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Student Competition (Technology Innovation) ID 1986855 学生竞赛(科技创新) ID 1986855
IF 2.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46292/sci23-1986855s
Ramin Fathian, A. Khandan, Chester Ho, Hossein Rouhani
Up to 70% of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) experience shoulder injuries during their lifetime. Previous studies revealed a link between the risk of shoulder injury and propulsion-related kinetic and kinematic parameters that were measured using SMARTWheel or in-lab motion-capture systems. Despite their high accuracy, these systems are time and labour intensive and not commonly accessible. To develop and validate a portable and accessible method to estimate the duration of the push phase using a hand-mounted inertial measurement unit (IMU). Ten volunteers (7 males, 3 females, age: 28 ± 2 y.o.) consented to participate in the study. An IMU (3D acceleration and angular velocity, sampling frequency: 512 Hz) was attached to participant’s right hand while sitting on the instrumented wheelchair equipped with SMARTWheel (sampling frequency: 240 Hz). The SMARTWheel and IMU readouts were collected while participants were propelling the wheelchair. The peaks in the resultant acceleration and continuous wavelet transform coefficients obtained from IMU were used to identify the hand contact and release, and estimate the push phase duration. No significant differences (p-value = 0.97, 0.89, and 0.94, respectively) were observed between the parameters obtained for the hand contact and release instants and push duration estimated using IMU compared to SMARTWheel with mean errors (standard deviation) of 8.4 (15.2) ms, 3.8 (22.1) ms and −4.6 (24.6) ms, respectively. These findings support the validity of using IMU as a portable alternative to the in-lab systems to estimate the push phase duration of manual wheelchair users.
多达 70% 的脊髓损伤(SCI)患者在其一生中都会经历肩部损伤。以往的研究表明,肩部受伤的风险与使用 SMARTWheel 或实验室运动捕捉系统测量的推进相关运动和运动学参数之间存在联系。尽管这些系统具有很高的准确性,但需要耗费大量的时间和人力,而且并不常见。 目的是开发并验证一种便携、易用的方法,利用手部安装的惯性测量单元(IMU)估算推动阶段的持续时间。 10 名志愿者(7 男 3 女,年龄:28 ± 2 岁)同意参与研究。参与者坐在装有 SMARTWheel(采样频率:240 Hz)的仪器轮椅上时,将 IMU(三维加速度和角速度,采样频率:512 Hz)安装在右手上。当参与者推动轮椅时,SMARTWheel 和 IMU 读数被采集。从 IMU 获得的加速度和连续小波变换系数的峰值用于识别手的接触和释放,并估算推动阶段的持续时间。 与 SMARTWheel 相比,使用 IMU 估算的手部接触和释放瞬间参数以及推动持续时间的平均误差(标准偏差)分别为 8.4 (15.2) 毫秒、3.8 (22.1) 毫秒和 -4.6 (24.6) 毫秒,没有观察到明显差异(p 值分别为 0.97、0.89 和 0.94)。 这些结果支持使用 IMU 作为实验室内系统的便携式替代方案来估算手动轮椅使用者的推动阶段持续时间的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Post Doc Competition (Knowledge Generation) ID 1987817 博士后竞赛(知识生成) ID 1987817
IF 2.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46292/sci23-1987817s
Thomas P. Walden, Shajaky Parameswaran, Louise Brisbois, B. C. Craven
Individuals with a neurologic level of injury (NLI) C1-T10 have an UMN bowel and propensity for external anal sphincter spasm and need chemical/mechanical stimuli to evacuate their bowels versus those with an NLI T11-S5 and LMN bowel whom have a patulous sphincter and complete manual bowel disimpaction. We describe the associations between independence in sphincter control for 5 years following discharge among individuals with traumatic SCI (tSCI). Adults with tSCI (n=113, 80 men) whom completed baseline, 1, 2, and 5-year community follow-up interviews (2014-2021) were included. Responses to the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-III) Sphincter Control and Respiration subscores were extracted. Participants were separated into UMN and LMN groups. A linear mixed model determined longitudinal differences in SCIM subscores. NLI and follow-up time points were assigned as fixed effects, age a random effect, and sex as a covariate. Observed differences were compared to the minimal clinically importance difference (MCID) in SCIM-III subscores. The mean difference in SCIM-III subscores was 4.85 between the UMN and LMN bowel groups, with UMN group scoring lower at all-time points (p≤0.017). The mean group difference was equal to the MCID, constituting a substantial meaningful difference. No differences in SCIM subscores were noted across time (p≥0.9), regardless of NLI or bowel impairment. Self-reported sphincter control remains stable for 5 years post-injury, emphasizing the need to maximizing bowel independence before discharge. Individuals with UMN bowel have lower sphincter control scores than individuals with a LMN bowel.
