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Twee: Artificial Intelligence Assistant to Generate Versatile Materials for Language Education Twee:为语言教育生成多功能材料的人工智能助手
IF 3 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/00336882241282471
Zhenchun Chen, Tongyi Liu, Xiaobin Liu
Teaching materials supplement language input in second language classrooms, requiring teachers to possess the ability to develop their own materials to meet practical teaching needs. However, teachers often face constraints such as time limitations and insufficient training. To address these challenges, this review explores the use of Twee, an online platform utilizing artificial intelligence and its integration with language teaching. Additionally, this review deliberates on potentials of Twee to enhance multimodal input and facilitate vocabulary learning.
在第二语言课堂教学中,教材是语言输入的补充,要求教师具备自编教材的能力,以满足实际教学的需要。然而,教师往往面临时间有限、培训不足等制约因素。为了应对这些挑战,本综述探讨了 Twee 这一人工智能在线平台的使用及其与语言教学的结合。此外,本综述还探讨了 Twee 在加强多模态输入和促进词汇学习方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Post-elicitation Wait Time in the Japanese University English as a Foreign Language Classroom 日本大学英语作为外语的课堂上的领读后等待时间
IF 3 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/00336882241280987
Benjamin Neil Smith, Jim King
This study investigates the average wait time (WT) – how long a teacher waits following an elicitation – and its relationship with student response length (RL) within Japanese university English as a foreign language classes. It also discusses the perspectives of members of this community towards questioning and WT. Previous studies correlate longer WTs with longer responses but none have been conducted in Japan, and very little in second language (L2) classrooms. Data were collected from observing classes and interviewing teachers and students at a medium-ranked private university. The average WT was around 1.5 seconds and no correlation between WT and RL was found. Various factors which may limit the direct effect of WT on RL were identified, including L2 target language limitations and preferred teaching techniques. Although teachers saw potential for longer responses, they did not believe that WT would increase participation or encourage student–student discourse. Students generally agreed, although they expressed a desire for more open-ended questions requiring longer answers. Like prior studies, the average WT was higher than in first language research. While the lack of correlation between WT and RL differed from prior research, the complexity of WT as a classroom variable is further highlighted.
本研究调查了日本大学英语作为外语课程中的平均等待时间(WT)--即教师在诱导后等待的时间--及其与学生回答长度(RL)之间的关系。本研究还讨论了该群体成员对提问和 WT 的看法。以前的研究将较长的 WT 与较长的回答联系起来,但这些研究都不是在日本进行的,也很少在第二语言(L2)课堂上进行。我们在一所中等水平的私立大学通过观察课堂、采访教师和学生收集数据。平均 WT 约为 1.5 秒,WT 和 RL 之间没有相关性。各种因素可能会限制 WT 对 RL 的直接影响,包括 L2 目标语言的限制和偏好的教学技巧。虽然教师认为有可能延长回答时间,但他们并不认为 WT 会提高参与度或鼓励学生与学生之间的对话。学生们普遍同意这一观点,但他们表示希望能有更多开放式的问题,需要更长的回答。与之前的研究一样,平均 WT 值高于第一语言研究。虽然 WT 与 RL 之间缺乏相关性的情况与之前的研究不同,但 WT 作为课堂变量的复杂性得到了进一步凸显。
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引用次数: 0
Emotion–Identity–Agency Triangle in Practicum Experience: A Pre-service Second Language Teachers Development of Critical Emotional Reflexivity 实习经验中的情感-身份-机构三角关系:职前第二语言教师的批判性情感反思能力发展
IF 3 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/00336882241279463
Şeyma Toker Bradshaw, Yasemin Tezgiden-Cakcak
Earlier research has established that language teachers’ identity work is intertwined with emotions and called for incorporating emotions in language teacher education. Yet, there is limited research investigating how teacher education programmes pedagogize identity, emotions and agency to help pre-service teachers gain critical emotional reflexivity. To respond to this gap in the literature, we pedagogized Kayi-Aydar’s emotion–identity–agency triangle via three teacher learning activities in a critical practicum course in a pre-service English language teaching programme in Turkey: reflective emotion diary; auto-ethnography; and critical issues analysis and advocacy project. In this study, we explore a Korean pre-service language teacher's (Iris's) case to demonstrate how she navigated her emotions, identity and agency throughout the practicum course with the help of these teacher learning activities and critical, dialogical supervision in our course. At the beginning of the term, Iris expressed anxiety due to her novice non-native pre-service teacher identity. Yet, as she gained critical emotional reflexivity, Iris could reflect on her emotions critically, transform her internalized deficit view of her identity as a novice non-native pre-service teacher and perform her multicultural and multilingual identity in her emerging pedagogy. We argue that findings from this study offer evidence that when intentionally and systematically supported by second language (L2) teacher educators through the design of teacher learning activities, pre-service L2 teachers can develop critical reflexivity of their emotions and emotion labour and recruit this awareness for teacher agency even over a short period of time and in contexts of power imbalance such as pre-service practicum experience. We offer recommendations for L2 teacher educators.
