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An Exploratory Comparison of Three Treatment Fidelity Assessment Methods: Time Sampling, Event Recording, and Post-observation Checklist 时间抽样、事件记录和观察后检查表三种治疗保真度评估方法的探索性比较
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2020.1777874
Melissa A. Collier‐Meek, L. Sanetti, Kaitlin M. Gould, B. Pereira
ABSTRACT When assessed, treatment fidelity is most often evaluated by checklists of intervention steps after an observation session, though estimates can vary depending on how intervention steps are operationalized and rated. A more straightforward approach may involve the adoption of direct observation methods such as time sampling or event recording, which are regularly used to evaluate student behavior. This study explores the utility of using time sampling and event recording in comparison to the traditional post-observation checklist method. Five paraeducator consultees’ treatment fidelity of behavior support plans for students with autism was assessed by post-observation ratings. In addition, 15-sec whole-interval recording of treatment fidelity across intervention steps and event recording of prompts (an intervention step for all plans) were collected throughout the observation session. To compare treatment fidelity data, we present visual analysis, associated quantitative metrics, and correlations. Implications for future treatment fidelity assessment research and consultation practice are described.
在评估时,治疗保真度通常是通过观察后的干预步骤清单来评估的,尽管估计可能会因干预步骤的操作和评级而有所不同。一种更直接的方法可能包括采用直接观察方法,如时间采样或事件记录,这些方法通常用于评估学生的行为。本研究探讨使用时间抽样和事件记录的效用,比较传统的观察后清单方法。采用观察后评分法对5名辅助教育者对自闭症学生行为支持计划的治疗保真度进行评估。此外,在整个观察过程中收集跨干预步骤的15秒治疗保真度全间隔记录和提示事件记录(所有计划的干预步骤)。为了比较治疗保真度数据,我们提出了视觉分析、相关的定量指标和相关性。本文描述了对未来治疗保真度评估研究和咨询实践的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Supporting the Implementation of Evidence-Based Behavior Management Practices through Simulation: A Mixed Method Study 通过模拟支持基于证据的行为管理实践的实施:一项混合方法研究
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1875840
E. Shernoff, S. Frazier, C. Lisetti, Alban Delmarre, Zainab Bibi, Joseph L. Gabbard
ABSTRACT Simulation training models, such as Interactive Virtual Training for Teachers (IVT-T), have relevance to consultation and show promise in supporting teachers who need behavior management support. Using an embedded mixedmethod design, we examined the feasibility and effectiveness of IVT-T. Twenty seven teachers working in three K-8 schools participated in the quantitative strand and 18 teachers participated in the qualitative strand. Training dosage data indicated many teachers used IVT-T but 62% were unable to meet the minimum dosage of 45 min per week. Instructional design issues, using the system outside school, and technical glitches may explain lower use. On average, use of several evidence-based strategies increased from pre to post while instructional design weaknesses related to storylines and phases of training may have impacted translation of practices to the classroom. Implications for consultation-based services are discussed along with future directions for our work.
模拟培训模型,如教师交互式虚拟培训(IVT-T),与咨询相关,并在支持需要行为管理支持的教师方面显示出希望。采用嵌入式混合方法设计,我们检验了IVT-T的可行性和有效性。三所K-8学校的27名教师参与了定量研究,18名教师参与了定性研究。培训剂量数据显示,许多教师使用IVT-T,但62%的教师无法达到每周45分钟的最低剂量。教学设计问题、校外使用系统以及技术故障可能是使用率较低的原因。平均而言,从前期到后期,几种基于证据的策略的使用有所增加,而与故事情节和培训阶段相关的教学设计弱点可能会影响将实践转化为课堂。讨论了对基于咨询的服务的影响以及我们工作的未来方向。
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引用次数: 4
Exploring Educators’ Commitment to Racial Equity in School Discipline Practice: A Qualitative Study of Critical Incidents 探究教育工作者在学校纪律实践中对种族公平的承诺:一项关于批判性事件的定性研究
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1889194
Eoin Bastable, K. McIntosh, Sarah Fairbanks Falcon, Paul Meng
ABSTRACT As interventions show promise for reducing school discipline disparities, it is important to understand what variables increase educators’ commitment toward addressing racial equity in schools. In-depth interviews were conducted with a purposeful sample of 15 educators asked to describe pivotal events that shifted their own or others’ active commitment to racial equity in school discipline practice. Analysis of interviews, using an established qualitative methodology, produced 210 observable incidents that were grouped into 22 representative categories. Findings included 14 helping categories, 4 hindering categories, as well as 4 categories describing what could have increased educators’ commitment sooner. Implications for practice are discussed in relation to current research, theory, and school consultation models.
