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A Walk in the Park With Robodog: Navigating Around Pedestrians Using a Spot Robot as a “Guide Dog” 与机器狗一起在公园散步:使用Spot机器人作为“导盲犬”在行人周围导航
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/12063312231159215
B. Due
This article explores how visually impaired people (VIP) navigate around (a) stationary people and (b) moving people, when guided by the Boston Dynamics’ robotic “dog” and its human operator. By focusing on the micro-spatial dimensions of human mobility while being guided by a mobile robot, the paper argues that the VIP+robodog+operator is in situ emerging as a socio-material assemblage in which agency, perception, and trust gets distributed and that this distribution enables the accomplishment of navigation. The article is based on ethnomethodology and multimodal conversation analysis (EMCA) and a video ethnographic methodology. It contributes to studies in perception, agency, human–robot interaction, space and culture, and distributed co-operative action in socio-material settings.
本文探讨了在波士顿动力公司的机器人“狗”及其操作员的引导下,视障人士如何在(a)静止的人和(b)移动的人周围导航。通过关注在移动机器人引导下人类行动的微观空间维度,本文认为,VIP+机器狗+操作员正在原位成为一种社会物质组合,在这种组合中,代理、感知和信任得以分布,这种分布能够实现导航。本文以民族志方法论和多模式会话分析(EMCA)以及视频民族志方法为基础。它有助于感知、代理、人机互动、空间和文化以及社会物质环境中的分布式合作行动的研究。
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引用次数: 3
Indigenous Cartographies: Pervasive Games and Place-Based Storytelling 本土制图:普遍游戏和基于地点的故事叙述
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/12063312231155348
O. Guntarik, H. Davies, T. Innocent
With the rise of pervasive games in the last two decades, peaking with Pokémon GO, questions surrounding the perceptions, use, and ownership of public space have rapidly emerged. Beyond commercial and public uses of city spaces, how are such experiences attentive to local, regional, cross-cultural, ancient, and persistent notions of place? How can locative and pervasive experiences respond to local and Indigenous understandings of place? Perhaps most decisively, what is the compatibility of ancient and Indigenous stories of sustainability set within rapidly obsolete frameworks of the latest mobile devices? In considering these questions, this article reviews the current literature on Indigenous pervasive games and discusses an augmented reality audio-game that features Australian First Nations’ stories of land, river, and sky. Players of the game are transformed into wayfarers as they move across the landscape to uncover alternate and pre-settlement cartographies bringing new insights to familiar territory.
随着过去20年普及游戏的兴起,《pokemon GO》达到顶峰,围绕公共空间的感知、使用和所有权的问题迅速出现。除了商业和公共用途的城市空间,这些经验是如何关注当地的、区域的、跨文化的、古老的和持久的地方概念的?地点和普遍的经验如何回应当地和土著对地方的理解?也许最决定性的问题是,在快速过时的最新移动设备框架中,古老的和土著的可持续发展故事是如何兼容的?考虑到这些问题,本文回顾了当前关于土著普遍游戏的文献,并讨论了一款以澳大利亚第一民族关于土地、河流和天空的故事为特色的增强现实音频游戏。游戏的玩家将转变为旅行者,当他们在景观中移动时,发现交替的和预先定居的地图,为熟悉的领域带来新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Tactical Chor(e)ographies: Tactics of Inhibition as a Threat to Public Space in Limassol’s Seafront 战术Chor(e)图:作为利马索尔海滨公共空间威胁的抑制策略
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/12063312231159210
Theodoros Kouros
This article explores the area that spans between the boardwalk and the Limassol Marina to highlight the tensions between two major trends in terms of the constructions of urban spaces worldwide, namely, open public spaces and segre/gated communities. Between them, lies the area of the boardwalk, one of the most successful public spaces in the island in terms of public access, openness, and inclusion. Employing ethnographic methods, this article examines walking in and other uses of these areas. It challenges de Certeau’s binary framework by suggesting that power may be more complex than simply two discrete levels, hence tactics are not a monopoly of the “powerless.” I argue that those striving to be perceived as powerful and “in control” employ a range of “tactics of inhibition” to limit possible uses of space. “Tactical chor(e)ographies” is proposed as an analytical term that can capture these processes.
