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Automatic Attention to Sexual Images of Men and Women in Androphilic, Ambiphilic, and Gynephilic Women 男性、双性恋和女性性图像的自动关注
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2023.2183923
R. Snowden, N. Gray, J. Rollings, Katie S. Uzzell
Abstract Attentional resources might be automatically attracted to highly motivational stimuli such as a possible sexual partner. We tested whether attention would be automatically attracted to images of men vs women in women with a self-reported sexual attraction to men (androphilic), women (gynephilic) or to both men and women (ambiphilic) in a dot-probe paradigm. While androphilic women showed a small bias toward the female images, both ambiphilic and gynephilic women showed a strong bias toward the female images. The results show that these early automatic processes of attention are toward women in this sample of ambiphilic women and therefore inconsistent with their self-report sexual preferences.
注意力资源可能会自动被高度动机性的刺激所吸引,比如可能的性伴侣。我们测试了在点探针范式中,自我报告对男性(亲男)、女性(亲女)或对男性和女性(两性)都有性吸引力的女性是否会自动将注意力吸引到男性与女性的图像上。虽然亲男女性对女性形象表现出较小的偏见,但亲两性和亲女女性对女性图像都表现出强烈的偏见。结果表明,这些早期的自动关注过程是针对两亲女性样本中的女性的,因此与她们自我报告的性偏好不一致。
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引用次数: 1
(Bi)Sexuality across Borders and Queer Irony: Disrupting the Legal System in How to Get Away with Murder 跨界性行为和酷儿讽刺:在《如何逃脱谋杀》中扰乱法律体系
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2022.2160856
Clara Bafaluy Avenoza
Abstract In the episode “Whose blood is that?” (5x02) of How to Get Away with Murder the main cast seeks to obtain an appeal for Nanda Hashim, a Rohingya Muslim who, after signing a plea deal, is serving time for the murder of her white American wife. The specific circumstances of her case and the discourse that is generated around it address issues of race, religion, asylum, and (bi)sexuality. Through a close reading of two scenes which create significant ruptures in the episode’s narrative and through the use of queer and bisexual theory, this article analyzes the unexpected ways in which it deconstructs homonationalist ideals and fantasies of Western benevolence. Due to the episode’s deployment of bisexuality and irony, this article emphasizes their queer potential as disruptive influences on paternalistic discourses of asylum as well as their ability to expose and make explicit the violence that underlies the state’s investment in futurity and self-reproduction.
摘要在《逍遥法外》的“那是谁的血?”(5x02)一集中,主要演员试图为罗兴亚穆斯林南达·哈希姆上诉,她在签署认罪协议后,因谋杀美国白人妻子而服刑。她的案件的具体情况及其引发的讨论涉及种族、宗教、庇护和(双性恋)性问题。通过细读这一集叙事中造成重大断裂的两个场景,并通过酷儿和双性恋理论的运用,本文分析了它以意想不到的方式解构了西方仁爱的同调理想和幻想。由于这一集对双性恋和讽刺的运用,本文强调了他们作为对庇护家长式话语的破坏性影响的酷儿潜力,以及他们揭露和明确暴力的能力,这些暴力是国家对未来和自我复制投资的基础。
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引用次数: 0
“In a Romantic Way, Not Just a Friend Way!”: Exploring the Developmental Implications of Positive Depictions of Bisexuality in Alice Oseman’s Heartstopper “以浪漫的方式,而不仅仅是朋友的方式
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2022.2153191
Melissa Allen
Abstract The role of media in identity formation is a documented topic but media is rarely used in developmental interventions by educators and practitioners in ensuring individuals are able to engage with positive depictions of their identities. This manuscript explores the potential developmental implications of positive, trope-defying depictions of bisexuality in Alice Oseman’s Heartstopper for bisexual identity development. The four published volumes were analyzed to explore their resistance to compulsory binarization, delegitimization of bisexuality as a valid identity, and the trope of the promiscuous bisexual. Tracing Nick’s journey to understand his bisexuality through Dillon et al.’s Unifying Model of Sexual Identity Development, the shift from compulsory heterosexuality to deepening his commitment to his bisexual identity, Nick’s journey provides educators and practitioners a positive depiction of bisexuality to use with individuals who may be questioning if they are bisexual or looking to explore their bisexuality at a deeper level. Combined with the resistance to harmful tropes, this positive depiction has the potential to serve as a developmental tool for practitioners and educators to use with students exploring their identity.
