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Sexual behaviors of women who have sex with women: A qualitative explorative study 与女性发生性关系的女性的性行为:一项质的探索性研究
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2022.2044952
Roberta E. Emetu, Emily N. Hernandez, L. Calleros, Stacy Missari
Abstract Sexual transmitted infections (STIs), including the human papillomavirus, are transmissible by female-to-female sexual contact, even though a common misperception is that women who have sex with women (WSW) are at lower risk for STIs. This study sought to further understand current sexual behaviors and protective mechanisms utilized by WSW. Incorporating a grounded theory approach, nineteen (N = 19) semistructured telephone interviews were conducted among WSW from four regions of the United States. Findings indicate that WSW were engaging in risky sexual behaviors due to limitations in knowledge, aversion to dental dams, gender bias, and perceived emotional connection. Implications suggest comprehensive sexuality education and community-based risk reduction education programs.
包括人乳头瘤病毒在内的性传播感染(STIs)可通过女性与女性的性接触传播,尽管一种常见的误解是,与女性发生性行为的女性(WSW)患性传播感染的风险较低。本研究旨在进一步了解WSW目前的性行为和保护机制。结合扎根理论方法,在美国四个地区的WSW中进行了19次(N = 19)半结构化电话访谈。研究结果表明,由于知识的限制、对牙坝的厌恶、性别偏见和感知到的情感联系,WSW发生了危险的性行为。建议开展全面的性教育和以社区为基础的降低风险教育项目。
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引用次数: 1
“I felt invisible”: First nations LGBTIQSB+ young people’s experiences with health service provision in Australia “我感觉被忽视了”:第一民族LGBTIQSB+年轻人在澳大利亚医疗服务提供方面的经历
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2022.2045241
Kim Spurway, C. Sullivan, John Leha, William Trewlynn, L. Briskman, K. Soldatic
Abstract There is an absence of research into the effectiveness of service provision for First Nations LGBTIQSB+ young people in Australia. To address this gap, interviews were conducted in Australia to highlight young people’s perspectives on essential components of service provision. Participants expressed their concerns about the ongoing impact of implicit and explicit settler-colonial heteronormativity and racism on services providing support for young First Nations LGBTIQSB+ peoples. Although set in Australia, this research supports the body of international research. This research has the potential to create policies and practices centered on the voices and needs of First Nations LGBTIQSB+ youth.
在澳大利亚,对第一民族LGBTIQSB+青年提供服务的有效性缺乏研究。为了解决这一差距,在澳大利亚进行了访谈,以突出年轻人对服务提供的基本组成部分的看法。与会者对定居者-殖民地间隐性和显性的异性恋和种族主义对为第一民族LGBTIQSB+青年提供支持的服务的持续影响表示关切。虽然背景设在澳大利亚,但这项研究支持了国际研究的主体。这项研究有可能创造出以第一民族LGBTIQSB+青年的声音和需求为中心的政策和实践。
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引用次数: 5
Physical intimate partner violence on college campuses: Re-victimization of sexual minority students and their help-seeking behavior 大学校园的身体亲密伴侣暴力:性少数学生的再次受害及其寻求帮助的行为
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2022.2045242
Andrew T. Schramm, S. Swan, Amanda J. Fairchild, B. Fisher, A. Coker, Corrine M. Williams
Abstract The purpose of this study of physical intimate partner violence (IPV) among college students was to compare re-victimization rates between sexual minority and heterosexual students and to describe their help-seeking behavior. Sexual minority students who reported previous physical IPV victimization at baseline were at heightened risk for re-victimization during the course of this yearlong study. Sexual minority students more often sought help from formal sources of help (e.g., college counselors) than informal ones (e.g., friends and family) following physical IPV victimization. These findings highlight the importance of increasing access to social services tailored to the needs of this at-risk population.
