Pub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.1080/10570314.2023.2268587
Yachao Li, Jennifer A Samp
AbstractRevealing minority sexual orientation to others, or coming out, can be emotionally arousing and challenging. Yet, few studies have examined the role of emotions in sexual orientation self-disclosure. Based on cognitive coming-out message production and emotion theories, we predict that the salience of disclosure goals and relational power are two foundational antecedents to cognitive appraisals of emotions (i.e. disclosure uncertainty and perceived threat of disclosure), which predict anxiety and fear. Emotions then predict the assessment of disclosure efficacy, which in turn predicts degrees of self-disclosure. Results (N = 301 U.S. LGBQ adults) showed that more salient disclosure goals, directly and indirectly, predicted higher degrees of self-disclosure via disclosure uncertainty, anxiety and fear, and disclosure efficacy. Relational power positively predicted degrees of self-disclosure via perceived threat, fear, and disclosure efficacy. Thus, anxiety and fear are an integral part of the underlying mechanisms accounting for the message process of coming out.Keywords: Anxietycoming outemotionfearLGBself-disclosuresexual orientation self-disclosure Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsYachao LiYachao Li (Ph.D., University of Georgia) is an assistant professor in the Department of Communication Studies and the Department of Public Health at The College of New Jersey. His research focuses on how LGBTQ+ individuals and couples communicate their identities, manage relational challenges, and build resilience in a heteronormative society. His work also explores the role of relational communication in reducing health disparities.Jennifer A SampJennifer A. Samp (Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison) is an independent researcher at Communication Compasses. She has over 20 years of experience in research and teaching on topics related to human behavior, social interaction, interpersonal conflict, goals, power, commitment, satisfaction, and self-awareness.
向他人透露少数群体的性取向，或出柜，可能会引起情感上的兴奋和挑战。然而，很少有研究考察情绪在性取向自我表露中的作用。基于认知出型信息产生理论和情绪理论，我们预测披露目标的显著性和关系权力是情绪认知评价(即披露不确定性和感知披露威胁)的两个基本前提，从而预测焦虑和恐惧。然后情绪预测披露效能的评估，进而预测自我披露的程度。结果(N = 301名美国LGBQ成年人)表明，更显著的披露目标直接或间接地预测了更高的自我披露程度，包括披露不确定性、焦虑和恐惧以及披露效能。关系权力通过感知威胁、恐惧和披露效能正向预测自我披露程度。因此，焦虑和恐惧是信息传递过程中潜在机制的组成部分。关键词:焦虑情绪恐惧同性恋自我表露性取向自我表露表露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突李亚超(佐治亚大学博士)是新泽西学院传播研究系和公共卫生系的助理教授。他的研究重点是LGBTQ+个人和夫妇如何沟通他们的身份，管理关系挑战，并在异性恋规范的社会中建立弹性。他的工作还探讨了关系沟通在减少健康差距方面的作用。Jennifer A Samp(博士，威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校)是通讯罗盘的独立研究员。她在人类行为、社会互动、人际冲突、目标、权力、承诺、满意度和自我意识等领域有超过20年的研究和教学经验。
{"title":"The Role of Anxiety and Fear in Sexual Orientation Self-Disclosure","authors":"Yachao Li, Jennifer A Samp","doi":"10.1080/10570314.2023.2268587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2023.2268587","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractRevealing minority sexual orientation to others, or coming out, can be emotionally arousing and challenging. Yet, few studies have examined the role of emotions in sexual orientation self-disclosure. Based on cognitive coming-out message production and emotion theories, we predict that the salience of disclosure goals and relational power are two foundational antecedents to cognitive appraisals of emotions (i.e. disclosure uncertainty and perceived threat of disclosure), which predict anxiety and fear. Emotions then predict the assessment of disclosure efficacy, which in turn predicts degrees of self-disclosure. Results (N = 301 U.S. LGBQ adults) showed that more salient disclosure goals, directly and indirectly, predicted higher degrees of self-disclosure via disclosure uncertainty, anxiety and fear, and disclosure efficacy. Relational power positively predicted degrees of self-disclosure via perceived threat, fear, and disclosure efficacy. Thus, anxiety and fear are an integral part of the underlying mechanisms accounting for the message process of coming out.Keywords: Anxietycoming outemotionfearLGBself-disclosuresexual orientation self-disclosure Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsYachao LiYachao Li (Ph.D., University of Georgia) is an assistant professor in the Department of Communication Studies and the Department of Public Health at The College of New Jersey. His research focuses on how LGBTQ+ individuals and couples communicate their identities, manage relational challenges, and build resilience in a heteronormative society. His work also explores the role of relational communication in reducing health disparities.Jennifer A SampJennifer A. Samp (Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison) is an independent researcher at Communication Compasses. She has over 20 years of experience in research and teaching on topics related to human behavior, social interaction, interpersonal conflict, goals, power, commitment, satisfaction, and self-awareness.","PeriodicalId":46926,"journal":{"name":"WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136262668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-29DOI: 10.1080/10570314.2023.2262429
Erin Craw, Michelle Miller-Day