摘要媒体在身份形成中的作用是一个有文献记载的话题,但教育工作者和从业者很少在发展干预中使用媒体,以确保个人能够积极描述自己的身份。这篇手稿探讨了爱丽丝·奥斯曼的《心跳停止》中对双性恋的积极、挑战比喻的描述对双性恋身份发展的潜在发展影响。对已出版的四卷进行了分析,以探讨他们对强制性二元化的抵制、双性恋作为有效身份的非法性以及滥交双性恋的比喻。通过Dillon等人的性身份发展统一模型,追踪Nick理解双性恋的历程,从强制性异性恋到深化他对双性恋身份的承诺,尼克的旅程为教育工作者和从业者提供了一个对双性恋的积极描述,供那些可能质疑自己是否是双性恋或希望更深入地探索自己的双性恋的人使用。结合对有害比喻的抵制,这种积极的描述有可能成为从业者和教育工作者与学生一起探索自己身份的发展工具。
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引用次数: 0
“Examined Masculinity”: Bi + Men’s Experiences of Sexuality and Gender across Heteronormative & Queer Spaces “检查男性气概”:毕 + 男性在异性恋和酷儿空间中的性和性别体验
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2022.2150919
Christopher Anders, Shannon L. Stuart-Maver, Jung Eui Hong, Echo Amos
Abstract Bi + individuals make up the largest proportion of the LGBTQ + community (Gates, 2011), but are often underrepresented in the literature (Galupo at al., 2017). Most research on bi + experiences focuses on discrimination (Roberts et al., 2015; Sarno et al., 2020; Weiss, 2003), whereas less research has examined the ways in which bi + men develop their own self-concepts of gender and sexuality while facing negative stigmatization and erasure from both heterosexual and queer communities. This study implements Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR; Hill et al., 1997; Hill et al., 2005) to examine the question: how do bi + men develop and express their masculinity and sexuality while moving between and within heteronormative and queer sociocultural spaces? Findings consist of six domains including: (1) Beyond labels; (2) Fighting for authenticity; (3) Policing identity; (4) Importance of social support; (5) Intersecting identities; and (6) Family influence. Ultimately, bi + men described flexibility in their gender and sexual identities, a resilient pursuit of authenticity amidst negative experiences and ostracization from possible spaces in which to explore identity, the influence of racial, religious and cultural values on their identity development, and the invaluable nature of an affirming, accepting and encouraging environment.
摘要Bi + 个人在LGBTQ中所占比例最大 + 社区(Gates,2011),但在文献中往往代表性不足(Galupo et al.,2017)。关于bi的大多数研究 + 经验侧重于歧视(Roberts et al.,2015;Sarno et al.,2020;Weiss,2003),而较少的研究考察了歧视的方式 + 男性发展自己的性别和性观念,同时面临异性恋和酷儿群体的负面污名化和抹杀。本研究实施了一致性定性研究(CQR;Hill等人,1997年;Hill et al.,2005),以检验以下问题: + 男性在非规范和酷儿社会文化空间之间和内部流动的同时,发展和表达他们的男子气概和性取向?研究结果包括六个领域,包括:(1)超越标签;(2) 为真实性而战;(3) 警务身份;(4) 社会支持的重要性;(5) 交叉身份;(6)家庭影响。最终,bi + 男性描述了他们性别和性身份的灵活性,在负面经历中对真实性的坚韧追求,以及对探索身份的可能空间的排斥,种族、宗教和文化价值观对他们身份发展的影响,以及肯定、接受和鼓励环境的宝贵性质。
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引用次数: 1
Unicorns on the Digital Range: Bisexual Persons’ Experiences of Geo-Social Networking Application Use 数字领域的独角兽:双性恋者使用地理社交网络应用的体验
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2022.2124214
Eric Filice, Corey W. Johnson, Diana C. Parry
Abstract Geo-social networking applications (GSNAs) like Tinder and Grindr are popular tools for connecting with people for romance, sex, and other purposes, particularly among sexual minorities. This paper draws on narrative interviews with 13 bisexual persons (5 cisgender men, 6 cisgender women, 2 trans/nonbinary persons) to explore their GSNA use, including motives and gratifications, relational dynamics, and implications for individual identities and cultural understandings of bisexuality. Participants presented complex and ambivalent accounts of their GSNA use, revealing a variety of relational aspirations and experiences. Whatever users’ goals, cultural meanings associated with bisexuality shaped online interactions in ways that impeded their fulfillment, with binegativity routinely preventing relationship formation in the first instance or precipitating relationship dissolution. Despite these challenges, bisexual persons regularly have successful digitally-mediated encounters which can reshape private and collective understandings of bisexuality. GSNAs expose users to new experiences and discourses that help them make sense of their erotic predilections, including partner sex/gender sexuality. They may also play a role in the broader sea change in attitudes toward bisexuality by facilitating the formation of mixed orientation relationships wherein stereotypes are gradually replaced by direct personal experience.
