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Childhood emotional abuse and gamebullying among Chinese youths: The mediating roles of mindfulness and Machiavellianism 中国青少年的童年情感虐待与游戏欺凌:正念和马基雅维利主义的中介作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2023.2244788
Zhirui Chen, Wenchen Guo, Qingxiang Zeng
This study investigated the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and gamebullying among youths, and the roles of mindfulness and Machiavellianism in that relationship. The study sample comprised 504 Chinese youths (female = 51.2%) who completed the Childhood Emotional Abuse Scale, Gamebullying Scale, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, and Machiavellianism Scale. Path analysis results indicated a history of childhood emotional abuse to predict gamebullying. Mindfulness mediated the relationship with childhood emotional abuse to predict gamebullying to be lower. Machiavellianism mediated the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and gamebullying to be higher. In our sample, demographic variables, including gender and education, did not predict gamebullying. Younger youths had lower levels of gamebullying than older youths. These findings indicate a need to reduce gamebullying among youths with a history of adverse childhood events. Mindfulness healing can be used to lower the negative effects of gamebullying.
本研究调查了青少年童年情感虐待与游戏欺凌之间的关系,以及正念和马基雅维利主义在这种关系中的作用。研究样本包括 504 名中国青少年(女性占 51.2%),他们填写了童年情感虐待量表、游戏欺凌量表、正念意识量表和马基雅维利主义量表。路径分析结果表明,童年情感虐待史可预测游戏欺凌。正念与童年情感虐待之间存在中介关系,可预测游戏欺凌程度较低。马基雅维利主义在童年情感虐待与游戏欺凌之间起到了中介作用,使游戏欺凌程度更高。在我们的样本中,人口统计学变量(包括性别和教育程度)并不能预测游戏欺凌。与年龄较大的青少年相比,年龄较小的青少年的游戏欺凌程度较低。这些研究结果表明,有必要减少有不良童年经历的青少年遭受游戏欺凌的情况。正念疗法可用于降低游戏欺凌的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Interpersonal sensitivity, smartphone addiction, connectedness to nature and life satisfaction among college students: A moderated mediation model 大学生的人际关系敏感度、智能手机成瘾、与自然的联系和生活满意度:调节中介模型
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/14330237.2023.2279374
Wenwu Dai, Xiuchao Wei, Qiuyi Li, Zhihui Yang
This study explored the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity and life satisfaction among college students, the mediating effect of smartphone addiction, and the moderating effect of connectedness to nature. A total of 702 college students (453 females, Meanage = 19.60 years, SD = 1.33 years) completed the Interpersonal Sensitivity Scale, Mobile Phone Addiction Index, Connectedness to Nature Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Following moderated mediation analysis, the results showed that smartphone addiction mediated the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity and life satisfaction among college students. Furthermore, connectedness to nature did not moderate the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity and life satisfaction among college students, but it moderated the relationship between smartphone addiction and life satisfaction among college students. These findings identified both risk factors and protective factors that influence life satisfaction among college students, providing valuable guidance for enhancing their life satisfaction.
本研究探讨了大学生人际关系敏感度与生活满意度之间的关系、智能手机成瘾的中介效应以及与自然的联系的调节效应。共有 702 名大学生(453 名女性,平均年龄 = 19.60 岁,标准差 = 1.33 岁)完成了人际关系敏感度量表、手机成瘾指数、与自然的联系量表和生活满意度量表。经过调节中介分析,结果显示智能手机成瘾对大学生人际关系敏感度和生活满意度之间的关系起到了中介作用。此外,与自然的联系没有调节大学生人际关系敏感度与生活满意度之间的关系,但调节了大学生智能手机成瘾与生活满意度之间的关系。这些研究发现了影响大学生生活满意度的风险因素和保护因素,为提高大学生的生活满意度提供了有价值的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Health locus of control, personality and social support in treatment adherence among diabetic patients 糖尿病患者在坚持治疗过程中的健康控制、人格和社会支持
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/14330237.2023.2282271
C. M. Ifeagwazi, Destiny Chinenyem Adimaso, D. U. Onu, U. Chinweze, A. Agbo, J. C. Chukwuorji
We examined the contributions of health locus of control (internal, external), personality traits, and social support in treatment adherence among Nigerian diabetic patients (N = 126; females = 49.21%, Type 1 diabetes = 58.73%, Type 2 diabetes = 41.27%; age range: 20 to 76 years). They completed measures of health locus of control, personality traits, social support and treatment adherence. Hierarchical regression analysis results indicated that internal health locus of control predicted greater treatment adherence, while the chance health locus of control and other people’s health locus of control predicted lower treatment adherence. Doctor health locus of control did not predict treatment adherence. Personality traits of agreeableness and conscientiousness predicted greater treatment adherence, whereas neuroticism predicted lower treatment adherence. Extraversion and openness to experience did not predict treatment adherence. Greater social support predicted increased treatment adherence. These findings indicate prospects for enhancing self-care among Nigerian diabetic patients by their control beliefs, personality, and support systems.