摘要本研究旨在比较性少数群体和异性恋学生的身体亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)再受害率,并描述他们的求助行为。在这项为期一年的研究过程中,在基线时报告先前身体IPV受害的性少数群体学生再次受害的风险更高。性少数群体学生在遭受IPV身体伤害后,更经常从正式的帮助来源(如大学辅导员)寻求帮助,而不是从非正式的帮助源(如朋友和家人)寻求帮助。这些发现强调了增加获得针对高危人群需求的社会服务的机会的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A methodological scoping review of qualitative research on LGBTQ + bullying victimization: Implications for diversity, equity, and inclusion LGBTQ定性研究的方法论范围综述 + 欺凌受害:对多样性、公平性和包容性的影响
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2022.2044424
Peter A. Newman, L. Reid, Ashley Lacombe-Duncan, S. Tepjan, Susan Ramsundarsingh
Abstract We conducted a scoping review in accordance with Cochrane guidelines to identify participant and methodological characteristics of qualitative research conducted with young people on LGBTQ + bullying victimization. From 2005 to 2020, we identified 1,579 abstracts, with 141 articles retained for full-text screening and 35 included in the review. Overall, participants (N = 884) were predominantly white (50%), cisgender male (51%), and gay (38%); 14% identified as transgender or gender nonconforming, 13% bisexual, 6% queer or questioning, and 1% asexual. Half of participants identified as ethnic/racial minorities. Most studies (51%) took place in exclusively urban, 17% mixed urban/rural, 3% exclusively rural, and 29% unspecified contexts. Overall, 43% were conducted in the US. Seventeen percent of studies focused exclusively on adolescents under age 18, while 43% excluded this population. Study methodologies included ethnography, grounded theory, phenomenology, and narrative, with nearly one-third unspecified. We outline recommendations for sampling, data collection, and data analysis, researcher self-disclosure, and ethical considerations, for increasing diversity and inclusion in intersectional approaches to LGBTQ + bullying research.
摘要我们根据Cochrane指南进行了范围界定审查,以确定对年轻人进行的关于LGBTQ的定性研究的参与者和方法学特征 + 欺凌受害者。从2005年到2020年,我们确定了1579篇摘要,其中141篇文章保留全文筛选,35篇纳入综述。总体而言,参与者(N = 884)主要是白人(50%)、顺性别男性(51%)和同性恋(38%);14%被认定为跨性别或性别不合,13%为双性恋,6%为酷儿或质疑者,1%为无性恋。半数参与者被认定为少数民族/种族。大多数研究(51%)仅在城市进行,17%在城市/农村混合进行,3%在农村进行,29%在未指明的背景下进行。总体而言,43%的研究是在美国进行的。17%的研究只关注18岁以下的青少年,而43%的研究将这一人群排除在外。研究方法包括民族志、扎根理论、现象学和叙事,其中近三分之一未指明。我们概述了采样、数据收集和数据分析、研究人员自我披露和道德考虑的建议,以增加跨部门LGBTQ方法的多样性和包容性 + 欺凌研究。
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引用次数: 1
Variations in stigma by sexual orientation and substance use: An investigation of double stigma 性取向和药物使用对病耻感的影响:双重病耻感的调查
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2022.2044954
Ellis R. Agnew, K. McAloney-Kocaman, Kirsty Wiseman‐Gregg
Abstract Stigma can have a debilitating effect on mental health. Both LGBTQ+ individuals and substance users experience stigma, and concurrent membership of both groups can result in double stigma. This study aimed to investigate differences in stigmatized attitudes based on substance use behaviors and sexual identity using data from 102 participants (83% female). Findings suggest the presence of a hierarchy of stigma where heterosexual individuals were typically viewed more positively than LGBTQ+ individuals, regardless of the substance using status of the LGBTQ+ individual. However illicit drug use by heterosexual individuals resulted in the most negative attitudes. Implications are discussed.