摘要Tinder和Grindr等地理社交网络应用程序是为浪漫、性和其他目的与人联系的流行工具,尤其是在性少数群体中。本文利用对13名双性恋者(5名顺性别男性,6名顺性别女性,2名跨性别/非双性恋者)的叙述性采访,探讨他们对GSNA的使用,包括动机和满足感、关系动态,以及对个体身份和对双性恋的文化理解的影响。参与者对他们的GSNA使用进行了复杂而矛盾的描述,揭示了各种关系愿望和经历。无论用户的目标是什么,与双性恋相关的文化含义都以阻碍他们实现的方式塑造了在线互动,双性恋通常会在第一时间阻止关系的形成或促使关系的破裂。尽管存在这些挑战,但双性恋者经常会成功地通过数字媒介进行接触,这可以重塑对双性恋的私人和集体理解。GSNA让用户接触到新的体验和话语,帮助他们理解自己的性偏好,包括伴侣性行为/性别性行为。他们还可能通过促进混合取向关系的形成,在对双性恋态度的更广泛的转变中发挥作用,在这种关系中,刻板印象逐渐被直接的个人经历所取代。
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引用次数: 2
Latinx Bi+/Plurisexual Individuals’ Disclosure of Sexual Orientation to Family and the Role of Latinx Cultural Values, Beliefs, and Traditions 拉丁双性恋/多性恋个体对家庭的性取向披露及拉丁文化价值观、信仰和传统的作用
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2022.2116516
Roberto L. Abreu, M. Hernández, I. Ramos, Koree S Badio, Kirsten A. Gonzalez
Abstract Family acceptance and support is crucial for LGBTQ individual’s well-being. For Latinx LGBTQ people specifically, Latinx cultural values, beliefs, and traditions (e.g., familismo, gender norms, respeto, religion and spirituality) play an important role in their relationship with their family members. To date, however, little is known about the unique experiences of Latinx bi+/plurisexual people within the context of their families. In a sample of 63 Latinx bi+/plurisexual people, we used a qualitative approach to explore: (a) factors leading to the disclosure of one’s bi+/plurisexual identity to family members, (b) experiences of Latinx bi+/plurisexual people within their Latinx families after disclosure; and (c) aspects of Latinx culture that influenced the experiences of Latinx bi+/plurisexual individuals and their families. Thematic analysis revealed five major themes: (1) decision-making process (presence of religiosity, fear of being excluded from the collective and violence, perceived negative attitudes toward bisexuality, selective disclosure, and disclosure of authenticity), (2) family reactions to sexual identity disclosure (acceptance, rejection, and invalidation, disregard, and erasure of bi+/plurisexuality), (3) cultural factors that influenced family reactions to disclosure of sexual identity (religion and spirituality, familismo and respeto, strict views on gender norms), (4) impact of family reactions on the individual (validated and affirmed, relieved and confident, hurt and disappointed, and identity concealment), and (5) impact of family reactions on the individual’s relationship with the family (stronger bonds and distanced, disrupted, and strained). We provide recommendations for practitioners such as taking into consideration the importance of culture when working with Latinx bi+/plurisexual individuals and their family members.
