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Training Future School and Clinical Psychology Leaders in Consultation for Early Childhood Education Settings 在幼儿教育咨询中培养未来的学校和临床心理学领导者
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1977138
D. LaForett, Marissa A. Bivona, Julia Mendez Smith, Amanda P. Williford
ABSTRACT This paper describes how training school and clinical psychology graduate students in early childhood mental health consultation (ECMHC) has the potential to fill gaps in the ECMHC workforce, enhance the capacity of early care and education (ECE) providers to effectively support the mental health needs of children and families, and help ECE programs provide equitable services to children and families. We first present the need for explicit ECMHC training in school and clinical psychology doctoral programs, and how didactic coursework and practica could align with national competencies for high-quality ECMHC. We then illustrate how graduate programs might aspire to greater impact by 1) shifting to promotion and prevention, systems- and organizational-based practice orientations, and equity and cultural competence principles; and 2) leveraging ECE programming to infuse ECMHC practice. We conclude with a call to action for graduate programs to address this need for mental health professionals with specialized ECMHC competencies.
摘要本文描述了在幼儿心理健康咨询(ECMHC)中培训学校和临床心理学研究生如何有潜力填补ECMHC劳动力的缺口,提高早期护理和教育(ECE)提供者的能力,以有效支持儿童和家庭的心理健康需求,并帮助欧洲经委会方案向儿童和家庭提供公平的服务。我们首先提出了在学校和临床心理学博士项目中进行明确的ECMHC培训的必要性,以及教学课程和实践如何与高质量ECMHC的国家能力相一致。然后,我们展示了研究生项目如何通过以下方式获得更大的影响力:1)转向晋升和预防、基于系统和组织的实践导向以及公平和文化能力原则;以及2)利用ECE编程来注入ECMHC实践。最后,我们呼吁研究生项目采取行动,以满足对具有ECMHC专业能力的心理健康专业人员的需求。
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引用次数: 3
Acknowledgments 致谢
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1970314
Daniel S. Newman
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Family Centered Support Assessment and Intervention 促进以家庭为中心的支持评估与干预
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1963266
S. A. Garbacz, K. Moore, A. Mauricio, E. Stormshak
ABSTRACT This paper describes a new paradigm for addressing threats of school violence. We advance a family-centered approach to supporting students to address the contextual characteristics of school violence and promote collaboration among families, school personnel, and students. We present a case study that demonstrate the utility of this family-centered approach. We conclude by articulating practice and research implications for using this family-centered approach as a primary avenue to increase school and community safety and to improve social-emotional outcomes for students.
摘要本文介绍了一种应对校园暴力威胁的新范式。我们提出了一种以家庭为中心的方法来支持学生解决学校暴力的背景特征,并促进家庭、学校工作人员和学生之间的合作。我们提出了一个案例研究,证明了这种以家庭为中心的方法的效用。最后,我们阐述了将这种以家庭为中心的方法作为提高学校和社区安全以及改善学生社会情绪结果的主要途径的实践和研究意义。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Remote as Compared to In-Person School Psychological Services: A Rapid Systematic Evidence Review 远程心理服务与现场心理服务的效果比较:一个快速系统的证据综述
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1963267
Alexa von Hagen, B. Müller, A. Sędłak, G. Bachmann, J. Herbert, G. Büttner
ABSTRACT As a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic, remote school psychological services have increased notably in many countries. With the aim of supporting evidence-based practices, we conducted a rapid systematic evidence review on the efficacy of remote as compared to in-person school psychological services. From a total of 3,873 references identified through our search, only three (< 1%) met eligibility criteria for this review. One of these studies showed serious risk of bias according to the ROBINS-I rating scale and was therefore excluded. Overall, the limited evidence that we identified indicates that the impact of remote school psychological services on consumer satisfaction and evaluated mental health outcomes of service users is equivalent or slightly higher to in-person school psychological services. However, this information needs to be interpreted with caution due to the scarcity of available data, as well as methodological limitations.