我们研究了尼日利亚糖尿病患者(126 人,女性占 49.21%,1 型糖尿病患者占 58.73%,2 型糖尿病患者占 41.27%,年龄介于 20 岁至 76 岁之间)的健康控制力(内部控制力、外部控制力)、个性特征和社会支持对坚持治疗的影响。他们完成了健康控制点、人格特质、社会支持和治疗依从性的测量。分层回归分析结果表明,内部健康控制位置预示着更高的治疗依从性,而机会健康控制位置和他人健康控制位置则预示着较低的治疗依从性。医生的健康控制位置不能预测治疗依从性。人格特质中的宜人性和自觉性预示着较高的治疗依从性,而神经质则预示着较低的治疗依从性。外向性和经验开放性不能预测治疗依从性。更多的社会支持预示着治疗依从性的提高。这些研究结果表明,通过控制信念、性格和支持系统来提高尼日利亚糖尿病患者的自我护理水平是有前景的。
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引用次数: 0
Humble leadership and follower strengths use: Leader-member exchange as a mediator and role overload as a moderator 谦虚领导与追随者力量的使用:领导者与成员之间的交流是中介,角色超负荷是调节器
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/14330237.2023.2279375
He Ding, Yihan Ye, Enhai Yu
Based on the conservation of resources (COR) theory, this study explores the mediating effect of leader-member exchange (LMX) and the moderating effect of role overload in the relationship between humble leadership and follower strengths use. We collected data from 230 employees (female = 46. 10%; mean age = 35. 12 years, SD = 7. 65) working in various Chinese organisations with a three-wave design. The bootstrapping analysis was used to test our hypotheses. Results showed that humble leadership was positively correlated with follower strengths use, and LMX mediated the relationship between humble leadership and follower strengths use. In addition, role overload reduced the direct relationship between LMX and follower strengths use and the indirect relationship between humble leadership and follower strengths use through LMX. This study deepens our understanding of the relationship between humble leadership and follower strengths use for follower-centric human resource management practices.
本研究以资源保护(COR)理论为基础,探讨了领导者-成员交换(LMX)的中介效应和角色超负荷对谦逊型领导与追随者优势使用之间关系的调节效应。我们通过三波设计收集了 230 名在中国不同组织中工作的员工(女性=46.10%;平均年龄=35.12 岁,SD=7.65)的数据。我们采用引导分析法来检验我们的假设。结果表明,谦逊型领导与追随者优势使用呈正相关,而 LMX 在谦逊型领导与追随者优势使用之间起中介作用。此外,角色超负荷降低了 LMX 与追随者优势使用之间的直接关系,也降低了谦逊领导与追随者通过 LMX 使用优势之间的间接关系。这项研究加深了我们对谦逊型领导与从众优势运用之间关系的理解,有助于以从众为中心的人力资源管理实践。
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引用次数: 0
Collective Efficacy among schoolteachers: Influences on the relationship between Trust and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour 学校教师的集体效率:信任与组织公民行为之间关系的影响因素
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/14330237.2023.2279373
Yuen-Onn Choong, T. Lau, Lee-Peng Ng
We explored the mediating effect of Collective Efficacy (CE) on the relationship between Trust and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) in an education setting. A total of 255 teachers (females = 56%, elementary in an urban area = 47%, mean years of service = 9.77, SD = 8.23) completed surveys on Trust, CE, and OCB. Results from partial least square structural equation modelling indicated that Trust in colleagues, Trust in students and CE were related to OCB, while Trust in principals and parents was not. Trust in principals and colleagues was positively related to CE, but not Trust in parents and students. Most importantly, CE only mediates the relationship between teacher Trust and OCB and the relationship between Trust in colleagues and OCB. These findings are consistent with social exchange theory by which work behaviours may be contingent on perceived worth to self and the organisation. The results imply that school management and policymakers should implement strategies to recognise teachers’ accomplishments and promote a supportive environment through peer mentoring programmes.
