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The effects of message attributes and source characteristics of news posts on audience engagement on social media 新闻帖子的消息属性和来源特征对社交媒体受众参与度的影响
IF 2.6 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2023.2200435
Linsen Su, Xigen Li
ABSTRACT Informed by the theoretical framework of media effects and resonance theory, this study investigates how issue obtrusiveness and information richness as message attributes, and media hierarchy and orientation as source characteristics influence audience engagement with news posts on social media. The data of news posts (N = 943,793) from the top 99 Sina Weibo accounts of Chinese media with likes, comments, and reposts as indicators of audience engagement were retrieved. Through multilevel modeling, the study finds that source characteristics exert stronger effects on audience engagement than message attributes, and the effects on comments differ from those on likes and reposts. The association between issue obtrusiveness and comments is stronger than that between obtrusiveness and likes/reposts. Posts of high information richness draw more audience engagement than posts of low information richness. Through their news posts, central-level media attract more engagement than local media. The implications of the findings are discussed.
摘要本研究以媒体效应和共振理论为理论框架,探讨了作为消息属性的问题突发性和信息丰富性,以及作为信息源特征的媒体层次性和方向性如何影响受众对社交媒体新闻帖子的参与。以点赞、评论和转发作为受众参与指标,检索中国媒体新浪微博排名前99位的新闻帖子数据(N = 943793)。通过多层次建模,研究发现信息源特征对受众参与的影响强于消息属性,对评论的影响不同于对点赞和转发的影响。话题突兀性与评论之间的关联比突兀性与点赞/转发之间的关联更强。信息丰富度高的帖子比信息丰富度低的帖子吸引更多的受众参与。通过他们的新闻帖子,中央媒体比地方媒体吸引了更多的参与。讨论了研究结果的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Innovations in communication theories: the man is the message 传播理论创新:人即信息
IF 2.6 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2023.2197448
Hong Chen
In reworking Marshall McLuhan’s famous assertion ‘the medium is the message’, Chen Yanru’s book ‘Innovations in Communication Theories’ proposes an eye-catching subtitle: ‘The man is the message’. While mainstream communication studies are dominated by the empirical school originated in North America, which focuses on the ‘process and effect of communication’, Chen advocates for a paradigmatic turn to the ‘man’ who is ‘inundated with the mechanisms of communication’ (p. 38). Instead of denying McLuhan’s historic contribution, this book extends the statement ‘media is the extension of human being’ and sheds light on the one essential element that is embedded in various forms of communication, which is human beings (p. xii). As shown by the name of its original Chinese version (心 传, the communication of heart/heart-to-heart communication), the inquiry of this book into ‘human beings’ is a process of seeking human hearts, which includes ‘individual psychological processes, emotional changes, progression in thoughts, and even establishing beliefs’ (p. 39). The shift from ‘communication mechanisms’ (especially in mass communication) to the ‘man’ in communication, along with the main title ‘Innovations in Communication Theories’, reveals the author’s intention to contribute to the theoretical thinking in communication studies through unraveling how media serves as ‘the extension of men’ beyond sensory perception. As Chen notes, ‘Media may be our ears and eyes, but they should never take the place of our minds’ (p. 163). This is of particular significance when it comes to the case of post-socialist China in the developing period of market economy, where the emergence of individualism, utilitarianism, consumerism, and hedonism (p. xi) has given rise to the decline of common morality and belief (truth, goodness, and beauty, p. 30). Given the cohesive