Pub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2022.2089428
Salvatore Monaco, Alfonso Pezzella
Abstract
Introduction
The study aims to analyze the main characteristics and differences relating to the lived experiences of coming out in the workplace in two very different territorial contexts (Italy and England), looking at universities as a case study.
Method
30 sexual and gender minority university teachers (15 from Italy and 15 from England), ranging from 29 to 56 years of age (M = 41.66; SD = 10.13), were recruited in 2019 to participate in a qualitative research study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed in line with the assumptions of the six-step thematic analysis approach.
Result
The propensity to come out in the workplace is mainly affected by legislative safeguards. However, policies and the regulatory framework alone are not enough. Results suggested that the cultural context and the working climate have an equally significant impact.
Conclusion
The stigma toward LGBT + people cannot be eradicated overnight and changing cultural beliefs is a slow process that requires imaginative and creative methods to get students and the university community to interact with LGBT + people.
Practical implications
Stimulating a bottom-up change within individual institutions can represent a possible strategy to activate a process of change and social inclusion toward the LGBT + community with an echo on the wider environmental and cultural context.
{"title":"Coming out in the workplace: A comparative study between Italy and England","authors":"Salvatore Monaco, Alfonso Pezzella","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2022.2089428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2089428","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b></p><h2>Introduction </h2><p>The study aims to analyze the main characteristics and differences relating to the lived experiences of coming out in the workplace in two very different territorial contexts (Italy and England), looking at universities as a case study.</p><h2>Method </h2><p>30 sexual and gender minority university teachers (15 from Italy and 15 from England), ranging from 29 to 56 years of age (<i>M</i> = 41.66; <i>SD</i> = 10.13), were recruited in 2019 to participate in a qualitative research study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed in line with the assumptions of the six-step thematic analysis approach.</p><h2>Result </h2><p>The propensity to come out in the workplace is mainly affected by legislative safeguards. However, policies and the regulatory framework alone are not enough. Results suggested that the cultural context and the working climate have an equally significant impact.</p><h2>Conclusion </h2><p>The stigma toward LGBT + people cannot be eradicated overnight and changing cultural beliefs is a slow process that requires imaginative and creative methods to get students and the university community to interact with LGBT + people.</p><h2>Practical implications </h2><p>Stimulating a bottom-up change within individual institutions can represent a possible strategy to activate a process of change and social inclusion toward the LGBT + community with an echo on the wider environmental and cultural context.</p>","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138516588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-28DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2022.2089427
K. Tan, Andrew T. W. Saw
Abstract Introduction No study to date has reviewed the evidence base concerning prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, non-suicidal self-injury, and suicidality amongst LGBTQ people in Southeast Asia. Method We carried out a systematic review of quantitative articles (n = 25) identified through electronic databases. Result Heightened prevalence of mental health difficulties and minority stressors were found amongst Southeast Asian LGBTQ people which included significant effect size differences relative to cisgender and heterosexual people. Conclusion This review underscores the need for a more nuanced understanding of minority stressors and protective factors to inform mental health prevention efforts.
{"title":"Prevalence and correlates of mental health difficulties amongst LGBTQ people in Southeast Asia: A systematic review","authors":"K. Tan, Andrew T. W. Saw","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2022.2089427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2089427","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction No study to date has reviewed the evidence base concerning prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, non-suicidal self-injury, and suicidality amongst LGBTQ people in Southeast Asia. Method We carried out a systematic review of quantitative articles (n = 25) identified through electronic databases. Result Heightened prevalence of mental health difficulties and minority stressors were found amongst Southeast Asian LGBTQ people which included significant effect size differences relative to cisgender and heterosexual people. Conclusion This review underscores the need for a more nuanced understanding of minority stressors and protective factors to inform mental health prevention efforts.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"401 - 420"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76279295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-20DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2022.2036665
Anthony M. Foster, Matthew M. Rivas-Koehl, T. H. Le, Phoenix R. Crane, Dana A. Weiser, Amelia E. Talley
Abstract Introduction: We tested a moderated, serial mediation model of past-year suicidal ideation among sexual minority adults. Method: Participants (N = 198) completed an anonymous online survey. Result: The relation between internalized homophobia and past-year suicidal ideation can be partly explained by sexual orientation self-concept ambiguity and feelings of loneliness, especially among individuals who may be more likely to conceal their sexuality. Conclusion: Strategic sexual orientation disclosure, clinical advocacy for LGB+ community involvement, and support programs that facilitate positive sexual identity development may be integral to intervention strategies that seek to reduce the risk of suicide in sexual minority adults.