神经损伤程度(NLI)为 C1-T10 的患者的肠道为 UMN 肠道,容易发生肛门外括约肌痉挛,需要通过化学/机械刺激排便,而神经损伤程度为 T11-S5 和 LMN 肠道的患者的括约肌松弛,可以完全手动排便。我们描述了创伤性 SCI(tSCI)患者出院后 5 年内括约肌控制独立性之间的关联。 我们纳入了完成基线、1年、2年和5年社区随访(2014-2021年)的成年创伤性脊髓损伤患者(人数=113,男性80人)。提取了脊髓独立性测量(SCIM-III)括约肌控制和呼吸子评分。参与者被分为 UMN 组和 LMN 组。线性混合模型确定了 SCIM 子分数的纵向差异。NLI 和随访时间点作为固定效应,年龄作为随机效应,性别作为协变量。将观察到的差异与 SCIM-III 子分数的最小临床重要性差异 (MCID) 进行比较。 UMN 和 LMN 肠道组 SCIM-III 子分数的平均差异为 4.85,UMN 组在所有时间点的得分都较低(P≤0.017)。平均组间差异等于 MCID,构成了有意义的实质性差异。无论 NLI 或肠道功能受损情况如何,SCIM 子分数在不同时期均无差异(p≥0.9)。 自我报告的括约肌控制能力在伤后五年内保持稳定,这强调了在出院前最大限度地提高肠道独立性的必要性。UMN肠患者的括约肌控制评分低于LMN肠患者。
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引用次数: 0
Student Competition (Technology Innovation) ID 1970388 学生竞赛(科技创新) ID 1970388
IF 2.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46292/sci23-1970388s
Mehdy Dousty, David J. Fleet, J. Zariffa
The evaluation of hand function after spinal cord injury (SCI) is conducted in clinical settings, which may not accurately reflect hand function in the real world, thereby limiting the efficacy assessment of new treatments. Wearable cameras, also known as egocentric video, are a novel method to evaluate hand function in non-clinical environments. Nonetheless, manual processing of vast quantities of complex video data is difficult, highlighting the need for automated data analysis. The objective of this study was to automatically identify distinct hand postures in egocentric video using unsupervised machine learning. Seventeen participants with cervical SCI recorded activities of daily living in a home simulation laboratory. A hand pose estimation algorithm was applied on detected hands to determine 2D joint locations, which were lifted to 3D coordinates. The resulting hand posture information was subjected to a number of clustering techniques. Hand grasps were manually labelled into four categories for evaluation purposes: power, precision, intermediate, and non-prehensile. K-Means clustering consistently exhibited the highest Silhouette score, which reflects the presence of discrete clusters in the data. When comparing with manual annotations, Spectral Clustering applied to a feature space consisting of 2D pose estimation with confidence scores yield the best performance as quantified by maximum match (0.48), Fowlkes-Mallows score (0.46), and normalized mutual information (0.22). This is the first attempt to develop an unsupervised, data-driven hand taxonomy for individuals with SCI using wearable technology. The findings suggest that the method is capable of grouping similar hand grasps.