force to bind the hearts of the people together (p. 30), mass media communication, as suggested in Chapter 3, has the potential to build the faith of the Chinese people and advance China’s spiritual civilization (p. 29) against the backdrop of post-socialist economy. In this vein, Chen proposes the ISM (identity, strength, and mission) model for reexamining the Chinese people’s crisis of belief by taking cultural sensitivity into consideration. While identity refers to individuals’ relation to the country/society/other people, strength is ‘what they can do’ and mission stands for ‘what they must do’ (pp. 31–32). With the ISM model, Chen believes that the Chinese people can build an indigenous belief/‘ism’, ideally becoming the ‘carrier of [five-thousand-years] Chinese culture’ in the face of ‘the challenge of globalization’ (p. 32). More profoundly, Chen points out the tricky/complicated identity of today’s Chinese mass media. In addition to promoting mainstream values and building Chinese public morality, mass media is inevitably the ‘sales agent of big foreign brand products’ in pursuit of commercial intere
陈彦如在《传播理论创新》一书中对麦克卢汉的著名论断“媒介即信息”进行了重新诠释,提出了一个引人注目的副标题:“人即信息”。当主流的传播学研究被起源于北美的经验主义学派所主导的时候,它关注的是“传播的过程和效果”,陈主张一个范式转向“被传播机制淹没”的“人”(第38页)。这本书并没有否定麦克卢汉的历史贡献,而是对“媒介是人的延伸”这一命题进行了延伸,并揭示了嵌入在各种传播形式中的一个基本要素,那就是人(第十二页)。从这本书的中文名(《心的传播》)可以看出,这本书对“人”的探究是一个寻找人心的过程。这包括“个人的心理过程、情绪变化、思想的发展,甚至建立信念”(第39页)。从“传播机制”(特别是大众传播)到传播中的“人”的转变,以及“传播理论的创新”的主要标题,揭示了作者试图通过揭示媒体是如何超越感官感知的“人的延伸”,为传播研究的理论思考做出贡献的意图。正如陈所说,“媒体可能是我们的耳朵和眼睛,但它们永远不应该取代我们的思想”(第163页)。这对于市场经济发展时期的后社会主义中国来说尤其重要,个人主义、功利主义、消费主义和享乐主义(第11页)的出现导致了共同道德和信仰(真、善、美,第30页)的衰落。鉴于凝聚人心的凝聚力(第30页),正如第三章所指出的,大众传媒传播在后社会主义经济背景下具有建立中国人信仰和推进中国精神文明的潜力(第29页)。在这一脉络下,陈提出了ISM(身份、力量和使命)模型,通过考虑文化敏感性来重新审视中国人的信仰危机。身份是指个人与国家/社会/他人的关系,力量是“他们能做什么”,使命是“他们必须做什么”(第31-32页)。在ISM模式下,陈认为中国人可以建立一种本土的信仰/“主义”,在面对“全球化的挑战”时,理想地成为“(五千年)中国文化的载体”(第32页)。更深刻的是,陈指出了当今中国大众媒体棘手/复杂的身份。大众媒体在促进主流价值观和构建中国公共道德的同时,也不可避免地成为“外国大品牌产品的销售代理人”,追求商业利益(p. 31)。第五章进一步阐述了大众传媒在后社会主义中国的多功能作用,包括启蒙(即与政府合作,在某些国家利益问题上启蒙大众,第59页),鼓励(即调解社会稳定/和谐与揭示社会问题/疾病之间的紧张关系,旨在
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引用次数: 0
Characterizing Asians in violence: a comparative analysis of English- and Chinese-language media’s crime news coverage during the pandemic 暴力中的亚洲人特征:大流行期间英文和中文媒体犯罪新闻报道的比较分析
IF 2.6 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2023.2194880
Newly Paul, Mingxiao Sui
ABSTRACT This study examined variances in crime news involving Asian perpetrators and Asian victims in a mainstream English-language daily USA Today, and an ethnic newspaper Qiao Bao. Our quantitative content analysis focused on (a) the volume of crime stories published about Asians (as perpetrators and victims respectively), and (b) the news frames used to cover crime incidents involving Asians (as perpetrators and victims respectively). Our results revealed that relative to USA Today, the Chinese-language newspaper Qiao Bao not only reported more violent incidents involving Asians, but also placed less emphasis on thematic frames when covering violent incidents about Asians. On the other hand, the English-language newspaper USA Today published more articles emphasizing the consequences of violence when the crime incidents involved Asians (as either offenders or victims). We theorize that these differences arise due to the nature of ethnic news, as well as structural differences between the two outlets. Situated within the COVID-19 context, this study also found that the volume of crime news about Asian victims significantly grew during the pandemic in Qiao Bao’s coverage but remained unchanged in the USA Today, indicating that Asian victims are more newsworthy to ethnic media and their readers.
