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The Role of General Competences on Employability and Socio-Cultural Adaptation Among Graduate Students Working Abroad 一般胜任力在研究生海外就业能力和社会文化适应中的作用
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.70008
Nerea Hernaiz-Agreda, Carmen Carmona, Fernando Marhuenda Fluixá

Including general competence training in university degrees can enhance graduate students' employability. However, little research has examined how general competences fostered in university curricula can positively contribute to increased employability among graduates moving to other countries. This study therefore aims to suggest an empirically-based theoretical model of competences and employability in a foreign cultural and language context. A structural equation model was used to analyse a questionnaire completed by 336 Spanish education graduates working in the UK, Germany, Poland and Spain. The results show that graduates' employability is perceived to be higher abroad than in their home country, and that general competences are transferred and used equally well by graduate students abroad. Furthermore, a high perception of employability helps reduce the difficulties of socio-cultural adaptation. The tested structural equation model suggests that general competences increase employability and reduce the difficulties of socio-cultural adaptation among graduates working abroad.

在大学学位中纳入综合能力训练可以提高研究生的就业能力。然而,很少有研究调查在大学课程中培养的一般能力如何对毕业生移居其他国家时提高就业能力作出积极贡献。因此,本研究旨在提出一个基于经验的理论模型,在外国文化和语言背景下的能力和就业能力。研究人员使用结构方程模型对336名在英国、德国、波兰和西班牙工作的西班牙教育专业毕业生完成的问卷进行了分析。结果表明,毕业生在国外的就业能力被认为比在本国更高,并且一般能力在国外的研究生中被转移和使用得同样好。此外,对就业能力的高度认识有助于减少社会文化适应的困难。经检验的结构方程模型表明,一般胜任力提高了海外工作毕业生的就业能力,降低了他们的社会文化适应困难。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed Framework for Effective Implementation of Quality Management Within Training 有效推行培训质素管理的建议架构
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.70007
Renier (RC) Els, Helen (HW) Meyer

Quality management (QM), a holistic approach incorporating managerial processes, is necessary for effective organisational processes, including training. This study investigates leaders' perceptions, attitudes, and commitment to quality training management within corps training units (CTUs) in the South African Army. A qualitative multiple case study approach was used, including a document review and focus group interviews with 49 officers in six South African Army CTUs. The document review identifies shortcomings in the way national human resource development strategies are conceptualised, especially regarding the integration of technological advances and global views. To ensure the effectiveness of training and organisational alignment, the document review also emphasises the need to incorporate total quality management (TQM) into the Department of Defence (DoD) training strategies. According to focus group interviews, organisational culture, leadership commitment and support, prioritisation of QM, and self-development all have an impact on leaders' attitudes regarding QM in training. These attitudes affect leaders' commitment to QM in training. Hence, the study proposes a framework to address organisational and individual factors that adversely affect leaders' attitudes and commitment. By changing leaders' attitudes, this study suggests potential improvements in commitment to QM within training, benefiting organisations beyond the military.

质量管理(QM)是一种综合管理过程的整体方法,对于有效的组织过程(包括培训)是必要的。本研究调查了南非陆军军团训练单位(ctu)中领导者对质量训练管理的看法、态度和承诺。采用了定性的多案例研究方法,包括对6个南非陆军中央部队的49名军官进行文件审查和焦点小组访谈。文件审查指出了国家人力资源发展战略概念化方面的缺点,特别是在综合技术进步和全球观点方面。为了确保培训的有效性和组织一致性,文件审查还强调了将全面质量管理(TQM)纳入国防部(DoD)培训战略的必要性。根据焦点小组访谈,组织文化、领导承诺和支持、质量管理的优先级和自我发展都会影响领导者对培训质量管理的态度。这些态度影响了领导者在培训中对质量管理的承诺。因此,该研究提出了一个框架,以解决对领导者的态度和承诺产生不利影响的组织和个人因素。通过改变领导者的态度,本研究提出了在培训中对质量管理承诺的潜在改进,使军队以外的组织受益。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Green Skills in Logistics Vocational Education: A Comparative Study of Curriculum Integration in China and Germany” 对“物流职业教育中的绿色技能:中德课程整合的比较研究”的修正
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.70006

Pujun, C. 2025. “Green Skills in Logistics Vocational Education: A Comparative Study of Curriculum Integration in China and Germany.” International Journal of Training and Development 29: 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12348.

