Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.1948483
D. K. Sutherland
Abstract Concealment or hiding a transgender (trans) identity from a medical professional can negatively affect the care one receives. Reluctancy to disclose may be further exasperated when interacting with an unfamiliar physician or health provider. Using the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study (THIS) data containing (n = 344) self-identified trans individuals, a two-step logistical regression was used to examine the relationship between demographic characteristics, experiences with discrimination, interpersonal supports, and levels of discomfort discussing a trans-identity and health needs with an unknown physician. Findings offer insight into the effects of stigma-based rejection sensitivity among trans individuals and point to the importance of establishing culturally sensitive health practices in the medical field. More broadly, I illuminate practical implications for trans care as well as highlight promising future research directions in this area.
{"title":"Exploring factors contributing to care-seekers’ level of discomfort discussing a transgender identity in a health care setting","authors":"D. K. Sutherland","doi":"10.1080/10538720.2021.1948483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2021.1948483","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Concealment or hiding a transgender (trans) identity from a medical professional can negatively affect the care one receives. Reluctancy to disclose may be further exasperated when interacting with an unfamiliar physician or health provider. Using the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study (THIS) data containing (n = 344) self-identified trans individuals, a two-step logistical regression was used to examine the relationship between demographic characteristics, experiences with discrimination, interpersonal supports, and levels of discomfort discussing a trans-identity and health needs with an unknown physician. Findings offer insight into the effects of stigma-based rejection sensitivity among trans individuals and point to the importance of establishing culturally sensitive health practices in the medical field. More broadly, I illuminate practical implications for trans care as well as highlight promising future research directions in this area.","PeriodicalId":46685,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES","volume":"34 1","pages":"207 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10538720.2021.1948483","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45053204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-05DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.1948941
Ahtsham Pervez, S. Saleem
Abstract This study was conducted using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis to explore and understand psychosocial issues of the gay community living in the Pakistani cultural context. Six adult gay men, aged 20–40 years, were interviewed using semi-structured interviews at their preferred locations. Thorough and in-depth analysis of the transcripts revealed two superordinate themes: (1) The experience of verbal harassment and associated emotional disturbance was universal, (2) The experience of sexual violence was universal. These themes describe participants’ experience of verbal harassment with followed emotional reaction, and experiences of different forms of sexual violence. This study helps in understanding what it means to be a gay man in Pakistan.
{"title":"Abuse and Violence Experienced by Gay Men living in Pakistani cultural context: An interpretative phenomenology analysis","authors":"Ahtsham Pervez, S. Saleem","doi":"10.1080/10538720.2021.1948941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2021.1948941","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study was conducted using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis to explore and understand psychosocial issues of the gay community living in the Pakistani cultural context. Six adult gay men, aged 20–40 years, were interviewed using semi-structured interviews at their preferred locations. Thorough and in-depth analysis of the transcripts revealed two superordinate themes: (1) The experience of verbal harassment and associated emotional disturbance was universal, (2) The experience of sexual violence was universal. These themes describe participants’ experience of verbal harassment with followed emotional reaction, and experiences of different forms of sexual violence. This study helps in understanding what it means to be a gay man in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":46685,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES","volume":"34 1","pages":"227 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10538720.2021.1948941","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60215988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.1919275
Kathleen M. Collins, H. Levitt
Abstract Heterosexism negatively impacts the mental health of sexual minorities, although the degree to which people are impacted and the nature of how they respond to minority stressors varies. In this systematic review, the authors synthesize literature on heterosexism and three psychodynamic personality factors—attachment style, defense style, and ego identity—and reconceptualize heterosexist stigma as something that not only impairs mental health but also influences personality development. The authors present a theoretical framework that outlines the bidirectional influences between sociocultural contexts and the self, which can inform future research and clinical work with sexual minority clients.