摘要本研究考察了主流英文日报《今日美国》和少数民族报纸《乔报》中涉及亚裔犯罪者和亚裔受害者的犯罪新闻的差异。我们的定量内容分析侧重于(a)发表的关于亚洲人的犯罪故事的数量(分别作为肇事者和受害者),以及(b)用于报道涉及亚洲人的犯罪事件的新闻框架(分别作为肇事者和受害者)。我们的研究结果显示,相对于《今日美国》,中文报纸《乔报》不仅报道了更多涉及亚洲人的暴力事件,而且在报道涉及亚洲人的暴力事件时,对主题框架的重视程度也较低。另一方面,英语报纸《今日美国》发表了更多的文章,强调当犯罪事件涉及亚洲人时(作为罪犯或受害者)暴力的后果。我们的理论认为,这些差异是由于民族新闻的性质以及两个渠道之间的结构差异造成的。在新冠疫情背景下,本研究还发现,在《乔报》的报道中,有关亚裔受害者的犯罪新闻数量显著增加,而在《今日美国》的报道中则保持不变,这表明亚裔受害者对少数族裔媒体及其读者来说更具新闻价值。
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引用次数: 0
Examining public perception and cognitive biases in the presumed influence of deepfakes threat: empirical evidence of third person perception from three studies 在deepfakes威胁的假定影响中检验公众感知和认知偏见:来自三项研究的第三人称感知的经验证据
IF 2.6 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2023.2194886
Saifuddin Ahmed
ABSTRACT Deepfakes have a pernicious realism advantage over other common forms of disinformation, yet little is known about how citizens perceive deepfakes. Using the third-person effects framework, this study is one of the first attempts to examine public perceptions of deepfakes. Evidence across three studies in the US and Singapore supports the third-person perception (TPP) bias, such that individuals perceived deepfakes to influence others more than themselves (Study 1–3). The same subjects also show a bias in perceiving themselves as better at discerning deepfakes than others (Study 1–3). However, a deepfakes detection test suggests that the third-person perceptual gaps are not predictive of the real ability to distinguish fake from real (Study 3). Furthermore, the biases in TPP and self-perceptions about their own ability to identify deepfakes are more intensified among those with high cognitive ability (Study 2-3). The findings contribute to third-person perception literature and our current understanding of citizen engagement with deepfakes.
摘要与其他常见形式的虚假信息相比,Deepfakes具有有害的现实主义优势,但人们对公民如何看待Deepfake知之甚少。本研究采用第三人称效应框架,首次尝试检验公众对deepfakes的看法。美国和新加坡三项研究的证据支持第三人称感知(TPP)偏见,即个人认为deepfakes对他人的影响大于对自己的影响(研究1-3)。同样的受试者也表现出偏见,认为自己比其他人更善于识别deepfakes(研究1-3)。然而,deepfakes检测测试表明,第三人称感知差距并不能预测区分真伪的真实能力(研究3)。此外,在认知能力高的人群中,TPP中的偏见和对自己识别deepfakes能力的自我认知更加严重(研究2-3)。这些发现有助于第三人称感知文献和我们目前对公民参与deepfakes的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Doxing, regulation, and privacy protection: expanding the behavioral consequences of the third-person effect Doxing、监管与隐私保护:第三人效应的行为后果拓展
IF 2.6 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2023.2194883
Stella C. Chia, Yanqing Sun, Fangcao Lu, Andrea Gudmundsdottir
ABSTRACT This study investigates the third-person effect in relation to the internet-related practice of doxing. A national phone survey with a representative sample of adult citizens (N = 486) was conducted in Taiwan. The respondents reported that they were exposed to mediated messages about doxing through social media or news media. They tended to find others more vulnerable to the influence of media than themselves. The self-other discrepancy of perceived media influence was found to be associated with support for regulating doxing and intentions to engage in doxing. Perceived media influence on others was also found to motivate people to protect their privacy. The findings inform public opinion about doxing and expand the range of behavioral consequences that perceived media influence might induce.
摘要本研究调查了第三人称效应与网络相关的doxing实践的关系。一项以成年公民为代表的全国性电话调查(N = 486)在台湾进行。受访者报告称,他们通过社交媒体或新闻媒体接触到了关于dosing的中介信息。他们往往发现他人比自己更容易受到媒体的影响。人们发现,感知媒体影响力的自我-他人差异与对监管doxing的支持和参与doxing的意图有关。人们还发现,媒体对他人的影响会激励人们保护自己的隐私。这些发现为公众舆论提供了关于dosing的信息,并扩大了感知到的媒体影响可能引发的行为后果的范围。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-racism on social media and its impact on young Asians in Australia 社交媒体上的新冠种族主义及其对澳大利亚年轻亚洲人的影响
IF 2.6 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2023.2189920
W. Shin, W. Wang, Jay Song
ABSTRACT COVID-19 has fueled discrimination against people of Asian descent across the world, and anti-Asian sentiment has become pervasive across social media platforms. However, little research has been conducted to understand Asians’ experiences of COVID-related racism outside the USA. Drawing insights from cultivation theory and minority stress theory, this study examines how young Asians’ use of social media in Australia affects their experiences of individual and vicarious racial discrimination on social media, and how racial discrimination experienced on social media is associated with their concerns about real-world racism and well-being. A survey of 413 social media users aged 16–30 who self-identified as Asians or Asian Australians shows that active use of social media relating to COVID-19 increases their likelihood of experiencing both individual and vicarious racial discrimination on social media. Racism experienced on social media contributes to their concerns about real-world racism, which leads to negative emotions and low life satisfaction.
