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Lexical skills in children with and without autism in the context of Arabic diglossia: Evidence from vocabulary and narrative tasks 自闭症儿童和非自闭症儿童在阿拉伯语双语环境中的词汇技能:来自词汇和叙事任务的证据
IF 1.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/10489223.2023.2268615
Muna Abd El-Raziq, Natalia Meir, Elinor Saiegh-Haddad
Arabic is characterized by diglossia, which involves the use of two language varieties within a single speech community: Spoken Arabic (SpA) for everyday speech and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) for...
阿拉伯语的特点是 "失语",即在一个语言社区中使用两种语言:阿拉伯语口语 (SpA) 用于日常会话,而现代标准阿拉伯语 (MSA) 用于...
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引用次数: 0
Difficulties with pronouns in autism: Experimental results from Thai children with autism 自闭症儿童的代词困难:泰国自闭症儿童的实验结果
IF 1.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/10489223.2023.2262457
Nattanun Chanchaochai, Florian Schwarz
This paper explores the acquisition of personal reference terms in Thai, a language with a highly complex personal reference system. Two separate studies were conducted for this paper, each featuri...
泰语是一种具有高度复杂的个人参考系统的语言,本文探讨了泰语中个人参考术语的习得。本文分别进行了两项研究,每项研究的特点都是...
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引用次数: 0
A case study of the American Sign Language patterns of a natively-exposed Deaf autistic signer 对一名本土聋人自闭症手语模式的个案研究
IF 1.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/10489223.2023.2272837
Jenny L. Singleton, Kristin Walker, Richard P. Meier, Aaron Shield
Research on the acquisition of American Sign Language (ASL) by deaf autistic children has documented similarities to the linguistic profile of hearing children on the autism spectrum and has identi...
关于自闭症聋儿学习美国手语(ASL)的研究表明,自闭症谱系中的听力障碍儿童的语言特征与美国手语有相似之处,并确定了美国手语在自闭症谱系中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Input factors in the acquisition of evidentiality by Turkish heritage language children and adults in the United States 输入因素在获取证据的土耳其传统语言的儿童和成人在美国
IF 1.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/10489223.2023.2266413
Aylin Coşkun Kunduz, Silvina Montrul
Aspectual and mood morphology are vulnerable domains in adult heritage speakers. This paper investigates the root of such vulnerability within the domain of Turkish evidentiality system by comparin...
语体形态和语态形态是成人传统说话人语言表达的薄弱环节。本文通过对土耳其证据制度的比较,探讨了这种脆弱性产生的根源。
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引用次数: 0
English derived word recognition by Chinese‐English bilinguals: Testing the nature and time course of the component processes 中英双语者的英语衍生词识别:测试成分过程的性质和时间过程
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/10489223.2023.2260792
Natalie G. Koval
ABSTRACTResearch utilizing morphological priming has found that L2 speakers show facilitation from derived L2 primes, which could suggest morphological processing during derived L2 word recognition. However, the process of L2 derived word recognition is still poorly understood, with some arguing that the observed priming effects may not be morphological in nature. The present study is a partial replication of Rastle et al. and its extension to L2 English processing. Its purpose is to contribute to our understanding of the nature and time course of L2 derived word recognition. Following Rastle et al., I employed visual priming methodology to explore the activation of morphological, pseudomorphological, orthographic, and semantic processes during a later, central-lexical stage of L2 English derived word recognition by Mandarin Chinese-English bilinguals. The results replicated Rastle et al.’s findings with L1 English speakers. The L2 speakers exhibited morphological effects distinguishable from effects of form overlap, suggesting that surface form overlap cannot explain L2 facilitation from derived primes. These same L2 speakers further showed pseudomorphological facilitation distinguishable from surface form effects, indicative of the operation of a purely morpho-orthographic process at the later stage of L2 English word recognition and further suggesting L2 sensitivity to morphemic structure that cannot be explained by semantic effects. Results further showed a similar graded pattern of activation of morphological, pseudomorphological, and form mechanisms in L2 and L1 speakers of English that appears to be temporally shifted between the two speaker populations. Implications for L2 word recognition theory are discussed. AcknowledgementsI am grateful to the editors and the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions. I am also grateful to my QRP2 committee members, Charlene Polio and Patti Spinner.Competing interests declarationThe author declares no competing interests.Supplementary InformationSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2023.2260792Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Data availability statementThe data are available at https://osf.io/w8x72/?view_only=4c020c4469bf4f7dbcccd47cf0069291.Additional informationFundingThis study was partially supported by the SLS Doctoral Program at Michigan State University.