{"title":"Heterosexism and the self: A systematic review informing LGBQ-affirmative research and psychotherapy","authors":"Kathleen M. Collins, H. Levitt","doi":"10.1080/10538720.2021.1919275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2021.1919275","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Heterosexism negatively impacts the mental health of sexual minorities, although the degree to which people are impacted and the nature of how they respond to minority stressors varies. In this systematic review, the authors synthesize literature on heterosexism and three psychodynamic personality factors—attachment style, defense style, and ego identity—and reconceptualize heterosexist stigma as something that not only impairs mental health but also influences personality development. The authors present a theoretical framework that outlines the bidirectional influences between sociocultural contexts and the self, which can inform future research and clinical work with sexual minority clients.","PeriodicalId":46685,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES","volume":"33 1","pages":"376 - 405"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10538720.2021.1919275","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42050177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.1946669
S. Cherry, K. Tyagi, J. Bailey, Bennett Reagan, Vanessa Jacuinde, Juliana K Soto, Ian A Klinger, M. Mutchler
Abstract In Los Angeles County (LAC), the population of older people living with HIV (OPLWH) is rising and psychosocial issues are largely unexplored. The Healthy Living Project hosted focus group discussions with English and Spanish-speaking gay and bisexual men, heterosexual men, transgender women, and cisgender women. Universal and group-specific concerns included: sentiments of diminished mental health, loneliness, and age-based and HIV stigma from communities and service providers; financial security, housing, social interactions, and access to care. Our findings emphasize the development of population-specific and intersectional programs and services tailored to the diverse needs of OPLWH.
{"title":"More to come: Perspectives and lived experiences of adults aging with HIV","authors":"S. Cherry, K. Tyagi, J. Bailey, Bennett Reagan, Vanessa Jacuinde, Juliana K Soto, Ian A Klinger, M. Mutchler","doi":"10.1080/10538720.2021.1946669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2021.1946669","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Los Angeles County (LAC), the population of older people living with HIV (OPLWH) is rising and psychosocial issues are largely unexplored. The Healthy Living Project hosted focus group discussions with English and Spanish-speaking gay and bisexual men, heterosexual men, transgender women, and cisgender women. Universal and group-specific concerns included: sentiments of diminished mental health, loneliness, and age-based and HIV stigma from communities and service providers; financial security, housing, social interactions, and access to care. Our findings emphasize the development of population-specific and intersectional programs and services tailored to the diverse needs of OPLWH.","PeriodicalId":46685,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES","volume":"34 1","pages":"177 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10538720.2021.1946669","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42017376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-26DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.1927927
L. Rollé, Erika Cazzini, Fabrizio Santoniccolo, T. Trombetta
Abstract The hypermasculine subculture of individual and team sports is a context where discriminatory attitudes toward lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people can occur at a higher rate, although conflicting results emerged in the literature. In order to clarify these data, a systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA statement, with the aim to analyze the research on expressed homonegativity among athletes and the discrimination perceived by LGB people involved in sport contexts. Thirty-eight articles were included. Although half of the included research identified, mainly among younger generations, positive attitudes toward homosexuality, an adherence to an orthodox masculinity and veiled discriminatory expressions persist. In addition, several papers identified overt discrimination, and LGB athletes often perceive sport contexts as discriminatory. Even seemingly “positive,” results should therefore be interpreted with caution. Evidence suggests the connection with stereotypical requirements and a heteronormative and homonegative cultural system could be maintained in apparently innocuous behaviors and expressions. Further interventions are necessary in order to sensitize sporting contexts regarding homosexuality-related issues and to promote inclusive attitudes.
{"title":"Homonegativity and sport: A systematic review of the literature","authors":"L. Rollé, Erika Cazzini, Fabrizio Santoniccolo, T. Trombetta","doi":"10.1080/10538720.2021.1927927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2021.1927927","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The hypermasculine subculture of individual and team sports is a context where discriminatory attitudes toward lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people can occur at a higher rate, although conflicting results emerged in the literature. In order to clarify these data, a systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA statement, with the aim to analyze the research on expressed homonegativity among athletes and the discrimination perceived by LGB people involved in sport contexts. Thirty-eight articles were included. Although half of the included research identified, mainly among younger generations, positive attitudes toward homosexuality, an adherence to an orthodox masculinity and veiled discriminatory expressions persist. In addition, several papers identified overt discrimination, and LGB athletes often perceive sport contexts as discriminatory. Even seemingly “positive,” results should therefore be interpreted with caution. Evidence suggests the connection with stereotypical requirements and a heteronormative and homonegative cultural system could be maintained in apparently innocuous behaviors and expressions. Further interventions are necessary in order to sensitize sporting contexts regarding homosexuality-related issues and to promote inclusive attitudes.","PeriodicalId":46685,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES","volume":"34 1","pages":"86 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10538720.2021.1927927","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44382155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-11DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.1921649
Eman Tadros, Lauren C. Smithee
Abstract Incarceration is a major systemic issue in the United States. Many couples undergo multifaceted, complex changes in their relationship due to incarceration. The purpose of this paper is to explore the usage of the Tadros theory of change, an integrative approach to couple and family therapy, to treat incarcerated lesbian couples. A case application is provided utilizing this integrated family therapy model with a lesbian couple experiencing sexual and relational issues as well as offering clinical implications for future usage. This case emphasized how client’s narratives change over time, how the systems in their lives change simultaneously, and the impact of LGBTQ + stigma on couple functioning as they navigate the criminal justice system aids in the exploration of a client’s story. Thus, gaining an in-depth understanding of the intersection between complex issues. This paper advocates for the usage of this theory with lesbian couples within the incarcerated context to better treat this underserved population.
