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Collaborative Memory: What Happens With Remote Communication? 协作记忆:远程通信会发生什么?
4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000398
Nadia Conte, Caterina Padulo, Beth Fairfield
Abstract: Information and communication technologies have profoundly changed the way people daily remember and discuss opinions and information while interacting and collaborating with common everyday activities such as working, teaching, and studying. Indeed, the rise of Internet connectivity and rapidly expanding social media platforms raises new questions about how false and true memories spread across social connections and is critical to further understanding everyday human memory functioning. Here, we adopted a classic collaborative memory paradigm and investigated memory performance across two different experimental conditions: in-person and computer-mediated communication via video calls on Teams to evaluate the effects of remote collaboration on memory recall. Results showed that individuals who collaborated in presence and individuals who collaborated via computer had comparable memory performance when communication was enriched with verbal and nonverbal cues.
摘要:信息通信技术深刻地改变了人们日常记忆和讨论意见和信息的方式,同时与日常的工作、教学和学习等活动进行互动和协作。事实上,互联网连接的兴起和迅速扩大的社交媒体平台提出了新的问题,即虚假和真实的记忆是如何在社会联系中传播的,这对进一步理解人类日常记忆的功能至关重要。本研究采用经典的协作记忆范式,研究了两种不同实验条件下的记忆性能:面对面和通过视频通话进行计算机媒介通信的团队,以评估远程协作对记忆回忆的影响。结果表明,当交流中有语言和非语言提示时,在场合作的个体和通过电脑合作的个体的记忆表现相当。
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引用次数: 0
Losing Awareness of Our Surroundings? 失去对周围环境的意识?
4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000400
Elizabeth E. Riggs, Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick
Abstract: Narrative messages have demonstrated consistent effects on attitude change, with transportation as one of the most prominent explanations for their effects. However, the transportation process has yet to be fully understood. The present study investigated how attentional changes during audio narrative exposure, operationalized as secondary task reaction times, related to postexposure self-reports of transportation. Results demonstrated, unexpectedly, that faster reaction times were associated with increased transportation. Additionally, the study investigated multitasking propensity as a moderator, finding that low multitaskers exhibited slower reaction times during narrative compared to nonnarrative exposure whereas high multitaskers showed no differences in reaction time for narratives compared to nonnarratives. There were no differences in self-reported transportation for high and low multitaskers. The findings revealed limitations of the transportation self-report measure to capture attention, while highlighting the nuanced relationship between attention and transportation.
摘要:叙事性信息对态度变化的影响具有一致性,交通运输是其最重要的解释之一。然而,运输过程尚未完全了解。本研究调查了音频叙事暴露期间的注意力变化(作为次要任务反应时间)与暴露后交通自我报告的关系。结果显示,出乎意料的是,更快的反应时间与增加的运输有关。此外,研究还调查了多任务处理倾向作为调节因素,发现低多任务处理者在叙述时的反应时间比非叙述时的反应时间慢,而高多任务处理者在叙述时的反应时间比非叙述时的反应时间没有差异。高和低多任务处理者在自我报告的运输上没有差异。研究结果揭示了交通自我报告测量在吸引注意力方面的局限性,同时强调了注意力和交通之间的微妙关系。
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引用次数: 0
Editable, Persistent, and Emotionally Expressive 可编辑、持久和情感表达
4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000395
Nicole Kashian
Abstract: A 5-day diary study examined how channel affordances are related to channel use and outcomes in romantic conflict. Adults answered five consecutive days of surveys about daily conflict occurrence, channel affordances, channel use, and conflict behavior. The results of a 1–1–1 multilevel mediation analysis showed negative within-indirect effects for the channel affordances of editability and persistence on constructive conflict behavior via mobile text messaging, and a positive within-indirect effect for the channel affordance of bandwidth on constructive conflict behavior via face-to-face communication. The data suggest that channel affordances motivate channel use in romantic conflict and that these channel affordances are indirectly related to constructive conflict behavior.
