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An exploration of low back pain beliefs held by health care professionals in Northern America. 对美国北部医疗保健专业人员所持腰背痛观念的探讨。
IF 1.3 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1877
B Michael Ray, Leah Washington, Bronwyn Lennox Thompson, Kyle Kelleran

Background: Prior research demonstrated that people in the United States and Canada (Northern America) hold predominantly biomedical beliefs about Low back pain (LBP); such beliefs were attributed to healthcare professionals (HCP). Further investigation is needed to understand HCP' LBP beliefs, preferred management strategies, and sources of beliefs.

Methods: Participants were recruited via social media to complete a qualitative cross-sectional online survey. The survey was distributed to assess LBP beliefs in a U.S. and Canadian-based clinician population. Participants answered questions about the cause of LBP, reasons for recurrence or persistence, use of imaging, management strategies, and sources of beliefs. Responses were analysed using an inductive thematic analysis.

Results: One hundred and sixty three participants were included, reporting multiple causes for LBP. However, many references were anchored to biological problems. When psychological variables were mentioned, it typically involved patient blaming. Like prior research studies, minimal attention was given to societal and environmental influences. Management strategies often aligned with guideline care except for the recommendation of inappropriate imaging and a reliance on passive interventions.

Conclusions: These findings align with prior research studies on general population beliefs, demonstrating a preference for biological causes of LBP. Further updates are needed for clinical education, while future studies should seek to assess the translation of clinician beliefs into clinical practice and health system constraints.

背景:先前的研究表明,美国和加拿大(北美洲)的人们对腰背痛(LBP)主要持有生物医学信念;这种信念归因于医疗保健专业人员(HCP)。要了解医护人员的腰背痛信念、偏好的管理策略以及信念的来源,还需要进一步的调查:方法: 通过社交媒体招募参与者,让他们完成一项横断面定性在线调查。该调查旨在评估美国和加拿大临床医生的枸杞多糖症信念。参与者回答了有关枸杞多糖症的病因、复发或持续存在的原因、影像学的使用、管理策略以及信念来源的问题。我们采用归纳式主题分析法对参与者的回答进行了分析:结果:163 名参与者报告了导致腰痛的多种原因。然而,许多人提到的都是生物学问题。当提到心理变量时,通常涉及患者的自责。与之前的研究一样,对社会和环境影响的关注极少。除了推荐不适当的影像学检查和依赖被动干预外,管理策略通常与指南护理一致:结论:这些研究结果与之前关于普通人群观念的研究结果一致,表明人们更倾向于认为腰椎间盘突出症是由生物学原因引起的。临床教育需要进一步更新,而未来的研究则应寻求评估临床医生的观念转化为临床实践和医疗系统制约因素的情况。
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引用次数: 0
"IT's too much to do alone": A mixed-methods exploration of patient experiences implementing emergency department management plans for chronic pain. "一个人做的事情太多了":对急诊科慢性疼痛管理计划实施过程中患者体验的混合方法探索。
IF 1.3 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1874
Bernadette Brady, Sheng Min Pang, Sarah Dennis, Lucy Chipchase, Pranee Liamputtong, Matthew Jennings, Elise Tcharkhedian, Toni Andary, Natalie Pavlovic, Marguerite Zind, Paul Middleton, Robert Boland

Objectives: To explore the experiences of socio-culturally diverse community members attempting to manage their chronic pain and enact evidence-based management plans following an index Emergency Department (ED) visit.

Methods: A convergent parallel mixed-methods design with qualitative interviews and descriptive analysis was undertaken in two public hospitals in a multicultural region in Sydney, Australia. Consecutive adults were recruited from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD: n = 45) or Australian-born (n = 45) backgrounds, who presented to the ED for a chronic neuromusculoskeletal pain condition. Consenting participants were prescribed an individualised chronic pain management plan following examination by a physiotherapist, who collected standardised measures of pain and health literacy. Six months later, participants underwent a structured phone survey regarding their pain status and whether they had actioned management plans. Participants were invited to participate in a semi-structured interview.

Results: Six-month data were available for 82 of 90 participants who attended the ED and consented to the baseline assessment (40 CALD and 42 Australian-born). Participants were 52% females, predominately middle-aged (mean age 54.7 years), with an overall mean symptom duration of 10 years (SD 9.0). At 6 months, there were nine representations by six CALD participants and 23 by nine Australian-born participants. Overall, 52% reported unchanged pain, 24% were worse and 23% improved, with similar action plan progress for CALD (58%) and Australian-born (53%) participants. Pain features and health literacy were similar, irrespective of progress with pain management plans. From 41 participants who consented to phone interviews, three themes emerged to explain their progress with recommendations: 'illness model', 'urgency' and 'control orientation'.