受新冠肺炎疫情影响,许多国家的远程学校心理服务显著增加。为了支持基于证据的实践,我们对远程与现场学校心理服务的效果进行了快速系统的证据审查。从我们检索到的3873篇文献中,只有3篇(< 1%)符合本综述的资格标准。其中一项研究根据ROBINS-I评定量表显示存在严重偏倚风险,因此被排除。总的来说,我们发现的有限证据表明,远程学校心理服务对消费者满意度和服务使用者评估的心理健康结果的影响相当于或略高于现场学校心理服务。然而,由于可用数据的缺乏以及方法的限制,需要谨慎解释这些信息。
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引用次数: 1
Culturally Responsive Early Childhood Consultation 幼儿文化响应咨询
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1969523
E. Steed, Tessa A. Kranski
ABSTRACT Racially disproportionate discipline compromises children’s rights and perpetuates racial inequalities that begin in preschool. This paper describes the use of culturally responsive early childhood consultation that may be used to reduce preschool suspension and expulsion, focusing on increasing early childhood teachers’ cultural competence and use of instructional strategies to counter the racist educational practices inherent in early childhood educational systems. School psychologists are poised to engage in culturally responsive early childhood consultation given their training in cultural diversity and their expanding role to indirectly and proactively support early educators. Specific competencies are presented for school psychologists to target during culturally responsive consultation with early childhood teachers. While complex and difficult, culturally responsive early childhood consultation has the potential to support early educators to reflect on their own cultural identity, shift their perspectives about Black and Brown children and families, and decrease the likelihood that they will use harsh discipline practices.
摘要种族不相称的管教损害了儿童的权利,并使从幼儿园开始的种族不平等现象长期存在。本文介绍了使用文化响应型幼儿咨询,可用于减少学前停学和开除,重点是提高幼儿教师的文化能力,并使用教学策略来对抗幼儿教育系统中固有的种族主义教育做法。鉴于学校心理学家在文化多样性方面的培训,以及他们在间接和积极支持早期教育工作者方面不断扩大的作用,他们准备参与对文化有反应的幼儿咨询。学校心理学家在与幼儿教师进行文化响应咨询时,提出了具体的能力目标。虽然复杂而困难,但对文化有反应的幼儿咨询有可能支持早期教育工作者反思自己的文化身份,改变他们对黑人和棕色人种儿童和家庭的看法,并降低他们使用严厉纪律做法的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
School Psychologists as Preschool Consultants: Scaling up Classroom-Based Program-Wide Positive Behavior Supports 学校心理学家作为学前顾问:扩大基于课堂的项目范围内的积极行为支持
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1959338
Lyndsie A. Erdy, Rachel A. Eisenberg, Tamara Acuna-Wika, Lisa M. Stash
ABSTRACT Implementation of multi-tiered frameworks for supporting staff behavior in preschools requires collaboration with skilled professionals. Given their training and skillset, school psychologists are uniquely equipped to fill this role; however, limited existing research guides practitioners in maximizing their potential as systems-level consultants in preschools, specifically through the application of systems-level behavioral consultation (BC). This paper provides a detailed description of how two school psychologists applied systems-level BC to address the needs of one preschool, resulting in the implementation of a classroom coaching intervention. Coaching, which focused on staff’s use of Pyramid Model practices in the classroom, consisted of systematic observations and performance feedback across 10 classrooms. Three skills were targeted for improvement: Teaching Expectations, Praise, and Teaching Social Skills. A multiple baseline design showed increases in staff’s skill implementation, and consultees found systems-level BC acceptable. Implications for school psychologists’ role as consultants in preschools are discussed.