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内加剧了对亚裔的歧视,反亚裔情绪在社交媒体平台上普遍存在。然而,很少有研究来了解美国以外的亚洲人对与新冠病毒相关的种族主义的经历。根据培养理论和少数民族压力理论,本研究考察了澳大利亚年轻的亚洲人使用社交媒体如何影响他们在社交媒体上的个人和间接种族歧视经历,以及社交媒体上的种族歧视经历如何与他们对现实世界种族主义和福祉的担忧相关联。一项针对413名年龄在16-30岁、自认为是亚洲人或亚裔澳大利亚人的社交媒体用户的调查显示,积极使用与COVID-19相关的社交媒体增加了他们在社交媒体上遭受个人和间接种族歧视的可能性。社交媒体上经历的种族主义导致他们对现实世界的种族主义感到担忧,从而导致负面情绪和低生活满意度。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of dialogic competencies in internal communication and D&I-oriented leadership on relational outcomes with minority employees: focusing on the perspectives of Asian employees 内部沟通中的对话能力和d&i导向领导对少数族裔员工关系结果的影响:聚焦于亚洲员工的视角
IF 2.6 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2023.2181978
Yeonsoo Kim
ABSTRACT This study focused on the experiences and perceptions of Asian employees and attempted to provide insights into effective internal communication and leadership styles related to organizational diversity and inclusion (D&I) efforts. More specifically, this study examined how the dialogic competencies of internal communication (i.e. mutuality, openness) and a D&I-oriented leadership style influence the formation of a D&I-supportive climate in the workplace and consequently strengthen the quality organization-Asian employee relationship. The study also considered the perceived authenticity and experiences of COVID-19 anti-Asian racism as key factors. Online survey results showed that dialogic competencies play a decisive role in influencing the workplace climate and, in turn, reinforcing trust, satisfaction, commitment, and control mutuality among Asian employees in their organizations. Perceived authenticity, influenced by mutuality and openness, directly or indirectly influences relational outcomes through the workplace climate. Asian employees who had experienced relatively severe COVID-19 anti-Asian racism placed more importance on the role of dialogic competencies in D&I internal communication. D&I-oriented leadership had a limited and conditional effect on fostering a workplace climate that supported D&I but not on perceived authenticity. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.
摘要本研究关注亚洲员工的经历和看法,并试图深入了解与组织多样性和包容性(D&I)努力相关的有效内部沟通和领导风格。更具体地说,本研究考察了内部沟通的对话能力(即相互性、开放性)和以D&i为导向的领导风格如何影响工作场所支持D&i的氛围的形成,从而加强高质量的组织-亚洲员工关系。该研究还认为新冠肺炎反亚裔种族主义的真实性和经历是关键因素。在线调查结果显示,对话能力在影响工作场所氛围方面发挥着决定性作用,进而增强了亚洲员工在组织中的信任、满意度、承诺和控制力。受相互性和开放性影响的感知真实性,通过工作环境直接或间接影响关系结果。经历过相对严重的新冠肺炎反亚裔种族主义的亚洲员工更重视对话能力在D&I内部沟通中的作用。以D&I为导向的领导力对培养支持D&I但不影响感知真实性的工作环境具有有限和有条件的影响。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
Praxis, hashtag activism, and social justice: a content analysis of #StopAsianHate narratives 实践、标签激进主义和社会正义:#StopAsianHate叙事的内容分析
IF 2.6 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2023.2180529
Chenxing Xie, Peiyao Liu, Yang Cheng
ABSTRACT The Atlanta Shootings spurred worldwide discussion about anti-Asian hate incidents in the U.S., which eventually evoked the #StopAsianHate movement on Twitter. Based on the theory of praxis, this study extended Walton et al.'s (2019) social justice heuristic of the ‘4Rs,’ which mainly focuses on actions of praxis, to include an additional ‘R’ to represent Reflection. A content analysis study was performed to explore how activists strategically employed the ‘5Rs’ social justice practices within tweets shared during the #StopAsianHate movement. This study further examined the chronological trends of the five social justice practices evident in the hashtag narratives. The results indicate that the public should pay more attention to the actions spurred by the hashtag movement while also reflecting on how its effects can be optimized to promote social justice.