Conclusions: Patients presenting to the ED with chronic pain might be more likely to action discharge recommendations if primary care providers identify patient-specific and contextual barriers to implementation.

目的探讨不同社会文化背景的社区成员在急诊科就诊后试图管理其慢性疼痛并制定循证管理计划的经历:方法: 在澳大利亚悉尼多元文化地区的两家公立医院中,采用并行混合方法设计,进行定性访谈和描述性分析。连续招募了来自不同文化和语言背景(CALD:n = 45)或在澳大利亚出生(n = 45)的成年人,他们因慢性神经肌肉骨骼疼痛到急诊室就诊。获得同意的参与者在接受理疗师检查并收集标准化的疼痛和健康知识测量数据后,将接受个性化的慢性疼痛管理计划。6 个月后,参与者接受了一次结构化电话调查,了解他们的疼痛状况以及是否执行了管理计划。参与者还受邀参加了半结构化访谈:在 90 名到过急诊室并同意接受基线评估的参与者中,有 82 人(40 名 CALD 和 42 名澳大利亚出生者)接受了为期 6 个月的数据采集。参与者中女性占 52%,以中年人为主(平均年龄 54.7 岁),症状持续时间平均为 10 年(标清 9.0)。6 个月时,6 名 CALD 参与者有 9 次陈述,9 名澳大利亚出生的参与者有 23 次陈述。总体而言,52%的人表示疼痛没有改变,24%的人表示疼痛加重,23%的人表示疼痛有所改善,CALD(58%)和澳大利亚出生的参与者(53%)的行动计划进展情况相似。无论疼痛管理计划的进展如何,疼痛特征和健康素养都相似。在 41 位同意接受电话访谈的参与者中,有三个主题可以解释他们在落实建议方面的进展情况:结论:结论:如果初级医疗服务提供者能识别患者的具体情况和实施障碍,慢性疼痛急诊患者可能更有可能执行出院建议。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the potential extended role of community pharmacy in the management of osteoarthritis: A multi-methods study with pharmacy staff and other healthcare professionals. 探索社区药房在骨关节炎管理中的潜在扩展作用:与药房工作人员和其他医疗保健专业人员共同开展的一项多方法研究。
IF 1.3 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1873
Joanna Simkins, Melanie A Holden, Opeyemi Babatunde, Simon White, Elaine Nicholls, Angela Long, Krysia Dziedzic, Adrian Chudyk, Adam Todd, Christine Walker, Colin Stanford, Elizabeth Cottrell, John Edwards, Emma L Healey, Tania Cork, Christian Mallen, Nicola O'Brien

Introduction: Osteoarthritis is the commonest form of chronic joint pain, which patients often self-manage before seeking healthcare advice. Patients frequently seek advice from community pharmacies, and a recent policy has recommended integrating community pharmacies into long-term condition pathways. This study explored community pharmacy teams' (CPs) and other healthcare professionals' (HCPs) views on community pharmacies providing an extended role for osteoarthritis management, identifying potential barriers and facilitators to this.

Methods: A multi-methods study comprising surveys of CPs and other HCPs, followed by qualitative interviews. Descriptive statistics were used in an exploratory analysis of the survey data. Qualitative data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis and the identified barriers and facilitators were mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework.

Result: CPs and other HCPs in the surveys and interviews reported that an extended role for osteoarthritis management could include: a subjective assessment, explaining the joint problem and its treatment, medication management and support for self-care. There was less consensus on diagnosing the problem as OA and completing an objective assessment. A key facilitator was training to deliver the role, whilst barriers were high workload and lack of access to General Practitioner medical records.

Discussion: Acceptable elements of an extended community pharmacy role for osteoarthritis centre around the provision of information, advice on medication and supported self-management.

Conclusion: CPs are well placed to contribute towards evidenced-based osteoarthritis management. Feasibility testing of delivering the extended role is needed and future implementation requires training for CPs and raising public awareness of the extended role.