{"title":"Exploring sexual minority adults’ pathway to suicidal ideation: A moderated serial mediation model","authors":"Anthony M. Foster, Matthew M. Rivas-Koehl, T. H. Le, Phoenix R. Crane, Dana A. Weiser, Amelia E. Talley","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2022.2036665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2036665","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000 Introduction:\u0000 We tested a moderated, serial mediation model of past-year suicidal ideation among sexual minority adults. \u0000 Method:\u0000 Participants (N = 198) completed an anonymous online survey. \u0000 Result:\u0000 The relation between internalized homophobia and past-year suicidal ideation can be partly explained by sexual orientation self-concept ambiguity and feelings of loneliness, especially among individuals who may be more likely to conceal their sexuality. \u0000 Conclusion:\u0000 Strategic sexual orientation disclosure, clinical advocacy for LGB+ community involvement, and support programs that facilitate positive sexual identity development may be integral to intervention strategies that seek to reduce the risk of suicide in sexual minority adults.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"55 1","pages":"503 - 521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80187063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-20DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2022.2041521
MS Samuel J. Skidmore, PhD G. Tyler Lefevor, PhD Frank R. Dillon
Abstract Introduction We aim to identify the relationship between belongingness, internalized homonegativity, and depression among LGBQ members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (CJCLDS). Method Three hundred and eight sexual minority current and former CJCLDS members were recruited using convenience sampling to complete an online survey. Results CJCLDS belongingness alone was health-protective for current members of the CJCLDS. Internalized homonegativity did not moderate this relationship. Conclusion Belongingness in the CJCLDS may be health-protective for sexual minority members of the CJCLDS, whereas LGBQ belongingness had no effect in this sample.
{"title":"Belongingness and depression among LGBQ Mormons: The moderating effect of internalized homonegativity","authors":"MS Samuel J. Skidmore, PhD G. Tyler Lefevor, PhD Frank R. Dillon","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2022.2041521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2041521","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction We aim to identify the relationship between belongingness, internalized homonegativity, and depression among LGBQ members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (CJCLDS). Method Three hundred and eight sexual minority current and former CJCLDS members were recruited using convenience sampling to complete an online survey. Results CJCLDS belongingness alone was health-protective for current members of the CJCLDS. Internalized homonegativity did not moderate this relationship. Conclusion Belongingness in the CJCLDS may be health-protective for sexual minority members of the CJCLDS, whereas LGBQ belongingness had no effect in this sample.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"79 1","pages":"522 - 539"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86180739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-10DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2022.2073310
Hannah Gosling, D. Pratt, James Lea
Abstract Introduction This study aims to gain a greater understanding of self-harm amongst non-binary young adults and what helps to manage these urges. Method Data were collected from 11 participant interviews and analyzed in line with grounded theory principles. Results Findings highlighted how factors associated with growing up feeling outside of the binary, family discord, and the pain of living in a cisnormative society were associated with self-harm. Results describe what helps to manage self-harm and the impact of COVID-19. Conclusion Findings extend existing research and offer clinical implications and highlight a need for increased understanding and acceptance of non-binary identities.