{"title":"Treating incarcerated lesbian couples with the Tadros Theory of Change","authors":"Eman Tadros, Lauren C. Smithee","doi":"10.1080/10538720.2021.1921649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2021.1921649","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Incarceration is a major systemic issue in the United States. Many couples undergo multifaceted, complex changes in their relationship due to incarceration. The purpose of this paper is to explore the usage of the Tadros theory of change, an integrative approach to couple and family therapy, to treat incarcerated lesbian couples. A case application is provided utilizing this integrated family therapy model with a lesbian couple experiencing sexual and relational issues as well as offering clinical implications for future usage. This case emphasized how client’s narratives change over time, how the systems in their lives change simultaneously, and the impact of LGBTQ + stigma on couple functioning as they navigate the criminal justice system aids in the exploration of a client’s story. Thus, gaining an in-depth understanding of the intersection between complex issues. This paper advocates for the usage of this theory with lesbian couples within the incarcerated context to better treat this underserved population.","PeriodicalId":46685,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES","volume":"34 1","pages":"63 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10538720.2021.1921649","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46626624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-07DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.1920539
Jenifer K. McGuire, Sloan Okrey Anderson, C. Michaels
Abstract The current study presents reflections from transgender youth regarding experiences with toilet access, both in isolated gender-neutral facilities and standard gender segregated facilities in North America. Transgender youth experience barriers to bathroom access that can contribute to negative mental health outcomes, impede educational functioning, and threaten physical safety. Recommendations are made for gender inclusive designs that diminish the isolation of gender-neutral designs and preempt the backlash inherent in existing gender segregated practices. Gender inclusive bathrooms, in addition to the benefits to transgender people, could also contribute to better quality of life for parents of small children, people with disabilities and their caregivers, and other marginalized individuals.
{"title":"“I don’t think you belong in here:” The impact of gender segregated bathrooms on the safety, health, and equality of transgender people","authors":"Jenifer K. McGuire, Sloan Okrey Anderson, C. Michaels","doi":"10.1080/10538720.2021.1920539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2021.1920539","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The current study presents reflections from transgender youth regarding experiences with toilet access, both in isolated gender-neutral facilities and standard gender segregated facilities in North America. Transgender youth experience barriers to bathroom access that can contribute to negative mental health outcomes, impede educational functioning, and threaten physical safety. Recommendations are made for gender inclusive designs that diminish the isolation of gender-neutral designs and preempt the backlash inherent in existing gender segregated practices. Gender inclusive bathrooms, in addition to the benefits to transgender people, could also contribute to better quality of life for parents of small children, people with disabilities and their caregivers, and other marginalized individuals.","PeriodicalId":46685,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES","volume":"34 1","pages":"40 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10538720.2021.1920539","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41976594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-27DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.1911902
Joseph J. Rand, Megan S. Paceley
Abstract Research with rural LGBTQ + youth suggests their experiences of stigma and victimization, as well as related health concerns, may be greater than that of urban LGBTQ + youth. Regional differences may also affect their experiences, yet we lack research on the nuanced contextual factors affecting LGBTQ + youth in the rural Midwest. This study examined the lived experiences pertaining to community and school environments among LGBTQ + youth in rural Minnesota (N = 7). Specifically, we aimed to understand how youth navigated their gender and sexual identities, including authenticity, within these contexts. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with LGBTQ + youth and then analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings include three themes: (1) school-related hostility and challenges; (2) community intolerance affecting personal authenticity; and (3) affirming environments, support, and authenticity. The findings indicate rural LGBTQ + youth in Minnesota have difficulty accessing inclusive resources and navigating rural environments; also highlighting the resiliency of youth and their ability to identify people and spaces that provided opportunities to practice authenticity and wholeness.
