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An empirical enquiry into transnational co-patent networks and their characteristics, evolution: The case of electric vehicle technology 跨国合作专利网络及其特征、演变的实证研究:以电动汽车技术为例
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1142/s021987702350030x
Weiwei Liu, Yuan Tao, K. Bi
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引用次数: 0
Innovation in smes in times of crisis: the ability to reconcile formality, agility and speed 危机时期中小企业的创新:协调形式、敏捷性和速度的能力
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219877023420026
Caroline Blais
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引用次数: 1
Does Participative Leadership Promote Employee Innovative Work Behavior in IT Organizations 在IT组织中,参与式领导是否促进了员工的创新工作行为
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1142/s021987702350027x
P. Mata, M. N. Mata, J. Martins
The responsibilities of leaders have grown as a result of information technology organizations' increasing reliance on information and development to carry out their work. It is important for leaders to guide and support organizations as they respond to the challenges of continually generating new innovation and information frameworks. The participative initiative, therefore, is characterized as an authority that draws on part data and part insight to reduce progressive obstructions by including individual hierarchical individuals in the decision-making process. The participative initiative encourages a positive style of leadership in which the leader provides workers with the chance to partake in dynamic and critical thinking through consolation, backing, and impact. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of participative leadership on employee innovative work behavior through the mediating role of employee knowledge-sharing attitude and absorptive capacity, with project risk management as moderator. The non-probability convenience sampling technique was used and data collection occurred over three months from January 2022 to March 2022. As data collection took place in one time period, the design is cross-sectional in nature. The data were collected from 273 workers (i.e. engineering manager, project manager, project leader, team leader, software engineer, advisor, and expert) working in different public and private sector IT companies of Portugal. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, both hard and soft copies of surveys were distributed via email. The analysis was performed using Smart PLS version 3.2.8. The results revealed that participative leadership had a direct effect on employee innovative work behavior that was positive and significant. Also, both the knowledge-sharing attitude and absorptive capacity of employees positively and significantly mediate the relationship between participative leadership and employee innovative work behavior. Project risk management, however, only significantly moderates the relationship between absorptive capacity and employee innovative work behavior. Lastly, some theoretical, practical implications, study limitations and future directions were discussed.
由于信息技术组织越来越依赖信息和发展来开展工作,领导者的责任也随之增加。当组织应对不断产生新的创新和信息框架的挑战时,领导者指导和支持组织是很重要的。因此,参与式主动性的特点是,它是一种权威,它利用部分数据和部分洞察力,通过在决策过程中包括个体等级个体来减少渐进障碍。参与式主动性鼓励一种积极的领导风格,领导者通过安慰、支持和影响,为员工提供参与动态和批判性思考的机会。本研究以项目风险管理为调节因子,通过员工知识分享态度和吸收能力的中介作用,探讨参与式领导对员工创新工作行为的影响。采用非概率便利抽样技术,数据采集时间为2022年1月至2022年3月。由于数据收集是在一个时间段内进行的,因此设计本质上是横断面的。数据收集自273名工作人员(即工程经理、项目经理、项目负责人、团队负责人、软件工程师、顾问和专家),他们分别在葡萄牙不同的公共和私营IT公司工作。受新冠肺炎疫情影响,调查的硬拷贝和软拷贝都通过电子邮件分发。使用Smart PLS 3.2.8版本进行分析。结果表明,参与式领导对员工创新工作行为有直接的正向显著影响。员工的知识分享态度和吸收能力对参与式领导与员工创新工作行为之间的关系具有显著的正向中介作用。而项目风险管理仅显著调节吸收能力与员工创新工作行为之间的关系。最后,对本文的理论、实践意义、研究局限及未来发展方向进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Electric Road System Adoption by Road Freight Companies 公路货运公司采用电力道路系统的决定因素
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219877023500323
Eva Lovstal, Henrik Sallberg, A. Wrenne
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引用次数: 0
Technology Acceptance of Neo Broker Applications – an Empirical Investigation 新经纪商应用的技术接受度——一项实证调查
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219877023500293
M. Fortagne, Riccardo Reith, K. Nguyen, Bettina Lis
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引用次数: 0
High-growth middle-sized firms' performance during the pandemic (russian case) 高增长中型企业在疫情期间的表现(俄罗斯案例)
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219877023500311
D. Pletnev, K. Naumova
The COVID-19 pandemic is a substantial challenge for national economies. The survivability and better performance of some companies can serve as lessons for others, and those who learn the said lessons faster will take the lead in the post-COVID world. One of the national economic development drivers is high-growth firms (HGFs), also known as gazelles. High-growth middle-sized firms (HGMFs) have a notable impact on the national economy as significant employers, producers, and tax-payers. This paper aims to find the peculiarities in the reactions of HGMFs to the COVID-19 pandemic based on Russian firms' data. This research uses the official statistics of middle-sized Russian firms (7944 firms, 238 gazelles). Gazelles are identified based on 2016-2019 data and then compared with normal medium-sized firms (NMFs) using 2020 data. In total, 14 hypotheses are formulated and tested, with those hypotheses focused on five aspects of firms' performance: the ability to grow, profitability, efficiency, solvency, and employability. The research utilizes a one-way ANOVA test and Z-test for proportions for different types of hypotheses. Hypotheses testing shows that HGFs demonstrate better ability to grow, better efficiency, better solvency, and better employability than normal firms. However, they cannot maintain their higher profitability in 2020, despite higher net income values in comparison with other companies. The research confirms that HGMFs have unique capabilities to overcome these kinds of crises, and that such capabilities can be scaled to other business entities to increase their survivability in times of future crises. The research can be extended to small firms, 2021-year data analysis, and comparative cross-industry or cross-country analysis.