摘要家庭的接受和支持对LGBTQ个人的幸福至关重要。特别是对于拉丁裔LGBTQ人群来说,拉丁裔文化价值观、信仰和传统(如家庭、性别规范、宗教和精神)在他们与家人的关系中发挥着重要作用。然而,到目前为止,人们对拉丁裔双性恋/多性恋者在家庭背景下的独特经历知之甚少。在63名拉丁裔双性恋/多性恋者的样本中,我们使用了定性方法来探索:(a)导致向家庭成员披露自己的双性恋/多性恋身份的因素,(b)披露后,拉丁裔异性恋/多性恋者在其拉丁裔家庭中的经历;以及(c)影响拉丁裔双性恋/多性恋个人及其家庭经历的拉丁裔文化方面。专题分析揭示了五个主要主题:(1)决策过程(宗教信仰的存在、对被排除在集体和暴力之外的恐惧、对双性恋的负面态度、选择性披露和真实性的披露),(2)家庭对性身份披露的反应(接受、拒绝和无效、忽视和消除双性恋),(3)影响家庭对性身份公开的反应的文化因素(宗教和精神、家庭和责任、对性别规范的严格看法),(4)家庭反应对个人的影响(验证和肯定、宽慰和自信、伤害和失望以及身份隐瞒),以及(5)家庭反应对个人与家庭关系的影响(更强的联系和疏远、中断和紧张)。我们为从业者提供建议,例如在与拉丁裔双性恋/多性恋个人及其家庭成员合作时考虑文化的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Structural Stigma and Bisexual + People: Effects of the Rejection of the Zan Bill in Italy on Minority Stress and Mental Health 结构性耻辱和双性恋+人:意大利Zan法案的否决对少数民族压力和心理健康的影响
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2022.2119629
Daniele Rucco, A. Anzani, C. Scandurra, Andrea Pennasilico, A. Prunas
Abstract Bisexual + people experience severe forms of structural stigma that are associated to negative mental health outcomes. In order to eradicate hate crimes against LGBTQIAPK + people, on the 4th of November 2020, the Italian deputy Alessandro Zan proposed a Bill entitled “Measures to prevent and combat discrimination and violence on grounds of sex, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity and disability” (also known as “Zan Bill”). On October 27, 2021, the Italian Senate silenced the Bill. This study aimed to explore whether a worsening in mental health before and after the Zan Bill’s rejection occurred among bisexual + people. Data from 299 Italian bisexual + people after the Zan Bill’s rejection were compared with data on the same measures from 381 Italian bisexual + people before the Zan Bill’s rejection. We observed a worsening in the levels of discrimination, anticipated and internalized binegativity, resilience, anxiety, and depression after the rejection of the Zan Bill. Outness remained unchanged in the two groups. Results suggested that the rejection of the Zan Bill has had a strong effect on the well-being of Italian bisexual + people.
