子不能参与到面对面的学习。
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引用次数: 2
Extratextual talk in public library storytime programs: A focus on questions 公共图书馆故事时间节目中的语外谈话:聚焦问题
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221098662
M. Cahill, Erin Ingram
Shared book reading in which children actively participate in the reading of a text via discussion or extratextual talk has been well-established as an activity to advance children’s literacy and language learning, and it is a characteristic practice of public library storytime programs. This study scrutinized the extratextual talk that occurred within the shared reading episodes of 15 public library storytime programs. Findings from this study confirm prior assertions that storytime programs hold the promise of advancing children’s early literacy development. With more than two-fifths of librarians’ extratextual utterances at an abstract level of understanding, storytimes serve as a favorable setting for advancing children’s inferencing skills and symbolic understanding. Results also point to areas that librarians might target for improvement including integration of questions requiring extended responses and attention to vocabulary.
儿童通过讨论或语外谈话积极参与阅读文本的共享图书阅读已被公认为促进儿童识字和语言学习的一项活动,也是公共图书馆故事时间计划的一种特色实践。这项研究仔细观察了15个公共图书馆故事时间节目的共享阅读集中发生的语外谈话。这项研究的结果证实了之前的断言,即故事时间计划有望促进儿童的早期识字发展。由于超过五分之二的图书馆员的语外话语处于抽象的理解水平,故事时间是提高儿童推理技能和符号理解的有利环境。研究结果还指出了图书馆员可能需要改进的领域,包括需要扩展回答的问题的整合和对词汇的关注。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Research
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