耻辱会对心理健康产生削弱作用。LGBTQ+个体和药物使用者都经历过耻辱,同时成为这两个群体的成员可能会导致双重耻辱。本研究旨在利用102名参与者(83%为女性)的数据,调查基于药物使用行为和性别认同的污名化态度的差异。研究结果表明,无论LGBTQ+个体的物质使用状况如何,异性恋个体通常比LGBTQ+个体更被积极地看待,这是一种耻辱等级的存在。然而,异性恋者的非法药物使用导致了最消极的态度。讨论了影响。
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引用次数: 2
Co-created research agenda to support advocacy toward social inclusion for sexual and gender minorities in sub-Saharan Africa 共同制定研究议程,支持倡导撒哈拉以南非洲的性少数群体和性别少数群体融入社会
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2022.2041523
E. Igonya, A. Ajayi, E. Otukpa, Kenneth Juma, Ramatou Ouedraogo, G. Kibunja, Meggie Mwoka, Winnie Opondo, C. Kabiru, B. Ushie
Abstract Advocacy actors play a unique role in promoting changes in policy, legal, and social environments for sexual and gender minorities in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, their efforts may be hampered by limited incorporation of evidence because there is a massive gulf between what researchers focus on and what evidence users need. Together with fifty key stakeholders across SSA, we—a team of researchers and policy engagement specialists—co-created a research agenda and identified policy goals and research priorities to support evidence-informed policy and advocacy that can foster social inclusion of sexual and gender minorities in the region. We identified six research priority areas: (1) The history of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people and people whose identities do not conform to typical binary notions of male and female, or identify themselves using other categories to describe sexuality (LGBT+) in Africa and their lived realities; (2) Cost of non-inclusion and benefits of inclusion; (3) Strategies fostering inclusion; (4) Challenges and needs of LGBT + people; and (5) Implementation science on the effectiveness of provisions in sexual and reproductive health and HIV strategies or guidelines; and (6) Understanding the existing policy and legal architecture. This co-created research agenda can guide the generation of policy-relevant evidence, increase collaboration between researchers and policy actors, and increase research uptake to support efforts toward inclusion.
摘要倡导行动者在促进撒哈拉以南非洲性少数群体和性别少数群体的政策、法律和社会环境变化方面发挥着独特作用。然而,他们的努力可能会受到证据有限的阻碍,因为研究人员关注的内容和用户需要的证据之间存在巨大差距。我们——一个由研究人员和政策参与专家组成的团队——与SSA的50个关键利益相关者一起,共同制定了一项研究议程,确定了政策目标和研究重点,以支持基于证据的政策和倡导,从而促进该地区性少数群体和性别少数群体的社会包容。我们确定了六个研究重点领域:(1)女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者的历史,以及那些身份不符合典型的男性和女性二元观念的人,或者使用其他类别来描述非洲的性行为(LGBT+)及其生活现实的人;(2) 非包容性的成本和包容性的好处;(3) 促进包容性的战略;(4) LGBT的挑战和需求 + 人以及(5)关于性健康和生殖健康以及艾滋病毒战略或准则中各项规定的有效性的执行科学;(6)了解现有的政策和法律架构。这一共同创建的研究议程可以指导政策相关证据的生成,增加研究人员和政策参与者之间的合作,并增加研究吸收,以支持包容性的努力。
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引用次数: 1
An etic view of LGBTQ healthcare: Barriers to access according to healthcare providers and researchers LGBTQ医疗保健的客观观点:根据医疗保健提供者和研究人员的访问障碍
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2022.2042452
Zachary Ramsey, D. Davidov, C. B. Levy, C. Abildso
Abstract Current research in SGM health outcomes and disparities has made great strides, but a more in-depth understanding of the health needs of the population and how to address them is still required. This study aims to identify the health needs of the SGM population through in-depth interviews with researchers and health care providers that have spent their careers working with members of this population. Four themes were identified: LGBQ and trans outside of Heteronormativity, the multifaceted aspects of health, impact of discrimination, and healthcare system barriers. Finally, we explore potential multi-level solutions to this dilemma from a Social Ecological perspective.