利用形态启动的研究发现,二语说话者在衍生二语启动中表现出促进作用,这可能表明在衍生二语单词识别过程中存在形态加工。然而,第二语言衍生词识别的过程仍然知之甚少,一些人认为观察到的启动效应本质上可能不是形态学的。本研究部分复制了Rastle等人的研究,并将其扩展到二语英语加工。其目的是帮助我们理解二语衍生词识别的性质和时间进程。继Rastle等人之后,我采用视觉启动方法探讨了汉语-英语双语者在第二语言英语衍生词识别的后期中心词汇阶段中形态学、伪形态、正字法和语义过程的激活。研究结果与Rastle等人对母语为英语的人的研究结果一致。二语说话者表现出不同于形式重叠的形态效应,表明表面形式重叠不能解释衍生启动词对二语的促进作用。这些二语使用者进一步表现出与表面形式效应不同的伪形态促进作用,这表明在二语英语单词识别的后期阶段存在纯粹的词形正字法过程,并进一步表明二语对语素结构的敏感性不能用语义效应来解释。结果进一步表明,在英语的第二语言和第一语言人群中,形态、伪形态和形态机制的激活模式相似,并且在两种说话人群之间存在暂时转移。讨论了二语词识别理论的意义。感谢编辑和两位匿名审稿人的宝贵意见和建议。我还要感谢QRP2委员会的成员,Charlene Polio和Patti Spinner。利益竞争声明作者声明无利益竞争。补充信息本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2023.2260792Disclosure网站上获取。声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明数据可在https://osf.io/w8x72/?view_only=4c020c4469bf4f7dbcccd47cf0069291.Additional信息上获得资金本研究由密歇根州立大学SLS博士项目部分支持。
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引用次数: 0
Word-level reading skills of Brazilian children with developmental language disorder 巴西发展性语言障碍儿童的单词水平阅读能力
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.1080/10489223.2023.2257202
Talita Fortunato-Tavares, Debora Befi-Lopes, John Orazem, Aparecido Soares
ABSTRACTChildren with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) show a wide range of impairments, including poor pre-reading skills and decoding difficulties due to phonological deficits and such difficulties have significant repercussions on the acquisition of written language. However, evidence about reading processes and development is mainly available for English-speaking children with DLD, limiting our understanding of this process in a cross-linguistic manner. The orthographic characteristics of languages significantly influence the learning process of written code. Unlike English, Brazilian Portuguese has a transparent decoding system and its orthography presents a set of consistent, univocal grapheme-phoneme relations. The present study investigated whether the challenges reported in decoding for children with DLD in opaque languages hold for children with DLD who are speakers of Brazilian Portuguese and whether the length and type of stimuli influence the decoding skills of children with DLD differently than when compared to children with typical language development (TLD). Sixteen children with DLD between seven and ten years of age who are monolingual speakers of Brazilian Portuguese and 64 controls with TLD matched by gender, age, and socioeconomic status, with the children with DLD in a 4:1 ratio; participated in the study. All children performed a computerized task where they were asked to decode a linguistically balanced list of words and nonwords designed according to Brazilian Portuguese decoding rules. The present study provides substantial evidence that children with DLD who are speakers of Brazilian Portuguese have deficits in the acquisition of decoding and that the decoding profile of children with DLD is subject to multiple influences, not only with relation to the length and type of stimuli but also characteristics of the languages these children are being literate in, highlighting the multifactorial nature involved in the development of decoding. Disclosure statementThe authors report that there are no competing interests to declare.Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, TFT, upon reasonable request.