摘要:一项为期5天的日记研究探讨了恋爱冲突中渠道支持与渠道使用和结果之间的关系。成年人连续5天回答了关于日常冲突发生、渠道支持、渠道使用和冲突行为的调查。1-1-1多层次中介分析结果显示,可编辑性和持续性的渠道支持对手机短信建设性冲突行为具有负向内-间接效应,而带宽的渠道支持对面对面沟通建设性冲突行为具有正向内-间接效应。数据表明,渠道支持会激发恋爱冲突中的渠道使用,并且这些渠道支持与建设性冲突行为间接相关。
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引用次数: 0
Celebrating Wins, Lamenting Losses in the Aftermath of Presidential Elections 美国总统大选后,庆祝胜利,哀叹失败
4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000394
Eliana DuBosar, Jay D. Hmielowski, Myiah J. Hutchens, Michael A. Beam
Abstract: In this paper, we examine media use in the aftermath of the 2004, 2012, and 2020 presidential elections in the United States. Specifically, we test whether members of the party who won the election bask in reflected glory (BIRG; i.e., seek out pro-attitudinal media after preferred candidate wins) or whether members of the losing party cut off reflected failure (CORF; i.e., cut off ties with their party after a loss by decreasing their use of pro-attitudinal media). We also examine whether individuals whose candidate lost use pro-attitudinal media to repair their identity, or engage in information utility behaviors by seeking out counter-attitudinal information to learn about the opposing party following their win. Using two waves of survey data from the 2004, 2012, and 2020 US presidential elections, we find support for the BIRGing hypothesis. However, we did not find support for any of the hypotheses associated with losing the elections.
摘要:在本文中,我们研究了2004年、2012年和2020年美国总统选举后的媒体使用情况。具体来说,我们测试了赢得选举的政党成员是否沉浸在“反射荣耀”中(BIRG;例如,在首选候选人获胜后寻找支持态度的媒体),或者败选政党的成员是否切断了反映失败的渠道(CORF;例如,在选举失败后,通过减少使用支持态度的媒体来切断与政党的联系)。我们还研究了候选人败选后的个人是否利用亲态度媒体来修复自己的身份认同,或者在候选人获胜后通过寻找反态度信息来了解对方,从而进行信息效用行为。利用2004年、2012年和2020年美国总统大选的两波调查数据,我们发现了对BIRGing假设的支持。然而,我们没有发现任何与选举失败有关的假设得到支持。
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引用次数: 0
Sixty Years Later 六十年后
4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000396
Marieke L. Fransen, Saar Mollen, Stephan A. Rains, Enny Das, Ivar Vermeulen
Abstract: Inoculation theory was introduced 60 years ago, after McGuire and Papageorgis (1961) published their first study on how resistance to persuasion can be induced. They demonstrated that people who are pre-exposed to weakened arguments against an attitude or position they currently hold (i.e., inoculated) are less affected by a subsequent strong counter-attitudinal message than people who are pre-exposed to arguments consistent with their attitude (i.e., supportive defense treatment) or to no arguments. Although these results significantly impacted both science and practice on a general level, rigid tests of the key theoretical propositions are lacking. We conducted a highly powered replication study ( N = 679) and found that an inoculation treatment is more effective in increasing resistance toward persuasion compared to a supportive defense treatment and a no-treatment control condition. Our results were mostly consistent with McGuire and Papageorgis’s original work.
摘要:接种理论是在McGuire和Papageorgis(1961)首次发表关于如何诱导抵抗说服的研究后提出的。他们证明,与预先暴露于与他们目前持有的态度或立场一致的论点(即支持性辩护治疗)或没有论点的人相比,预先暴露于与他们目前持有的态度或立场相反的论点(即接种)的人受随后强烈的反态度信息的影响较小。虽然这些结果在一般水平上对科学和实践都产生了重大影响,但缺乏对关键理论命题的严格检验。我们进行了一项高强度的重复研究(N = 679),发现与支持防御治疗和无治疗对照条件相比,接种治疗在增加对说服的抵抗力方面更有效。我们的结果与McGuire和Papageorgis的原始研究基本一致。
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引用次数: 0
Relational Effects of Romantic Partner’s Perceived Parasocial Romantic Attachment With Pornography 浪漫伴侣感知的副社会浪漫依恋与色情的关系效应
4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000392
Jessica M. Journeay, Megan A. Vendemia, Rebecca (Riva) Tukachinsky Forster
Abstract: An online experiment investigated heterosexual women’s responses to their romantic partners’ pornography use. Specifically, we examined how a perceived parasocial (i.e., entirely fanciful, one-sided) versus social (i.e., reciprocal) interaction with a porn actress, as well as a perceived parasocial romantic attachment to a porn actress, may pose a relational threat to one’s actual romantic relationship. Results revealed that perceptions of infidelity and jealousy were dampened by women’s belief that their romantic partner had a weak (vs. stronger) parasocial romantic attachment to and parasocial (vs. social) interaction with a porn actress. These findings advance our understanding of the effects of pornography use within romantic relationships and highlight how parasocial relationships can affect romance.
