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“Don’t bully! We are all different”: Pedagogical potential of early critical literacy with bullying-themes “不要欺负!我们都不一样”:以欺负为主题的早期批判性素养的教育潜力
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221087067
Su-Jeong Wee, So Jung Kim, Jae Hyun Kim
In spite of the increased attention that has been given to early critical literacy practices, there remains a limited amount of scholarship dedicated to exploring how critical literacy may be implemented in early childhood classrooms to prevent bullying. As such, the purpose of this article is to examine the pedagogical potential of early critical literacy with bullying-themes, for educating young children on anti-bullying. Using a qualitative study approach, this study was conducted in a classroom of twenty 5-year-old children in a metropolitan city in South Korea. The central focus of this study was dedicated to examining how children’s understanding of bullying toward their peers of different racial/ethnic backgrounds and special needs change through a series of critical literacy activities, including reading, discussion, and follow-up role-playing and writing activities. Findings suggest that critical literacy activities on bullying have the potential to aid in creating anti-bullying environments in which young children critically examine bullying issues from multiple perspectives and actively generate their own understanding of bullying.
尽管人们越来越关注早期批判性识字实践,但致力于探索如何在幼儿课堂上实施批判性识字以防止欺凌的奖学金数量仍然有限。因此,本文的目的是研究以欺凌为主题的早期批判性识字在教育幼儿反欺凌方面的潜力。本研究采用定性研究方法,在韩国一个大都市的25岁儿童的课堂上进行。这项研究的重点是通过一系列批判性识字活动,包括阅读、讨论以及后续的角色扮演和写作活动,研究儿童对不同种族/族裔背景和特殊需求的同龄人的欺凌理解是如何改变的。研究结果表明,关于欺凌的批判性识字活动有可能有助于创造反欺凌环境,让幼儿从多个角度批判性地审视欺凌问题,并积极形成自己对欺凌的理解。
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引用次数: 0
“So we start from zero”: Lessons and reflections from online preschool during the COVID-19 pandemic “所以我们从零开始”:新冠肺炎大流行期间在线幼儿园的教训和反思
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221083410
Giselle Martinez Negrette, Jadyn Laixely, T. E. Cordoba, S. Sanders-Smith
In the world of teacher education, the ability of teachers to adapt is associated with effective teaching. In the midst of a worldwide pandemic, however, teachers’ adaptability was put to the ultimate test. With this in mind, this article explores the journey of two preschool teachers as they embarked on the sudden move from face-to-face to online instruction alongside school administrators, parents, and young children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a tripartite model of adaptability, the authors examine the cognitive, emotional and behavioral adaptations employed by the focal teachers, as they supported the learning process in a multilingual and multicultural early childhood program under unprecedented teaching conditions. The article highlights the lessons learned during this traumatic time and the innovative ways educators partnered with families to develop new means of collaboration. The paper ends by calling attention to the socioeconomic line of division that exists among various populations both locally and globally, which shapes the educational landscape in significant ways.
在教师教育的世界里,教师的适应能力与有效的教学联系在一起。然而,在全球疫情期间,教师的适应能力受到了终极考验。考虑到这一点,本文探讨了两位幼儿教师在新冠肺炎大流行期间与学校管理人员、家长和幼儿一起突然从面对面教学转变为在线教学的历程。使用三方适应性模型,作者研究了焦点教师在前所未有的教学条件下支持多语言和多文化幼儿项目的学习过程时所采用的认知、情绪和行为适应。这篇文章强调了在这段痛苦时期所吸取的教训,以及教育工作者与家庭合作开发新合作方式的创新方式。论文最后呼吁人们注意当地和全球不同人口之间存在的社会经济分工,这在很大程度上塑造了教育格局。
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引用次数: 1
Social capital investment in social justice: How parents shape socioeconomic diversity within early childhood programs 社会正义中的社会资本投资:父母如何在早期儿童项目中塑造社会经济多样性
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221083412
Rachel Demma
To better understand how parent choice and program participation fosters socioeconomic diversity within community early learning programs, this in-depth case study examined two high-quality, socioeconomically diverse community early education program sites operating in Baltimore City. Key findings of this study include, (1) Despite their shared belief in its value and benefit, parents across the income continuum did not explicitly seek out enrollment in socioeconomically diverse early care and learning programs; (2) Within the two selected program sites, program recruitment and engagement approaches were neither explicit nor refined enough to appeal universally to parents across varying economic backgrounds; and (3) Parents may struggle against their own class-based social identities and internalized value systems in enacting the choice of program that drive the development of socioeconomically diverse settings.
