首页 > 最新文献

Australasian Journal of Early Childhood最新文献

英文 中文
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/18369391211017245
S. Edwards
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"S. Edwards","doi":"10.1177/18369391211017245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391211017245","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46779,"journal":{"name":"Australasian Journal of Early Childhood","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18369391211017245","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45537828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Considering Form and Function: A Commentary on the Review of the Early Years Learning Framework for Australia 考虑形式和功能:澳大利亚早期学习框架述评
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/18369391211018518
Caroline Cohrssen
An important milestone in early childhood education and care is reached in 2021 as Belonging, Being and Becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia is reviewed. The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) was groundbreaking. It has been influential in providing national guidelines around pedagogical principles, practice and learning outcomes for children. This commentary is intended to contribute to the wider conversation that is taking place this year. It proposes that a refined EYLF retains the focus on child-centredness and playful learning, and advocates for the structure of the revised document to include continua of learning and development. The provision of learning trajectories would assist early childhood educators to enact the planning cycle, meet National Quality Standard Quality Area 1, and thus potentially increase the learning outcomes for all children.
2021年,随着《归属、存在和成为:澳大利亚早期学习框架》的审查,幼儿教育和护理的一个重要里程碑即将到来。早期学习框架(EYLF)是开创性的。它在为儿童提供有关教学原则、实践和学习成果的国家指导方针方面发挥了重要作用。本评论旨在为今年进行的更广泛的对话做出贡献。它建议完善的EYLF保留对以儿童为中心和游戏学习的关注,并主张修订文件的结构包括学习和发展的连续性。提供学习轨迹将有助于幼儿教育工作者制定规划周期,达到国家质量标准质量领域1,从而有可能提高所有儿童的学习成果。
{"title":"Considering Form and Function: A Commentary on the Review of the Early Years Learning Framework for Australia","authors":"Caroline Cohrssen","doi":"10.1177/18369391211018518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391211018518","url":null,"abstract":"An important milestone in early childhood education and care is reached in 2021 as Belonging, Being and Becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia is reviewed. The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) was groundbreaking. It has been influential in providing national guidelines around pedagogical principles, practice and learning outcomes for children. This commentary is intended to contribute to the wider conversation that is taking place this year. It proposes that a refined EYLF retains the focus on child-centredness and playful learning, and advocates for the structure of the revised document to include continua of learning and development. The provision of learning trajectories would assist early childhood educators to enact the planning cycle, meet National Quality Standard Quality Area 1, and thus potentially increase the learning outcomes for all children.","PeriodicalId":46779,"journal":{"name":"Australasian Journal of Early Childhood","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18369391211018518","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48123582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ethnography and Bush Kinder Research: A Review of the Literature 民族志和布什金德研究:文献综述
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/18369391211011264
Christopher Speldewinde, A. Kilderry, Coral Campbell
Bush kindergarten programmes (known as bush kinders), where preschool children learn in, about and with nature, are proliferating in Australian early childhood education. This scoping review reports on, and analyses, the research literature pertaining to how ethnography has been applied to the bush kinder context. We included studies conducted in related contexts, such as forest schools, and other programmes that focus on nature pedagogy, as these contexts assist us to better understand bush kinders. The findings from our literature review illustrate and confirm that empirical research in bush kinder settings is in its early stages. Consequently, bush kinders present opportunities for piloting research methodologies. After a review of the research literature, it was found that ethnography as a research methodology is valuable to understand teacher pedagogy, young children’s learning, the implications of researcher positionality, the context and the place of bush kinders in early childhood education and care.