{"title":"Understanding self-harm urges and behavior amongst non-binary young adults: A grounded theory study","authors":"Hannah Gosling, D. Pratt, James Lea","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2022.2073310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2073310","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction This study aims to gain a greater understanding of self-harm amongst non-binary young adults and what helps to manage these urges. Method Data were collected from 11 participant interviews and analyzed in line with grounded theory principles. Results Findings highlighted how factors associated with growing up feeling outside of the binary, family discord, and the pain of living in a cisnormative society were associated with self-harm. Results describe what helps to manage self-harm and the impact of COVID-19. Conclusion Findings extend existing research and offer clinical implications and highlight a need for increased understanding and acceptance of non-binary identities.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"21 1","pages":"340 - 370"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72881121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-08DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2022.2076759
A. Abramovich, Nelson Pang, Amanda Moss
Abstract Introduction: Family violence is the leading cause of homelessness among youth; however, limited research has examined family violence among 2SLGBTQ + youth experiencing homelessness. The objective of this study was to engage a group of 2SLGBTQ + youth at risk of, and experiencing, homelessness in the Greater Toronto Area and surrounding areas in Ontario, Canada, to examine their experiences of family violence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: 2SLGBTQ + youth at risk of, and experiencing, homelessness and key informants (service providers) participated in online surveys and one-on-one interviews to assess family violence during the pandemic. Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed separately and merged for interpretation. Results: The majority of youth experienced various forms of family violence throughout their lives, which was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Our study highlights the need to identify and address family violence toward 2SLGBTQ + youth.
{"title":"Experiences of family violence among 2SLGBTQ + youth at risk of, and experiencing, homelessness before and during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"A. Abramovich, Nelson Pang, Amanda Moss","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2022.2076759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2076759","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000 Introduction:\u0000 Family violence is the leading cause of homelessness among youth; however, limited research has examined family violence among 2SLGBTQ + youth experiencing homelessness. The objective of this study was to engage a group of 2SLGBTQ + youth at risk of, and experiencing, homelessness in the Greater Toronto Area and surrounding areas in Ontario, Canada, to examine their experiences of family violence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. \u0000 Methods:\u0000 2SLGBTQ + youth at risk of, and experiencing, homelessness and key informants (service providers) participated in online surveys and one-on-one interviews to assess family violence during the pandemic. Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed separately and merged for interpretation. \u0000 Results:\u0000 The majority of youth experienced various forms of family violence throughout their lives, which was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. \u0000 Conclusion:\u0000 Our study highlights the need to identify and address family violence toward 2SLGBTQ + youth.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"96 1","pages":"265 - 288"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88285480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-07DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2022.2072034
M. Yaghoubirad, P. Azadfallah, C. Cameron, H. Farahani
Abstract Introduction This research sought to discover the psychosocial experiences of trans men born and raised in Iran, including the cultural surround unique to Iran. Method Fifteen trans men aged from 20 to 35 narrated their lives through in-depth individual interviews. We applied Corbin and Straus’s (2015) approach to analyze the data in developing a Grounded Theory. Results Confusing Gender Identity (Core Theme) and eleven other themes, divided into (Macro/Micro) Contextual factors, Actions/Interactions, and Consequences, depicting the structures and processes in trans men’s lives. Escalations of Dysphoria within family structure and Traumatic Backgrounds represent Micro-contextual factors; Masculine Superiority and Feminine Gender Taboo are Macro-contextual factors; Insecurity in Emotional Relationships, Social Insecurity, Feminine Inferiority, Masculine Gender Envy, Discordant Self-image, and Unsupportive Systems are the Actions/Interactions, and Gray Fortunes represent Consequences. A Grounded Theory is developed from these findings that comprehensively represent the relational themes. Conclusion The findings clarify the contextual factors affecting Iranian trans men’s lives. They could be applied to improve the overall health of this population. As most studies and theories regarding the transgender population emanate from Western cultures, this research provides a new and comprehensive understanding of trans men’s psychological/social experiences in a unique cultural and political climate.