为了更好地理解家长的选择和项目参与如何促进社区早期教育项目中的社会经济多样性,本深入的案例研究考察了巴尔的摩市两个高质量、社会经济多样化的社区早期教育项目站点。本研究的主要发现包括:(1)尽管他们都相信它的价值和好处,但不同收入阶层的父母并没有明确寻求参加社会经济多样化的早期护理和学习计划;(2)在两个选定的项目站点中,项目招聘和参与方法既不够明确,也不够完善,无法普遍吸引不同经济背景的家长;(3)家长在选择推动社会经济多样化环境发展的课程时,可能会与自己基于阶级的社会身份和内化的价值体系作斗争。
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引用次数: 0
Parent agency in promoting child learning: Family perceptions of focusing on family strengths during early childhood assessment and planning practices 促进儿童学习的家长机构:在幼儿评估和规划实践中注重家庭优势的家庭观念
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221083420
Bonnie Keilty, C. Trivette, Jennifer Gillespie
Identifying family strengths is central to early childhood practices. Moving beyond identification to exploring and explicitly applying those strengths can evolve strengths-based and family capacity-building practices. Assessment and planning processes that focus on the strategies families use to help their child learn can give agency to families in this parenting role. This exploratory study examined the perspectives of seven families who participated in an early intervention assessment-to-planning approach that sought to uncover, understand, and utilize the strategies families used to help their child learn and their appraisals of those strategies. Family responses during qualitative interviews were analyzed into three themes: (1) naturalistic observations yield naturalistic understandings, (2) practices that honor family strengths and family fit, and (3) self-discovery and self-affirmation. Implications for evolving family capacity-building approaches are discussed.
识别家庭优势是幼儿实践的核心。超越识别,探索并明确应用这些优势,可以发展基于优势的家庭能力建设做法。以家庭帮助孩子学习的策略为重点的评估和规划过程可以为家庭提供这种育儿角色。这项探索性研究考察了七个参与早期干预评估的家庭的观点,该评估旨在揭示、理解和利用家庭用于帮助孩子学习的策略以及他们对这些策略的评估。定性访谈中的家庭反应被分析为三个主题:(1)自然主义观察产生自然主义理解,(2)尊重家庭优势和家庭适合的实践,以及(3)自我发现和自我肯定。讨论了对不断发展的家庭能力建设方法的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Parental perceived stress and its consequences on early social-emotional child development during COVID-19 pandemic 在COVID-19大流行期间,父母感受到的压力及其对儿童早期社会情感发展的影响
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221083423
J. Dillmann, Özlem Sensoy, G. Schwarzer
In 2020, the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, and the resulting highly infectious disease COVID-19 led to restrictions based on the principal of social distancing to curb the spread of the virus among the population and to prevent an overload of health system capacities. These restrictions changed the daily lives of young children and parents dramatically. In a German questionnaire study, we aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the magnitude of stress in parent-child systems and on social-emotional child development. Our sample consisted of 90 (39 male, 51 female) children (M = 17.2 months, SD = 9.7 months) aged 7–12 months (n = 38), 13–24 months (n = 31) and 25–38 months (n = 21). Parental stress was measured using the German version of the Parenting Stress Index, namely Eltern-Belastungs-Inventar. Additionally, social-emotional child development was measured using the Social-Emotional Questionnaire of the Bayley-III. Our findings show that parents experienced more stress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany compared to norms. Parental perceived stress was higher in parents of older children than younger ones. Interestingly, social-emotional child behavior scores significantly decreased with children’s increasing age. Moreover, higher parental stress was associated with lower values of social-emotional child behavior. Our findings provide important novel data on parental perceived stress and social-emotional child development during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, further research investigating the long-term consequences of the pandemic is needed.
