Pub Date : 2022-09-26DOI: 10.1007/s10942-022-00479-7
Kendall A Deleurme, Sydney A Parkinson, Alexander M Penney
While the Metacognitive Model (MCM) of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is well-established, the Emotion Dysregulation Model (EDM) of GAD has received less attention. This study examined whether the EDM helps explain GAD above and beyond the MCM. The influence of gender was also explored. A non-clinical university sample (N = 626) completed measures of GAD symptoms, worry severity, the MCM, and the EDM. In support of the EDM, it was found that fear of depression predicted GAD symptoms for men, while fear of anxiety predicted GAD symptoms for women. However, across genders, the strongest predictor of GAD symptoms and worry severity was negative beliefs about worry. While these findings support the MCM view that holding the beliefs that worry is harmful and dangerous is the strongest predictor of GAD overall, incorporating aspects of the EDM into our understanding and treatment of GAD may be beneficial.
Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10942-022-00479-7.
{"title":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Does the Emotion Dysregulation Model Predict Symptoms Beyond the Metacognitive Model?","authors":"Kendall A Deleurme, Sydney A Parkinson, Alexander M Penney","doi":"10.1007/s10942-022-00479-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10942-022-00479-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While the Metacognitive Model (MCM) of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is well-established, the Emotion Dysregulation Model (EDM) of GAD has received less attention. This study examined whether the EDM helps explain GAD above and beyond the MCM. The influence of gender was also explored. A non-clinical university sample (<i>N</i> = 626) completed measures of GAD symptoms, worry severity, the MCM, and the EDM. In support of the EDM, it was found that fear of depression predicted GAD symptoms for men, while fear of anxiety predicted GAD symptoms for women. However, across genders, the strongest predictor of GAD symptoms and worry severity was negative beliefs about worry. While these findings support the MCM view that holding the beliefs that worry is harmful and dangerous is the strongest predictor of GAD overall, incorporating aspects of the EDM into our understanding and treatment of GAD may be beneficial.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10942-022-00479-7.</p>","PeriodicalId":46834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9511466/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40389776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-06DOI: 10.1007/s10942-022-00478-8
Y. Efrati, D. Kolubinski, C. Marino, M. Spada
{"title":"Early Maladaptive Schemas are Associated with Adolescents’ Substance and Behavioral Addictions","authors":"Y. Efrati, D. Kolubinski, C. Marino, M. Spada","doi":"10.1007/s10942-022-00478-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-022-00478-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41420211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.54382/krecbt.2022.2.2.7
Kyung-Hyun Lee
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the Rational emotional behavior therapy on the subjects who experienced trauma. The subjects of this study were experimental studies within the last ten years that provided REBT intervention to trauma subjects. In this study, the characteristics of REBT program applied to trauma-experienced people were reviewed and analyzed as what should be considered when developing the REBT program in the future. For this purpose, the types of trauma, specific methods of REBT application, and verification of effectiveness were summarized. The study results showed that REBT theory is suitable and valuable for dealing with irrational beliefs related to traumatic experiences. However, it is necessary to consider RCT designs and homogeneous subjects to maintain the effect size and secure sufficient scientific evidence in REBT intervention. Nevertheless, if the uniqueness and merits of REBT are fully reflected, it will be an effective intervention for trauma subjects. This study suggests various implications for REBT development for trauma subjects and will contribute to the development and spread of REBT in the future.