本文探讨了木板路和利马索尔码头之间的区域,以突出世界范围内城市空间建设的两大趋势之间的紧张关系,即开放的公共空间和隔离/封闭的社区。在它们之间,是木板路区域,这是岛上最成功的公共空间之一,在公共通道、开放性和包容性方面。采用人种学方法,本文考察了这些地区的行走和其他用途。它挑战了德塞托的二元框架,表明权力可能比简单的两个离散的层面更复杂,因此策略不是“无权者”的垄断。我认为,那些努力被视为强大和“控制”的人采用了一系列“抑制策略”来限制空间的可能使用。“战术chor(e)图”被提议作为一个分析术语,可以捕捉这些过程。
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引用次数: 0
İstanbul Street Rhythms: A Field Guide to Short Expressive Ensembles İstanbul街头节奏:短表现力合奏的现场指南
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/12063312231155354
Jameson Kısmet Bell
This article presents the field guide as an alternate format to the anthology in documenting short literary expressions. Anthologies often isolate, collect, and remove literary forms from their habitats by representing them in a book, altering the context by which short literary expressions can be interpreted. After the Gezi Park protests in İstanbul in 2013, several print and electronic anthologies documented public expressions, yet these books offer no or only vague mention of location. Through Henri Lefebvre’s Rhythmanalysis: Space Time and Everyday Life, I emphasize the rhythms of the street that are interrupted by public expressions. After a review of Lefebvre’s work on rhythms, I offer digital annotation techniques to map the material and medium of public inscriptions of one neighborhood of Kadıköy, İstanbul called Rasimpaşa, a district historically called “Yeldeğirmeni” or “The Windmill.” The focus on public graffiti, street art, posters, signs, stickers, or other verbal traces in public space allows for an expansion of the concept of “short literature” to include their lived habitats as rhythmic ensembles.
这篇文章提出了外地指南作为另一种格式的选集在记录短文学表达。选集通常通过在一本书中表现文学形式,将它们从它们的栖息地中分离、收集和移除,从而改变了短篇文学表达可以解释的上下文。在2013年İstanbul的格兹公园抗议活动之后,几本纸质和电子选集记录了公众的表达,但这些书没有或只是模糊地提到地点。通过亨利·列斐伏尔的《节奏分析:空间、时间和日常生活》,我强调了被公共表达打断的街道节奏。在回顾了列斐弗尔在节奏方面的工作之后,我提供了数字注释技术来绘制Kadıköy, İstanbul名为rasimpa的一个社区的公共铭文的材料和媒介,这个地区历史上被称为Yeldeğirmeni或“风车”。对公共涂鸦、街头艺术、海报、标志、贴纸或其他公共空间语言痕迹的关注,允许“短篇文学”概念的扩展,以包括他们作为有节奏的合奏的生活栖息地。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Spatial Intimacies and the Affective Geography of Home: Imaginaries and Sense-Regimes in the Soviet-Era Baltics 比较空间亲密性与家的情感地理:苏联时期波罗的海地区的想象与感觉机制
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/12063312231155349
Epp Annus
This essay investigates Soviet-era homesites in the Baltic states as combinations of home imaginaries and people’s affective, sensorial relationship to the materiality of their home space. The aspect of relationality is foregrounded: the primary level of meaning-making as regards one’s quotidian home life, the article suggests, takes place at the level of comparative spatial intimacies—that is, in relation to one’s own bodily movement in space and the objects, locations, impressions, but also the ideas, norms, and values encountered and embedded in these movements. Home experience unfolds on the scene of comparative studies, where different homes form dialogues and chains of movement in space. Both intimacies and imaginaries emerge as multiscalar, being deeply personal and closely family related, but also generational and class related, and including also transnational and/or officially endorsed ideas and values. The scene of comparative intimacies is exemplified on the basis of three homesites: Soviet prefab apartment buildings, pre-Soviet farm homes, and Soviet-era summer homes. The common homing model in the Soviet-era Baltics included at least two, if not three homely sites: while most people lived in urban environments, summer vacations were typically spent in a pre-Soviet farm home or in a recently built summer home. Of these different homescapes, each supported their inhabitants’ identities in their own specific ways, each offered a different regime of spatial sensibilities, a different combination of sensations, relationscapes, and imaginaries. The essay accommodates methods of geopoetics and includes analysis of fictional texts, life writing, and the embodied presence of the author.