摘要实施支持幼儿园工作人员行为的多层框架需要与熟练的专业人员合作。鉴于他们的培训和技能,学校心理学家有独特的能力胜任这一角色;然而,有限的现有研究指导从业者最大限度地发挥他们作为幼儿园系统级顾问的潜力,特别是通过应用系统级行为咨询(BC)。本文详细描述了两位学校心理学家如何应用系统级BC来满足一所幼儿园的需求,从而实施课堂辅导干预。辅导侧重于员工在课堂上使用金字塔模型实践,包括10间教室的系统观察和绩效反馈。有三项技能需要改进:教学期望、表扬和教学社交技能。多基线设计显示,工作人员的技能实施有所提高,被咨询人发现系统级别的BC是可以接受的。讨论了学校心理学家作为幼儿园顾问的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding School-Based Consultation as Engineering Using a Mix of Methods 将校本咨询理解为使用多种方法的工程
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1954528
Stephen D. Truscott, D. Truscott, M. Washington, K. McLendon
ABSTRACT The central purpose of school-based consultation is making psychological and educational knowledge accessible to teachers, parents, systems, and communities so that it becomes standard practice. Current research methods based on limited scientific paradigms have not adequately addressed that purpose. Applied research based on engineering is a better model to study the complex problems at the interface of psychoeducational science, indirect service, and classroom practice in a diverse, pluralistic society. Such research requires a mix of methods focused on producing usable knowledge about the practices and processes of school-based consultation. Mixed method research may be particularly well suited to that task because it a) recognizes the composite expertise of the participants; b) features pragmatic approaches to merge education science with application and implementation realities; and c) acknowledges that educational systems are inherently relational. We provide additional considerations that may be useful as researchers tackle the thorny problems of applied school-based consultation research.
摘要:校本咨询的核心目的是让教师、家长、系统和社区能够获得心理和教育知识,从而成为标准实践。目前基于有限科学范式的研究方法没有充分解决这一目的。基于工程的应用研究是在多元化社会中研究心理教育科学、间接服务和课堂实践界面上的复杂问题的更好模式。这种研究需要多种方法的结合,重点是产生关于校本咨询实践和过程的有用知识。混合方法研究可能特别适合这项任务,因为它a)承认参与者的综合专业知识;b) 以务实的方法将教育科学与应用和实施现实相结合;以及c)承认教育系统本质上是相关的。我们提供了额外的考虑因素,这些考虑因素可能对研究人员解决应用校本咨询研究的棘手问题有用。
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引用次数: 1
Promoting Teachers’ Implementation Adherence and Quality of the Good Behavior Game Using Behavioral Skills Training 运用行为技能训练促进教师对良好行为游戏的实施、坚持和质量
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1939704
Jenna M. Klaft, Robin S. Codding
ABSTRACT Management of classroom behavior is one of the primary responsibilities of teachers, yet teachers report they receive little to no training in this area. Research demonstrates that classrooms with poor behavior management lead to negative outcomes for students and teachers. Behavioral Skills Training (BST) may be an effective model for supporting teachers on the use of the Good Behavior Game (GBG), which is a simple intervention encompassing many recommended evidence-based classroom management practices. The purpose of this study was to use a multiple-probe design to examine the impact of BST on teacher adherence and quality of GBG implementation. Results indicated that BST effectively trained teachers to implement the GBG with high levels of adherence that were maintained for the duration of the study with no follow-up supports needed. Modest changes were observed for quality of implementation. Student outcomes, participant responsiveness, self-efficacy, correlational analyses, and implications for future research are discussed.