由于干预措施显示出减少学校纪律差异的希望,了解哪些变量增加了教育者对解决学校种族平等问题的承诺是很重要的。对15名教育工作者进行了深度访谈,他们被要求描述在学校纪律实践中改变自己或他人对种族平等的积极承诺的关键事件。使用既定的定性方法对访谈进行分析,产生了210起可观察到的事件,分为22个代表性类别。调查结果包括14个帮助类别,4个阻碍类别,以及4个描述什么可以更快地提高教育工作者的承诺的类别。对实践的启示讨论与当前的研究,理论和学校咨询模式。
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引用次数: 4
Promoting Quality of Mixed Methods Consultation Research: A Synergistic Participatory Framework 提高混合方法咨询研究的质量:一个协同参与框架
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1887743
B. Nastasi, J. Hitchcock, Raquel Gutiérrez, Stephanie Oshrin
ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to provide researchers with a framework for promoting high quality mixed methods school-based consultation research. Furthermore, this article is intended for researchers and practitioners interested in evaluating their practice. To meet these objectives, we address quality criteria for quantitative (validity) and qualitative (trustworthiness). From there, we review also multiple schemes for quality (legitimation) criteria in mixed methods and propose a synergistic participatory approach that includes legitimation criteria for the integration of qualitative and quantitative work throughout the research process, from conceptualization to dissemination. Our view of integration also applies to the application of findings, which is an idea aligned with participatory processes inherent in our approach to consultation practice. Finally, we discuss and illustrate the application of legitimation criteria to consultation research and evaluation.
摘要本文旨在为研究者提供一个促进高质量混合方法校本咨询研究的框架。此外,本文旨在为有兴趣评估其实践的研究人员和从业者提供帮助。为了实现这些目标,我们提出了定量(有效性)和定性(可信度)的质量标准。在此基础上,我们还回顾了混合方法中的质量(合法化)标准的多种方案,并提出了一种协同参与的方法,其中包括在从概念化到传播的整个研究过程中整合定性和定量工作的合法化标准。我们的一体化观点也适用于调查结果的应用,这是一个与我们协商实践方法中固有的参与过程相一致的想法。最后,我们讨论并说明了合法化标准在咨询研究和评估中的应用。
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引用次数: 7
Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation Editor’s Vision: Ecological Perspectives on Consultation Scholarship During a Time of Need 教育与心理咨询杂志编辑的视野:需要时期咨询学术的生态视角
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2020.1857108
Daniel S. Newman
I am honored and humbled to serve as the sixth Editor for the Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation (JEPC). The longevity of the journal, having recently celebrated its 30 year of publication, reflects the historical and enduring importance of consultation practice and research across a variety of contexts and settings. Previous editors Howard Margolis, Joseph Zins, Emilia Lopez, Stephen Truscott, and David Shriberg individually and collectively entrenched JEPC as the primary interdisciplinary publication outlet for consultation research. JEPC was established in 1990, amidst growing recognition that consultation and collaboration amongst educators could help support positive educational outcomes for all students, including students with and without disabilities (Truscott et al., 2015). For the past 30-plus years the journal’s contributing authors, many of whom are giants in consultation research, have tackled a breadth and depth of topics related to educational and psychological consultation ultimately highlighting the value of consultative service delivery as an indirect support for clients, most often students in schools. My connection to JEPC developed when I was a school psychology doctoral student at the University of Maryland. In conjunction with the intensive school consultation training that I received at that time under the instruction and supervision of Dr. Sylvia Rosenfield, the journal’s content shaped my conceptual understanding of consultation and my paradigm for school psychology practice. Presently, as a graduate educator, the content informs my training of future school consultants. I published my first peer-reviewed publication in JEPC, and I have served as an Ad Hoc reviewer, Editorial Board member, special issue Guest Editor, and Associate Editor for the journal. In April of 2019 I applied to be JEPC Editor, and I submitted a vision statement highlighting my perspectives on the journal’s history, present, and future. However, much in the world has changed since that time, making the context for beginning this Editorship in January of 2021 different than I could have ever expected.
