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Public Sector Organizations and Cocreation With Citizens: A Literature Review on Benefits, Drivers, and Barriers 公共部门组织与公民合作:利益、驱动因素和障碍的文献综述
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2019.1589623
N. Baptista, H. Alves, Nelson Matos
ABSTRACT Cocreation has captured the attention of public managers and policymakers and yet the literature focusing in the public sector is still relatively dispersed. In this literature review we present a contextualized analysis of the potential reasons that lead public sector organizations to cocreate with citizens and identify potential barriers that may hamper the adoption of cocreation in public settings. The analysis undertaken allowed us to conclude that the topic is increasingly capturing the interest of researchers, although the state of the literature is characterized by a reduced heterogeneity in research methods. We classified cocreation benefits in the public sector as innovation related, improved decision-making, and symbolic related, and we categorized the drivers for cocreation according to three broad categories: external, relation-specific and internal. Finally, we identified potential barriers of cocreation, including structural, organizational, and behavioral barriers.
共同创造已经引起了公共管理者和政策制定者的注意,但关于公共部门的文献仍然相对分散。在这篇文献综述中,我们对导致公共部门组织与公民共同创造的潜在原因进行了情境化分析,并确定了可能阻碍在公共环境中采用共同创造的潜在障碍。所进行的分析使我们得出结论,尽管文献状况的特点是研究方法的异质性降低,但该主题正日益引起研究人员的兴趣。我们将公共部门的共同创造利益分为创新相关、改进决策和象征相关,并将共同创造的驱动因素分为三大类:外部、特定关系和内部。最后,我们确定了共同创造的潜在障碍,包括结构、组织和行为障碍。
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引用次数: 27
Uncovering the Use of the Social Support Concept in Social Marketing Interventions for Health 揭示社会支持概念在健康社会营销干预中的应用
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2020.1760999
N. Baptista, H. Alves, J. Pinho
ABSTRACT The concept of social support has gained considerable traction in the areas of behavioral medicine and health psychology. Despite such interest, it is still not clear how the concept can be approached from a social marketing perspective. The purpose of this article is to examine how social support has been operationalized and conceptualized in health-related social marketing interventions. To attain this objective, a scoping review of field interventions was undertaken following the guidelines outlined in the PRISMA-ScR framework. The following electronic databases were searched, from inception until September 25, 2018: PsycINFO, PubMed, ISI Web of Science and Scopus. A total of 1820 academic articles were screened for inclusion. After applying the strict inclusion criteria, the final sample included 32 articles that report on 19 distinct social marketing interventions. The results revealed that interventions have operationalized the social support concept in connection with the key fundamental aspects of social marketing, including behavioral change, consumer research, segmentation and targeting, and exchange, as well as marketing mix and competition. However, the findings also indicated poor conceptualizations of social support and the underreporting of the theoretical rationale for the operationalization of the concept. Knowledge is advanced and can be useful not only for academics but also for practitioners, particularly concerning the improvement of the rigor in the use of the social support concept in future social marketing interventions.
社会支持的概念在行为医学和健康心理学领域获得了相当大的关注。尽管有这样的兴趣,我们仍然不清楚如何从社会营销的角度来看待这个概念。本文的目的是研究社会支持如何在与健康相关的社会营销干预中被操作化和概念化。为了实现这一目标,根据PRISMA-ScR框架中概述的指导方针,对现场干预措施进行了范围审查。从成立到2018年9月25日,检索了以下电子数据库:PsycINFO, PubMed, ISI Web of Science和Scopus。共有1820篇学术文章被筛选纳入。在应用严格的纳入标准后,最终样本包括32篇文章,报告了19种不同的社会营销干预措施。研究结果显示,社会支持概念的运作与社会营销的关键基本方面有关,包括行为改变、消费者研究、细分和目标、交换、营销组合和竞争。然而,调查结果也表明,对社会支持的概念化很差,对实施这一概念的理论依据的报告不足。知识是先进的,不仅对学者有用,对从业者也有用,特别是在未来社会营销干预中提高社会支持概念使用的严谨性。
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引用次数: 11
“Everyone Should Muck In”: A Qualitative Study of parkrun Volunteering and Conflicting Motivations “每个人都应该参与”:对公园跑步志愿者和冲突动机的定性研究
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2020.1760996
R. Hallett, K. Gombert, M. Hurley
ABSTRACT This study looks at volunteering at parkrun, a weekly 5 k run/walk event held at almost 2,000 different locations worldwide, which relies on volunteers. Despite large numbers of parkrunners, and an ethos encouraging occasional volunteering, some parkrunners do not volunteer which can lead to recruitment difficulties for events. Ten parkrunners were interviewed about volunteering to explore why there might be reluctance. Data were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis, and three interlinked themes found: becoming “hooked” on parkrun, “obligation to give back”, and “reluctance to miss a run”. Conflict between obligation and a desire to run or walk led to strategic volunteering to facilitate both, despite this approach potentially challenging event delivery by leaving non-run/walk roles uncovered. Findings indicate a complex and somewhat conflicting system of preference, intrapersonal and structural constraints, mutual aid, and social exchange. Gamification and the triggering of reward mechanisms may be increasing motivation to run rather than volunteer.