2020年,新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2和由此产生的高度传染性疾病新冠肺炎导致了基于保持社交距离原则的限制措施,以遏制病毒在人群中的传播,防止卫生系统能力超负荷。这些限制极大地改变了幼儿和父母的日常生活。在德国的一项问卷研究中,我们旨在调查新冠肺炎大流行对亲子系统压力大小和儿童社会情感发展的影响。我们的样本包括90名(39名男性,51名女性)儿童(M=17.2个月,SD=9.7个月),年龄分别为7-12个月(n=38)、13-24个月(n=31)和25-38个月(t=21)。父母压力是使用德国版的父母压力指数,即Eltern Belastungs Inventar来测量的。此外,使用Bayley-III的社会情感问卷测量儿童的社会情感发展。我们的研究结果表明,与正常情况相比,德国新冠肺炎大流行期间,父母承受了更大的压力。年龄较大孩子的父母比年龄较小的孩子的父母感受到的压力更大。有趣的是,随着年龄的增长,儿童的社会情感行为得分显著下降。此外,父母压力越大,孩子的社会情绪行为值越低。我们的研究结果为新冠肺炎大流行期间父母感知的压力和儿童社交情绪发展提供了重要的新数据。然而,还需要进一步研究疫情的长期后果。
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引用次数: 10
Strong conceptual knowledge developed through home reading experiences prior to school 通过上学前的家庭阅读经验培养了强大的概念知识
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221083413
B. Raban
Studies of early reading in the home indicate the relevance of these experiences for young children’s later reading development when they start school. The study reported here followed twenty children through 2 years prior to starting school and assessed their reading progress at the start of school. Audio/tape-recordings of their home experiences were collected in some detail, at random during whole days and transcripts of the audio/tape-recordings were reviewed for instances of reading experiences. In addition, parent interviews reported activities with their children, including those not captured on the audio/tape-recordings and others that took place across different days not recorded. Strong relationships were found between measures of family interest in reading and their children’s reading development when they started school. It was also found that Socioeconomic Status (SES) of family background did not necessarily determine these children’s reading development. Those children who had the opportunity to form successful understandings about reading from their home experiences, arrived at school with strong conceptual frameworks that supported their continuing reading development.
对家庭早期阅读的研究表明,这些经历与幼儿入学后的阅读发展有关。本文报道的这项研究跟踪了20名儿童在入学前的2年,并评估了他们在入学时的阅读进度。在整整一天的时间里,随机收集了他们家庭经历的录音/磁带记录,并对录音/磁带的记录进行了审查,以了解阅读经历。此外,家长访谈报告了他们与孩子的活动,包括音频/磁带录音中没有捕捉到的活动,以及不同日子发生的其他没有记录的活动。研究发现,家庭对阅读的兴趣与孩子入学时的阅读发展之间存在着密切的关系。研究还发现,家庭背景的社会经济地位并不一定决定这些儿童的阅读发展。那些有机会从家庭经历中成功理解阅读的孩子,在上学时就有了强有力的概念框架,支持他们持续的阅读发展。
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引用次数: 1
Parents’ attitudes and unequal opportunities in early childhood development: Evidence from Eastern India 父母的态度与幼儿发展中的不平等机会:来自印度东部的证据
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221077170
Saikat Ghosh, H. Steinberg
Early childhood development is considered a crucial component for sustainable development, and parents’ roles in this regard is unambiguously acknowledged. However, the evidence is sparsely available from developing countries like India on how parents can influence access to the early childhood development program. This study, based on an empirical footing, investigates whether parental attitude may lead to unequal opportunities in children’s access to preschools in India. The study portrays that the negative or indifferent attitude of parents predicts significantly lower access to preschools. Also, parents’ education can be held responsible for the variation in parents’ attitudes toward early education and care. A two-prong policy measure is thus suggested by educating parents on one hand and involving them in the implementation process of childhood development programs on the other.