In the published article, the author's first/last name was reversed. The corrected name is Pujun Chen (Pujun as the first name, Chen as the last name). The online version has been updated to reflect the correct first/last name of the author.

We apologise for the error.

濮军,C. 2025。物流职业教育中的绿色技能:中德课程整合的比较研究国际培训与发展杂志29:124-139。https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12348.In在发表的文章中,作者的名/姓是颠倒的。正确的名字是陈朴君(名字是朴君,姓氏是陈)。在线版本已更新,以反映作者的正确名字/姓氏。我们为这个错误道歉。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Impact of Learning and Development on Staff Motivation in International Non-Governmental and International Non-Profit Organisations 评估学习和发展对国际非政府组织和国际非营利组织员工动机的影响
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.70004
Munira Amidkhonova, Michelle Gander

The main objective of this study was to understand the impact of learning and development (L&D) on staff motivation in international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) and international non-profit organisations (INPOs), focusing on those organisations operating in the Global South, also known as developing countries. Using a mixed-methods approach, 46 participants with decision-making authority from several INPOs and INGOs completed an online survey to investigate the impact of L&D and organisational factors on staff motivation and how well a model of L&D evaluation was undertaken. Follow-up semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 18 of these participants. It was found that organisations were generally not aware about the importance of understanding the impact of L&D on staff motivation. Furthermore, the results showed that L&D activities have a positive impact on employees' motivation, regardless of which type of organisation they work in. However, different organisational factors appear to positively or negatively impact motivation. The results of this study can help managers in INGOs and INPOS become more aware of the importance of evaluating L&D and to consider organisational factors that impact staff motivation.

本研究的主要目的是了解学习和发展(L&;D)对国际非政府组织(ingo)和国际非营利组织(INPOs)员工动机的影响,重点是在全球南方(也称为发展中国家)开展业务的组织。采用混合方法,来自几个国家知识产权组织和国际非政府组织的46名具有决策权的参与者完成了一项在线调查,以调查学习与发展和组织因素对员工动机的影响,以及学习与发展评估模型的实施情况。对其中18名参与者进行了后续半结构化访谈。研究发现,组织通常没有意识到理解学习和发展对员工激励的影响的重要性。此外,研究结果表明,无论员工在哪种类型的组织中工作,研发活动对员工的动机都有积极的影响。然而,不同的组织因素似乎会对动机产生积极或消极的影响。本研究的结果可以帮助INGOs和INPOS的管理者更加意识到评估l&&d的重要性,并考虑影响员工动机的组织因素。
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引用次数: 0
Intergenerational Learning in the Workplace. What About Academic Staff at Higher Education Institutions? 工作场所的代际学习。高等教育机构的学术人员怎么样?
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.70005
Sheila García-Martín, David Rodríguez-Gómez, Diego Castro-Ceacero, Ruth Cañón-Rodríguez

Demographic development and hiring and retirement policies in higher education institutions (HEIs) have promoted the coexistence of different generations in university departments. Intergenerational learning (IGL) processes in the workplace are crucial for improving both individual and institutional well-being and performance. This scoping review examines empirical studies on workplace IGL, paying special attention to those focused on HEIs. The sample comprises 61 articles. The scoping review method used in this study is based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA). The results highlighted: (1) the prevalence of qualitative studies aimed at understanding IGL from an organisational, group or individual perspective; and (2) the lack of educational studies, particularly research conducted at universities. In this context, the absence of such studies contrasts with the importance, topicality and urgency of analysing and promoting IGL in HEIs to ensure organisational development and generational change between teachers.

人口发展和高等教育机构的招聘退休政策促进了大学院系中不同世代的共存。工作场所的代际学习(IGL)过程对于提高个人和机构的福祉和绩效至关重要。这一范围审查审查了工作场所IGL的实证研究,特别关注那些专注于高等教育的研究。样本包括61篇文章。本研究中使用的范围评价方法是基于系统评价的首选报告项目和范围评价的元分析扩展(PRISMA)。结果表明:(1)从组织、群体或个人角度理解IGL的定性研究普遍存在;(2)缺乏教育研究,特别是在大学里进行的研究。在这种背景下,这种研究的缺失与分析和促进高等学校IGL以确保组织发展和教师代际变化的重要性、时效性和紧迫性形成鲜明对比。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking the Black Box of School–Industry Partnerships: A Comparative Case Study 打开校企合作的黑箱:一个比较案例研究
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.70003
Anthony M. Perry