{"title":"Talking with Iranian trans men: Their experiences and identity development","authors":"M. Yaghoubirad, P. Azadfallah, C. Cameron, H. Farahani","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2022.2072034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2072034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction This research sought to discover the psychosocial experiences of trans men born and raised in Iran, including the cultural surround unique to Iran. Method Fifteen trans men aged from 20 to 35 narrated their lives through in-depth individual interviews. We applied Corbin and Straus’s (2015) approach to analyze the data in developing a Grounded Theory. Results Confusing Gender Identity (Core Theme) and eleven other themes, divided into (Macro/Micro) Contextual factors, Actions/Interactions, and Consequences, depicting the structures and processes in trans men’s lives. Escalations of Dysphoria within family structure and Traumatic Backgrounds represent Micro-contextual factors; Masculine Superiority and Feminine Gender Taboo are Macro-contextual factors; Insecurity in Emotional Relationships, Social Insecurity, Feminine Inferiority, Masculine Gender Envy, Discordant Self-image, and Unsupportive Systems are the Actions/Interactions, and Gray Fortunes represent Consequences. A Grounded Theory is developed from these findings that comprehensively represent the relational themes. Conclusion The findings clarify the contextual factors affecting Iranian trans men’s lives. They could be applied to improve the overall health of this population. As most studies and theories regarding the transgender population emanate from Western cultures, this research provides a new and comprehensive understanding of trans men’s psychological/social experiences in a unique cultural and political climate.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"85 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75142114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-02DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2022.2072035
R. Baiocco, Fausta Rosati, Altomare Enza Zagaria, Jessica Pistella
Abstract Introduction: The coming out (CO) process frequently entails moments of questioning and challenge, as well as strength and resilience. The aim of the present study was to investigate the CO process and identity development of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people through their own life narratives. Method: Adopting a social-constructionist perspective, we administered the Life Story Interview (LSI) from the qualitative protocol of the Generations Study. In total, 64 LGB people aged 23–75 participated in the study. Interviews were analyzed using the semiotic enunciative square technique, based on discourse analysis and mitigation markers. Result: The present study highlighted how participants’ life stories were characterized by fluctuating moments lived between certainty/uncertainty, revelation/concealment, denial/non-denial (i.e., “blocked identity” vs. assertive-agent identities), and acceptance/non-acceptance (i.e., aware vs. fearful identities). Conclusion: The perspective of social constructionism was shown to be appropriate for investigating the CO process. Implications for clinical practice and future research are discussed.
{"title":"Telling my life: Narratives of coming out in LGB people between certainty/uncertainty and revelation/concealment","authors":"R. Baiocco, Fausta Rosati, Altomare Enza Zagaria, Jessica Pistella","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2022.2072035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2072035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction: The coming out (CO) process frequently entails moments of questioning and challenge, as well as strength and resilience. The aim of the present study was to investigate the CO process and identity development of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people through their own life narratives. Method: Adopting a social-constructionist perspective, we administered the Life Story Interview (LSI) from the qualitative protocol of the Generations Study. In total, 64 LGB people aged 23–75 participated in the study. Interviews were analyzed using the semiotic enunciative square technique, based on discourse analysis and mitigation markers. Result: The present study highlighted how participants’ life stories were characterized by fluctuating moments lived between certainty/uncertainty, revelation/concealment, denial/non-denial (i.e., “blocked identity” vs. assertive-agent identities), and acceptance/non-acceptance (i.e., aware vs. fearful identities). Conclusion: The perspective of social constructionism was shown to be appropriate for investigating the CO process. Implications for clinical practice and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"43 1","pages":"458 - 482"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91101357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2022.2061141
J. Drescher
{"title":"An interview with Joseph P. Merlino, MD, MPA","authors":"J. Drescher","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2022.2061141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2061141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"141 1","pages":"109 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89956737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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