{"title":"A Review of the Literature of REBT for Traumatized People","authors":"Kyung-Hyun Lee","doi":"10.54382/krecbt.2022.2.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54382/krecbt.2022.2.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the Rational emotional behavior therapy on the subjects who experienced trauma. The subjects of this study were experimental studies within the last ten years that provided REBT intervention to trauma subjects. In this study, the characteristics of REBT program applied to trauma-experienced people were reviewed and analyzed as what should be considered when developing the REBT program in the future. For this purpose, the types of trauma, specific methods of REBT application, and verification of effectiveness were summarized. The study results showed that REBT theory is suitable and valuable for dealing with irrational beliefs related to traumatic experiences. However, it is necessary to consider RCT designs and homogeneous subjects to maintain the effect size and secure sufficient scientific evidence in REBT intervention. Nevertheless, if the uniqueness and merits of REBT are fully reflected, it will be an effective intervention for trauma subjects. This study suggests various implications for REBT development for trauma subjects and will contribute to the development and spread of REBT in the future.","PeriodicalId":46834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90970839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.54382/krecbt.2022.2.2.31
K. Park, Kyung-Ae Park
Currently, the police guidance program for juvenile delinquents has not been specific and implemented, and it has not been verified that it is effective in preventing juvenile delinquency again. The purpose of this study is to develop a police guidance program based on the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy and verify its effectiveness in order to standardize a substantial guidance program at the police level. Through previous studies, representative emotional factors affecting juvenile delinquency were depression and anxiety, and self-esteem was functioning as a protective factor that could lower delinquency. A 3-day, 10-hour police guidance program was constructed that applied cognitive, emotional, and behavioral techniques of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. The subjects of the study were 18 juvenile delinquents criminally reported to N Police Station, and the same number of researchers conducted personal counseling, group activities, and group counseling, and pre-, post-, and follow-up examination on depression, anxiety, and self-esteem measures. As a result of the study, depression and anxiety significantly decreased in the post-, and follow-up examination, and self-esteem significantly improved only in the post-examination. This suggests that juvenile delinquents' efforts to convert irrational beliefs into rational beliefs can affect depression, anxiety, and self-esteem and prevent juvenile delinquency. Through follow-up research, it is suggested that the person in charge can easily and comfortably proceed with this program and that juvenile delinquents can participate safely.
{"title":"Development of REBT-based Police Guidance Program for Juvenile Delinquents","authors":"K. Park, Kyung-Ae Park","doi":"10.54382/krecbt.2022.2.2.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54382/krecbt.2022.2.2.31","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the police guidance program for juvenile delinquents has not been specific and implemented, and it has not been verified that it is effective in preventing juvenile delinquency again. The purpose of this study is to develop a police guidance program based on the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy and verify its effectiveness in order to standardize a substantial guidance program at the police level. Through previous studies, representative emotional factors affecting juvenile delinquency were depression and anxiety, and self-esteem was functioning as a protective factor that could lower delinquency. A 3-day, 10-hour police guidance program was constructed that applied cognitive, emotional, and behavioral techniques of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. The subjects of the study were 18 juvenile delinquents criminally reported to N Police Station, and the same number of researchers conducted personal counseling, group activities, and group counseling, and pre-, post-, and follow-up examination on depression, anxiety, and self-esteem measures. As a result of the study, depression and anxiety significantly decreased in the post-, and follow-up examination, and self-esteem significantly improved only in the post-examination. This suggests that juvenile delinquents' efforts to convert irrational beliefs into rational beliefs can affect depression, anxiety, and self-esteem and prevent juvenile delinquency. Through follow-up research, it is suggested that the person in charge can easily and comfortably proceed with this program and that juvenile delinquents can participate safely.","PeriodicalId":46834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86913294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.1007/s10942-022-00477-9
Esma Kabasakal, A. Aydın
{"title":"The Mediating Role of Irrational Beliefs in the Relationship between Anger and Sociotropic Personality Traits in Nursing Students","authors":"Esma Kabasakal, A. Aydın","doi":"10.1007/s10942-022-00477-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-022-00477-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42820885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-22DOI: 10.1007/s10942-022-00473-z
Jeong-hwa Lee, Chongnak Son
{"title":"The Effect of negative emotion on concentration through emotional regulation: mediated moderation of Metacognitive Awareness","authors":"Jeong-hwa Lee, Chongnak Son","doi":"10.1007/s10942-022-00473-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-022-00473-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45348449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-16DOI: 10.1007/s10942-022-00476-w
H. Omeje, M. Ede, G. K. Okereke, A. O. Ede, F. E. Amaeze, Joshua Onyedikachi Ike, P. I. Obe, Samson Ikenna Nwaodo, George Nwachukwu Ogbonna, B. Omeje, Sylvanus Umunakwe Njoku, Ifeoma B. M. Uba, Casmir Ani, V. Ogakwu, I. Manafa, Ngozi Chidumebi Oguejiofor, I. C. Igbokwe
{"title":"Efficacy of Rational Emotive Career Counselling Programme on Occupational Stress Management in Industrial Hazard Victims: Safety Practice Implications","authors":"H. Omeje, M. Ede, G. K. Okereke, A. O. Ede, F. E. Amaeze, Joshua Onyedikachi Ike, P. I. Obe, Samson Ikenna Nwaodo, George Nwachukwu Ogbonna, B. Omeje, Sylvanus Umunakwe Njoku, Ifeoma B. M. Uba, Casmir Ani, V. Ogakwu, I. Manafa, Ngozi Chidumebi Oguejiofor, I. C. Igbokwe","doi":"10.1007/s10942-022-00476-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-022-00476-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42886688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s10942-022-00450-6
Ibrahim Arpaci
{"title":"Predicting problematic smartphone use based on early maladaptive schemas by using machine learning classification algorithms","authors":"Ibrahim Arpaci","doi":"10.1007/s10942-022-00450-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-022-00450-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41375452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: In the past, different stress generation studies have used self-report measures comprising different items to assess each category of negative events. Moreover, the validity of these scales has not been adequately investigated. Therefore, we developed a self-report measure dedicated to assessing experiences of negative interpersonal dependent events, negative non-interpersonal dependent events, and negative independent events in university students, which was named the Negative Independent/Dependent Events Scale.