本文将波罗的海国家的苏联时代的家园视为家庭想象和人们对其家庭空间物质性的情感、感觉关系的结合。关系性的方面是前瞻性的:文章认为,关于日常家庭生活的意义形成的主要层面发生在相对空间亲密度的层面上——也就是说,与个人在空间中的身体运动以及物体、位置、印象有关,也与这些运动中遇到和嵌入的思想、规范和价值观有关。家庭体验在比较研究的场景中展开,不同的家庭在空间中形成对话和运动链。亲密和想象都是多层面的,既有深刻的个人和密切的家庭关系,也有代际和阶级关系,还包括跨国和/或官方认可的思想和价值观。比较亲密的场景以三个住宅为例:苏联预制公寓楼、前苏联时期的农舍和苏联时代的避暑别墅。苏联时代波罗的海国家的常见归巢模式至少包括两个,如果不是三个的话:虽然大多数人生活在城市环境中,但暑假通常在前苏联时期的农舍或最近建造的避暑别墅中度过。在这些不同的家园中,每一个都以自己特定的方式支持着居民的身份,每一种都提供了不同的空间感受机制,感受、关系和想象的不同组合。这篇文章采用了地学的方法,包括对虚构文本、生活写作和作者具体存在的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating the Symbolic Capital of Singularity: The Vineyard, From Space to Place 培育奇点的象征资本:从空间到地点的葡萄园
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/12063312231159200
E. Carter
This article considers how local conditions of any one place both impact and are impacted by the geo-political and economic conditions of the wider world. Using the microcosm of the French winegrape vineyard, I explore local-global dynamics in the production and dissemination of symbolic capital. Facing market instability during the 19th century, French producers re-invented familiar symbols to distinguish their cultural wealth of place, creating and recreating shifting hierarchies of insiders and outsiders. These conceptions of place were legitimatized and diffused through the help of global institutions. As these invented concepts of place, tradition, and singularity gained dominance and broad global adoption, French producers sought to re-invent a “historical” narrative and recast the vineyard as a site of singular nature and unique heritage.
本文考虑了任何一个地方的当地条件如何影响和受到更广泛世界的地缘政治和经济条件的影响。利用法国葡萄园的微观世界,我探索了象征性资本的生产和传播中的当地全球动态。面对19世纪的市场不稳定,法国生产商重新发明了熟悉的符号来区分他们的文化财富,创造并重新创造了内部和外部不断变化的等级制度。这些地方概念是在全球机构的帮助下合法化和传播的。随着这些发明的地点、传统和独特性概念占据主导地位并在全球广泛采用,法国生产商试图重新发明一种“历史”叙事,并将葡萄园重塑为一个具有独特自然和独特遗产的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Inside the Paris Zone: Entering the French Leftspace 在巴黎区域内:进入法国的左翼空间
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/12063312231155353
J. Beauchez, Djemila Zeneidi
This article presents a spatial and cultural analysis of the Zone as a space inhabited by the “dangerous classes” in 19th- and 20th-Century France. The Zone was a marginal and illegally occupied area that first sprawled out at the foot of the Paris fortifications, serving as a refuge for the poorest of those hounded from the city by the major modernization works carried out during the Second Empire (1852–1870). This territory belonging to the Lumpenproletariat, caught between neglect and transgression, maintained a physical presence at the gates of Paris, on and off, until the turn of the 1970s. However, after it was erased from the territory of the French capital, the Zone did not disappear. In colloquial French, the term continues to refer to the no longer physical but now symbolic space occupied by the déclassés (declassed). This symbolic figuration of the Zone lies at the heart of this article, which sets it up as an empirical paradigm of what we propose to refer to as the “leftspace”: a spatial configuration characterized both by the neglect of déclassés abandoned to their fate and by the transgression of the law.
本文对19世纪和20世纪法国“危险阶层”居住的区域进行了空间和文化分析。该地区是一个边缘的非法占领区,最初分布在巴黎防御工事脚下,是第二帝国(1852-1870年)进行的大规模现代化工程中逃离城市的最贫穷者的避难所。这片属于卢姆彭无产阶级的领土,夹在忽视和越轨之间,一直断断续续地存在于巴黎的大门前,直到20世纪70年代初。然而,在它被从法国首都领土上抹去后,该区并没有消失。在法语口语中,这个词继续指代déclassés(已解密)所占据的不再是物理的但现在是象征性的空间。该区域的这种象征性形象是本文的核心,它将其作为我们建议称之为“左空间”的经验范式:一种空间配置,其特点是忽视了被抛弃的阶级,也违反了法律。
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引用次数: 0
Parkour, Graffiti, and the Politics of (In)Visibility in Aestheticized Cityscapes 跑酷、涂鸦与城市景观中的视觉政治
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/12063312231155356
Nicola De Martini Ugolotti, C. Genova
In the past decades, urban scholars have discussed at length how the production of aesthetically pleasing and consumption-enticing cityscapes has become the core of postindustrial urban economies. Critical analyses have underlined how the “dictatorship of the visual” characterizing these urban processes implies the expulsion from public life of “unacceptable” differences and conflicts within. While fundamental, these perspectives have not fully engaged with a variety of urban practices and groups that are simultaneously addressed by urban leaderships as visible assets and threats for image-based redevelopment processes. Drawing on two ethnographic studies in Turin and Bologna, Italy, this article contributes to address this gap by focusing on parkour and graffiti’s ambiguous and controversial positions in these rebranding cities. By addressing how traceurs and writers reconciled and negotiated their positioning within image-led urban redevelopment processes, this article expands existing discussions on the nexus between (in)visibility, publicness, embodied geographies, and aestheticized cityscapes.