布什幼儿园项目(被称为布什幼儿园)是学龄前儿童在大自然中学习、了解大自然和与大自然相处的项目,在澳大利亚幼儿教育中激增。这篇范围界定综述报告并分析了与民族志如何应用于布什-金德背景有关的研究文献。我们纳入了在相关背景下进行的研究,如森林学校和其他侧重于自然教育学的项目,因为这些背景有助于我们更好地了解丛林幼儿园。我们的文献综述的发现表明并证实,在布什幼儿园环境中的实证研究处于早期阶段。因此,布什幼儿园提供了试验研究方法的机会。在回顾研究文献后,发现民族志作为一种研究方法,有助于理解教师教育学、幼儿学习、研究者立场的含义、布什幼儿园在幼儿教育和保育中的背景和地位。
{"title":"Ethnography and Bush Kinder Research: A Review of the Literature","authors":"Christopher Speldewinde, A. Kilderry, Coral Campbell","doi":"10.1177/18369391211011264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391211011264","url":null,"abstract":"Bush kindergarten programmes (known as bush kinders), where preschool children learn in, about and with nature, are proliferating in Australian early childhood education. This scoping review reports on, and analyses, the research literature pertaining to how ethnography has been applied to the bush kinder context. We included studies conducted in related contexts, such as forest schools, and other programmes that focus on nature pedagogy, as these contexts assist us to better understand bush kinders. The findings from our literature review illustrate and confirm that empirical research in bush kinder settings is in its early stages. Consequently, bush kinders present opportunities for piloting research methodologies. After a review of the research literature, it was found that ethnography as a research methodology is valuable to understand teacher pedagogy, young children’s learning, the implications of researcher positionality, the context and the place of bush kinders in early childhood education and care.","PeriodicalId":46779,"journal":{"name":"Australasian Journal of Early Childhood","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18369391211011264","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41800023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Developing and Validating a Tool to Assess Young Children’s Early Literacy Engagement 开发和验证一个评估幼儿早期读写能力的工具
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/18369391211009696
Janet Scull, J. Page, M. Cock, C. Nguyen, L. Murray, P. Eadie, J. Sparling
There is growing recognition that literacy learning takes place in the years prior to formal schooling and that young children develop literacy-like behaviours through exposure to interactions in shared contexts in which literacy is a component. Despite this, there are few assessments that measure the very early literacy skills that children develop before 36 months of age. This article reports on the design and validation of a new instrument – the Early Literacy Engagement Assessment (ELEA). This tool was developed to provide insights into the impact of Conversational Reading, a key pedagogical strategy implemented at Families as First Teachers playgroups, on young children’s early receptive and expressive vocabulary and literacy skills. The instrument was trialled with 104 children living in locations across Melbourne, Victoria, and 39 Aboriginal children living in remote communities in the Northern Territory. The trial process was undertaken in two phases: (1) a technical assessment to test item consistency, characteristics and placement and (2) concurrent validity testing against items from the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals Preschool-2 tool. The findings from the trial and validation process indicate that overall the ELEA discriminates well between children of high and low ability, and it is a useful tool in the authentic assessment of expressive and receptive vocabulary skills in young children.
人们越来越认识到,识字学习发生在正式上学前几年,幼儿通过在共同的环境中进行互动而养成类似识字的行为,识字是其中的一个组成部分。尽管如此,很少有评估可以衡量儿童在36个月大之前发展的早期识字技能。本文报告了一种新工具——早期扫盲参与评估(ELEA)的设计和验证。开发该工具是为了深入了解会话阅读对幼儿早期接受和表达词汇和识字技能的影响,会话阅读是在“家庭第一教师”游戏组实施的一项关键教学策略。该仪器在维多利亚州墨尔本市的104名儿童和北领地偏远社区的39名原住民儿童中进行了试验。试验过程分为两个阶段:(1)测试项目一致性、特征和位置的技术评估,以及(2)对语言基础临床评估学前2工具中的项目进行同时有效性测试。试验和验证过程的结果表明,总体而言,ELEA能很好地区分高能力和低能力的儿童,它是真实评估幼儿表达和接受词汇技能的有用工具。
{"title":"Developing and Validating a Tool to Assess Young Children’s Early Literacy Engagement","authors":"Janet Scull, J. Page, M. Cock, C. Nguyen, L. Murray, P. Eadie, J. Sparling","doi":"10.1177/18369391211009696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391211009696","url":null,"abstract":"There is growing recognition that literacy learning takes place in the years prior to formal schooling and that young children develop literacy-like behaviours through exposure to interactions in shared contexts in which literacy is a component. Despite this, there are few assessments that measure the very early literacy skills that children develop before 36 months of age. This article reports on the design and validation of a new instrument – the Early Literacy Engagement Assessment (ELEA). This tool was developed to provide insights into the impact of Conversational Reading, a key pedagogical strategy implemented at Families as First Teachers playgroups, on young children’s early receptive and expressive vocabulary and literacy skills. The instrument was trialled with 104 children living in locations across Melbourne, Victoria, and 39 Aboriginal children living in remote communities in the Northern Territory. The trial process was undertaken in two phases: (1) a technical assessment to test item