Methods: Japanese undergraduate students (N = 247; mean age = 19.18 years, SD = 3.08) responded to the Negative Independent/Dependent Events Scale, which had items selected for adequate content validity. They also responded to self-report measures of depressive symptoms, reassurance-seeking behaviors, inattention, and lack of perseverance.
Results: All the negative events subscales had moderate positive correlations with depressive symptoms. In addition, the negative interpersonal dependent events subscale showed a moderate positive correlation with reassurance-seeking behaviors, and the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale showed a strong positive correlation with inattention. Furthermore, the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale was more strongly correlated with inattention than the other two negative events subscales. In contrast, the negative interpersonal dependent events subscale was more strongly correlated with reassurance-seeking behaviors than with the negative independent events subscale but not more strongly than with the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale.
Conclusions: These findings indicated the acceptable construct validity of the Negative Independent/Dependent Events Scale. However, further research is necessary to establish the discriminant validity of the negative interpersonal dependent events subscale and the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale.
{"title":"Preliminary validation of the self-report measure assessing experiences of negative independent and dependent event frequency in Japanese university students.","authors":"Akira Hasegawa, Shin-Ichi Oura, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Yoshihiko Kunisato, Yoshikazu Fukui","doi":"10.1007/s10942-022-00469-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10942-022-00469-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the past, different stress generation studies have used self-report measures comprising different items to assess each category of negative events. Moreover, the validity of these scales has not been adequately investigated. Therefore, we developed a self-report measure dedicated to assessing experiences of negative interpersonal dependent events, negative non-interpersonal dependent events, and negative independent events in university students, which was named the Negative Independent/Dependent Events Scale.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Japanese undergraduate students (N = 247; mean age = 19.18 years, <i>SD</i> = 3.08) responded to the Negative Independent/Dependent Events Scale, which had items selected for adequate content validity. They also responded to self-report measures of depressive symptoms, reassurance-seeking behaviors, inattention, and lack of perseverance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All the negative events subscales had moderate positive correlations with depressive symptoms. In addition, the negative interpersonal dependent events subscale showed a moderate positive correlation with reassurance-seeking behaviors, and the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale showed a strong positive correlation with inattention. Furthermore, the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale was more strongly correlated with inattention than the other two negative events subscales. In contrast, the negative interpersonal dependent events subscale was more strongly correlated with reassurance-seeking behaviors than with the negative independent events subscale but not more strongly than with the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings indicated the acceptable construct validity of the Negative Independent/Dependent Events Scale. However, further research is necessary to establish the discriminant validity of the negative interpersonal dependent events subscale and the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale.</p>","PeriodicalId":46834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9362106/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10567130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.1007/s10942-022-00472-0
Fatemeh Eidouzaei, Leila Amiri-Farahani, A. Mohammadi, S. Pezaro
{"title":"Exploring the Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Educations on Childbirth Self-efficacy, Childbirth Fear, and Adaptation of Maternal Role Among Primiparous Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study","authors":"Fatemeh Eidouzaei, Leila Amiri-Farahani, A. Mohammadi, S. Pezaro","doi":"10.1007/s10942-022-00472-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-022-00472-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43003245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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