摘要本研究着眼于在跑酷活动中做志愿者,跑酷活动是一项每周在全球近2000个不同地点举行的5公里跑步/步行活动,依靠志愿者。尽管有大量的公园跑步者,而且有一种鼓励偶尔做志愿者的风气,但一些公园跑步者并不做志愿者,这可能会导致活动的招募困难。十名公园跑步者接受了关于志愿服务的采访,以探究为什么会有人不情愿。使用主题分析对数据进行转录和分析,发现了三个相互关联的主题:对公园跑步“着迷”、“有义务回馈”和“不愿错过跑步”。跑步或步行的义务和愿望之间的冲突导致了战略性的志愿服务,以促进两者的发展,尽管这种方法可能会对活动的交付带来挑战,因为没有涉及非跑步/步行的角色。研究结果表明,偏好、内部和结构约束、互助和社会交流是一个复杂且有点冲突的系统。游戏化和奖励机制的触发可能会增加跑步的动机,而不是志愿者。
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引用次数: 8
Cross-cultural Research in Alumni Loyalty: An Empirical Study among Master Students from German and Russian Universities 校友忠诚度的跨文化研究——德国和俄罗斯高校硕士研究生的实证研究
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2020.1760995
L. Iskhakova, A. Hilbert, P. Joehnk
ABSTRACT As a consequence of globalization and steadily declining financial state support, the strategic importance of alumni loyalty (AL) has remained topical in a competitive education market. Due to the vital role of AL, researchers created numerous econometric models to reveal primary drivers of AL. However, these models mainly focused on AL in English-speaking societies. Since consumer behavior can significantly depend on the cultural norm, research into Western alumni may not necessarily predict the behavior of alumni from Eastern countries. Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether the bond between the intention to AL (IAL) and its antecedents is sensitive to the cultural environment. Three of Hofstede’s (2001) dimensions were integrated into the integrative model of intention to alumni loyalty. The authors test this model using a structural equation modeling approach, multi-group as well as important performance analyses. A sample of 159 German and 229 Russian students reveals that predisposition to charity exerts a greater impact and integration exerts less influence on IAL enhancement in individualistic cultures than in collectivistic societies. In high power distance cultures, corporative quality (esp. university reputation) is an essential IAL driver. In contrast, interactive quality (esp. correctness of knowledge evaluation) is a critical factor in low power distance cultures. Benefits of the alumni association play a valuable role on IAL enhancement in both masculine and feminine societies. The findings can serve as a framework for developing a culturally stable universal alumni loyalty model that can be generalized from one cultural setting to another.