简介骨关节炎是慢性关节疼痛中最常见的一种,患者在寻求医疗建议之前通常会进行自我管理。患者经常向社区药房寻求建议,最近的一项政策建议将社区药房纳入长期治疗路径。本研究探讨了社区药房团队(CPs)和其他医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)对社区药房为骨关节炎管理提供延伸服务的看法,并确定了潜在的障碍和促进因素:采用多种方法进行研究,包括对 CP 和其他 HCP 进行调查,然后进行定性访谈。在对调查数据进行探索性分析时使用了描述性统计。采用反思性主题分析法对定性数据进行分析,并将确定的障碍和促进因素映射到理论领域框架:结果:在调查和访谈中,CP 和其他 HCP 报告称,骨关节炎管理的扩展角色可包括:主观评估、解释关节问题及其治疗、药物管理和自我护理支持。对于将问题诊断为 OA 和完成客观评估的共识较少。关键的促进因素是提供相关培训,而障碍则是工作量大和无法获得全科医生的医疗记录:讨论:扩展社区药房在骨关节炎方面的作用的可接受要素主要是提供信息、用药建议和支持自我管理:结论:社区药房完全有能力为以证据为基础的骨关节炎管理做出贡献。需要对提供扩展角色进行可行性测试,未来的实施需要对 CPs 进行培训,并提高公众对扩展角色的认识。
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引用次数: 0
A study to evaluate the exercise prescription through video and brochure in telerehabilitation of patients with knee osteoarthritis 通过视频和手册评估膝关节骨性关节炎患者远程康复中的运动处方的研究
IF 1.3 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1857
Sunidhi Rana, Bhawna Verma, Roop Singh, Priyanka Siwach
Telerehabilitation is an easy and creative approach to rehabilitation treatments for osteoarthritis. In telerehabilitation, there are various modes through which exercises can be explained to the patients. Videos and brochures are commonly used to send patients exercise plans. Videos are easy to understand and can mimic live demonstrations and brochures are easy to create and customise for every patient's need. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of brochure and video methods of exercise prescription through telerehabilitation in terms of exercise acquisition and retention.The study design was a randomised clinical trial. A total of 110 knee osteoarthritis patients who agreed to participate in the telerehabilitation programme were recruited for the study. The patients were randomly assigned to a video and brochure group. After the initial consultation through videoconferencing, the prescribed exercises were sent on their phone in the form of video or electronic brochure. The participants were again contacted through video conferencing after 2 days and retention and acquisition tests were recorded.The comparison of both groups through ‘t’ test showed no significant difference in exercise retention and acquisition. The mean and SD of exercise acquisition in the brochure group was 26.3455, ±5.7998 and in the video group was 27.2, ±5.47181 and mean and SD of exercise retention in the brochure group was 7.8727, ±2.31784 and in the video group was 7.6, ±1.256. Further analysis revealed that the hamstring stretching exercise was retained better in the video group than in the brochure group (p = 0.031*).The study found no significant difference in exercise acquisition and retention between the video and brochure groups. Hence, an exercise brochure can be equally effective as a video for exercise prescription if the brochure is developed by keeping in mind the principles of readability and the use of proper instructions.
远程康复是骨关节炎康复治疗的一种简便而富有创意的方法。在远程康复治疗中,可以通过多种方式向患者解释锻炼方法。通常使用视频和小册子向患者发送锻炼计划。视频通俗易懂,可以模仿现场演示,而小册子则易于制作,可以根据每位患者的需求进行定制。本研究旨在评估通过远程康复开具运动处方的小册子和视频方法在掌握和保持运动方面的有效性。本研究共招募了 110 名同意参加远程康复计划的膝关节骨关节炎患者。患者被随机分配到视频组和手册组。通过视频会议进行初步咨询后,医生会以视频或电子手册的形式在患者的手机上发送运动处方。两天后,再次通过视频会议与参与者取得联系,并记录运动保持率和习得率测试结果。通过 "t "检验对两组进行比较,结果显示两组在运动保持率和习得率方面没有显著差异。小册子组的习得率平均值为 26.3455,±5.7998;视频组的习得率平均值为 27.2,±5.47181;小册子组的保持率平均值为 7.8727,±2.31784;视频组的保持率平均值为 7.6,±1.256。进一步分析表明,视频组的腘绳肌拉伸练习保持率高于手册组(p = 0.031*)。因此,如果运动手册的编写能牢记可读性和使用正确指导的原则,那么它在运动处方方面与视频手册同样有效。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of anterior atlantoaxial subluxation and association with established rheumatoid arthritis 寰枢椎前脱位的发病率及其与类风湿关节炎的关系
IF 1.3 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1859
G. Alp, H. Cinaklı, Servet Akar, D. Solmaz
Spinal involvement in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is limited to the upper cervical spine, leading to cervical spine instability. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of anterior atlantoaxial subluxation (aAAS) and its associated risk factors in patients with RA.This single‐centre cross‐sectional study 240 patients consecutively were recruited. Radiographs of the cervical spine were obtained in the flexion and neutral neck positions and read by two blinded observers. The diagnosis of aAAS was based on the distance between the anterior aspect of the dens and the posterior aspect of the anterior arch of the atlas, which was >3 mm during flexion. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the predictive factors of aAAS.Two hundred and forty patients with a mean ± SD age of 56.4 ± 11.4 years were recruited, and 191 (78%) were female. The mean ± SD duration of the disease was 10.2 ± 8.5 years. Of all 25 cases (10.4%) diagnosed with aAAS, the mean anterior atlantodental interval in patients with AAS was 4.19 ± 1.20 mm. One in three patients with aAAS had no neck pain. Patients with aAAS had longer disease duration, lower age at diagnosis, lower body mass index, higher anti‐cyclic citrullinated peptide autoantibodies (anti‐CCP), more frequent erosion, joint restriction, and joint prostheses. In the multivariate regression model, joint limitation, history of joint prostheses, low BMI, and higher anti‐CCP levels were independent predictors of the aAAS.Thirty‐three percent of patients with cervical involvement do not experience neck pain. Cervical involvement should be considered even without neck pain, particularly in established diseases.
