Education for Health最新文献

Nutrition plays a major role in the overall health, longevity, and quality of life of each person, from infancy to elderly. Education and training for most health-care providers to deliver nutrition care to patients have been inadequate and on the decline in the past several decades. This gap needs to be addressed by increasing the knowledge, confidence, and abilities of health-care professionals to deliver nutrition care and work as an interprofessional team for patients. Having a registered dietitian nutritionist as part of the interprofessional team can lead to better-coordinated care, using nutrition at the forefront. We describe the issues with a disparity in online nutrition-focused continuing professional development (CPD) and propose an avenue and strategy to use CPD to deliver nutrition education and training to providers, ultimately to boost interprofessional collaboration.

Background: High maternal-neonatal mortality rate in the East Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia, has raised a concern about improving quality health care and prevention. A task force team consisting of the district health office and the corresponding hospital implemented an interprofessional peer mentoring for improving maternal-neonatal health initiative involving various health professionals and community members. This study assesses the effectiveness of the interprofessional peer-mentoring program in improving health-care workers' capacity and community members' awareness of maternal-neonatal health in the primary care setting.

Methods: A mixed-methods action research was conducted to measure the effectiveness of the peer-mentoring program. The task force appointed 15 personnel to be trained as peer mentors for 60 mentees from various professions. Peer mentors' perceptions of knowledge and skills improvement were measured before and after the training program. A reflective logbook was then developed to document mentoring activities. Surveys and logbook observations were performed to measure the effectiveness of the 8-month peer-mentoring program. Mentees' capacity and perception were measured before and after the mentoring program. Quantitative data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon's paired-rank test, whereas open-ended responses and log-book reflection were analyzed using the content analysis.

Results: The peer-mentor training program improved peer mentors' knowledge and readiness from 3.64/5.00 to 4.23/5.00 (P < 0.001). Moreover, mentees viewed the program as effective in improving self-confidence and working capacity in maternal-neonatal health services from 3.47/5.00 to 3.98/5.00 (P < 0.001). Open-ended responses and a reflective logbook revealed that both mentees and peer mentors gained positive learning experiences. Seniority might become an obstacle to the mentoring process since peer mentors reported barriers in engaging elderly mentees due to seniority issues.

Discussion: The interprofessional peer-mentoring program was effective in improving both mentors' and mentees' knowledge, self-confidence, and working capacity in maternal-neonatal primary health services and experiential learning. Further observation of the long-term outcomes of the program should be undertaken.

Background: Health provision in South Africa requires a focus on primary health care within the public health system. Medical practitioners continue to migrate from the public health service. Given the need for human resources in primary health care, this study was conducted to explore the perceptions and experiences of newly-qualified medical practitioners (interns) about pursuing a career in primary health care in the public health sector.

Methods: This exploratory, qualitative study specifically explored the factors related to interns' perceptions about careers in primary health and child health care in the public health service in five hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). Data was collected through focus group discussions with a purposive sample of intern participants, who were chosen for having had the necessary experience to decide on long-term careers. The data were coded, categorised and themed using a combination of manual and computer-assisted methods. (NVivo 11 software).

Results: Themes both external and specific to the intern-supervisor relationship were identified that influences intern career intentions. A high disease burden in resource-constrained institutions that are perceived to be poorly managed and sub-optimal intern-supervisor relationships lead to inadequate participation within 'communities of practice' during internship. Interns viewed careers related to primary health care negatively, preferring to specialise in other fields.

Discussion: Multiple challenges are identified when participating in caring for adults and children in KZN's public health service. This coupled with a perceived inadequate supervisor support favour interns to see medical specialisation as a more feasible career option rather than primary health care. Experiences during internship possibly influence future career intentions that are discordant with SA's national health priorities. Improving the intern working environment may be a way forward to stimulate interns' interests in careers congruent with SA's health needs, specifically careers in primary health care.