摘要由于全球化和国家财政支持的不断下降,在竞争激烈的教育市场中,校友忠诚度的战略重要性一直备受关注。由于AL的重要作用,研究人员创建了许多计量经济学模型来揭示AL的主要驱动因素。然而,这些模型主要关注英语社会中的AL。由于消费者行为在很大程度上取决于文化规范,对西方校友的研究可能不一定能预测来自东方国家的校友的行为。因此,本研究旨在探讨AL意向与其前因之间的联系是否对文化环境敏感。Hofstede(2001)的三个维度被整合到校友忠诚度意向的综合模型中。作者使用结构方程建模方法、多组以及重要性能分析来测试该模型。对159名德国和229名俄罗斯学生的样本显示,与集体主义社会相比,个人主义文化中慈善倾向对IAL的影响更大,而融合对IAL增强的影响更小。在高权力距离文化中,社团素质(尤其是大学声誉)是IAL的重要驱动因素。相反,互动质量(尤其是知识评价的正确性)是低权力距离文化中的一个关键因素。校友会的好处在男性和女性社会中都对提高IAL发挥着宝贵的作用。研究结果可以作为开发一个文化稳定的通用校友忠诚度模型的框架,该模型可以从一种文化环境推广到另一种文化背景。
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引用次数: 11
Contingent Effects of Decision-making and Customer Centricity on Public-Sector Innovation Success 决策和顾客中心对公共部门创新成功的偶然影响
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2020.1761000
N. M. H. Nik Hashim, Yap Hock Ann, Amin Ansary, J. Xavier
ABSTRACT Public sector organizations need to become more innovative to meet growing demands for better services. Innovations enhance public sector efficiency. It is the speed and efficiency of the public sector that determine the cost-effectiveness of operations. The latter then boost national competitiveness and prosperity. However, the paucity of studies on public innovations does not afford much knowledge on the key determinants that amplify innovation success, particularly in the context of a developing economy. This paper investigates how three major elements of dynamic innovation capabilities, namely technological, marketing, and team organization capabilities, affect the success of public sector innovation projects. The paper also explores the contingent effects of project management (decision-making comprehensiveness, management direction) and customer emphasis (customer solution orientation, external integration) on the domain relationships. This exploration is important to determine if the extent of comprehensiveness in decision-making in exploiting the opportunities for innovation has a greater desired impact on service delivery. Also, innovations pursued independently of customer needs and expectations are bound to fail. Analysis from survey data of 225 Innovative and Creative Circle (ICC) public sector projects in Malaysia indicate that technological, marketing and team capabilities are antecedents of innovation success in the public sector. Indeed, team capabilities represent the more important factor. Decision-making comprehensiveness, management direction, customer solution orientation, and external integration were found to exert significant moderating effects. We discuss important implications for public administrators to uplift their effort toward realizing successful innovation projects.
摘要公共部门组织需要更加创新,以满足日益增长的对更好服务的需求。创新提高了公共部门的效率。公共部门的速度和效率决定了业务的成本效益。而后者则提升了国家竞争力和繁荣。然而,对公共创新的研究很少,无法提供太多关于扩大创新成功的关键决定因素的知识,特别是在发展中经济的背景下。本文研究了动态创新能力的三个主要要素,即技术、营销和团队组织能力,如何影响公共部门创新项目的成功。本文还探讨了项目管理(决策全面性、管理方向)和客户重点(客户解决方案导向、外部集成)对领域关系的偶然影响。这一探索对于确定利用创新机会的决策的全面程度是否对服务提供产生更大的预期影响至关重要。此外,独立于客户需求和期望而追求的创新注定会失败。对马来西亚225个创新创意圈(ICC)公共部门项目的调查数据进行的分析表明,技术、营销和团队能力是公共部门创新成功的先决条件。事实上,团队能力代表了更重要的因素。决策的全面性、管理方向、客户解决方案导向和外部整合都发挥了显著的调节作用。我们讨论了公共行政人员为实现成功的创新项目而努力的重要意义。
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引用次数: 7
Developing Effective Youth-Adult Relationship: Perspectives of Adult Volunteers in Physical-Activity Based Youth Development Programs 发展有效的青少年-成人关系:以体育活动为基础的青少年发展计划中成人志愿者的观点
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2020.1760998
S. M. Goudeau, B. L. Baker
ABSTRACT Physical activity-based youth development programs (PA-based YDPs) utilize a range of individual and team sports and activities to simultaneously teach character development and physical skills. Such programs provide a suitable context for the development of youth-adult relationships (YARs). Twelve adult volunteers from PA-based YDPs were interviewed to investigate their motives and their perceptions of YARs in PA-based YDPs. Participants identified numerous facilitators of and some challenges to developing YARs. Facilitators of YAR development focused on the presence of two YAR characteristics, trust/mutual respect and partnership. They also linked their involvement in a YAR with satisfying their personal motives for volunteering.