类风湿性关节炎(RA)的脊柱受累仅限于上颈椎,导致颈椎不稳定。本研究旨在评估类风湿性关节炎患者寰枢椎前脱位(aAAS)的发病率及其相关风险因素。这项单中心横断面研究连续招募了 240 名患者。研究人员在颈部屈曲位和中立位拍摄了颈椎X光片,并由两名盲人观察员读片。aAAS的诊断依据是椎弓根前侧与寰椎前弓后侧之间的距离,屈颈时距离大于3毫米。招募的 240 名患者平均年龄为(56.4±11.4)岁,其中女性 191 人(78%),平均年龄(±标准差)为(56.4±11.4)岁。平均(±SD)病程为(10.2±8.5)年。在所有 25 例(10.4%)确诊为 AAS 的患者中,AAS 患者的平均寰齿前间距为 4.19 ± 1.20 毫米。三分之一的寰椎前突患者没有颈部疼痛。AAS患者的病程较长、确诊时年龄较小、体重指数较低、抗环瓜氨酸肽自身抗体(抗CCP)较高、侵蚀次数较多、关节受限和关节假体较多。在多变量回归模型中,关节受限、关节假体史、低体重指数和较高的抗环瓜氨酸肽自身抗体水平是aAAS的独立预测因素。即使没有颈部疼痛,也应考虑颈椎受累,尤其是已确诊的疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, behaviours, and barriers regarding tobacco use cessation guidelines by musculoskeletal clinicians 肌肉骨骼科临床医生对戒烟指南的了解、行为和障碍
IF 1.3 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1860
Geronimo Bejarano, Joshua R. Zadro, Claire Cagle, Emily T. Hébert
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引用次数: 0
Survey on help‐seeking process in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮患者求助过程调查
IF 1.3 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1858
María Fernanda Eguez Del Pozo, Ana Cañizares Calderón, Paola Andrea Ávila, N. Fara, Lucrecia Garcia Faura, M. Micelli, Damaris Alvarez, G. Sequeira, E. Kerzberg
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the cognitive processes of both Arabic and English‐speaking patients when completing the brief pain inventory: A qualitative study 探索阿拉伯语和英语患者在完成简短疼痛清单时的认知过程:定性研究
IF 1.3 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1856
Gopi Patel, Bernadette Brady, Matthew McMullan, Clarice Tang
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) is one of the most commonly used self‐initiated questionnaire for people with chronic pain. Although the questionnaire has been translated into multiple different languages and tested for its inter‐tester reliability, no study has currently explored the differences in interpretation of this questionnaire between non‐English speakers as compared to English‐speakers.Using the Arabic‐language group as the comparator, this study explored the interpretation of the English and Arabic language Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) among participants living with chronic neuromusculoskeletal pain from Arabic‐ and English‐speaking backgrounds.This qualitative study utilises the Think Aloud method to explore the differences in the interpretation of the BPI between two language groups. Consecutive consenting adults attending a tertiary pain clinic for management of a chronic neuromusculoskeletal pain condition and self‐identifying with a native English‐speaking (n = 15) or Arabic‐speaking (n = 15) background were included. Structured interviews using the think‐aloud method were conducted, audio‐recorded and analysed using coding and thematic analysis.Interpretation errors across three or more questions were recorded for all Arabic‐speaking participants and two English‐speaking participants. Three themes characterised appraisals of pain and interpretation of the BPI across the two cohorts: 1) pain constancy vs. variability, 2) the ability‐disability spectrum and 3) variance in expression of pain.Cross‐cultural differences in the appraisal of pain influenced participants' interpretation of the BPI. The cultural influences on conceptualisation of pain need to be considered when using the BPI across different cultures.
简明疼痛量表(BPI)是慢性疼痛患者最常用的自发问卷之一。虽然该问卷已被翻译成多种不同语言,并对测试者之间的可靠性进行了测试,但目前还没有研究探讨过非英语使用者与英语使用者在解读该问卷时的差异。本研究以阿拉伯语组为比较对象,探讨了阿拉伯语和英语背景的慢性神经肌肉骨骼疼痛患者对英语和阿拉伯语简明疼痛量表(BPI)的解释。研究对象包括连续就诊于一家三级疼痛诊所、同意接受慢性神经肌肉骨骼疼痛治疗的成年人,他们自称母语为英语(n = 15)或阿拉伯语(n = 15)。所有讲阿拉伯语的参与者和两名讲英语的参与者都记录了三个或三个以上问题的解释错误。两个组群的疼痛评估和 BPI 解释有三个主题:1) 疼痛的恒定性与可变性;2) 能力-残疾谱;3) 疼痛表达的差异。疼痛评估的跨文化差异影响了参与者对 BPI 的解释。在不同文化背景下使用 BPI 时,需要考虑文化对疼痛概念化的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cardiovascular safety of Janus Kinase inhibitor therapy in a multi-ethnic population. 多种族人群中 Janus 激酶抑制剂治疗对心血管的安全性。
IF 1.3 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1853
Kehinde Sunmboye, Tom Petrie, Maumer Durrani