幼儿发展被认为是可持续发展的关键组成部分,父母在这方面的作用得到明确承认。然而,在印度等发展中国家,关于父母如何影响儿童早期发展项目的机会的证据很少。本研究以实证为基础,调查了父母的态度是否会导致印度儿童进入幼儿园的机会不平等。研究表明,父母的消极或冷漠态度显著降低了学龄前儿童的入学率。此外,父母的教育可以对父母对早期教育和护理态度的变化负责。因此,建议采取双管齐下的政策措施,一方面对父母进行教育,另一方面让他们参与儿童发展计划的实施过程。
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引用次数: 2
Childminding professionalism and professionalisation in Ireland: A different story 爱尔兰的育儿专业化和专业化:一个不同的故事
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221077171
Miriam O'Regan, Ann Marie Halpenny, N. Hayes
This research focussed on documenting the praxis and paedagogy of paid, professional childminding (family childcare/day care) in Ireland. It explored professionalism and professionalisation among childminders in the context of the evolving understanding of professionalism in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) nationally and internationally. The research was conducted within the framework of Ecocultural Theory (ECT) on the eve of mandatory regulation of childminding against the backdrop of Irish ECEC policy. A mixed method approach was adopted, using the Ecocultural Family Interview for Childminders (EFICh), including participants’ photographs, case study surveys, researcher field notes and holistic ratings. We present findings related to childminder professionalism and professionalisation, highlighting its significant differences from centre-based provision. It is vital to understand childminding as an ecocultural adaptation to create a stable family niche, relationally and economically. It helps to explain childminders’ approach to just-in-time training as adult learners, their desire for public recognition of childminding’s differences and unique value, and their need for supportive supervision in their family home ahead of annual inspection. Imposed professionalism is rejected in favour of a participatory approach sensitive to agentic childminders’ professional development. To support and develop professional 21st century childminding, Ireland requires a tailored regulatory system specific to childminding.
这项研究的重点是记录爱尔兰付费专业育儿(家庭育儿/日托)的实践和经验。它在国家和国际上对幼儿教育和护理(ECEC)专业化的理解不断发展的背景下,探讨了保育员的专业化和专业化。这项研究是在爱尔兰生态文化理论(ECT)政策的背景下,在强制性监管儿童保育的前夕,在生态文化理论的框架内进行的。采用混合方法,使用保育员生态文化家庭访谈(EFICh),包括参与者的照片、案例研究调查、研究人员现场笔记和整体评分。我们提出了与儿童保育员专业化和专业化相关的研究结果,强调了其与基于中心的服务的显著差异。至关重要的是,要将儿童保育理解为一种生态文化适应,以在关系和经济上创造一个稳定的家庭生态位。这有助于解释儿童保育员作为成年学习者进行即时培训的方法,他们希望公众认识到儿童保育的差异和独特价值,以及他们在年检前需要在家中进行支持性监督。强加的专业精神被拒绝,取而代之的是对代理儿童保育员的专业发展敏感的参与式方法。为了支持和发展21世纪的专业儿童保育,爱尔兰需要一个专门针对儿童保育的量身定制的监管系统。
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引用次数: 1
How parents spent time at home with their preschool-aged children during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 2020年新冠肺炎大流行期间,父母如何在家陪伴学龄前儿童
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X211059906
Aysenur Duran, E. Ömeroğlu
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been seen in more than 120 countries, including Turkey, which took public health measures to reduce the spread of the novel virus. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the Turkish education system, where schools closed indefinitely on March 16, 2020, due to the pandemic. School closures immediately changed the lives of Turkish children and their parents, as children started to spend more time with their families at home during this pandemic. This article addresses how parents spent time with their children at home during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how their feelings changed during this time. Purposive sampling was used to select 25 parents whose children in preschool education during the spring semester of 2020. This study used qualitative methods, collecting data through a semi-structured interview form. Interviews were conducted over the telephone because of the social distancing guidelines during the pandemic. Results from the interviews show that parents engaged in several different types of activities with their children at home during the pandemic. Parents’ reflections detailed how they noticed behavioral, psychological, socialization, and school-based impacts on their children during the pandemic period. Besides, findings indicate that parents generally experienced negative feelings and effects due to the pandemic. Results are discussed in terms of the effects of the pandemic on the lives of parents and their young children.