摘要发育性语言障碍(DLD)儿童表现出广泛的障碍,包括阅读前能力差和语音缺陷导致的解码困难,这些困难对书面语言的习得有重大影响。然而,关于阅读过程和发展的证据主要适用于说英语的DLD儿童,这限制了我们以跨语言方式对这一过程的理解。语言的正字法特征显著影响书写代码的学习过程。与英语不同,巴西葡萄牙语有一个透明的解码系统,其正字法呈现出一组一致的、单一的字素-音素关系。本研究调查了在不透明语言中报道的DLD儿童解码挑战是否适用于说巴西葡萄牙语的DLD儿童,以及刺激的长度和类型对DLD儿童解码技能的影响是否与典型语言发展(TLD)儿童不同。16名7 - 10岁的单语巴西葡萄牙语患者和64名按性别、年龄和社会经济地位匹配的TLD对照组,DLD患儿的比例为4:1;参与研究。所有的孩子都完成了一项计算机化的任务,他们被要求解码一份语言平衡的单词和非单词列表,这些单词和非单词是根据巴西葡萄牙语解码规则设计的。本研究提供了大量证据,证明说巴西葡萄牙语的DLD儿童在解码习得方面存在缺陷,并且DLD儿童的解码特征受到多种影响,不仅与刺激的长度和类型有关,而且与这些儿童所读写的语言的特征有关,突出了解码发展所涉及的多因素性质。披露声明作者报告无竞争利益需要申报。数据可用性声明支持本研究结果的数据可应通讯作者TFT的合理要求获得。
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引用次数: 0
Smashing verb learning through parental sound symbolic input in preterm and full-term children 通过父母声音符号输入对早产儿和足月儿童动词学习的影响
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/10489223.2023.2257177
Şeref Can Esmer, Erim Kızıldere, Tilbe Göksun
ABSTRACTSound symbolism, the iconic link between speech sounds and meanings, helps children’s verb learning. In sound symbolically rich languages such as Turkish, hearing sound symbolic words might facilitate early verb learning and later language-specific expressions of motion events, by providing an easier way to map verbs onto events. These links could be much stronger for children who had difficulties in word-referent mapping (e.g., preterm children). The current study examined the association of Turkish-speaking parents’ sound symbolic input at 20 months with children’s concurrent verb knowledge and later motion event descriptions at 48 months. Ninety-one parent-infant dyads (Mage = 19.92 months, SD = 1.38; 41 preterms) were observed at 20 months, where we measured sound symbolic input and verb knowledge. Sixty-four of these dyads participated in a motion event description task at 48 months (25 preterms, Mage = 48.79 months, SD = 1.68), where we coded how children use path (the trajectory of motion) and manner (how an action is performed) of a motion. Results from the robust regression models suggested that for preterm children, parents’ sound symbolic input used in adverb forms was positively and concurrently related to children’s verb knowledge. Only for full-term children, sound symbolic input (used as adverbs) predicted full-term children’s use of both path and manner information in their descriptions at 48 months. Lack of replication of these findings with outlier-removed analyses could only suggest a trend toward the differential contributions of sound symbolic input in different child populations and the importance of sentential cues in sound symbolic input in verb learning. AcknowledgmentsWe thank everyone in the Language and Cognition Lab and Language and Communication Development Lab at Koç University for their valuable feedback for this research. We appreciate the efforts of Işıl Doğan, Aslı Aktan-Erciyes, and Salih Özdemir for this project. We especially thank Işıl Doğan, Nurgül Arslan, Nurdem Okur, and Süeda Vardar for data collection, Cansu Kılıç for data coding, and the families who participated in our study. Special thanks to Metin Sabancı Healthcare Center for Family Counseling for the institutional support, Prof. İpek Akman for her continuous help in the project, Dr. Nihan Hande Akçakaya, Banu Bingöl, and Rahime Gökboğa from Metin Sabancı Healthcare Center to their support for the project, El Bebek Gül Bebek Foundation for Premature Birth and Gymboree Classes for helping us reach out the families.Disclosure statementThe authors report there are no competing interests to declare.Data availability statementThe data used in this study can be accessed from https://osf.io/74ftz/?view_only=2a2bf3c235b04c1da5dace95e1b3d616Notes1 The sound symbolic input data of 34 FT children were also used in Kızıldere et al. (Citation2022).2 Parental education had three levels: not holding a college degree, holding a college degree or equivalent