作为《教育与心理咨询杂志》(JEPC)的第六任编辑,我感到荣幸和谦卑。该杂志最近庆祝了其出版30周年,其长寿反映了咨询实践和研究在各种背景和环境下的历史和持久重要性。之前的编辑Howard Margolis、Joseph Zins、Emilia Lopez、Stephen Truscott和David Shriberg分别和共同巩固了JEPC作为咨询研究的主要跨学科出版物渠道的地位。JEPC成立于1990年,人们越来越认识到,教育工作者之间的协商和合作有助于支持所有学生,包括残疾和非残疾学生的积极教育成果(Truscott等人,2015)。在过去的30多年里,该杂志的特约作者,其中许多是咨询研究领域的巨头,处理了与教育和心理咨询相关的广泛而深入的主题,最终强调了提供咨询服务作为对客户(通常是学校学生)的间接支持的价值。当我还是马里兰大学心理学博士生时,我与JEPC的联系就发展起来了。结合我当时在Sylvia Rosenfield博士的指导和监督下接受的强化学校咨询培训,该杂志的内容塑造了我对咨询的概念理解和我的学校心理学实践范式。目前,作为一名研究生教育工作者,该内容为我培训未来的学校顾问提供了信息。我在JEPC上发表了我的第一份同行评审出版物,我曾担任该杂志的特设评审员、编委会成员、特刊客座编辑和副编辑。2019年4月,我申请成为《JEPC》的编辑,并提交了一份愿景声明,强调了我对该杂志历史、现在和未来的看法。然而,从那时起,世界发生了很大的变化,使2021年1月开始担任编辑的背景与我预想的不同。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnography and Consultee-Centered Consultation: Perfectly Aligned 民族志与以咨询人为中心的咨询:完全一致
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2020.1866582
Steven E. Knotek, Kerri A. Dillon, Emily N. Toole
Abstract Consultee-Centered Consultation (CCC) is built upon the use of a constructivist, interactive approach to support conceptual change in consultees. Constructivism is foundational in ethnographic traditions as well and it focuses on understanding socially constructed meaning-making in cultural groups. Given the importance of constructivism in both traditions there is a natural alignment in the use of ethnography to study CCC. This paper illustrates unique contributions ethnography can make to explain and describe the application of CCC, from the social process of problem conceptualization to broadening our understanding of how underserved parents can be engaged as successful consultees. Additionally, it examines how ethnography can advance our theoretical knowledge of the CCC process. The text of four published studies that used ethnography to study CCC were scrutinized. Every article articulated how the ethnographic method was used to pose a research question, present a basis for the research strategy, and examine the studies’ findings.
摘要以咨询对象为中心的咨询(CCC)建立在使用建构主义、互动方法来支持咨询对象的概念变化的基础上。建构主义也是民族志传统的基础,它专注于理解文化群体中社会建构的意义创造。鉴于建构主义在两种传统中的重要性,使用民族志来研究CCC是一种自然的契合。本文阐述了民族志在解释和描述CCC应用方面的独特贡献,从问题概念化的社会过程到拓宽我们对如何让服务不足的父母成为成功的咨询者的理解。此外,它还考察了民族志如何提高我们对CCC过程的理论知识。对使用民族志研究CCC的四项已发表研究的文本进行了仔细审查。每一篇文章都阐述了民族志方法是如何被用来提出研究问题、提出研究策略的基础以及检验研究结果的。
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引用次数: 1
Working Together Towards Social Justice, Anti-Racism, and Equity: A Joint Commitment from Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation and School Psychology International 共同致力于社会正义、反种族主义和公平:《教育与心理咨询杂志》和《国际学校心理学》的联合承诺
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2020.1848313
Daniel S. Newman, Kizzy Albritton, Courtenay A. Barrett, Lindsay M. Fallon, Gregory E. Moy, Colleen R. O’Neal, Skyler VanMeter
Issues of equity, access, and social justice in educational settings have received increased attention in the educational and psychological literature over the past several years, though there is s...
在过去的几年里,教育环境中的公平、获取和社会正义问题在教育和心理学文献中受到了越来越多的关注,尽管存在一些问题。。。
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引用次数: 11
Twelve Indicators of Restorative Practices Implementation: A Framework for Educational Leaders 恢复性实践实施的十二个指标:教育领导者的框架
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2020.1824788
A. Gregory, A. Ward-Seidel, K. Carter
ABSTRACT Across the United States, schools are implementing Restorative Practices (RP) to improve school climate and address disparities in discipline. The scope of such RP initiatives can remain ambiguous to school leaders. Given the need for greater clarity about RP initiatives, the current study sought to identify the varying components of RP implementation for building infrastructure, strengthening staff and student capacity, and enacting multi-tiered supports. The current qualitative study draws on interview data with 18 school-based RP practitioners and principals from a large urban district in the Northeast. We used grounded theory to analyze the semi-structured interviews. Qualitative coding and analysis resulted in the development of 12 indicators of RP implementation. The 12 indicators offer a novel, practice-based guide for system-level consultation with a comprehensive approach to schoolwide buy-in, staff training, discipline policy reform, and equity and social justice.