新冠肺炎大流行的影响已在120多个国家出现,其中包括土耳其,土耳其采取了公共卫生措施以减少新型病毒的传播。新冠肺炎疫情对土耳其教育系统产生了重大影响,由于疫情,土耳其学校于2020年3月16日无限期关闭。学校关闭立即改变了土耳其儿童及其父母的生活,因为在这场疫情期间,孩子们开始有更多的时间在家陪伴家人。这篇文章讲述了在新冠肺炎大流行期间,父母如何在家陪伴孩子,以及他们的感受在这段时间里发生了怎样的变化。采用目的性抽样方法,选择了25名在2020年春季学期接受学前教育的家长。这项研究使用了定性方法,通过半结构化的访谈表收集数据。由于疫情期间的社交距离准则,访谈是通过电话进行的。采访结果显示,在疫情期间,父母在家里与孩子一起进行了几种不同类型的活动。家长们的反思详细说明了他们如何注意到疫情期间对孩子的行为、心理、社会化和学校影响。此外,研究结果表明,父母通常会因疫情而感受到负面情绪和影响。讨论了疫情对父母及其年幼子女生活的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Making everyday meanings visible: Investigating the use of multimodal map texts to articulate young children’s perspectives 让日常意义变得可见:调查使用多模式地图文本表达幼儿观点
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X211062750
S. J. Gowers
The use of multimodal approaches to articulate young children’s perspectives are evident in a wide range of recent research. This paper explores the creation of multimodal map-texts as a strategy to engage with young children and articulate their perspectives. It describes the development of a flexible map-based approach that was used in home, early years and community settings with children aged 4 to 5 years in England. Illustrative examples are included in which children represented and shared their views on the image-based texts they encountered within their everyday lives through the creation of a multimodal map-text. In this approach to research, children are viewed as competent message creators whose engagements encompass a range of modes and media. Consideration was given to young children’s multimodal meaning-making practices throughout the act of mapping, as well as the resulting text. Taking this approach revealed knowledge, perspectives and contextual information which may otherwise have been overlooked. The paper concludes by identifying the contribution that children’s map-texts can make when building a picture of young children’s experiences, and appraises the advantages and limitations of map-making as a strategy for engaging with young children in research.
在最近的一系列研究中,使用多模式方法来阐明幼儿的观点是显而易见的。本文探讨了创建多模式地图文本,以此作为一种与幼儿互动并阐明他们观点的策略。它描述了一种灵活的基于地图的方法的发展,该方法用于4至5岁儿童的家庭、早期和社区环境 在英国的几年。举例来说,孩子们通过创建多模式地图文本,表达并分享了他们对日常生活中遇到的基于图像的文本的看法。在这种研究方法中,儿童被视为有能力的信息创造者,他们的参与涵盖了一系列模式和媒体。在绘制地图的整个过程中,考虑到了幼儿的多模式意义形成实践,以及由此产生的文本。采用这种方法揭示了知识、观点和背景信息,否则这些信息可能会被忽视。最后,本文确定了儿童地图文本在构建幼儿经历的图片时可以做出的贡献,并评估了地图制作作为一种让幼儿参与研究的策略的优势和局限性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Research
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