consistency, characteristics and placement and (2) concurrent validity testing against items from the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals Preschool-2 tool. The findings from the trial and validation process indicate that overall the ELEA discriminates well between children of high and low ability, and it is a useful tool in the authentic assessment of expressive and receptive vocabulary skills in young children.","PeriodicalId":46779,"journal":{"name":"Australasian Journal of Early Childhood","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18369391211009696","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44455370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Music and movement teacher professional development: An interview study with Hong Kong kindergarten teachers 音乐及动作教师专业发展:对香港幼稚园教师的访谈研究
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/18369391211014759
Alfredo Bautista, Y. Ho
Despite the urgent need to provide kindergarten teachers with professional development (PD) in music and movement, little is known about their needs, motivations, and preferences in this area. This interview study explores Hong Kong kindergarten teachers’ prior music and movement educational experiences and their self-perceived usefulness of such experiences, their needs and motivations to participate in further music and movement PD, and their preferences regarding PD facilitators, times, and learning activities. Evidence reveals that participants felt unprepared to enact the local music and movement curriculum guidelines, perceiving their prior educational experiences to be of low quality. Teachers showed high levels of need and motivation to participate in music and movement PD, showing preferences for initiatives facilitated by expert kindergarten teachers and musicians/performers, conducted during working hours or online, and involving classroom-based and content-focused activities. Findings raise awareness about the importance of providing kindergarten teachers with responsive music and movement PD.
尽管迫切需要为幼儿园教师提供音乐和运动方面的专业发展(PD),但对他们在这一领域的需求、动机和偏好知之甚少。本访谈研究探讨香港幼稚园教师以往的音乐及动作教育经验及其自我认知的有用性、参与音乐及动作教育的需要及动机,以及他们对音乐及动作教育的辅助工具、时间及学习活动的偏好。有证据表明,参与者对制定当地音乐和运动课程指南感到措手不及,认为他们之前的教育经历质量很低。教师表现出高度的参与音乐和运动PD的需求和动机,表现出对由专业幼儿园教师和音乐家/表演者主持的活动的偏好,这些活动在工作时间或在线进行,涉及以课堂为基础和以内容为中心的活动。研究结果提高了人们对为幼儿园教师提供反应性音乐和运动PD的重要性的认识。
{"title":"Music and movement teacher professional development: An interview study with Hong Kong kindergarten teachers","authors":"Alfredo Bautista, Y. Ho","doi":"10.1177/18369391211014759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391211014759","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the urgent need to provide kindergarten teachers with professional development (PD) in music and movement, little is known about their needs, motivations, and preferences in this area. This interview study explores Hong Kong kindergarten teachers’ prior music and movement educational experiences and their self-perceived usefulness of such experiences, their needs and motivations to participate in further music and movement PD, and their preferences regarding PD facilitators, times, and learning activities. Evidence reveals that participants felt unprepared to enact the local music and movement curriculum guidelines, perceiving their prior educational experiences to be of low quality. Teachers showed high levels of need and motivation to participate in music and movement PD, showing preferences for initiatives facilitated by expert kindergarten teachers and musicians/performers, conducted during working hours or online, and involving classroom-based and content-focused activities. Findings raise awareness about the importance of providing kindergarten teachers with responsive music and movement PD.","PeriodicalId":46779,"journal":{"name":"Australasian Journal of Early Childhood","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18369391211014759","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65701980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Toward a conceptualization of the internet of toys 朝着玩具互联网概念化的方向发展
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/18369391211007327
Li Ling, Nicola Yelland, M. Hatzigianni, Camille Dickson-Deane
The Internet of Things is reshaping many households’ digital landscape and influencing children’s play and learning, especially in the form of toys that are named the Internet of Toys (IoToys). IoToys may generate a significant influence on children’s growth. While increasing attention is drawn to the IoToys, confusion around their conceptualization and use is evident. Without a thorough understanding of what the IoToys are, the progress of meaningful research on this topic will be greatly hindered. We, thus, conducted a systematic review to determine existing definitions of the IoToys using seven major databases over the past 20 years. After analyzing the definitions identified, we found that the previous definitions neglected the significance of defining “toys” in their work. The review led to a discussion around how to understand “toys” and then a more precise conceptualization of the IoToys, based on which implications for future research are offered.