摘要:一项在线实验调查了异性恋女性对其伴侣使用色情内容的反应。具体来说,我们研究了与色情女演员的感知副社会(即,完全幻想的,片面的)与社会(即,互惠的)互动,以及对色情女演员的感知副社会浪漫依恋,如何对一个人的实际浪漫关系构成关系威胁。结果显示,女性认为她们的伴侣与色情女演员有较弱(相对较强)的副社会依恋和副社会(相对于社会)互动,从而抑制了对不忠和嫉妒的感知。这些发现促进了我们对色情在恋爱关系中的影响的理解,并强调了副社会关系是如何影响浪漫的。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Adulthood and Media Use: Latest Research and Future Directions 新成年期和媒体使用:最新研究和未来方向
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000393
M. Benvenuti, J. Arnett, E. Mazzoni
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引用次数: 0
More Mobile Connectedness, Less Well-Being?: Examining How Multiplatform Mobile Connectedness Affects Negative Well-Being Through FoMO and Leisure Boredom 更多的移动连接,更少的幸福感?:研究多平台移动连接如何通过FoMO和休闲无聊影响负面幸福感
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000388
Biying Wu-Ouyang
Abstract: The rise of mobile technology and social media has created a fragmented and interconnected social media landscape. Drawing from the concept of polymedia and media repertoire, this study paints social media as an integrated environment and introduces the concept of multiplatform mobile connectedness (MMC) as a representation of an individual’s curative social media repertoire, shaped by meanings attributed to each mobile media platform. By examining its relationship with negative well-being, this study contributes to the debate on the displacement or reinforcement hypothesis of mobile media in an integrated environment. Focusing on emerging adulthoods in China, this study reveals that MMC is associated with higher negative well-being through fear of missing out (FoMO) and leisure boredom. This finding offers a new perspective from MMC on the impact of mobile media on well-being.
摘要:移动技术和社交媒体的兴起创造了一个碎片化和相互关联的社交媒体格局。从多媒体和媒体曲目的概念出发,本研究将社交媒体描绘为一个集成环境,并引入了多平台移动连接(MMC)的概念,作为个人治疗性社交媒体曲目的代表,由归因于每个移动媒体平台的含义形成。通过研究其与负幸福感的关系,本研究有助于关于移动媒体在综合环境中的位移或强化假说的辩论。本研究以中国的新兴成年人为研究对象,揭示了MMC与更高的负面幸福感有关,因为他们害怕错过(FoMO)和休闲无聊。这一发现为MMC研究移动媒体对幸福感的影响提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Media Use and Black Emerging Adults' Acceptance of Jezebel and Sapphire Stereotypes 媒体使用与黑人新生成人对耶洗别和蓝宝石刻板印象的接受
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000390
L. M. Ward, Enrica Bridgewater, Nicole M. Overstreet
Abstract: Although African Americans are increasingly featured on TV, persistent stereotypes of Black women remain that frame them as hypersexual Jezebels or verbally aggressive Sapphires. Priming participants with these stereotypes negatively affects White emerging adults’ perceptions of Black women; however, parallel findings among Black participants have yet to emerge. We investigated this dynamic via two studies, testing mechanisms proposed by cultivation, social cognitive, and social identity theories. In Study 1, 204 Black emerging adults reported their exposure to 6 reality programs and 17 dramas that prominently feature Black women, their perceptions of the realism of TV, and their endorsement of Jezebel and Sapphire stereotypes. As expected, viewing of TV dramas that prominently feature Black women predicted notably greater support of the Jezebel stereotype among women and statistically greater support among men. Attributing greater realism to TV portrayals was associated with stronger support of the Sapphire stereotype among women. In Study 2, we exposed 438 Black and White emerging adults to depictions of the Sapphire stereotype and examined whether evaluations of women, Black women, and a Black woman job applicant varied by race or condition. Participants who had viewed Sapphire depictions perceived women, in general, to be less “feminine,” and White participants viewed Black women to be less warm. Our results offer support for multiple mechanisms and highlight implications for workplace and romantic relationships.