AbstractFirst responders, especially those without adequate support, are at heightened risk for experiencing adverse mental health outcomes. Workplace mental health interventions for first responders are becoming more common. However, systematic research within the field of communication has not typically informed the development of these workplace interventions. The current study conducted interviews with 26 first responders to examine the messages they receive about mental health from their organizations and how those messages affect their support-seeking decisions. Analysis of the interviews revealed that first responders receive inconsistent messages from their departments about whether to seek support for mental health-related problems, creating confusion and distrust.Keywords: First respondersorganizational supportmental healthqualitative Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author noteThe data in this research study cannot be shared due to IRB requirements and restrictions to help protect the privacy of participants.Additional informationNotes on contributorsErin CrawErin Craw (Ph.D., Chapman University) is an Adjunct Professor at Fairfield University and a Strategic Account Manager for the Public Sector at Youturn Health. Her research interests are at the intersection of health and interpersonal communication as it relates to social support, stigma, and resilience. She is particularly interested in translational research that improves access to needed support for underserved populations and those who face extensive barriers to gaining assistance.Michelle Miller-DayMichelle Miller-Day (Ph.D., Arizona State University) is a Professor of Communication Studies at Chapman University in Orange, California. Dr. Miller-Day’s research is at the intersection of interpersonal and family communication and health communication. She is particularly interested in the topics of mental health, submissive communication, and substance use prevention.
{"title":"The Role of Organizational Messages About Mental Health in Disclosure and Support-Seeking Decisions Among First Responders: A Qualitative Investigation","authors":"Erin Craw, Michelle Miller-Day","doi":"10.1080/10570314.2023.2262429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2023.2262429","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractFirst responders, especially those without adequate support, are at heightened risk for experiencing adverse mental health outcomes. Workplace mental health interventions for first responders are becoming more common. However, systematic research within the field of communication has not typically informed the development of these workplace interventions. The current study conducted interviews with 26 first responders to examine the messages they receive about mental health from their organizations and how those messages affect their support-seeking decisions. Analysis of the interviews revealed that first responders receive inconsistent messages from their departments about whether to seek support for mental health-related problems, creating confusion and distrust.Keywords: First respondersorganizational supportmental healthqualitative Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author noteThe data in this research study cannot be shared due to IRB requirements and restrictions to help protect the privacy of participants.Additional informationNotes on contributorsErin CrawErin Craw (Ph.D., Chapman University) is an Adjunct Professor at Fairfield University and a Strategic Account Manager for the Public Sector at Youturn Health. Her research interests are at the intersection of health and interpersonal communication as it relates to social support, stigma, and resilience. She is particularly interested in translational research that improves access to needed support for underserved populations and those who face extensive barriers to gaining assistance.Michelle Miller-DayMichelle Miller-Day (Ph.D., Arizona State University) is a Professor of Communication Studies at Chapman University in Orange, California. Dr. Miller-Day’s research is at the intersection of interpersonal and family communication and health communication. She is particularly interested in the topics of mental health, submissive communication, and substance use prevention.","PeriodicalId":46926,"journal":{"name":"WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135244206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-20DOI: 10.1080/10570314.2023.2254943
Robert R Agne
AbstractThis study examines the telephone negotiations between FBI agent, John Cox, and David Koresh, leader of the Branch Davidians, during the Waco Standoff of 1993. Using grounded practical theory (GPT), I describe the management of attempts at levity as a discourse practice, arguing that it accomplishes relational identity-work in this serious situation by navigating contradicting goals of approval and disapproval. Cox and Koresh’s navigation does relational identity-work by suspending a relational paradox, trusting in the joke, and re-negotiating the limits of levity. These processes suggest challenges to ideals for relationship especially in serious situations expand the boundaries of GPT.Keywords: Action-Implicative Discourse Analysisattempted humor and levityBranch Davidiansgrounded practical theoryrelational identity-workWaco Standoff Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Nine OMZ Bradley fighting vehicles, five M728 Combat Engineer vehicles, and two M1A1 Abrams Tanks.2. Strategies included turning off the electricity, flooding the compound at night with bright lights and loud noises, and damaging property surrounding the compound.3. Recordings in the forms of tapes and transcripts are available through the US Freedom of Information and Privacy Act (FOIPA).4. Recording in the forms of tapes and transcripts are available through the US Freedom of Information and Privacy Act (FOIPA). Transcription symbols include.. Falling intonation? Rising intonation, not always a question↑ higher pitch↓ lower pitch. Falling or final intonation−an abrupt cutoff:: Prolonging of soundneverStressed syllable or work>word