在过去的几十年里,城市学者们详细地讨论了审美愉悦和消费诱人的城市景观是如何成为后工业城市经济的核心的。批判性分析强调了这些城市进程的“视觉专政”特征如何意味着将公共生活中“不可接受的”差异和冲突驱逐出去。虽然这些观点是基本的,但它们并没有充分参与到各种城市实践和群体中,而城市领导层同时将这些实践和群体视为基于图像的再开发过程的可见资产和威胁。本文借鉴了意大利都灵和博洛尼亚的两项人种学研究,通过关注跑酷和涂鸦在这些重塑品牌的城市中的模糊和有争议的地位,有助于解决这一差距。通过探讨追踪者和作家如何在以形象为主导的城市重建过程中协调和协商他们的定位,本文扩展了现有的关于可见性、公共性、具体化地理和审美化城市景观之间关系的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Different Patterns of the Revitalization of Collective Memory in Shanghai and Hong Kong: The Cases of Columbia Circle and the Blue House Cluster 沪港集体记忆复兴的不同模式——以哥伦比亚圈和蓝屋集群为例
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/12063312231155350
Yueying Chen, Shaoming Lu
Collective memory in cities reflects urban spatial alterations and historic developments. Collective memory can be preserved and reflected by revitalization projects. To build a framework and compare different patterns of collective memory, this study utilized a comprehensive methodology, comprising comparison research, investigations, and literature research. The framework includes institutions and the tangible intangible features of cultural heritages. To clearly articulate its framework and the relevant issues of collective memory, the article selects Columbia Circle in Shanghai and the Blue House Cluster in Hong Kong as typical cases, comparing their revitalizations and preservations of collective memory. This comparison offers a new and holistic perspective for analyzing the relationship between institutions and the revitalizations of urban heritage, for how heritage can be adapted to suitable modern uses and relevant cultural events, and for how collective memory can be preserved through revitalization.
城市中的集体记忆反映了城市空间的变化和历史的发展。集体记忆可以通过复兴项目得以保存和反映。本研究采用比较研究、调查研究和文献研究相结合的综合研究方法,对不同的集体记忆模式进行了研究框架和比较。该框架包括制度和文化遗产的有形非物质特征。为了清晰地阐明其框架和集体记忆的相关问题,本文选择上海哥伦比亚圈和香港蓝屋集群作为典型案例,比较它们对集体记忆的振兴和保存。这种比较为分析机构与城市遗产振兴之间的关系、遗产如何适应合适的现代用途和相关的文化活动,以及如何通过振兴来保护集体记忆提供了一个新的整体视角。
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引用次数: 1
Exhausting the Home Interior: A Perecquian Methodology for the Study of Temporary Homemaking 耗尽家庭内部:一种研究临时家政的佩尔奎安方法论
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/12063312231155351
A. Eghbali
Bringing into dialogue the common themes and approaches in the research on student homemaking, a discussion of the relevance of Georges Perec’s works to spatial research, and an experimental empirical study carried out on student homes in Copenhagen, Denmark, this article proposes a Perecquian methodology for the study of the multiscalar phenomenon of temporary homemaking. This methodology revolves around three main empirical reference points: (1) a focus on the infra-ordinary and the everyday, (2) a keen eye for materialities, and (3) the interplays between the domestic and the urban scales. By defining and adopting a detailed set of Perecquian constraints as to how the fieldwork is carried out, recorded, and analyzed, this article broadens the horizon for more multidisciplinary perspectives on creative research and experimental fieldwork within home studies.
本文通过对话学生家庭制作研究中的共同主题和方法,讨论Georges Perec的作品与空间研究的相关性,以及在丹麦哥本哈根对学生家庭进行的实验实证研究,提出了一种研究临时家庭制作多尺度现象的Perecquian方法论。这种方法论围绕着三个主要的经验参考点:(1)关注基础设施和日常生活,(2)敏锐地关注物质,以及(3)家庭和城市尺度之间的互动。通过定义和采用一套关于如何进行、记录和分析实地调查的详细Perecquian约束,本文拓宽了在家庭研究中对创造性研究和实验性实地调查的多学科视角。
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引用次数: 0
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Space and Culture
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