摘要亚特兰大枪击案引发了全世界对美国反亚裔仇恨事件的讨论,最终在推特上引发了#StopAsianHate运动。基于实践理论,本研究扩展了Walton等人(2019)的“4Rs”社会正义启发式,该启发式主要关注实践的行为,包括额外的“R”来表示反思。进行了一项内容分析研究,探讨活动人士如何在#StopAsianHaate运动期间分享的推文中战略性地运用“5 R”社会正义实践。这项研究进一步考察了标签叙事中五种社会正义实践的时间趋势。研究结果表明,公众应该更多地关注标签运动所引发的行动,同时思考如何优化其效果,以促进社会正义。
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引用次数: 1
Civic engagement in anti-Asian violence activism: a comparative view between Asians and non-Asian ethnic groups in the United States 反亚裔暴力行动的公民参与:美国亚裔与非亚裔族群的比较观点
IF 2.6 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2023.2180528
Seok Kang
ABSTRACT This study examined adults’ motivation, mobilization through social media, and intention of engagement (online and offline) in anti-Asian violence activism in the United States. Using self-determination theory, two studies were conducted to test the model and the moderation effect of political ideology and interest on engagement. Study 1 (N = 250) found that regardless of political ideology, the motivation of non-Asian ethnic groups predicted mobilization and online/offline engagement in anti-Asian violence activism. Study 2 (N = 297) found the same result that the motivation-mobilization-engagement model was significant without the influence of political interest. The results imply that anti-Asian violence appears to be a bipartisan issue for the public’s motivation, mobilization, and engagement. The results present that anti-Asian violence is not only Asians’ issue but also everyone’s concern. A more open and affirmative approach to the prevention of anti-Asian violence for the public is suggested.
本研究考察了美国成年人在反亚裔暴力行动中的动机、通过社交媒体的动员以及参与(线上和线下)的意图。运用自我决定理论,进行了两项研究来检验该模型以及政治意识形态和兴趣对参与的调节作用。研究1 (N = 250)发现,无论政治意识形态如何,非亚裔族群的动机预测了反亚裔暴力行动的动员和在线/离线参与。研究2 (N = 297)发现了同样的结果,即动机-动员-参与模型在不受政治利益影响的情况下显著。结果表明,反亚裔暴力似乎是公众动机、动员和参与的两党问题。结果表明,反亚裔暴力不仅是亚洲人的问题,也是每个人都关心的问题。建议以更开放和肯定的方式为公众预防反亚裔暴力。
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引用次数: 0
Bitter or sweet? The interactive impact of message framing and environmental attitude on the effectiveness of green advertising 苦的还是甜的?信息框架和环境态度对绿色广告效果的互动影响
IF 2.6 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2023.2179088
Linya Fu, Jian Gao
ABSTRACT This study explores the external stimulus and internal psychological characteristics that influence green advertising’s effectiveness while considering the interactive effect of message framing and environmental attitudes and the mediating role of process fluency. The results showed that if a consumer has a strong environmental attitude, gain-framed green advertising more significantly impacts their attitudes toward green advertising and products and their pro-environmental behavior intentions than loss-framed advertising. Conversely, if the consumer has a weak environmental attitude, loss-framed green advertising more significantly impacts their attitudes toward green advertising and products than gain-framed messaging but does not affect their pro-environmental behavior. Additionally, it was found that process fluency mediates the interactive effect of message framing and environmental attitudes on the effectiveness of green advertising.
摘要本研究探讨了影响绿色广告效果的外部刺激和内部心理特征,同时考虑了信息框架和环境态度的互动效应以及过程流畅性的中介作用。结果表明,如果消费者有强烈的环保态度,则收益框定的绿色广告比损失框定的广告更显著地影响他们对绿色广告和产品的态度以及他们的环保行为意图。相反,如果消费者的环保态度较弱,则损失框架的绿色广告比收益框架的信息更能显著影响他们对绿色广告和产品的态度,但不会影响他们的环保行为。此外,研究发现,流程流畅性在信息框架和环境态度对绿色广告有效性的互动效应中起中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
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Asian Journal of Communication
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