早先的研究已经证实,语文教师的身份认同工作与情感交织在一起,并呼吁在语文 教师教育中纳入情感因素。然而,关于师范教育课程如何将身份、情感和代理权教学化,以帮助职前教师获得批判性的情感反思能力的研究却十分有限。为了回应这一文献空白,我们在土耳其的一个职前英语教学项目的批判性实践课程中,通过三个教师学习活动将 Kayi-Aydar 的情感-身份-代理三角进行了教学化:反思性情感日记;自我民族志;批判性问题分析和宣传项目。在本研究中,我们探讨了一位韩国职前语言教师(Iris)的案例,以展示她如何在实践课程中借助这些教师学习活动和批判性对话式督导来驾驭自己的情感、身份和代理。在学期开始时,艾瑞丝由于其非母语职前教师的新手身份而表示焦虑。然而,随着她获得了批判性的情感反思能力,艾里斯能够批判性地反思自己的情感,转变她对自己作为非母语职前教师新手身份的内化赤字观点,并在她的新兴教学法中表现出她的多元文化和多语言身份。我们认为,这项研究的结果证明,如果第二语言(L2)教师教育者通过教师学习活动的设计有意识地、系统地支持职前 L2 教师,他们就能对自己的情绪和情绪劳动形成批判性的反思,即使在很短的时间内,即使在职前实习等权力不平衡的情况下,他们也能利用这种意识来发挥教师的能动作用。我们为第二语言教师教育者提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Teacher Identity in a Graduate Program: A Holistic Approach 在研究生课程中培养教师的身份认同:整体方法
IF 3 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/00336882241269570
Rhonda Philpott, Roumiana Ilieva
Engaging with recent calls to incorporate teacher identity as a central principle in language teacher education, this article aims to address practical ways to support teacher identity development in students in a graduate program for language educators. Employing duoethnography as a qualitative research approach and reflective practice, the two authors, who are instructors in the program, engage in conversation on coursework and activities that invite reflection on and negotiation of identities among participants in the program. The work we have been doing explores a variety of aspects to create a more holistic lens from which to support the development of teacher identity as connected to professional identities (educational beliefs, practices, and experiences) and personal identities (cultural background, ethnicity, language, gender, etc.). The idea that who we are is continuously evolving in a process of becoming is a metaphor guiding identity work in the program. This process of becoming and teaching who we are calls for teacher educators to consider in depth the impact of teacher education activities and processes on student teachers’ developing understandings of themselves as language educators in our globalized world.
最近,人们呼吁将教师身份认同作为语言教师教育的核心原则,本文旨在探讨支持语言教育工作者研究生课程学生发展教师身份认同的实用方法。作为该课程的指导教师,两位作者采用双人民族志作为定性研究方法和反思实践,就课程作业和活动展开对话,邀请课程参与者对身份进行反思和协商。我们所做的工作从多方面进行了探索,以创造一个更全面的视角,支持教师身份的发展,并将其与专业身份(教育信念、实践和经验)和个人身份(文化背景、种族、语言、性别等)联系起来。我们是谁 "这一理念在 "成为谁 "的过程中不断演变,这是指导该计划身份认同工作的一个隐喻。这种 "成为我们是谁 "和 "教导我们是谁 "的过程要求教师教育者深入思考教师教育 活动和过程对学生教师在全球化世界中发展对自己作为语言教育者的理解的影响。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Learner Perceptions and Engagement of a Customized AI-led Class 英语学习者对人工智能定制课堂的看法和参与度
IF 3 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/00336882241268662
Seungeun Lee
Technological advancement has enabled language educators to employ AI virtual humans as online instructors by customizing their characteristics, such as English varieties, to meet learners’ needs and preferences. As AI instructors become a viable option in classrooms, how they affect language learners’ learning warrants investigation. Building upon social presence theory regarding interpersonal relationships in an online environment, this study aimed to examine the role of social presence and AI instructors’ credibility in fostering learner engagement. Additionally, it examined the effects of variables within instructors on instructor credibility and learner engagement. In the study, a 2 (human or AI) x 2 (native or non-native English-speaking teacher) between-subjects design was utilized in an online experiment with 120 English learners. Regression and mediation analyses revealed, in AI-led classes, social presence positively influenced learner engagement, with instructor credibility fully mediating this relationship. According to a two-way MANOVA analysis used to examine the effects of humanness and nativeness on credibility and engagement, no evidence was found to support a difference between AI instructors and their human counterparts when observing learners’ perceptions and engagement, regardless of whether the instructors were NESTs or NNESTs. The results show that AI instructors can be a viable alternative in language classes.