{"title":"The Discourse of Managing Attempted Levity in a Serious Situation: Relational Identity-Work in the Waco Standoff Negotiations","authors":"Robert R Agne","doi":"10.1080/10570314.2023.2254943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2023.2254943","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis study examines the telephone negotiations between FBI agent, John Cox, and David Koresh, leader of the Branch Davidians, during the Waco Standoff of 1993. Using grounded practical theory (GPT), I describe the management of attempts at levity as a discourse practice, arguing that it accomplishes relational identity-work in this serious situation by navigating contradicting goals of approval and disapproval. Cox and Koresh’s navigation does relational identity-work by suspending a relational paradox, trusting in the joke, and re-negotiating the limits of levity. These processes suggest challenges to ideals for relationship especially in serious situations expand the boundaries of GPT.Keywords: Action-Implicative Discourse Analysisattempted humor and levityBranch Davidiansgrounded practical theoryrelational identity-workWaco Standoff Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Nine OMZ Bradley fighting vehicles, five M728 Combat Engineer vehicles, and two M1A1 Abrams Tanks.2. Strategies included turning off the electricity, flooding the compound at night with bright lights and loud noises, and damaging property surrounding the compound.3. Recordings in the forms of tapes and transcripts are available through the US Freedom of Information and Privacy Act (FOIPA).4. Recording in the forms of tapes and transcripts are available through the US Freedom of Information and Privacy Act (FOIPA). Transcription symbols include.. Falling intonation? Rising intonation, not always a question↑ higher pitch↓ lower pitch. Falling or final intonation−an abrupt cutoff:: Prolonging of soundneverStressed syllable or work>word<Quicker speechhhAspiriation or laughter.hhInhalation[Simultaneous or overlapping speech=Contiguous utterances(.)Micro-pause, 2/10 second or less()Nontranscribable segment of talk(())Transcriber’s comment or description5. Psalms 2:4 reads, “He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: The Lord shall have them in derision”Additional informationNotes on contributorsRobert R AgneRobert R. Agne (Ph.D., University of Colorado, Boulder) is an associate professor of Communication in The School of Communication and Journalism at Auburn University. His research explores naturally-occurring talk in ordinary (and not-soordinary) situations where people face communication (particularly Page 4 of 8 conversational) challenges. He examines talk in ways that shape relational and institutional identities.","PeriodicalId":46926,"journal":{"name":"WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136307291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-07DOI: 10.1080/10570314.2023.2252788
Camille G. Endacott, Jordan M. Duran, Karoline Summerville
{"title":"Labor in Fissured Workplaces: Contract Workers’ Membership Negotiation in “Big Tech”","authors":"Camille G. Endacott, Jordan M. Duran, Karoline Summerville","doi":"10.1080/10570314.2023.2252788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2023.2252788","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46926,"journal":{"name":"WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47130680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-06DOI: 10.1080/10570314.2023.2252403
Michelle Matter, Meara H. Faw
{"title":"Supporters Need Support: An Exploratory Analysis of Support Marshaling Among Informal Dementia Care Partners","authors":"Michelle Matter, Meara H. Faw","doi":"10.1080/10570314.2023.2252403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2023.2252403","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46926,"journal":{"name":"WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48048698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-03DOI: 10.1080/10570314.2023.2251007
Lori A. Bednarchik, Mark A. Generous, Paul Mongeau
{"title":"Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Longitudinally Predict College Students’ Communication of Affirmative Sexual Consent","authors":"Lori A. Bednarchik, Mark A. Generous, Paul Mongeau","doi":"10.1080/10570314.2023.2251007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2023.2251007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46926,"journal":{"name":"WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43249270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-28DOI: 10.1080/10570314.2023.2250325
Zachary Sheldon
{"title":"Evangelical Celebrity and the Second Persona","authors":"Zachary Sheldon","doi":"10.1080/10570314.2023.2250325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2023.2250325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46926,"journal":{"name":"WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43040277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-25DOI: 10.1080/10570314.2023.2251031
Erin D. Basinger, J. Hughes, Kelsey Singer, Amy L. Delaney
{"title":"What Do People Say About Coping Communally (Or Not) with Sexual Health Stress in Online Forums?","authors":"Erin D. Basinger, J. Hughes, Kelsey Singer, Amy L. Delaney","doi":"10.1080/10570314.2023.2251031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2023.2251031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46926,"journal":{"name":"WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47686149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-24DOI: 10.1080/10570314.2023.2250304
Olivia M. Bullock
{"title":"“I’m Just Going to Stay Out of the Way”: How Perceived Information Gathering Capacity Influenced Risk Information Seeking and Processing During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Olivia M. Bullock","doi":"10.1080/10570314.2023.2250304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2023.2250304","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46926,"journal":{"name":"WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47185157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-22DOI: 10.1080/10570314.2023.2244454
Jack Glascock
{"title":"Diversity and Aggression on Police TV Dramas","authors":"Jack Glascock","doi":"10.1080/10570314.2023.2244454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2023.2244454","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46926,"journal":{"name":"WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47417164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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