脊髓损伤(SCI)后的手部功能评估是在临床环境中进行的,这可能无法准确反映真实世界中的手部功能,从而限制了新疗法的疗效评估。可穿戴式摄像机(也称为 "自我中心视频")是在非临床环境中评估手部功能的一种新方法。然而,人工处理大量复杂的视频数据十分困难,这凸显了自动数据分析的必要性。本研究的目的是利用无监督机器学习自动识别自我中心视频中不同的手部姿势。 17 名患有颈椎 SCI 的参与者在家庭模拟实验室中记录了日常生活活动。在检测到的双手上应用了手部姿势估计算法,以确定二维关节位置,并将其提升到三维坐标。由此得到的手部姿势信息采用了多种聚类技术。出于评估目的,人工将手部抓握分为四类:力量型、精确型、中间型和非理解型。 K-Means 聚类始终显示出最高的 Silhouette 分数,这反映出数据中存在离散的聚类。与人工标注相比,应用于由二维姿态估计和置信度分数组成的特征空间的光谱聚类产生了最佳性能,其量化指标包括最大匹配度(0.48)、Fowlkes-Mallows 分数(0.46)和归一化互信息(0.22)。 这是利用可穿戴技术为 SCI 患者开发无监督、数据驱动的手部分类法的首次尝试。研究结果表明,该方法能够对相似的手部抓握动作进行分组。
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引用次数: 0
Workshop (Clinical/Best Practice Implementation) ID 2001167 讲习班(临床/最佳做法实施) ID 2001167
IF 2.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46292/sci23-2001167s
Jennifer M. Duley, Carmen D. Carmazan, Stephen J. Patton
Hamilton’s Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Regional Rehabilitation Program in collaboration with SCI Consortium is implementing tissue integrity monitoring for pressure injury (PI) prevention. An increased prevalence of PI was found in 2021 - 2022 compared to 2020 on Hamilton’s SCI Rehabilitation Unit. To address this finding, the clinical team introduced a staff and patient education program focused on PI prevention. Upon completion of this workshop, the attendees will be aware of the CQI methodology used to implement the best practices related to tissue integrity and appreciate the education pathway for both staff and patients. Using a Continuous Quality Improvement model, a systematic approach was used to enhance the education model for staff and patients on skin assessment and appropriate interventions. A process map was created outlining steps for each discipline involved in skin assessment, intervention, and patient education. Education plan included Skin & Wound Management workshop, individual and group patient education, daily skin check calendar for patient/staff use. The workshop will be delivered in a lecture format, ending with discussion time. Preliminary data post partial implementation of the education program showed a decrease of 12% in the prevalence of PIs in the patients discharged from the program between July 2022 and March 2023 compared to January 2021 – June 2022. Preliminary results are encouraging in demonstrating that implementation of a comprehensive education plan for staff and patients using a structured framework is effective in reducing the prevalence of pressure injuries in the inpatient SCI rehab unit.
汉密尔顿脊髓损伤(SCI)区域康复计划与 SCI 联合会合作,正在实施组织完整性监测,以预防压力损伤(PI)。与 2020 年相比,2021-2022 年汉密尔顿 SCI 康复科的压伤发生率有所上升。针对这一发现,临床团队推出了一项以预防压力损伤为重点的员工和患者教育计划。完成本次研讨会后,与会者将了解用于实施组织完整性相关最佳实践的 CQI 方法,并了解员工和患者的教育途径。 利用持续质量改进模式,我们采用了一种系统方法来加强对员工和患者进行皮肤评估和适当干预的教育模式。绘制了流程图,概述了皮肤评估、干预和患者教育所涉及的各个学科的步骤。教育计划包括皮肤和伤口管理研讨会、个人和集体患者教育、供患者/员工使用的每日皮肤检查日历。工作坊将以讲座的形式进行,最后安排讨论时间。 教育计划部分实施后的初步数据显示,与 2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 6 月相比,2022 年 7 月至 2023 年 3 月期间从该计划出院的患者的 PI 发病率下降了 12%。 初步结果令人鼓舞,表明采用结构化框架对员工和患者实施全面的教育计划能有效降低 SCI 康复住院部的压伤发生率。
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引用次数: 0
Workshop (Clinical/Best Practice Implementation) ID 1983439 讲习班(临床/最佳实践实施) ID 1983439
IF 2.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46292/sci23-1983439s
K. Ethans, Colleen M. O’Connell
Participants of this workshop will be able to identify and recommend multimodal treatment options in managing challenging cases in spasticity management of lower limbs in spinal cord injury (SCI). The complexities of spasticity management will be identified through case-based presentations, including assessment and treatment directed by patient-oriented goals. Facilitated interactive discussion on these cases will engage participants for input, debate and critique. Procedural techniques for neurolysis will be discussed. Goals of spasticity management in SCI often include both proximal and distal lower limb problems. Therapies include oral medications, chemodenervation with neuromuscular junction blockade with botulinum toxin or neurolysis with phenol, intrathecal baclofen, bracing, and surgery. Many patients require multiple of these therapeutic options during their course of spasticity management. Multimodal therapy as part of the clinician toolbox is essential in tone management. Patient-oriented goals are important guideposts in spasticity management. SCI is a lifespan condition, and often patient goals and health conditions change over the years, requiring different tools to address such longitudinal needs.