技术的进步使语言教育工作者能够采用人工智能虚拟人作为在线教师,通过定制其特征(如英语种类)来满足学习者的需求和偏好。随着人工智能教师成为课堂教学的可行选择,他们如何影响语言学习者的学习值得研究。本研究以在线环境中人际关系的社会存在理论为基础,旨在研究社会存在和人工智能讲师的可信度在促进学习者参与方面的作用。此外,研究还考察了教员内部变量对教员可信度和学习者参与度的影响。研究采用了 2(人类或人工智能)x 2(英语为母语或非母语的教师)的主体间设计,对 120 名英语学习者进行了在线实验。回归和中介分析表明,在人工智能主导的课堂上,社交存在对学习者的参与度有积极影响,而教师的可信度则完全中介了这种关系。通过双向 MANOVA 分析,研究了人性化和本地化对可信度和参与度的影响,结果发现,无论教员是 NESTs 还是 NNESTs,在观察学习者的感知和参与度时,没有证据支持人工智能教员与人类教员之间存在差异。研究结果表明,在语言课堂上,人工智能讲师是一种可行的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Curriculum for Student Feedback Literacy: Student Appreciation for and Engagement with Teacher Feedback 设计学生反馈素养课程:学生对教师反馈的欣赏和参与
IF 3 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/00336882241269632
Angela Frattarola, Alvin Ping Leong, Yi-Chin Hsieh
Recent research has argued for curriculum design that promotes student feedback literacy, taking focus away from the quality and timeliness of teacher comments and toward student engagement with feedback. There is little empirical research, however, on how specific curriculum designs impact student feedback literacy. Our study found that an assignment sequence that allowed students to receive feedback from teacher comments and a consultation during the drafting process helped students to appreciate and engage with feedback, cultivating a primary trait of feedback literacy. Focus group discussions with students revealed that feedback was appreciated when it was personalized and strategically timed. We also found that feedback during the drafting process fostered an understanding of writing as a process. As students grappled with how to evaluate and utilize teacher feedback, they practiced self-regulation and took ownership of their writing, a trait that we add to the current framework for student feedback literacy. Moreover, our findings indicate that teacher feedback literacy is of equal importance to student feedback literacy, as student appreciation for feedback declined when comments focused only on lower-order issues. As this study took place in a first-year academic writing course, we conclude that such courses have the potential to offer students a foundation in student feedback literacy that they can carry with them into their academic careers.