摘要:在美国各地,学校都在实施恢复性实践(RP),以改善学校氛围,解决学科差异。对于学校领导来说,RP倡议的范围可能仍然模糊不清。鉴于需要进一步明确RP举措,目前的研究试图确定RP实施的不同组成部分,用于建设基础设施、加强员工和学生能力以及制定多层支持。目前的定性研究采用了来自东北部一个大城市地区的18名学校RP从业者和校长的访谈数据。我们运用扎根理论对半结构化访谈进行了分析。通过定性编码和分析,制定了12项RP实施指标。这12项指标为系统一级的咨询提供了一个新颖的、基于实践的指南,为全学校的认同、员工培训、纪律政策改革以及公平和社会正义提供了全面的方法。
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引用次数: 9
What Kinds of Support Do Novice Consultants Request and Receive? A Constructivist Grounded Theory Investigation 新手顾问需要什么样的支持?建构主义基础理论研究
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2020.1816473
Colette L. Ingraham, Emily M Johnson, K. López
Research indicates the need for better training for consultants working in culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) schools. Using a constructivist grounded theory approach, this study investigated the use of the Consultation Peer Feedback Process (CPFP) as a tool for developing skills and perspectives among consultants. This study analyzed the types of feedback requested by consultants-in-training (CITs) and their peer-identified strengths and feedback. A coding lexicon and themes were identified to understand the needs of CITs when requesting and receiving feedback. This led to a constructivist grounded theory that describes how CITs learn to consult with cases in CLD schools. Detailed analyses of 42 CPFP Summaries indicated that the strength-based nature of the CPFP supported CITs in areas where they requested support, provided encouragement and specific feedback, and expanded CITs’ exposure to cases and issues beyond their immediate setting and perspectives. Implications for research and training consultants are discussed. ARTICLE HISTORY Received 21 January 2020 Revised 13 August 2020 Accepted 21 August 2020
研究表明,有必要对在文化和语言多样性学校工作的顾问进行更好的培训。本研究采用基于建构主义的理论方法,调查了咨询同伴反馈过程(CPFP)作为在顾问中培养技能和观点的工具的使用情况。本研究分析了培训顾问(CIT)要求的反馈类型及其同行确定的优势和反馈。确定了编码词典和主题,以了解CIT在请求和接收反馈时的需求。这导致了一个以建构主义为基础的理论,描述了CIT如何学会与CLD学校的案例进行协商。对42份CPFP摘要的详细分析表明,CPFP基于实力的性质在CIT请求支持的领域为其提供了支持,提供了鼓励和具体反馈,并扩大了CIT对案件和问题的了解,使其超越了直接的背景和视角。讨论了对研究和培训顾问的影响。文章历史接收日期2020年1月21日修订日期2020年8月13日接受日期
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引用次数: 3
Using Systems-Level Consultation to Establish Data Systems to Monitor Coaching in Schools: A Framework for Practice 使用系统级咨询建立数据系统来监控学校教练:实践框架
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2020.1830409
Courtenay A. Barrett
ABSTRACT Coaching has been widely implemented to support the delivery of evidence-based practices in schools. Although coaching is effective in rigorous research studies, scholars question the effective translation of coaching in authentic schools. Data systems that monitor the fidelity and impact of coaching offer one solution to address three implementation challenges described in the literature: (1) operationalizing coaching, (2) ensuring sufficient resource allocation, and (3) training in-service coaches. The purpose of this article is to outline a framework to guide systems-level consultants as they collaborate with schools to establish data systems for coaching, which include coaching data, teacher or classroom instructional data, and student data, which can be analyzed within the problem-solving process to monitor the fidelity and progress of coaching. Finally, a case example illustrates how these three levels of data can capture the multi-faceted process of coaching to address implementation challenges that impede the impact of coaching in schools.
摘要辅导已被广泛实施,以支持在学校提供循证实践。尽管指导在严格的研究中是有效的,但学者们质疑在真实的学校中指导的有效翻译。监测辅导的保真度和影响的数据系统为解决文献中描述的三个实施挑战提供了一种解决方案:(1)实施辅导,(2)确保充足的资源分配,以及(3)培训在职教练。本文的目的是概述一个框架,指导系统级顾问与学校合作建立辅导数据系统,其中包括辅导数据、教师或课堂教学数据以及学生数据,这些数据可以在解决问题的过程中进行分析,以监测辅导的忠诚度和进度。最后,一个案例说明了这三个层次的数据如何能够捕捉到辅导的多方面过程,以解决阻碍辅导在学校产生影响的实施挑战。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation
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