Many schools are creating and expanding their work-based learning (WBL) offerings to provide students access to meaningful adult–youth interactions during high school in response to increased policy focus on career readiness. Strong WBL systems depend on the success of school–industry partnerships, which, historically, have been difficult to create and sustain. This study investigates three telling cases (urban, rural and suburban) that transformed student learning experiences through industry partnerships. The analytic framework of systems dynamics makes visible the complex cross-sector interactions that enable each case. Data were collected through semistructured interviews and publicly available data (e.g., news reports and sociodemographic data). The interviews were coded to (1) identify the elements and connections in each system and (2) distil common design features between the three systems. The systems have four common design features: explicit trust-building, signalling institutional credibility, (striving for) robust systems and aligning instructional systems with industry needs. The findings demonstrate how very different schools enacted principles from the educational change literature to overcome documented barriers to collaboration. Retaining the complexity of educational contexts was essential to better understand the essential elements in each case. Furthermore, the common design principles can be useful to school and community leaders to design and refine local systems. Future research can build on this exploratory work to investigate the complexity of school–industry partnership designs and how they impact student outcomes over time.

许多学校正在创建和扩展他们的基于工作的学习(WBL)课程,为学生在高中期间提供有意义的成人-青年互动机会,以响应日益关注职业准备的政策。强大的WBL系统依赖于校业伙伴关系的成功,而从历史上看,这种伙伴关系很难建立和维持。本研究调查了三个有说服力的案例(城市、农村和郊区),这些案例通过行业合作改变了学生的学习经历。系统动力学的分析框架使复杂的跨部门相互作用成为可能。通过半结构化访谈和公开数据(如新闻报道和社会人口统计数据)收集数据。访谈被编码为(1)识别每个系统中的元素和联系,(2)提取三个系统之间的共同设计特征。这些系统有四个共同的设计特征:明确的信任建立、表明机构的可信度、(争取)健全的系统,以及使教学系统与行业需求保持一致。研究结果表明,不同的学校如何从教育变革文献中制定原则,以克服文献记载的合作障碍。保留教育背景的复杂性对于更好地理解每种情况下的基本要素至关重要。此外,共同的设计原则可以帮助学校和社区领导人设计和完善当地系统。未来的研究可以建立在这项探索性工作的基础上,调查校企合作伙伴关系设计的复杂性,以及它们如何随着时间的推移影响学生的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Rhetorics and Justifications Behind the Transfer of Dual Vocational Education and Training Policy: Insights From the Spanish Case 双轨制职业教育与培训政策转换背后的修辞与理据:来自西班牙案例的洞察
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.70002
Luis Martínez-Izquierdo, Mónica Torres-Sánchez

In 2012, in a context of high youth unemployment and under the influence of the European Union, Spain, began adopting dual vocational education and training (VET), initiating a policy transfer process that culminated in 2022 with legislation establishing duality as a defining feature of the national VET system. This article analyses the discourses and justifications expressed by national actors, focusing on the expected benefits that supported the adoption of dual VET during this phase. This study employs a qualitative methodology combining document analysis and semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis to ensure a structured and rigorous approach. The research focuses on governmental, business, union, and educational actors, as well as foundations promoting dual VET, with data collected at the national level and in the autonomous communities of Andalusia and the Basque Country. The analysis identifies four main justifications for the adoption of dual VET in Spain, with the first two being the most widespread: (A) as a solution to the mismatch between qualifications and labour market demands, focusing on employers; (B) as a tool to improve youth employment and reduce unemployment, focusing on young people; (C) as a catalyst for training partnerships and systemic improvement; and (D) as a tool to reduce dropout rates. The two most widespread justifications (A and B) reflect international trends and the educationalisation of economic problems. Although actors cited Central European models, critics questioned their relevance, pointing to earlier national reforms, regional labour disparities, and stronger VET outcomes than university education. Justification C presented dual VET as a tool to foster collaboration and address underinvestment in public training infrastructure. Justification D, the least prominent, associated dual VET with reducing early school leaving, an idea supported by employers and foundations but not by unions.