最近的研究认为,课程设计应促进学生的反馈素养,将重点从教师评语的质量和及时性转移到学生对反馈的参与上。然而,关于具体课程设计如何影响学生反馈素养的实证研究却很少。我们的研究发现,允许学生在起草过程中从教师评语和咨询中获得反馈的作业序列,有助于学生欣赏和参与反馈,培养反馈素养的主要特征。与学生进行的焦点小组讨论显示,当反馈是个性化的、有策略地适时提供时,学生会对反馈表示赞赏。我们还发现,起草过程中的反馈促进了学生对写作过程的理解。在学生努力探索如何评价和利用教师反馈意见的过程中,他们进行了自我调节,并掌握了写作的主动权,我们将这一特征加入到当前的学生反馈素养框架中。此外,我们的研究结果表明,教师的反馈素养与学生的反馈素养同等重要,因为当教师的评语只关注低层次问题时,学生对反馈的评价就会下降。由于本研究是在一年级学术写作课程中进行的,因此我们得出结论,此类课程有可能为学生打下学生反馈素养的基础,使他们能够将其带入自己的学术生涯。
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引用次数: 0
Online Learner Engagement: Insights from a University Language Centre 在线学习者的参与:大学语言中心的启示
IF 3 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/00336882241269603
Sal Consoli, Samantha Curle
After the COVID-19 pandemic, the appeal for online or hybrid modes of teaching has steadily increased. In particular, this study examines the relatively novel notion of psychological engagement for the language learner in online contexts. The study is set in a university language centre with a team of five academic English teachers sharing direct insights through observations and interviews. In particular, this paper highlights several implications for teacher education and professional development in relation to online learner engagement. There is a need for students to be ‘alert’ and involved in an active ‘quest’ for knowledge. However, teachers need to distinguish between actual engagement and ‘shallow engagement’. Diversity and variety in task design as well as the use of multiple digital tools may captivate students’ attention. Also, teachers may need to infuse task design with emotions that will support learning. This goes hand in hand with fostering a sense of curiosity, which is particularly important in an online context where there may be a degree of human distance. Finally, teachers need to strike a balanced sense of challenge and perhaps revisit this in light of students’ added difficulties posed by online technologies. Overall, this study suggests that online teaching, despite its barriers, presents unique opportunities for enhancing learner engagement that are not present in traditional face-to-face classroom settings.
COVID-19 大流行之后,在线或混合教学模式的吸引力稳步上升。本研究特别探讨了在线环境下语言学习者心理参与这一相对新颖的概念。研究以一所大学的语言中心为背景,由五位学术英语教师组成的团队通过观察和访谈分享了他们的直接见解。本文特别强调了教师教育和专业发展对在线学习者参与的若干影响。学生需要保持 "警觉",主动 "探索 "知识。然而,教师需要区分实际参与和 "浅层参与"。任务设计的多样性和多样性以及多种数字工具的使用可能会吸引学生的注意力。此外,教师可能还需要在任务设计中注入有助于学习的情感。这与培养学生的好奇心是相辅相成的,而好奇心在网络环境中尤为重要,因为在网络环境中人与人之间可能存在一定程度的距离。最后,教师需要平衡挑战感,并根据在线技术给学生带来的更多困难重新审视挑战感。总之,本研究表明,在线教学尽管存在障碍,但它为提高学习者的参与度提供了独特的机会,而这是传统的面对面课堂教学所不具备的。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Automated Feedback on English as a Foreign Language Learners’ Writing Performance: Evidence from a Quasi-experiment 自动反馈对英语作为外语学习者写作成绩的影响:来自准实验的证据
IF 3 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/00336882241268359
Giang Thi Linh Hoang
Automated writing evaluation (AWE) is increasingly used to provide formative feedback on second language (L2) students’ writing. A key factor influencing the effectiveness of AWE feedback on L2 writing performance is the learners’ revision behaviors as they process the feedback. Adopting a quasi-experiment, this study aims to evaluate the impacts of Criterion automated corrective feedback (ACF) on English as a foreign language (EFL) students’ writing performance based on two measures of accuracy: overall writing accuracy and accuracy of English article usage. Learners’ textual operations in response to Criterion ACF were examined for possible explanations for recorded gains (if any) in their writing accuracy. The main findings indicate a lack of intervention and retention effects on learners’ accuracy over the semester during which Criterion ACF was incorporated to supplement the writing instructor's feedback on organization and content. In addition, across four writing entries conducted on Criterion, learners’ revisions to their essays following Criterion ACF were primarily at the local level, dominated by addition, deletion, or substitution of individual words or short phrases rather than substantive revisions to their scripts. About one third of all Criterion feedback points did not result in textual changes to the first drafts, indicating a moderate uptake rate of the feedback. Implications related to formative feedback practices in the EFL writing classroom and the adaptation of Criterion's technical capacities are accordingly presented.