摘要语音符号是连接语音和意义的符号,有助于儿童动词的学习。在像土耳其语这样声音符号丰富的语言中,通过提供一种更简单的方法将动词映射到事件上,听到声音符号词可能有助于早期的动词学习和后来的运动事件的语言特定表达。这些联系对于那些在单词参照映射方面有困难的儿童(例如,早产儿)来说可能会更强。本研究考察了土耳其语父母在20个月时的声音符号输入与孩子在48个月时并发动词知识和后来的动作事件描述的关系。91例亲子对(Mage = 19.92个月,SD = 1.38;41个早产儿)在20个月时观察,我们测量了声音符号输入和动词知识。其中64对在48个月大时(25个早产儿,Mage = 48.79个月,SD = 1.68)参与了运动事件描述任务,我们对儿童如何使用运动路径(运动轨迹)和方式(如何执行动作)进行编码。稳健回归模型的结果表明,父母在副词形式中使用的语音符号输入与儿童的动词知识呈正相关。仅在足月儿童中,声音符号输入(用作副词)预测了足月儿童在48个月时对路径和方式信息的描述。通过剔除异常值的分析,缺乏对这些研究结果的重复,只能表明不同儿童群体的声音符号输入的差异贡献和句子线索在动词学习中声音符号输入的重要性的趋势。我们感谢Koç大学语言与认知实验室和语言与交流发展实验室的每个人对这项研究的宝贵反馈。我们感谢Işıl Doğan、aslila Aktan-Erciyes和Salih Özdemir为这个项目所做的努力。我们特别感谢Işıl Doğan、nurg l Arslan、Nurdem Okur和seda Vardar收集数据,感谢Cansu Kılıç进行数据编码,感谢参与我们研究的家庭。特别感谢Metin sabancyi家庭咨询医疗中心的机构支持,İpek Akman教授对项目的持续帮助,Metin sabancyi医疗中心的Nihan Hande akakakakaya博士,Banu Bingöl和Rahime Gökboğa对项目的支持,El Bebek基金会 l Bebek早产基金会和金宝贝班帮助我们接触到家庭。作者报告无利益竞争需要申报。数据可用性声明本研究使用的数据可从https://osf.io/74ftz/?view_only=2a2bf3c235b04c1da5dace95e1b3d616Notes1获取,34名FT儿童的声音符号输入数据也被Kızıldere等人使用(Citation2022).2父母的教育有三个层次:没有大学学历,有大学学历或同等学历,有研究生学历通过计算机参与研究的儿童在运动事件描述任务中的表现与没有通过计算机参与研究的儿童没有差异,Path Any: t(62) = -1.426, p = .159, Manner Any: t(62) = 1.570, p = .122, Path + Manner: t(62) = .854, p = .397.4在单独的过程中,58名儿童与父母在一起,6名儿童独自一人。单独参与或与父母一起参与与儿童在动作事件描述任务中的表现无关:Path Any: t(62) = 0.088, p = 0.930, Manner Any: t(62) = 0.034, p = 0.973, Path + Manner: t(62) = -。049, p = .961.5为了表明语音符号在副词使用中的特殊重要性,我们还测试了在动词相关角色(动词、助动词、副词)中使用语音符号输入的模型。结果显示,无显著主效应(B = 8.50, SE = 5.48, p = 0.125),与新生儿状况无交互作用(B = -17.72, SE = 11.62, p = 0.131)在动词相关角色(动词、助动词、副词)中使用的声音符号输入与新生儿状况之间的交互作用,也是Path + Manner的显著预测因子(B = .128, SE = .047, p = .009)由于PT和FT儿童的母亲教育不同,我们也运行了本文报道的所有模型,其中包括母亲教育作为控制变量。有母亲教育的模型的结果与报道的模型的结果没有本质上的不同。附加信息资金本研究得到了James S. McDonnell基金会学者奖(资助号:https://doi.org/10.37717/220020510)对Tilbe Göksun的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Phonetic imitation in L2 speech: Immediate imitation of English consonant glottalization by speakers of Polish 第二语言语音模仿:说波兰语的人立即模仿英语辅音的发音
3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/10489223.2023.2253545
Arkadiusz Rojczyk, Pavel Sturm, Joanna Przedlacka
ABSTRACTPhonetic imitation is a ubiquitous process in speech production. Speakers have a strong tendency to imitate their interlocutors both in a native and a non-native language. It is especially important in acquiring non-native speech, because it allows forming new sound categories. In the current study we investigated whether and to what extent Polish learners of English are able to imitate t-glottalization observed especially in British English. A total of 25 Polish learners of English imitated English models’ productions with t-glottalization that were subsequently compared to their default productions (pre-test) and post-exposure production (post-test). The results showed that the participants successfully imitated t-glottalization after the exposure to the model talker. The generalization effect was limited in its magnitude in that only some of the non-imitated words had traces of glottalization. The results are discussed in terms of the differences in the implementation of glottalization in Polish and English and of how phonetic imitation informs second-language speech acquisition. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Data availability statementThe authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article and its supplementary materials https://osf.io/p3zes/.Notes1 See Docherty & Foulkes (Citation1999) and Ashby & Przedlacka (Citation2014) for illustrations of glottal events in non-SSBE varieties of English. For glottalization in American English, see, for instance, Seyfarth & Garellek (Citation2020) or Kaźmierski (Citation2020).2 Interestingly, when we fit the data with a numeric dependent variable (0 or 1) using a standard lmer model with the same effect structure as before, the predicted means align with the observed means almost perfectly. P-values are generally higher now, and the significance of pairwise comparisons changes somewhat. There is now no significant difference between positions in T1 (p = 0.081), and the effects of task are altered for the comparison T1/T3 (in intervocalic position, the difference is no longer significant with p = 0.128, while in non-prevocalic position, there is now a significant difference with p = 0.006).Additional informationFundingResearch supported by the National Science Centre Poland grant Phonetic imitation in a native and non-native language (UMO-2019/35/B/HS2/02767) to the first author and by the funds granted under Research Excellence Initiative of the University of Silesia in Katowice.
语音模仿是语音产生过程中普遍存在的一个过程。说话者用母语和非母语都有模仿对话者的强烈倾向。这在学习非母语语言时尤为重要,因为它可以形成新的声音类别。在当前的研究中,我们调查了波兰英语学习者是否以及在多大程度上能够模仿在英国英语中观察到的t-glottalization。共有25名波兰英语学习者模仿英语模特的t-glottalization作品,随后将其与默认作品(前测试)和曝光后作品(后测试)进行比较。结果表明,被试在接触模特后成功地模仿了t- glotization。泛化效应的程度是有限的,因为只有一些非模仿的单词有发音化的痕迹。研究结果讨论了波兰语和英语在实现全球化方面的差异,以及语音模仿如何影响第二语言语音习得。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明作者确认,支持本研究结果的数据可在文章及其补充材料中获得https://osf.io/p3zes/.Notes1参见Docherty & Foulkes (Citation1999)和Ashby & Przedlacka (Citation2014)对非ssbe英语中声门事件的说明。关于美式英语中的全球化,例如,请参阅Seyfarth & Garellek (Citation2020)或Kaźmierski (Citation2020)有趣的是,当我们使用与之前相同的效应结构的标准lmer模型将数据与数字因变量(0或1)拟合时,预测的平均值与观察到的平均值几乎完全一致。现在p值普遍较高,两两比较的显著性有所变化。T1位置之间的差异不显著(p = 0.081), T1/T3的比较改变了任务的影响(在间歇位中,差异不再显著,p = 0.128,而在非间歇位中,差异显著,p = 0.006)。由波兰国家科学中心资助的研究向第一作者提供母语和非母语语音模仿(UMO-2019/35/B/HS2/02767),并由卡托维兹西里西亚大学卓越研究计划资助。
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引用次数: 0
Obviating the mood, but mostly under control: Spanish heritage speakers’ acquisition of the binding constraints of desiderative complements 消除了情绪,但大部分都在控制之中:西班牙语传统使用者获得了渴望补语的约束性约束
IF 1.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/10489223.2023.2231993
Silvia Perez-Cortes
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引用次数: 0
Verb agreement production in Arabic-speaking children with developmental language disorder 发展性语言障碍阿拉伯语儿童的动词一致性产生
IF 1.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/10489223.2023.2231924
Fauzia Abdalla, Abdessattar Mahfoudhi
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引用次数: 0
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Language Acquisition
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