参加本次研修班的学员将能够识别和推荐多模式治疗方案,以应对脊髓损伤(SCI)下肢痉挛治疗的挑战性病例。 痉挛治疗的复杂性将通过病例展示来确定,包括以患者为导向的目标为指导的评估和治疗。针对这些病例的互动式讨论将吸引与会者提出意见、辩论和批评。还将讨论神经溶解的手术技巧。 SCI 痉挛治疗的目标通常包括下肢近端和远端问题。治疗方法包括口服药物、使用肉毒杆菌毒素进行神经肌肉接头阻滞的化学神经支配或使用苯酚进行神经溶解、鞘内巴氯芬、支具和手术。许多患者在痉挛治疗过程中需要多种治疗方案。 作为临床医生工具箱的一部分,多模式疗法在张力管理中至关重要。以患者为导向的目标是痉挛治疗的重要指导方针。SCI 是一种终生疾病,患者的目标和健康状况往往会随着时间的推移而发生变化,因此需要不同的工具来满足这种纵向需求。
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引用次数: 0
Student Competition (Knowledge Generation) ID 1973368 学生竞赛(知识生成)ID 1973368
IF 2.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46292/sci23-1973368s
William Pei, Kai Lon Fok, S. Tajali, Jae W. Lee, Sharmini Atputharaj, Kristin E. Musselman, Kei Masani
Individuals with an incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI) have increased risk of falls during walking and standing. Our previous longitudinal pilot study demonstrated that a therapeutic system (FES+VFT system) using functional electrical stimulation (FES) and visual feedback training (VFT) improved the standing balance of individuals with iSCI. This study investigated the orthotic and acute therapeutic effects of FES in the FES+VFT system. Fifteen individuals with iSCI will be recruited for this study. To date, four participants have completed the study. The four participants completed three different sessions. In the first session, participants were evaluated for their balance, postural control and familiarized with the FES+VFT system. In the second and third sessions, the participant completed training sessions with the FES+VFT system with or without FES. Centre of pressure (COP) data were collected via force platforms. Before and after the training, the motor evoked potentials (MEP) of the soleus and tibialis anterior muscles were recorded. There was a greater increase in the total dynamic range of the COP with FES+VFT than VFT (Anterior posterior: increase of 17.5 ± 14.27mm, medial lateral: increase of 17.9 ± 19.45mm). Both the soleus and tibialis anterior muscles showed greater increases in MEP after FES+VFT than VFT (Soleus: 70.4 ± 31.1% vs 5.45 ± 29.1%; Tibialis Anterior: 115.3 ± 234.8% vs 11.0 ± 42.9%). These findings suggest that FES improves the performance of VFT (positive orthotic effect) and increases the corticospinal connection (positive acute therapeutic effect) in individuals with iSCI.