我们探讨了在教育环境中,集体效能(CE)对信任与组织公民行为(OCB)之间关系的中介效应。共有 255 名教师(女性 = 56%,城市小学 = 47%,平均工作年限 = 9.77 年,SD = 8.23 年)完成了关于信任、集体效能感和组织公民行为的调查。偏最小二乘法结构方程模型的结果表明,对同事的信任、对学生的信任和 CE 与 OCB 有关,而对校长和家长的信任与 OCB 无关。对校长和同事的信任与 CE 呈正相关,但与对家长和学生的信任无关。最重要的是,CE 只调解了教师信任与 OCB 之间的关系,以及同事信任与 OCB 之间的关系。这些发现与社会交换理论一致,即工作行为可能取决于对自我和组织的价值感知。研究结果表明,学校管理者和政策制定者应实施相关策略,认可教师的成就,并通过同伴指导计划营造支持性环境。
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引用次数: 0
Social support and self-concept clarity as mediators between college students’ passive social network site use and loneliness 社会支持和自我概念清晰度是大学生被动使用社交网站与孤独感之间的中介因素
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/14330237.2023.2279370
Jing Wu, Qianxiu Xiao, Xu Zhang
The current study tested the mediating roles of social support and self-concept clarity in the relationship between passive social network site use and loneliness. A total of 709 undergraduate students (females = 44.15%, mean age = 19.10, SD = 0.95) completed the Passive Social Network Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Self-Concept Clarity Scale as well as the UCLA Loneliness Scale. Latent variables structural equation modelling analysis indicated that passive social network site use was negatively associated with loneliness. Social support and self-concept clarity significantly mediated the relationship between passive social network site use and loneliness, reducing the risk for loneliness, and with sequential mediating effects of social support and self-esteem. This study’s findings suggest that the passive use of social networking sites can help students gain more social support, improve self-concept clarity, and in turn reduce loneliness. Increasing social support and enhancing self-concept clarity through psychological intervention programmes may be an effective way to reduce individual loneliness.
本研究测试了社会支持和自我概念清晰度在被动社交网站使用与孤独感之间的中介作用。共有 709 名本科生(女性 = 44.15%,平均年龄 = 19.10,SD = 0.95)完成了被动社交网络问卷、感知社会支持多维量表、自我概念清晰度量表以及加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独感量表。潜变量结构方程模型分析表明,被动社交网站的使用与孤独感呈负相关。社会支持和自我概念清晰度对被动使用社交网站与孤独感之间的关系起着显著的中介作用,降低了孤独感的风险,而社会支持和自尊则起着连续的中介作用。本研究结果表明,被动使用社交网站可以帮助学生获得更多的社会支持,提高自我概念的清晰度,进而减少孤独感。通过心理干预计划增加社会支持和提高自我概念的清晰度可能是减少个人孤独感的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Fatigue and mind-wandering among Chinese adolescents: Moderation by rumination and mediation by Internet addiction 中国青少年的疲劳和思维游离:反刍的调节作用和网络成瘾的中介作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/14330237.2023.2279364
Fang Wang
This study examined the mediating role of Internet addiction in association with fatigue and mind-wandering and the moderating role of rumination in that relationship. A sample of 3 732 Chinese adolescents (Mean age = 14.98 years, SD = 1.63) completed measures of fatigue, Internet addiction, rumination, and mind-wandering. Structural equation modelling (SEM) results showed that higher fatigue was associated with higher mind-wandering. Internet addiction played a mediating role in this relationship and was associated with an increased risk for fatigue. Additionally, rumination moderated the association between Internet addiction and mind-wandering and exacerbated the risk for fatigue. The findings indicate a need for mind-wandering interventions for school students to reduce the risk for fatigue associated with their use of Internet devices and associated ruminations.
本研究探讨了网络成瘾与疲劳和思想游离之间的中介作用,以及反刍在这种关系中的调节作用。3 732名中国青少年(平均年龄=14.98岁,标准差=1.63)完成了对疲劳、网络成瘾、反刍和思想游离的测量。结构方程建模(SEM)结果显示,较高的疲劳度与较高的思想游离度相关。网瘾在这种关系中起着中介作用,与疲劳风险的增加有关。此外,反刍调节了网络成瘾与思维游离之间的关系,并加剧了疲劳的风险。研究结果表明,有必要对在校学生进行思维游离干预,以降低他们因使用互联网设备和相关反刍而产生疲劳的风险。
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引用次数: 0
The “double-edged sword” effect of social media usage on postgraduate student creativity 使用社交媒体对研究生创造力的 "双刃剑 "效应
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/14330237.2023.2282273
Jianbo Zhu, Yanjun Wan, Hui Wang
Based on the social media use theory and goal orientation theory, this study explored the “double-edged sword” effect of social media usage on postgraduate student creativity. Participants in the study were 262 postgraduate students from Xiangtan University in China (females = 54.2%, postgraduate third grade = 29.4%, major in management = 22.1%). The participants completed two waves of surveys one week apart. Findings from a structural equation model indicated that social media usage indirectly enhanced postgraduate student creativity through knowledge acquisition, and lowered cyberloafing. Social media usage and knowledge acquisition were higher with higher learning goal orientation, and lower with cyberloafing. These findings provided valuable guidance for supporting postgraduate students in their rational use of social media for improved learning outcomes.