自动写作评价(AWE)越来越多地用于为第二语言(L2)学生的写作提供形成性反馈。影响 AWE 反馈对 L2 写作表现的有效性的一个关键因素是学习者在处理反馈时的修改行为。本研究采用准实验的方法,从整体写作准确性和英语文章使用准确性这两个准确性指标出发,评估标准自动纠正反馈(ACF)对英语作为外语(EFL)学生写作成绩的影响。研究还考察了学习者在回应标准自动纠正反馈时的文本操作,以了解其写作准确性提高(如有)的可能原因。主要研究结果表明,在写作指导老师对写作组织和内容的反馈意见中加入 "标准参考框架 "作为补充的这一学期中,对学习者写作准确性的干预和保持效果并不明显。此外,在四次关于《标准》的写作练习中,学习者在《标准》ACF 后对文章的修改主要是局部性的,主要是添加、删除或替换单个单词或短语,而不是对稿件进行实质性修改。在所有标准反馈点中,约有三分之一没有对初稿进行文字上的修改,这表明反馈的吸收率适中。因此,我们提出了与 EFL 写作课堂中形成性反馈实践和 Criterion 技术能力调整相关的启示。
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引用次数: 0
InVideo AI: Creating Instructional Audiovisual Input for English Learning InVideo AI:为英语学习创建教学视听输入
IF 3 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/00336882241267773
Han Lin, Xiaobin Liu
Videos serve as potent multimodal stimuli in the field of EFL instruction, supported by robust theoretical foundations about multimedia learning. However, creating pedagogically appropriate videos presents challenges, particularly in selecting suitable resources for specific instructional objectives. InVideo AI stands out as a powerful platform for streamlined and personalized video creation. Within EFL learning, it offers the conversion of text into engaging video content to enhance comprehension, the creation of supplementary materials for enriching language input, and the facilitation of diverse learning activities through customized settings. This tech review aims to present an in-depth exploration of InVideo AI and its applications in English language learning, highlighting both the advantages and constraints of this innovative platform.
在有关多媒体学习的坚实理论基础的支持下,视频在英语语言教学领域成为强有力的多模态刺激。然而,创建适合教学的视频是一项挑战,特别是在为特定教学目标选择合适的资源方面。InVideo AI 是一个功能强大的平台,可用于简化和个性化视频创作。在 EFL 学习中,它可以将文本转换为引人入胜的视频内容,以提高理解能力;还可以创建补充材料,丰富语言输入;还可以通过自定义设置促进多样化的学习活动。本技术综述旨在深入探讨 InVideo AI 及其在英语学习中的应用,强调这一创新平台的优势和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
ChatGPT Over My Friends: Japanese English-as-a-Foreign-Language Learners’ Preferences for Editing and Proofreading Strategies ChatGPT Over My Friends:日本外语学习者对编辑和校对策略的偏好
IF 3 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/00336882241262533
Todd J Allen, Atsushi Mizumoto
This study contrasts 33 Japanese English-as-a-foreign-language learners’ experiences using writing groups and artificial intelligence technology (ChatGPT-3.5) for editing and proofreading academic writing assignments. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence technology have significantly influenced academic writing, teaching and learning, prompting researchers to explore the practical application of these technologies in educational settings. In this study, participants edited and proofread their writing in class by using a writing group and experimenting with ChatGPT. After each activity, participants answered a questionnaire about their experiences. In the final questionnaire, participants compared their experiences of each activity and reported on which one they preferred. The results indicate that students mostly prefer using artificial intelligence technology for editing and proofreading. However, they acknowledge some value in writing groups. They assert that technology provides effective feedback, improving clarity and cohesion in their writing. Additionally, the findings reveal preferences for specific prompts to enhance their writing. Overall, this research demonstrates how teachers can use artificial intelligence in language classrooms to improve writing and practices, while emphasizing the importance of ethical implementation.
本研究对比了33名日本英语为外语的学习者使用写作小组和人工智能技术(ChatGPT-3.5)编辑和校对学术写作作业的经验。人工智能技术的最新进展对学术写作、教学和学习产生了重大影响,促使研究人员探索这些技术在教育环境中的实际应用。在本研究中,参与者在课堂上通过写作小组和尝试使用 ChatGPT 编辑和校对自己的写作。每次活动结束后,参与者都会回答一份有关其体验的问卷。在最后的调查问卷中,参与者比较了他们在每项活动中的体验,并报告了他们更喜欢哪一项活动。结果表明,学生们大多喜欢使用人工智能技术进行编辑和校对。不过,他们也承认写作小组的一些价值。他们认为技术能提供有效的反馈,提高写作的清晰度和连贯性。此外,研究结果还显示,学生更喜欢使用特定的提示来提高写作水平。总之,这项研究展示了教师如何在语文课堂中使用人工智能来改进写作和练习,同时强调了实施过程中道德规范的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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