不完全脊髓损伤(iSCI)患者在行走和站立时跌倒的风险增加。我们之前的纵向试验研究表明,使用功能性电刺激(FES)和视觉反馈训练(VFT)的治疗系统(FES+VFT 系统)可改善不完全脊髓损伤患者的站立平衡能力。 本研究调查了 FES+VFT 系统中 FES 的矫形和急性治疗效果。 本研究将招募 15 名 iSCI 患者。迄今为止,已有四名参与者完成了研究。 这四名参与者完成了三个不同的疗程。在第一个疗程中,参与者接受了平衡和姿势控制评估,并熟悉了 FES+VFT 系统。在第二和第三个疗程中,参与者使用或不使用 FES 完成了 FES+VFT 系统的训练。压力中心(COP)数据通过测力平台收集。在训练前后,记录了比目鱼肌和胫前肌的运动诱发电位(MEP)。 与 VFT 相比,FES+VFT 增加的 COP 总动态范围更大(前后侧:增加 17.5 ± 14.27 毫米,内外侧:增加 17.9 ± 19.45 毫米)。比目鱼肌和胫骨前肌在 FES+VFT 后的 MEP 增幅均大于 VFT(比目鱼肌:70.4 ± 31.1% vs 5.45 ± 29.1%;胫骨前肌:115.3 ± 234.8% vs 11.0 ± 42.9%)。 这些研究结果表明,FES 可改善 iSCI 患者 VFT 的表现(积极的矫形效果),并增加皮质脊髓连接(积极的急性治疗效果)。
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引用次数: 0
Workshop (Knowledge Generation) ID 1985178 讲习班(知识生成) ID 1985178
IF 2.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46292/sci23-1985178s
John Chernesky
As more research funding agencies require grant applications to include an array of stakeholder expertise, a clear and well-thought-out Engagement Plan is necessary to ensure grant reviewers understand how projects will engage relevant stakeholders. Provide a comprehensive framework for drafting Engagement Plans for grant applications that will strengthen research proposals, help to mitigate tokenism and lead to more meaningful engagement in SCI research. This presentation will describe in detail the key components you should include in your grant Engagement Plan, including tools you can utilize to select ideal project partners, develop an activity timeline, choose appropriate engagement methodologies, and prepare an accurate budget. Drawing on established best-practices in meaningful engagement, this presentation will guide delegates through the various components funding agencies expect to see in a thorough Engagement Plan. A novel framework will be shared that addresses common shortcomings in Engagement Plans and provides clear guidance on the elements to include in your grant submissions. A detailed Engagement Plan clarifies to grant reviewers the steps you intend to take to ensure meaningful engagement in your proposed work, and will help set your application apart in the highly competitive research funding market.
随着越来越多的研究资助机构要求拨款申请包括一系列利益相关者的专业知识,有必要制定一份清晰、周密的参与计划,以确保拨款审查人员了解项目将如何吸引相关利益相关者的参与。 本讲座将提供一个全面的框架,用于起草资助申请的 "参与计划",以加强研究提案,帮助减少象征性的做法,并促成更有意义的 SCI 研究参与。 本讲座将详细介绍您的基金参与计划中应包含的关键组成部分,包括您可以用来选择理想项目合作伙伴、制定活动时间表、选择适当的参与方法以及编制准确预算的工具。本讲座将借鉴有意义的参与方面的既定最佳实践,引导与会代表了解资助机构希望在一份详尽的参与计划中看到的各个组成部分。我们将分享一个新颖的框架,以解决参与计划中常见的不足之处,并为您提交的资助申请中应包含的要素提供明确的指导。 详细的 "参与计划 "将向基金评审人员说明您打算采取哪些步骤来确保您在拟议工作中进行有意义的参与,并将帮助您的申请在竞争激烈的研究基金市场中脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 0
Student Competition (Knowledge Generation) ID 1978805 学生竞赛(知识生成) ID 1978805
IF 2.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46292/sci23-1978805s
Elina Provad, Tanha Patel, Kayla Benson, Katherine Chan, Jae W. Lee, Elizabeth L. Inness, D. Wolfe, Kei Masani, Kristin E. Musselman
Individuals with neurological injury or disease are at increased risk of experiencing falls, highlighting the need for effective balance interventions. A novel system integrating functional electrical stimulation and visual feedback balance training (FES+VFBT) is a promising balance intervention; however, this lab-based system requires a redesign to increase clinical utility. To identify possible challenges and solutions to implementing the FES+VFBT system as a balance intervention, from the perspective of end users. This qualitative study involved three semi-structured focus group meetings to explore participants’ perspectives on the feasibility and potential challenges of implementing FES+VFBT in neurorehabilitation. Two individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), one individual with stroke, two physiotherapists and one hospital administrator participated. Interview transcripts were analyzed using a deductive-inductive content analysis. The levels of the Social Ecological Model (SEM) were used as themes for the deductive analysis. Categories and codes were detected using an inductive approach. The themes spanned the four levels of the SEM: intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational/training environment and society/policy. Identified categories consisted of possible challenges mapped to the intrapersonal (e.g., lack of knowledge, tolerance of user) and organizational/training environment (e.g., cost, need for space and time, technical challenges) levels. Categories also reflected possible solutions mapped to all SEM levels: intrapersonal (e.g., reading and research), interpersonal (e.g., practicing together), organizational/training environment (e.g., tailoring system parameters, social support), and society/policy (e.g., create guidelines, provide cost options). The findings will be used to improve the FES+VFBT system design and facilitate implementation of the intervention in neurorehabilitation.