Background: Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitors are a class of drugs that have been shown to be effective in treating a variety of autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs). However, there have been concerns about their potential to increase the risk of cardiovascular events. Some studies have found no ethnic differences. This study aimed to assess the cardiovascular safety of JAK inhibitor therapy in a large multi-ethnic patient cohort and to identify if there is a correlation between the age of patients in the cohort with an increased risk of cardiovascular events.

Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study enrolled 309 patients with ARDs who were treated with JAK inhibitors. Cardiovascular events that occurred while on JAK inhibitor therapy were identified retrospectively.

Results: The mean age of the study cohort was 59.3 years, and 73% were Caucasian and 25% were South Asian in ethnicity. There was a positive and statistically significant correlation between cardiovascular events and age of the patients (rpb = 0.12, n = 309, p = 0.036), but the correlation was weak based on the rpb value of 0.12.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that JAK inhibitor therapy is generally safe in older patients with ARDs in a multi-ethnic population. However, further research is needed to identify any other patient factors that may increase the risk of cardiovascular events. The findings of this study could also have practise implications in the use of JAK inhibitor therapy in patients over 65 years of age.

背景:Janus 激酶(JAK)抑制剂是一类已被证明能有效治疗各种自身免疫性风湿病(ARD)的药物。然而,人们一直担心它们可能会增加心血管事件的风险。一些研究没有发现种族差异。本研究旨在评估JAK抑制剂治疗在大型多种族患者队列中的心血管安全性,并确定队列中患者的年龄与心血管事件风险增加之间是否存在相关性:这项回顾性横断面研究共纳入了309名接受JAK抑制剂治疗的ARD患者。结果:研究队列中的平均年龄为 35 岁:研究队列的平均年龄为 59.3 岁,73% 为白种人,25% 为南亚人。心血管事件与患者年龄之间存在统计学意义上的正相关(rpb = 0.12,n = 309,p = 0.036),但基于 0.12 的 rpb 值,相关性较弱:本研究结果表明,在多种族人群中,JAK抑制剂治疗对老年ARD患者总体上是安全的。但是,还需要进一步研究,以确定可能增加心血管事件风险的其他患者因素。这项研究的结果还可能对65岁以上患者使用JAK抑制剂治疗产生实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing physiotherapy practice: A quality improvement project to train advanced practice physiotherapists to deliver caudal epidurals in a community setting 推进物理治疗实践:培训高级物理治疗师在社区环境中实施硬膜外麻醉的质量改进项目
IF 1.3 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1848
Stephanie Griffiths
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Musculoskeletal Care
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