抽象双性恋 + 人们会经历与负面心理健康结果相关的严重形式的结构性污名。为了根除针对LGBTQIAPK的仇恨犯罪 + 2020年11月4日,意大利副总统亚历山德罗·赞提出了一项题为“防止和打击基于性别、性取向、性别认同和残疾的歧视和暴力的措施”的法案(也称为“赞法案”)。2021年10月27日,意大利参议院宣布该法案无效。这项研究旨在探讨在赞比尔被拒前后,双性恋者的心理健康状况是否恶化 + 人299名意大利双性恋者的数据 + Zan法案被否决后的人们与381名意大利双性恋者的相同测量数据进行了比较 + 赞比尔被拒绝之前的人们。我们观察到,在赞法案被拒绝后,歧视、预期和内化的消极性、韧性、焦虑和抑郁的程度有所恶化。两组人的直率程度没有变化。研究结果表明,对赞恩法案的拒绝对意大利双性恋者的幸福感产生了强烈影响 + 人
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引用次数: 3
Experiences of Discrimination, Mental Health, and Substance Use among Bisexual Young Adults 双性恋青年的歧视、心理健康和药物使用经历
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2022.2116514
S. Smout, E. Benotsch
Abstract Research suggests that experiences of anti-bisexual discrimination, otherwise known as biphobia, contributes to increased risk for mental health and substance use problems for bisexual individuals. The current study assessed whether experiences of biphobia predicted reporting symptoms of anxiety and depression as well as substance use. Data from 226 bisexual participants (ages 21–35) were collected online from March 2019 until August 2019. Results from two linear regressions indicated that experiences of biphobia significantly correlated with scores on depression and anxiety measures. Five binary logistic regressions were performed to assess whether experiences of biphobia predicted past 3 month alcohol use, nicotine use, cannabis use, and non-medical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) after controlling for demographic variables. Biphobia significantly predicted the use of alcohol, nicotine, and non-medical use of all four classes of prescription drugs. Findings suggest that for young, bisexual adults, experiences of biphobia may substantially influence their mental and physical well-being.
摘要研究表明,反双性恋歧视的经历,也被称为双性恋恐惧症,会增加双性恋者心理健康和物质使用问题的风险。目前的研究评估了双恐惧症的经历是否预示着焦虑和抑郁症状以及药物使用的报告。从2019年3月到2019年8月,226名双性恋参与者(年龄21-35岁)的数据在网上收集。两个线性回归的结果表明,双恐惧症的经历与抑郁和焦虑测量的得分显著相关。进行了五个二元逻辑回归,以评估双恐惧症的经历是否预测了过去3年 在控制人口统计学变量后,每月饮酒、尼古丁使用、大麻使用和非医疗处方药使用(NMUPD)。双相恐惧症显著预测了酒精、尼古丁和所有四类处方药的非医疗使用。研究结果表明,对于年轻的双性恋成年人来说,双性恋恐惧症的经历可能会对他们的身心健康产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 3
Double Your Pleasure, Double Your Fun: Both Ways (1975) 加倍你的快乐,加倍你的乐趣:双向的
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2022.2108286
B. Roberts
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引用次数: 1
The Cost of Visibility: Minority Stress, Sexual Assault, and Traumatic Stress among Bisexual Women and Gender Expansive People 可见性的代价:双性恋女性和性别膨胀人群中的少数民族压力、性侵犯和创伤压力
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2022.2085838
Laurel B. Watson, Brandon L. Velez, Raquel S. Craney, Sydney K. Greenwalt
Abstract Utilizing minority stress framework, this study assessed a model examining the mechanisms associated with bisexual women’s and gender expansive peoples’ experiences of sexual assault and PTSD symptoms. A total of 378 bisexual women and gender expansive people participated in this study, with the majority of participants identifying as White, cisgender women. Findings revealed that higher levels of outness were positively associated with more frequent anti-bisexual discrimination. In addition, anti-bisexual discrimination and sexual assault were significantly positively related to greater PTSD symptoms. Anti-bisexual discrimination was uniquely positively associated with more frequent experiences of sexual assault, and outness was indirectly related to sexual assault through anti-bisexual discrimination. Moreover, anti-bisexual discrimination was indirectly related to PTSD symptoms through sexual assault. Suggestions for future research and practice implications are discussed.
摘要利用少数群体压力框架,本研究评估了一个模型,该模型考察了双性恋女性和性别膨胀人群的性侵经历和创伤后应激障碍症状的相关机制。共有378名双性恋女性和性别膨胀者参与了这项研究,其中大多数参与者都是白人顺性别女性。研究结果显示,较高的出柜率与更频繁的反双性恋歧视呈正相关。此外,反双性恋歧视和性侵犯与更严重的创伤后应激障碍症状呈正相关。反双性恋歧视与更频繁的性侵经历有着独特的正相关,而outness通过反双性恋的歧视与性侵间接相关。此外,反双性恋歧视通过性侵犯与创伤后应激障碍症状间接相关。讨论了对未来研究和实践意义的建议。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Bisexuality
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