物联网正在重塑许多家庭的数字景观,并影响儿童的游戏和学习,尤其是以玩具互联网(IoToys)的形式出现。IoToys可能对儿童的成长产生重大影响。虽然人们越来越关注IoToys,但对其概念化和使用的困惑是显而易见的。如果不彻底了解IoToys是什么,对这一主题进行有意义的研究的进展将受到极大阻碍。因此,我们在过去20年中使用七个主要数据库进行了系统审查,以确定IoToys的现有定义。在分析已确定的定义后,我们发现以前的定义在其工作中忽略了定义“玩具”的意义。这篇综述引发了一场关于如何理解“玩具”的讨论,然后对IoToys进行了更精确的概念化,并在此基础上为未来的研究提供了启示。
{"title":"Toward a conceptualization of the internet of toys","authors":"Li Ling, Nicola Yelland, M. Hatzigianni, Camille Dickson-Deane","doi":"10.1177/18369391211007327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391211007327","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things is reshaping many households’ digital landscape and influencing children’s play and learning, especially in the form of toys that are named the Internet of Toys (IoToys). IoToys may generate a significant influence on children’s growth. While increasing attention is drawn to the IoToys, confusion around their conceptualization and use is evident. Without a thorough understanding of what the IoToys are, the progress of meaningful research on this topic will be greatly hindered. We, thus, conducted a systematic review to determine existing definitions of the IoToys using seven major databases over the past 20 years. After analyzing the definitions identified, we found that the previous definitions neglected the significance of defining “toys” in their work. The review led to a discussion around how to understand “toys” and then a more precise conceptualization of the IoToys, based on which implications for future research are offered.","PeriodicalId":46779,"journal":{"name":"Australasian Journal of Early Childhood","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18369391211007327","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47912504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
‘Unpacking our thinking in front of each other’: A case study in knowledge flow within an early childhood teaching team “在彼此面前打开我们的思维”:幼儿教学团队中知识流动的案例研究
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/18369391211010344
A. Gibbons, S. Stover, Kiri Gould, S. Farquhar, M. Tesar, S. Arndt
The complex and fluid nature of knowledge is a key dimension of the early childhood curriculum and of early childhood teaching and learning. Such complexity adds to the already complex and dynamic work of an early childhood teacher. With a dynamic view of knowledge in mind, this article reports on research with a team of early childhood teachers to explore the ways in which knowledge is experienced for the teaching team. We explore formulations and debates on knowledge that engage with the complexity of knowledge relationships in an early childhood teaching team. The data provides an insight into the importance of leadership and interpersonal relationships in determining how knowledge moves within the ecology of a teaching team. The benefits of critical dialogue are explored in terms of supporting the work, and well-being, of early childhood teachers and teaching teams.
知识的复杂性和流动性是幼儿课程和幼儿教学的一个关键方面。这种复杂性增加了幼儿教师本已复杂而充满活力的工作。从动态的知识观出发,本文报告了一个幼儿教师团队的研究,以探索教师团队体验知识的方式。我们探索了幼儿教学团队中涉及知识关系复杂性的知识公式和辩论。这些数据深入了解了领导力和人际关系在决定知识在教学团队生态中如何流动方面的重要性。从支持幼儿教师和教学团队的工作和福祉的角度探讨了批判性对话的好处。
{"title":"‘Unpacking our thinking in front of each other’: A case study in knowledge flow within an early childhood teaching team","authors":"A. Gibbons, S. Stover, Kiri Gould, S. Farquhar, M. Tesar, S. Arndt","doi":"10.1177/18369391211010344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391211010344","url":null,"abstract":"The complex and fluid nature of knowledge is a key dimension of the early childhood curriculum and of early childhood teaching and learning. Such complexity adds to the already complex and dynamic work of an early childhood teacher. With a dynamic view of knowledge in mind, this article reports on research with a team of early childhood teachers to explore the ways in which knowledge is experienced for the teaching team. We explore formulations and debates on knowledge that engage with the complexity of knowledge relationships in an early childhood teaching team. The data provides an insight into the importance of leadership and interpersonal relationships in determining how knowledge moves within the ecology of a teaching team. The benefits of critical dialogue are explored in terms of supporting the work, and well-being, of early childhood teachers and teaching teams.","PeriodicalId":46779,"journal":{"name":"Australasian Journal of Early Childhood","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18369391211010344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41262775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Finnish early childhood education and care leaders’ perceptions of pedagogical leadership and assessment of the implementation of the National Core Curriculum in times of change 芬兰幼儿教育和护理领导者对教学领导力的看法以及对变革时期国家核心课程实施情况的评估
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/18369391211010971
R. Ahtiainen, Elina Fonsén, Laura Kiuru
Finnish early childhood education and care (ECEC) experienced system-wide changes in legislation, curriculum, and teachers’ and centre leaders’ qualification requirements between 2013 and 2018. Through these changes, the Finnish ECEC follows the global trends shifting the focus of ECEC from care towards education. The data are leaders’ (N = 41) written responses to three open-ended questions in a survey completed in 2018. The analytical framework draws on the models of educational change and human capital of pedagogical leadership. The framework directs focus on leaders’ understanding about and realisation of these new policies in their ECEC centres. Results indicate that leaders have the capacity to interpret and lead the curriculum process. However, to secure the coherence in and quality of ECEC, guidance that is more systematic and instruments (e.g. for development of pedagogy) that support the implementation of the curriculum and its assessment are needed.