基于体育活动的青少年发展计划(基于PA的YDP)利用一系列个人和团队运动和活动,同时教授性格发展和身体技能。这些方案为青年与成人关系的发展提供了合适的背景。对来自宾夕法尼亚州YDP的12名成年志愿者进行了访谈,以调查他们在宾夕法尼亚州YDPs中的动机和对YAR的看法。与会者确定了制定YAR的众多推动者和一些挑战。YAR发展的推动者关注YAR的两个特点,即信任/相互尊重和伙伴关系。他们还将自己参与YAR与满足志愿服务的个人动机联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Encouraging Volunteering in Nonprofit Organizations: The Role of Organizational Inclusion and Volunteer Need Satisfaction 非营利组织鼓励志愿服务:组织包容和志愿者需求满足的作用
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2019.1589624
Yan Huang, D. Bortree, Fan Yang, Ruoxue Wang
ABSTRACT Using self-determination theory as a framework, this study examined the relationship between perceived organizational inclusion, volunteer need satisfaction, and future behavioral intentions. A national survey of 428 volunteers found that when volunteers feel more included in the workplace, they experience higher need satisfaction, which leads to greater behavioral intentions toward the organization. Additionally, a path analysis found that some of the personal dimensions of inclusion (i.e., decision-making, information networks, and participation) predicted volunteer need satisfaction (i.e., competence, relatedness, and autonomy). All dimensions of need satisfaction predicted future behavioral intentions. There was a significant indirect effect of volunteering inclusion on behavioral intentions through need satisfaction. Results suggest that nonprofit organizations should encourage need satisfaction of their volunteers, and this can be accomplished in part through creating an inclusive environment. Other important theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
摘要本研究以自主决定理论为框架,考察了感知组织包容性、志愿者需求满意度和未来行为意向之间的关系。一项针对428名志愿者的全国性调查发现,当志愿者觉得自己更融入工作场所时,他们会体验到更高的需求满意度,这会导致他们对组织有更大的行为意向。此外,路径分析发现,包容的一些个人维度(即决策、信息网络和参与)预测了志愿者的需求满意度(即能力、相关性和自主性)。需求满足的所有维度都预测了未来的行为意图。志愿者参与通过需求满足对行为意向有显著的间接影响。研究结果表明,非营利组织应该鼓励志愿者的需求满足,这在一定程度上可以通过创造一个包容性的环境来实现。讨论了其他重要的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 11
In Nonprofits We Trust? A Large-Scale Study on the Public’s Trust in Nonprofit Organizations 我们信任的非营利组织?公众对非营利组织信任的大规模研究
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2019.1707744
Annika Becker, Silke Boenigk, Jurgen Willems
ABSTRACT Nonprofit organizations highly depend on the public’s trust for legitimacy and support, to ultimately further their missions. Despite its high importance, little is known about the trust-building processes of the general public. In this study, we develop and test a multilevel study design to provide deeper insights into the public’s trust in nonprofit organizations and its relevant determinants. We used a comprehensive data set of 4,072 dyads, with survey data from 1,686 individuals and organizational data related to 102 German NPOs to investigate the different trust-building components: (1) individual public trust evaluation in NPO, (2) individual (trustor) context, and (3) organizational (trustee) context. The results of the analysis reveal unexpected differences in the importance of the different components for explaining the public’s trust in nonprofit organizations. Results show that the individual context is as relevant as the individual public trust evaluation, but the organizational context is far less important.