患有神经系统损伤或疾病的人发生跌倒的风险会增加,因此需要采取有效的平衡干预措施。集功能性电刺激和视觉反馈平衡训练(FES+VFBT)于一体的新型系统是一种很有前景的平衡干预措施;然而,这种基于实验室的系统需要重新设计,以提高临床实用性。 从最终用户的角度出发,找出实施功能性电刺激和视觉反馈平衡训练系统作为平衡干预措施可能面临的挑战和解决方案。 这项定性研究包括三次半结构化焦点小组会议,以探讨参与者对在神经康复中实施 FES+VFBT 的可行性和潜在挑战的看法。两名脊髓损伤(SCI)患者、一名中风患者、两名物理治疗师和一名医院管理人员参加了会议。访谈记录采用演绎-归纳内容分析法进行分析。社会生态模型 (SEM) 的层次被用作演绎分析的主题。使用归纳法确定类别和代码。 这些主题跨越了 SEM 的四个层次:个人、人际、组织/培训环境和社会/政策。确定的类别包括人际(如缺乏知识、用户容忍度)和组织/培训环境(如成本、空间和时间需求、技术挑战)层面可能存在的挑战。分类还反映了映射到所有 SEM 层次的可能解决方案:个人(如阅读和研究)、人际(如共同练习)、组织/培训环境(如定制系统参数、社会支持)和社会/政策(如制定指南、提供成本选择)。 研究结果将用于改进 FES+VFBT 系统设计,促进神经康复干预措施的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Workshop (Clinical/Best Practice Implementation) ID 1998666 讲习班(临床/最佳实践实施) ID 1998666
IF 2.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46292/sci23-1998666s
Shannon Rockall, James Hektner, Scott Donia, John Chernesky, Vanessa K. Noonan
Persons with lived experience of SCI (PLEX) living in rural areas have difficulty accessing optimal care and are required to travel long distances to access specialized services. Clinicians not affiliated with specialized urban centres recognize that developing knowledge and skills specific to SCI will improve care outcomes. Praxis has conducted multiple workshops on SCI topics throughout the BC Interior Health Region to improve clinician knowledge about SCI. Topics include pressure injuries, autonomic dysreflexia, specialized equipment, bowel and bladder, etc. Utilizing evidence-based information and PLEX experiences, these workshops have increased clinician confidence when working with clients with SCI. This interactive workshop explores the development and implementation of the sessions, from the perspectives of a clinician, a PLEX, and a knowledge exchange expert. The goals of this workshop are to: This workshop demonstrates the benefit of SCI knowledge exchange for clinicians working in rural areas. Furthermore, it highlights key factors in developing these workshops, and provides an opportunity to connect with other rural SCI initiatives and networks aimed at enhancing the care and well-being of PLEX.