2013年至2018年间,芬兰幼儿教育和护理(ECEC)在立法、课程、教师和中心领导的资格要求方面经历了全系统的变化。通过这些变化,芬兰ECEC顺应了将ECEC的重点从护理转向教育的全球趋势。这些数据是领导人(N = 41)对2018年完成的一项调查中三个开放式问题的书面回答。分析框架借鉴了教育变革和教学领导的人力资本模型。该框架将重点放在领导人在其ECEC中心对这些新政策的理解和实现上。结果表明,领导者有能力解释和引导课程过程。然而,为了确保教育、教育和教育的一致性和质量,需要更系统的指导和支持课程实施及其评价的工具(例如,发展教学法)。
{"title":"Finnish early childhood education and care leaders’ perceptions of pedagogical leadership and assessment of the implementation of the National Core Curriculum in times of change","authors":"R. Ahtiainen, Elina Fonsén, Laura Kiuru","doi":"10.1177/18369391211010971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391211010971","url":null,"abstract":"Finnish early childhood education and care (ECEC) experienced system-wide changes in legislation, curriculum, and teachers’ and centre leaders’ qualification requirements between 2013 and 2018. Through these changes, the Finnish ECEC follows the global trends shifting the focus of ECEC from care towards education. The data are leaders’ (N = 41) written responses to three open-ended questions in a survey completed in 2018. The analytical framework draws on the models of educational change and human capital of pedagogical leadership. The framework directs focus on leaders’ understanding about and realisation of these new policies in their ECEC centres. Results indicate that leaders have the capacity to interpret and lead the curriculum process. However, to secure the coherence in and quality of ECEC, guidance that is more systematic and instruments (e.g. for development of pedagogy) that support the implementation of the curriculum and its assessment are needed.","PeriodicalId":46779,"journal":{"name":"Australasian Journal of Early Childhood","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18369391211010971","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47783218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Invisible transitions: Transitions to school following different paths 看不见的过渡:沿着不同的道路过渡到学校
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/18369391211009698
Sue Dockett, B. Perry
Most children starting primary school in Australia do so after attending early childhood education and participating in a transition to school programme. While this has become the expected pathway, it is not the one followed by all children and their families. In this article, we describe visible transitions as those that are known, understood and planned – that is, they follow the expected path. In contrast, invisible transitions occur when children and families arrive unexpectedly at school. Drawing on two studies involving 30 schools in two different states of Australia, we report the scope and nature of invisible transitions and the challenges and opportunities arising from invisible transitions in these schools. Each of the schools reported instances of invisible transitions. Some, but not all, schools promoted strategies involving school staff, other families and children to support those arriving unexpectedly. While invisible transition was identified as a challenge, the opportunities for reflecting on existing transition approaches and building inclusive strategies were also noted.