本研究基于社交媒体使用理论和目标导向理论,探讨了社交媒体使用对研究生创造力的 "双刃剑 "效应。本研究的参与者为中国湘潭大学的 262 名研究生(女性 = 54.2%,研究生三年级 = 29.4%,管理专业 = 22.1%)。参与者完成了两轮调查,每轮调查间隔一周。结构方程模型的研究结果表明,社交媒体的使用通过知识获取间接提高了研究生的创造力,并降低了网络闲散率。学习目标导向越高,社交媒体使用率和知识获取率就越高,而网络闲散率就越低。这些发现为支持研究生合理使用社交媒体以提高学习成绩提供了有价值的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Father’s parenting attitude and teacher-child relationships: Mediating role of children’s self-regulation ability 父亲的教养态度与师生关系:儿童自我调节能力的中介作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/14330237.2023.2279376
Xiao Yang, Ruiqian Li, Lijing Du, Wenxiao Cui, Chenyu Sun
We examined father’s parenting attitudes in association with teacher-child relationships and the mediating role of young children’s self-regulation ability in this relationship. Participant fathers (n = 211), age range (below 30 to over 41 years of age) and teachers (n = 7), years of teaching experience (3 to 12 years) completed surveys of father-child pairs for 211 primary school children, with the teachers completing the children’s self-regulation survey. Results following path analysis indicated that higher scores on the father’s positive parenting attitudes were associated with stronger teacher-child relationships. The children’s teachers reported that self-regulation ability fully mediated fathers’ positive parenting attitudes to be stronger. These findings suggest a need for educators to engage with father parents to enhance children’s self-regulation ability, and thus strengthen teacher-child relationships.
我们研究了父亲的养育态度与师生关系的关系,以及幼儿的自我调节能力在这种关系中的中介作用。参与研究的父亲(n = 211)、年龄范围(30 岁以下至 41 岁以上)和教师(n = 7)、教龄(3 至 12 年)完成了 211 名小学儿童的父子关系调查,教师完成了儿童自我调节能力调查。路径分析结果表明,父亲的积极养育态度得分越高,师生关系越密切。孩子们的老师报告说,自我调节能力完全介导了父亲的积极养育态度。这些研究结果表明,教育工作者有必要与父亲家长合作,提高儿童的自我调节能力,从而加强师幼关系。
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引用次数: 0
Parental marital quality and adolescents’ online social addiction: Influences of adolescents’ interpersonal sensitivity and peer relationships 父母婚姻质量与青少年网络社交成瘾:青少年人际敏感度和同伴关系的影响
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/14330237.2023.2279367
Xiuying Liu, Yongzhan Li
This study explored interpersonal sensitivity and peer relationships as mechanisms in the parental marital quality and adolescents’ online social addiction. Participants were 914 Chinese middle school students (females = 53.39%; mean age = 13.95, SD = 1.89 years). They completed measures of the Marital Adjustment Test, the Interpersonal Relationship Sensitivity Subscale of SCL-90, the Peer Relationships Scale for Children and Adolescents, and the Online Interpersonal Relationship Addiction Scale. Path analysis results showed that higher parental marital quality was associated with lower adolescents’ risk for online social addiction. Interpersonal sensitivity played a partial mediating role in the relationship between adolescents’ parental marital quality and online social addiction, to explain only some of the adolescents’ online social addiction. Peer relationships had a moderating effect on the relationship between adolescents’ parental marital quality and online social addiction so that as peer relationships improved, parental marital quality effects on adolescents’ online social addiction declined. These findings are consistent with social compensation theory and contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that shape adolescent Internet addiction.
本研究探讨了人际敏感性和同伴关系作为父母婚姻质量与青少年网络社交成瘾的影响机制。研究对象为 914 名中国中学生(女性 = 53.39%;平均年龄 = 13.95 岁,标准差 = 1.89 岁)。他们完成了婚姻适应测试、SCL-90人际关系敏感性分量表、儿童和青少年同伴关系量表以及网络人际关系成瘾量表的测量。路径分析结果显示,父母婚姻质量越高,青少年网络社交成瘾的风险越低。人际关系敏感性在青少年父母婚姻质量与网络社交成瘾之间的关系中发挥了部分中介作用,只能解释青少年网络社交成瘾的部分原因。同伴关系对青少年父母婚姻质量与网络社交成瘾之间的关系具有调节作用,因此随着同伴关系的改善,父母婚姻质量对青少年网络社交成瘾的影响就会下降。这些发现与社会补偿理论相一致,有助于加深对青少年网络成瘾形成机制的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Psychology in Africa
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