{"title":"Exploring the lived experiences of rural LGBTQ + youth: Navigating identity and authenticity within school and community contexts","authors":"Joseph J. Rand, Megan S. Paceley","doi":"10.1080/10538720.2021.1911902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2021.1911902","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Research with rural LGBTQ + youth suggests their experiences of stigma and victimization, as well as related health concerns, may be greater than that of urban LGBTQ + youth. Regional differences may also affect their experiences, yet we lack research on the nuanced contextual factors affecting LGBTQ + youth in the rural Midwest. This study examined the lived experiences pertaining to community and school environments among LGBTQ + youth in rural Minnesota (N = 7). Specifically, we aimed to understand how youth navigated their gender and sexual identities, including authenticity, within these contexts. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with LGBTQ + youth and then analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings include three themes: (1) school-related hostility and challenges; (2) community intolerance affecting personal authenticity; and (3) affirming environments, support, and authenticity. The findings indicate rural LGBTQ + youth in Minnesota have difficulty accessing inclusive resources and navigating rural environments; also highlighting the resiliency of youth and their ability to identify people and spaces that provided opportunities to practice authenticity and wholeness.","PeriodicalId":46685,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES","volume":"34 1","pages":"21 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10538720.2021.1911902","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48435661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-20DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.1911901
Christine R. Serpe, Chris Brown
Abstract Research informs that bisexual women face harsher sexual stereotypes than lesbian and straight women. We, therefore, explored the relationship between objectification and victim blame in cases of revenge porn in which the victims were sexually diverse women (i.e., bisexual, lesbian, straight). Using vignettes, we hypothesized that bisexual women would be more objectified, and conversely blamed more, than the straight and lesbian victims. Adult men and women who self-identified as straight and cisgender (N = 359) completed and online survey. Findings revealed that objectification and victim blame were significantly correlated. No significant differences were found between bisexual, lesbian, or straight victims on objectification or blame measures. Men participants were found to assign greater victim blame to the victims than were women participants. This study has important implications for targeting sexual violence advocacy efforts, and implications for training future mental health professionals to enhance their advocacy efforts.
{"title":"The Objectification and Blame of Sexually Diverse Women who are Revenge Porn Victims","authors":"Christine R. Serpe, Chris Brown","doi":"10.1080/10538720.2021.1911901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2021.1911901","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Research informs that bisexual women face harsher sexual stereotypes than lesbian and straight women. We, therefore, explored the relationship between objectification and victim blame in cases of revenge porn in which the victims were sexually diverse women (i.e., bisexual, lesbian, straight). Using vignettes, we hypothesized that bisexual women would be more objectified, and conversely blamed more, than the straight and lesbian victims. Adult men and women who self-identified as straight and cisgender (N = 359) completed and online survey. Findings revealed that objectification and victim blame were significantly correlated. No significant differences were found between bisexual, lesbian, or straight victims on objectification or blame measures. Men participants were found to assign greater victim blame to the victims than were women participants. This study has important implications for targeting sexual violence advocacy efforts, and implications for training future mental health professionals to enhance their advocacy efforts.","PeriodicalId":46685,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES","volume":"34 1","pages":"112 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10538720.2021.1911901","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43470232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-06DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2021.1905578
J. L. Holcomb, J. Wilkerson, G. Gemeinhardt, Ann J. Robison, V. Schick
Abstract Limited research has examined the social network types of older SGM women and gender non-binary adults. To better understand their social network types, 37 semi-structured interviews were conducted with SGM women and gender non-binary adults, ages ranged from 50 to 84 years old. Five previously identified social network types were examined: diverse, diverse/no children, friend-centered/restricted, immediate family-focused, and fully restricted. Participants were grouped based on their current social network and common network themes were identified. Results offer insights that can help identify individual characteristics of those in each network to develop interventions to increase social resources and reduce social isolation.
{"title":"A qualitative study examining the social network types of older sexual and gender minority (SGM) women and gender non-binary adults","authors":"J. L. Holcomb, J. Wilkerson, G. Gemeinhardt, Ann J. Robison, V. Schick","doi":"10.1080/10538720.2021.1905578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2021.1905578","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Limited research has examined the social network types of older SGM women and gender non-binary adults. To better understand their social network types, 37 semi-structured interviews were conducted with SGM women and gender non-binary adults, ages ranged from 50 to 84 years old. Five previously identified social network types were examined: diverse, diverse/no children, friend-centered/restricted, immediate family-focused, and fully restricted. Participants were grouped based on their current social network and common network themes were identified. Results offer insights that can help identify individual characteristics of those in each network to develop interventions to increase social resources and reduce social isolation.","PeriodicalId":46685,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES","volume":"34 1","pages":"1 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10538720.2021.1905578","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44971908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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