课堂行为管理是教师的主要职责之一,但教师表示他们几乎没有接受过这方面的培训。研究表明,行为管理不善的课堂对学生和教师都会产生负面影响。行为技能培训(BST)可能是支持教师使用良好行为游戏(GBG)的有效模式,这是一种简单的干预措施,包含了许多推荐的循证课堂管理实践。本研究的目的是使用多探针设计来检验BST对教师依从性和GBG实施质量的影响。结果表明,BST有效地培训教师实施GBG,并在研究期间保持高水平的依从性,无需后续支持。在实施质量方面观察到适度的变化。学生的结果,参与者的反应,自我效能,相关分析,并对未来的研究意义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
An Exploratory Comparison of Three Treatment Fidelity Assessment Methods: Time Sampling, Event Recording, and Post-observation Checklist 时间抽样、事件记录和观察后检查表三种治疗保真度评估方法的探索性比较
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2020.1777874
Melissa A. Collier‐Meek, L. Sanetti, Kaitlin M. Gould, B. Pereira
ABSTRACT When assessed, treatment fidelity is most often evaluated by checklists of intervention steps after an observation session, though estimates can vary depending on how intervention steps are operationalized and rated. A more straightforward approach may involve the adoption of direct observation methods such as time sampling or event recording, which are regularly used to evaluate student behavior. This study explores the utility of using time sampling and event recording in comparison to the traditional post-observation checklist method. Five paraeducator consultees’ treatment fidelity of behavior support plans for students with autism was assessed by post-observation ratings. In addition, 15-sec whole-interval recording of treatment fidelity across intervention steps and event recording of prompts (an intervention step for all plans) were collected throughout the observation session. To compare treatment fidelity data, we present visual analysis, associated quantitative metrics, and correlations. Implications for future treatment fidelity assessment research and consultation practice are described.
在评估时,治疗保真度通常是通过观察后的干预步骤清单来评估的,尽管估计可能会因干预步骤的操作和评级而有所不同。一种更直接的方法可能包括采用直接观察方法,如时间采样或事件记录,这些方法通常用于评估学生的行为。本研究探讨使用时间抽样和事件记录的效用,比较传统的观察后清单方法。采用观察后评分法对5名辅助教育者对自闭症学生行为支持计划的治疗保真度进行评估。此外,在整个观察过程中收集跨干预步骤的15秒治疗保真度全间隔记录和提示事件记录(所有计划的干预步骤)。为了比较治疗保真度数据,我们提出了视觉分析、相关的定量指标和相关性。本文描述了对未来治疗保真度评估研究和咨询实践的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Supporting the Implementation of Evidence-Based Behavior Management Practices through Simulation: A Mixed Method Study 通过模拟支持基于证据的行为管理实践的实施:一项混合方法研究
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/10474412.2021.1875840
E. Shernoff, S. Frazier, C. Lisetti, Alban Delmarre, Zainab Bibi, Joseph L. Gabbard
ABSTRACT Simulation training models, such as Interactive Virtual Training for Teachers (IVT-T), have relevance to consultation and show promise in supporting teachers who need behavior management support. Using an embedded mixedmethod design, we examined the feasibility and effectiveness of IVT-T. Twenty seven teachers working in three K-8 schools participated in the quantitative strand and 18 teachers participated in the qualitative strand. Training dosage data indicated many teachers used IVT-T but 62% were unable to meet the minimum dosage of 45 min per week. Instructional design issues, using the system outside school, and technical glitches may explain lower use. On average, use of several evidence-based strategies increased from pre to post while instructional design weaknesses related to storylines and phases of training may have impacted translation of practices to the classroom. Implications for consultation-based services are discussed along with future directions for our work.
模拟培训模型,如教师交互式虚拟培训(IVT-T),与咨询相关,并在支持需要行为管理支持的教师方面显示出希望。采用嵌入式混合方法设计,我们检验了IVT-T的可行性和有效性。三所K-8学校的27名教师参与了定量研究,18名教师参与了定性研究。培训剂量数据显示,许多教师使用IVT-T,但62%的教师无法达到每周45分钟的最低剂量。教学设计问题、校外使用系统以及技术故障可能是使用率较低的原因。平均而言,从前期到后期,几种基于证据的策略的使用有所增加,而与故事情节和培训阶段相关的教学设计弱点可能会影响将实践转化为课堂。讨论了对基于咨询的服务的影响以及我们工作的未来方向。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation
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