生活在农村地区的 SCI 患者(PLEX)难以获得最佳护理,需要长途跋涉才能获得专业服务。不隶属于城市专业中心的临床医生认识到,发展 SCI 的特定知识和技能将改善护理效果。Praxis 已在整个不列颠哥伦比亚省内政卫生区举办了多个 SCI 专题研讨会,以提高临床医生对 SCI 的认识。主题包括压力损伤、自主神经反射障碍、专用设备、肠道和膀胱等。利用循证信息和 PLEX 经验,这些研讨会增强了临床医生与 SCI 患者合作的信心。 本互动研讨会将从临床医生、PLEX 和知识交流专家的角度探讨这些课程的开发和实施。 本次研讨会的目标是 本研讨会展示了 SCI 知识交流对在农村地区工作的临床医生的益处。此外,它还强调了开展这些研讨会的关键因素,并提供了一个与其他旨在加强 PLEX 护理和福祉的农村 SCI 计划和网络建立联系的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Poster (Health Services, Economics and Policy Change) ID 1969166 海报(医疗服务、经济学和政策变化)ID 1969166
IF 2.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46292/sci23-1969166s
Julio C Furlan, S. L. Hitzig, James Milligan, Peter Athanasopoulos, M. Boulos
We studied the feasibility of a home-based screening sleep test (HBSST), the validity of four questionnaires used to screen for sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs), and the potential association between SRBD and clinical features in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Adults with subacute/chronic (>1 month post-injury) SCI were recruited for the cross-sectional study and qualitative analysis. Feasibility of the HBSST was objectively evaluated and participants shared their experience. We also examined the validity of the Berlin, STOP, Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale [MOS-SS], and STOP-Bang screening questionnaires. We investigated the association between the degree of SRBD and three features (i.e., neck circumference, body mass index [BMI] and oropharynx opening as assessed using the Modified Mallampati classification [MMC]). There were 13 females and 18 males with ages varying from 20 to 86 years (mean age: 54.7 years) with motor complete (n=8) or incomplete SCI at cervical (n=21) or thoraco-lumbar levels. Time since SCI varied from 1.5 to 474 months. Overall, 28 individuals completed the HBSST and endorsed its feasibility. Mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was 17.3 events/hour (range: 0.5-83.7). AHI was significantly correlated with Berlin (p=0.036) and STOP-Bang scores (p=0.009). There was no significant correlation between AHI and MOS-SS (p=0.348) or STOP (p=0.165). AHI was not associated with neck circumference (p=0.614), BMI (p=0.958), or MMC (p=0.335). Our results suggest that HBSST is a feasible screening method, and Berlin and STOP-Bang are valid screening questionnaires for the SCI population. AHI was not correlated with BMI, neck circumference, or MMC.
我们研究了家庭筛查睡眠测试(HBSST)的可行性、用于筛查睡眠相关呼吸紊乱(SRBD)的四种问卷的有效性,以及脊髓损伤(SCI)患者的 SRBD 与临床特征之间的潜在关联。 这项横断面研究和定性分析招募了亚急性/慢性(受伤后超过 1 个月)SCI 患者。我们对 HBSST 的可行性进行了客观评估,参与者分享了他们的经验。我们还检查了柏林、STOP、医学结果研究睡眠量表 [MOS-SS] 和 STOP-Bang 筛查问卷的有效性。我们研究了SRBD程度与三个特征(即颈围、体重指数[BMI]和使用改良马兰帕蒂分类法[MMC]评估的口咽开放度)之间的关联。 患者中有 13 名女性和 18 名男性,年龄从 20 岁到 86 岁不等(平均年龄:54.7 岁),运动性完全(8 人)或不完全 SCI 位于颈椎(21 人)或胸腰椎水平。自 SCI 后的时间从 1.5 个月到 474 个月不等。共有 28 人完成了 HBSST,并认可其可行性。平均呼吸暂停-低通气指数 (AHI) 为 17.3 次/小时(范围:0.5-83.7)。AHI 与柏林评分(p=0.036)和 STOP-Bang 评分(p=0.009)明显相关。AHI 与 MOS-SS (p=0.348) 或 STOP (p=0.165) 之间无明显相关性。AHI 与颈围 (p=0.614)、体重指数 (p=0.958) 或 MMC (p=0.335) 无关。 我们的结果表明,HBSST 是一种可行的筛查方法,而柏林和 STOP-Bang 是 SCI 患者的有效筛查问卷。AHI 与体重指数、颈围或 MMC 无关。
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引用次数: 0
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Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation
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