非营利组织高度依赖于公众对其合法性和支持的信任,以最终推进其使命。尽管它非常重要,但人们对公众建立信任的过程知之甚少。在本研究中,我们开发并测试了一个多层次的研究设计,以更深入地了解公众对非营利组织的信任及其相关决定因素。我们使用了一个包含4,072组数据的综合数据集,其中包括来自1,686名个人的调查数据和与102家德国非营利组织相关的组织数据,以调查不同的信任建设组成部分:(1)非营利组织中的个人公众信任评估,(2)个人(委托人)背景,(3)组织(受托人)背景。分析结果揭示了不同组成部分在解释公众对非营利组织的信任方面的重要性的意外差异。结果表明,个体情境与个体公众信任评价具有同等的相关性,但组织情境的重要性要小得多。
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引用次数: 27
College Students’ Intention to Volunteer for Non-profit Organizations: Does Brand Image Make a Difference? 大学生志愿服务非营利组织的意愿:品牌形象会产生影响吗?
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2019.1656136
Dea Mariska Febriani, Juhri Selamet
ABSTRACT Non-profit organizations (NPOs) are still struggling to recruit volunteers. While the impact of the organizational brand image on recruitment has been investigated in for-profit organizations, there is a dearth of similar studies in non-profit settings. Addressing this problem, this quantitative study examines the effect of NPOs’ brand image, including brand personality as the symbolic function and recognition reward as the instrumental function, on the intention to volunteer for college students. The results from 133 participants showed a significant difference in the intention to volunteer between participants exposed to NPOs with certain brand personalities and NPOs with no brand personalities at all. A significant difference was also found between participants offered recognition reward and those who were not. These results indicate the importance of brand image in increasing volunteering intention, which informs NPO practitioners to create better strategies to increase their success in recruiting volunteers.
摘要非营利组织仍在努力招募志愿者。虽然营利性组织已经调查了组织品牌形象对招聘的影响,但在非营利组织中缺乏类似的研究。针对这一问题,本定量研究考察了非营利组织的品牌形象(包括作为象征功能的品牌个性和作为工具功能的认可奖励)对大学生志愿意向的影响。133名参与者的研究结果显示,接触具有特定品牌个性的NPO和完全没有品牌个性的非营利组织的参与者在志愿服务意愿方面存在显著差异。在提供表彰奖励的参与者和未提供表彰奖励者之间也发现了显著差异。这些结果表明了品牌形象在提高志愿者意愿方面的重要性,这使NPO从业者能够制定更好的策略来提高他们在招募志愿者方面的成功率。
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引用次数: 7
Measuring the Impact of Cause-Related Marketing: A Meta-Analysis of Nonprofit and For-profit Alliance Campaigns 衡量原因相关营销的影响:非营利性和营利性联盟活动的元分析
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2020.1726253
Michelle M. Rego, M. Hamilton, Dana Rogers
ABSTRACT Cause-related marketing (CRM) campaigns are a type of joint venture between a business concern and a nonprofit organization. To determine effect sizes for these campaigns, a series of bivariate meta-analyses were conducted using a random effects assumption. Results included the effect of CRM advertising on brand attitudes, r = .248, 95% CI(0.189,0.373), and purchase intentions, r = .277, 95% CI(0.141, 0.404), and the effect of cause-brand fit on brand attitudes, r = .239, 95% CI(0.167,0.309), and purchase intentions, r = .319, 95% CI(0.206, .423). Unfortunately for nonprofit organizations, none of the seven meta-analyses conducted found any effect for the study characteristic, type of cause (generic or branded company). Thus, the contribution of a specific nonprofit organization’s brand did not have a significant impact on consumer attitudes or behavioral intentions to purchase CRM products.
事业相关营销(CRM)活动是企业与非营利组织之间的一种合资企业。为了确定这些活动的效应大小,采用随机效应假设进行了一系列双变量荟萃分析。结果包括:客户关系管理广告对品牌态度的影响,r = 0.248, 95% CI(0.189,0.373);购买意向的影响,r = 0.277, 95% CI(0.141, 0.404);原因品牌契合对品牌态度的影响,r = 0.239, 95% CI(0.167,0.309);购买意向的影响,r = 0.319, 95% CI(0.206, 0.423)。不幸的是,对于非营利组织来说,七项荟萃分析都没有发现研究特征、原因类型(通用或品牌公司)有任何影响。因此,特定非营利组织品牌的贡献对消费者购买CRM产品的态度或行为意图没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing
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