摘要当前对SGM健康结果和差异的研究取得了长足的进步,但仍需要更深入地了解人口的健康需求以及如何解决这些需求。本研究旨在通过对研究人员和医疗保健提供者的深入访谈,确定SGM人群的健康需求,这些研究人员和提供者的职业生涯都与该人群合作。确定了四个主题:非规范性之外的LGBQ和跨性别、健康的多方面、歧视的影响和医疗系统障碍。最后,我们从社会生态学的角度探讨了这一困境的潜在多层次解决方案。
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引用次数: 10
Clinical implications for LGBT asylum seekers in U.S. detention centers 美国拘留中心对LGBT寻求庇护者的临床影响
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2022.2041522
Carlos E. Gerena
Abstract LGBT asylum seekers are a unique population who have suffered violence and persecution in their countries of origin by their families, communities, and state actors due to their sexual and gender identities. LGBT individuals who flee their countries arrive in the U.S. with preexisting mental health problems brought on by prolonged physical and sexual abuse, psychological abuse, harassment, and unjustified detentions. While detained, they experience stressors that may exacerbate mental health issues. This article examines LGBT asylum seekers’ experiences in the U.S detention center and its impact on their mental health. Implication for social work research and practice are also discussed.
LGBT寻求庇护者是一个独特的群体,他们在原籍国因其性取向和性别认同而遭受家庭、社区和国家行为者的暴力和迫害。逃离自己国家来到美国的LGBT人士,由于长期的身体和性虐待、心理虐待、骚扰和不合理的拘留,已经存在精神健康问题。在被拘留期间,他们经历的压力可能会加剧心理健康问题。本文考察了LGBT寻求庇护者在美国拘留中心的经历及其对他们心理健康的影响。对社会工作研究和实践的启示进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 3
The relationship between thwarted interpersonal needs and suicidal behaviors varies as a function of positive emotions in a rural sexual minority sample 在农村性少数群体中,人际需求受挫与自杀行为之间的关系随着积极情绪的变化而变化
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.1986448
Sunia Choudhury, Jeff J. Klibert, Brandon M. Weiss
Abstract Few models consider if and how positive psychological resources mitigate suicide risk in rural sexual minorities (SM). The purpose of the current study was to determine whether positive emotions can offset the relationships between thwarted interpersonal need and suicidal behaviors. Data were collected from rural SM (N = 211). Positive emotions moderated the association between thwarted interpersonal needs and suicidal behaviors; the relationship was nullified at higher levels of positive emotions. Our findings offers preliminary evidence for positive emotions as a protective factor to suicide and provides some insights for using positive psychological interventions in suicide prevention efforts.
摘要很少有模型考虑积极的心理资源是否以及如何减轻农村性少数群体(SM)的自杀风险。本研究的目的是确定积极情绪是否可以抵消人际需求受挫与自杀行为之间的关系。数据来自农村SM(N = 211)。积极情绪调节了人际需求受挫与自杀行为之间的联系;在更高水平的积极情绪下,这种关系就无效了。我们的研究结果为积极情绪作为自杀的保护因素提供了初步证据,并为在自杀预防工作中使用积极的心理干预提供了一些见解。
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引用次数: 0
Peer education on sexual diversity in Dutch secondary education: Peer educators’ perceptions of activities and perceived outcomes 荷兰中等教育性别多样性的同伴教育:同伴教育者对活动和感知结果的看法
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.2008573
Marieke Kroneman, W. Admiraal, Yvonne Kleistra
Abstract Process evaluations of peer education on the topic of sexuality and relationships pay little attention to the activities implemented by peer educators. Process evaluation with other target groups indicate clusters of activities that refer to educator skills, offering a safe place to learn, and efforts to change attitudes. An overarching factor named life experiences influences how peer educators implement activities. In this study, a peer education for social acceptance of LGBT was created and implemented in pre-vocational secondary schools. Students trained as peer educators implemented peer education, and after the implementation, they were interviewed about their activities. Sharing the coming-out story appeared to play a central role in the peer education intervention and its perceived outcomes.
摘要关于性和关系主题的同伴教育过程评估很少关注同伴教育者实施的活动。与其他目标群体的过程评估表明,活动集群涉及教育者技能、提供安全的学习场所以及改变态度的努力。一个名为生活经验的首要因素影响同伴教育者如何实施活动。在这项研究中,创建了一个促进社会接受LGBT的同伴教育,并在职业前中学实施。接受同伴教育培训的学生实施了同伴教育,实施后,他们就自己的活动接受了采访。分享即将发表的故事似乎在同伴教育干预及其感知结果中发挥着核心作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES
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