在澳大利亚,大多数开始上小学的儿童都是在接受幼儿教育并参加了向学校过渡的方案之后才上小学的。虽然这已经成为预期的途径,但并不是所有儿童及其家庭都遵循的途径。在本文中,我们将可见的转换描述为已知、理解和计划的转换,也就是说,它们遵循预期的路径。相比之下,当孩子和家庭意外到达学校时,就会发生无形的转变。根据两项涉及澳大利亚两个不同州的30所学校的研究,我们报告了无形转型的范围和性质,以及这些学校中无形转型带来的挑战和机遇。每一所学校都报告了隐形过渡的例子。一些(但不是全部)学校推广了让学校工作人员、其他家庭和儿童参与的策略,以支持那些意外到来的学生。虽然无形的过渡被确定为一项挑战,但也注意到反思现有过渡方法和制定包容性战略的机会。
{"title":"Invisible transitions: Transitions to school following different paths","authors":"Sue Dockett, B. Perry","doi":"10.1177/18369391211009698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391211009698","url":null,"abstract":"Most children starting primary school in Australia do so after attending early childhood education and participating in a transition to school programme. While this has become the expected pathway, it is not the one followed by all children and their families. In this article, we describe visible transitions as those that are known, understood and planned – that is, they follow the expected path. In contrast, invisible transitions occur when children and families arrive unexpectedly at school. Drawing on two studies involving 30 schools in two different states of Australia, we report the scope and nature of invisible transitions and the challenges and opportunities arising from invisible transitions in these schools. Each of the schools reported instances of invisible transitions. Some, but not all, schools promoted strategies involving school staff, other families and children to support those arriving unexpectedly. While invisible transition was identified as a challenge, the opportunities for reflecting on existing transition approaches and building inclusive strategies were also noted.","PeriodicalId":46779,"journal":{"name":"Australasian Journal of Early Childhood","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/18369391211009698","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42201298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gender stereotypes and biases in early childhood: A systematic review 儿童早期的性别陈规定型观念和偏见:系统综述
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/1836939121999849
T. King, A. Scovelle, Anneke Meehl, A. Milner, N. Priest
This review aimed to synthesise studies examining the presence of gender stereotypes and biases expressed by young children aged 3–5 years, with a focus on informing early childhood settings. Our review located only 21 separate studies in 16 articles, highlighting a dearth of research in this area. There was substantial heterogeneity in the operationalisation of gender stereotypes and biases. There was evidence that children in early childhood are aware of, and can apply, gender stereotypes. There was also evidence of the malleability of these biases and stereotypes. The social and cultural environment plays a large role in defining the cues by which young children classify on the basis of gender. Research is needed to understand ways to support the establishment of equitable gender attitudes amongst children in early childhood, as this could deliver important benefits to individuals across their lifetime, as well as society more broadly.
这篇综述旨在综合研究3-5岁幼儿所表达的性别刻板印象和偏见的存在,重点是为幼儿环境提供信息。我们的综述在16篇文章中只找到了21项单独的研究,突出了该领域研究的不足。性别陈规定型观念和偏见的运作存在很大的异质性。有证据表明,幼儿时期的儿童意识到并能够应用性别陈规定型观念。还有证据表明,这些偏见和陈规定型观念具有可塑性。社会和文化环境在确定幼儿根据性别进行分类的线索方面发挥着重要作用。需要进行研究,以了解如何支持在儿童早期建立公平的性别态度,因为这可以为个人一生以及更广泛的社会带来重要利益。
{"title":"Gender stereotypes and biases in early childhood: A systematic review","authors":"T. King, A. Scovelle, Anneke Meehl, A. Milner, N. Priest","doi":"10.1177/1836939121999849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1836939121999849","url":null,"abstract":"This review aimed to synthesise studies examining the presence of gender stereotypes and biases expressed by young children aged 3–5 years, with a focus on informing early childhood settings. Our review located only 21 separate studies in 16 articles, highlighting a dearth of research in this area. There was substantial heterogeneity in the operationalisation of gender stereotypes and biases. There was evidence that children in early childhood are aware of, and can apply, gender stereotypes. There was also evidence of the malleability of these biases and stereotypes. The social and cultural environment plays a large role in defining the cues by which young children classify on the basis of gender. Research is needed to understand ways to support the establishment of equitable gender attitudes amongst children in early childhood, as this could deliver important benefits to individuals across their lifetime, as well as society more broadly.","PeriodicalId":46779,"journal":{"name":"Australasian Journal of Early Childhood","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1836939121999849","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49470202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
期刊
Australasian Journal of Early Childhood
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1