2012年,在青年失业率高企的背景下,在欧盟的影响下,西班牙开始采用双轨制职业教育和培训(VET),并启动了政策转移过程,最终于2022年通过立法确立了双轨制,将其作为国家VET体系的一个决定性特征。本文分析了国家行为体表达的话语和理由,重点关注在这一阶段支持采用双重职业教育培训的预期收益。本研究采用文献分析与半结构化访谈相结合的定性研究方法。数据分析使用反身性主题分析,以确保一个结构化和严格的方法。该研究的重点是政府、企业、工会和教育行为体,以及促进双重职业教育培训的基金会,并收集了在国家层面、安达卢西亚自治区和巴斯克地区收集的数据。该分析确定了西班牙采用双重职业教育培训的四个主要理由,其中前两个是最普遍的:(A)解决资格与劳动力市场需求之间不匹配的问题,重点关注雇主;(B)作为改善青年就业和减少失业的工具,重点关注年轻人;(C)作为培训伙伴关系和系统改进的催化剂;(D)作为降低辍学率的工具。两种最普遍的理由(A和B)反映了国际趋势和经济问题的教育化。尽管参与者引用了中欧的模式,但批评者质疑它们的相关性,指出早期的国家改革、地区劳动力差距以及比大学教育更强的职业教育培训结果。理由C将双重职业教育培训作为促进合作和解决公共培训基础设施投资不足的工具。理由D,最不突出的,将双重职业教育与减少早退联系在一起,这个想法得到雇主和基金会的支持,但不受工会的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Skills for Local Sustainability Transformations and Development 社论:地方可持续发展转型与发展的技能
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.70001
Martina Fuchs
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引用次数: 0
Critical Perspectives on Researching Transfer of Training 训练转移研究的批判性视角
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.70000
Bastian de Jong, Andreas Gegenfurtner, Carla Quesada-Pallarès
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引用次数: 0
Teaching for Critical Thinking in Vocational Education and Training 职业教育与培训中的批判性思维教学
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.12378
Bojana Vignjević Korotaj, Iva Buchberger

Due to the increasing complexity of the demands of the job market, the importance of generic competencies in pupils is increasingly emphasised in secondary vocational education programmes. In this context, critical thinking competency has been highlighted as the one that enables pupils to act as autonomous, competent, independent and reflective professionals who are also willing to change the status quo of existing labour market demands. However, the literature points out a major challenge in developing critical thinking competency in vocational programmes due to the lack of concrete approaches or even guidelines for developing critical thinking. Against this background, this paper aims to propose a theoretical model of teaching for critical thinking in vocational education and training. The model was derived from the generic model of teaching for critical thinking proposed by author Buchberger and was contextualised through an in-depth literature review within the six dimensions of teaching for critical thinking (learning outcomes aimed at developing critical thinking, critical approach to lesson content, active teaching methods, active assessment methods, critical action, and democratic classroom atmosphere). The contextualisation of the model of teaching for critical thinking in vocational education and training has shown that there are many specificities of vocational education that need to be addressed through the six dimensions of critical thinking teaching, which shows that the generic model of teaching for critical thinking provides a high-quality starting point for different levels and types of education. Therefore, the proposed model aims to support vocational teachers in teaching for critical thinking. However, it is noted that the model is open and flexible and can therefore be adapted to the needs of particular teaching practises in different learning contexts.

由于就业市场的需求日益复杂,中等职业教育课程越来越强调学生具备一般能力的重要性。在这种背景下,批判性思维能力被强调为使学生成为自主、有能力、独立和反思的专业人士,他们也愿意改变现有劳动力市场需求的现状。然而,文献指出,由于缺乏发展批判性思维的具体方法甚至指导方针,在职业课程中发展批判性思维能力的主要挑战。在此背景下,本文旨在提出一种职业教育与培训中批判性思维教学的理论模式。该模型来源于作者Buchberger提出的批判性思维教学的一般模型,并通过对批判性思维教学的六个维度(旨在培养批判性思维的学习成果、对课程内容的批判性方法、积极的教学方法、积极的评估方法、批判性行动和民主的课堂氛围)的深入文献综述进行了背景化。职业教育和培训中批判性思维教学模式的情境化表明,职业教育的许多特殊性需要通过批判性思维教学的六个维度来解决,这表明批判性思维教学的通用模式为不同层次和类型的教育提供了一个高质量的起点。因此,提出的模型旨在支持职业教师进行批判性思维教学。然而,值得注意的是,该模式是开放和灵活的,因此可以适应不同学习环境下特定教学实践的需要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Training and Development
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