摘要:尽管非裔美国人越来越多地出现在电视节目中,但人们对黑人女性的刻板印象仍然存在,认为她们是性欲过剩的Jezebels或言语好斗的蓝宝石。用这些刻板印象启动被试会对白人初成成人对黑人女性的看法产生负面影响;然而,在黑人参与者中,类似的发现尚未出现。我们通过两项研究调查了这一动态,分别是由培养、社会认知和社会认同理论提出的测试机制。在研究1中,204名刚成年的黑人报告了他们观看了6个以黑人女性为主要特征的真人秀节目和17部戏剧,他们对电视现实主义的看法,以及他们对Jezebel和Sapphire刻板印象的认可。不出所料,观看以黑人女性为主要角色的电视剧,可以明显预测女性对耶洗别刻板印象的支持程度更高,从统计数据来看,男性对耶洗别的支持程度也更高。在女性中,把更多的现实主义归因于电视描绘与更强烈地支持蓝宝石刻板印象有关。在研究2中,我们让438名刚成年的黑人和白人接触到蓝宝石刻板印象的描述,并检查对女性、黑人女性和黑人女性求职者的评价是否因种族或条件而异。看过蓝宝石图案的参与者普遍认为女性不那么“女性化”,而白人参与者则认为黑人女性不那么热情。我们的研究结果为多种机制提供了支持,并强调了对工作场所和恋爱关系的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Problematic Internet Use in Emerging Adulthood: The Interplay Between Narcissistic Vulnerability and Environmental Sensitivity 成人期有问题的网络使用:自恋脆弱性和环境敏感性之间的相互作用
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000386
I. Benzi, Nicola Carone, Andrea Fontana, L. Barone
Abstract: Research has shown the importance of exploring variables associated with problematic Internet use (PIU) in emerging adulthood. In this scenario, grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic features might be differently associated with PIU. Similarly, environmental sensitivity encompasses heightened empathy, sensitivity to rejection, and problems in emotional regulation. However, the interplay of narcissism and environmental sensitivity associated with PIU has not yet been explored. In this scenario, in a sample of 319 emerging adults (female = 78%, Mage = 24.00, SD = 2.33), we explored the role of environmental sensitivity in the association between narcissistic features and PIU using general linear models that were compared via a total coefficient of determination (TCD) and Akaike information criterion (AIC). Data highlighted that one emerging adult out of four displayed at least a moderate level of PIU. Furthermore, results showed that only narcissistic vulnerability was associated with PIU. Also, findings suggest that higher sensitivity to environmental stimuli (positive or negative ones) strengthens the association between vulnerable narcissism and PIU. Our study sheds light on the complex and multidimensional nature of PIU, acknowledging the interaction between different personality traits linked to an increased sensitivity to the social world: environmental sensitivity, including the environmental and social cues, and narcissistic features, encompassing the fear of rejection and/or devaluation from others. By exploring these associations, this study highlights the need for more targeted interventions to address PIU, particularly for individuals with higher levels of self-sensitivity when navigating the interpersonal domain.
摘要:研究表明,探索与成年初期网络使用问题(PIU)相关的变量具有重要意义。在这种情况下,浮夸和脆弱的自恋特征可能与PIU有不同的联系。同样,环境敏感性包括高度的同理心、对拒绝的敏感性和情绪调节方面的问题。然而,与PIU相关的自恋和环境敏感性的相互作用尚未被探索。在这个场景中,319份样品中新兴的成年人(女= 78%,法师= 24.00,SD = 2.33),我们研究了环境敏感性的作用之间的关系自恋的特性和使用一般线性模型更比较通过总确定系数(TCD)和Akaike信息准则(AIC)。数据强调,四分之一的新兴成人至少表现出中等水平的PIU。此外,研究结果表明,只有自恋型脆弱性与PIU相关。此外,研究结果表明,对环境刺激(积极或消极刺激)的高敏感性加强了脆弱自恋与PIU之间的联系。我们的研究揭示了PIU的复杂性和多维性,承认了不同人格特征之间的相互作用,这些特征与对社会世界的敏感度增加有关:环境敏感性,包括环境和社会线索,自恋特征,包括害怕被拒绝和/或被他人贬低。通过探索这些关联,本研究强调需要更有针对性的干预措施来解决PIU问题,特别是对于在人际交往领域中具有较高自我敏感性的个体。
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications
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