新冠肺炎大流行对各国经济构成重大挑战。一些公司的生存能力和更好的表现可以为其他公司提供经验教训,而那些更快吸取这些教训的公司将在后冠状病毒病的世界中处于领先地位。国家经济发展的动力之一是高增长企业(HGFs),也被称为瞪羚。高增长中型企业作为重要的雇主、生产者和纳税人,对国民经济具有显著的影响。本文旨在根据俄罗斯企业的数据,发现hgmf对COVID-19大流行的反应的特殊性。本研究使用中型俄罗斯公司(7944家公司,238只瞪羚)的官方统计数据。根据2016-2019年的数据确定瞪羚,然后使用2020年的数据与正常中型企业(NMFs)进行比较。本文共提出并检验了14个假设,这些假设集中在企业绩效的五个方面:成长能力、盈利能力、效率、偿付能力和就业能力。本研究对不同类型假设的比例采用单因素方差分析检验和z检验。假设检验表明,与普通企业相比,HGFs表现出更好的成长能力、效率、偿债能力和就业能力。然而,尽管与其他公司相比,它们的净利润值更高,但它们在2020年无法保持较高的盈利能力。研究证实,hgmf具有克服这类危机的独特能力,并且这种能力可以扩展到其他业务实体,以提高其在未来危机时期的生存能力。研究可以扩展到小企业,2021年的数据分析,以及跨行业或跨国家的比较分析。
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引用次数: 0
Capturing innovative business response in times of pandemic 在大流行时期采取创新的业务应对措施
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219877023500281
My Bui, Hong-Minh Phi
The COVID-19 pandemic urges hospitality and tourism businesses to design innovative responses to rapid competition and challenges. This study begins by finding out how innovation-based collaboration, perceived status certainty, and adaptation to digital technology jointly encourage higher levels of innovative business response to the COVID-19 outbreak under complexity aspects. The findings indicate that adaptation to digital technology, perceived status certainty, and innovation-based collaboration have a strong influence on configuring innovative business responses. This paper provides new insights into how the complexity of human-related, environment-related, and technology-related factors predict the innovative response of business providers in the tourism and hospitality industries. © 2023 World Scientific Publishing Company.
2019冠状病毒病大流行敦促酒店和旅游企业设计创新对策,以应对快速竞争和挑战。本研究首先探讨了基于创新的协作、感知状态确定性和对数字技术的适应如何在复杂性方面共同鼓励更高水平的创新业务应对COVID-19疫情。研究结果表明,对数字技术的适应、感知状态确定性和基于创新的协作对配置创新业务响应有很强的影响。本文提供了新的见解,以了解与人有关的,与环境有关的和与技术有关的因素的复杂性如何预测旅游和酒店业的业务提供商的创新反应。©2023世界科学出版公司。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Technology Forecasting: A Review of Trend Extrapolation Methods 定量技术预测:趋势外推方法综述
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1142/s0219877023300021
Peng-Hung Tsai, D. Berleant, R. Segall, H. Aboudja, Venkata Jaipal Reddy Batthula, Sheela Duggirala, M. Howell
Quantitative technology forecasting uses quantitative methods to understand and project technological changes. It is a broad field encompassing many different techniques and has been applied to a vast range of technologies. A widely used approach in this field is trend extrapolation. Based on the literature available to us, there has been little or no attempt made to systematically review the empirical evidence on quantitative trend extrapolation techniques. This study attempts to close this gap by conducting a systematic review of the technology forecasting literature addressing the application of quantitative trend extrapolation techniques. We identified 25 studies relevant to the objective of this research and classified the techniques used in the studies into different categories, among which the growth curves and time series methods were shown to remain popular over the past decade while the newer methods, such as machine learning-based hybrid models, have emerged in recent years. As more effort and evidence are needed to determine if hybrid models are superior to traditional methods, we expect a growing trend in the development and application of hybrid models to technology forecasting.
定量技术预测使用定量方法来理解和预测技术变化。它是一个涵盖许多不同技术的广泛领域,并已应用于广泛的技术范围。在这一领域广泛使用的方法是趋势外推法。根据我们现有的文献,很少或根本没有尝试系统地审查定量趋势外推技术的经验证据。本研究试图通过对技术预测文献进行系统回顾来解决定量趋势外推技术的应用,从而缩小这一差距。我们确定了与本研究目标相关的25项研究,并将研究中使用的技术分为不同的类别,其中增长曲线和时间序列方法在过去十年中仍然很受欢迎,而近年来出现了新的方法,如基于机器学习的混合模型。由于需要更多的努力和证据来确定混合模型是否优于传统方法,我们预计混合模型在技术预测中的发展和应用将会越来越多。
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引用次数: 0
The Paradoxical Impact of Information Privacy on Privacy Preserving Technology: The Case of Self-Sovereign Identities 信息隐私对隐私保护技术的矛盾影响:以自我主权身份为例
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1142/s0219877023500256
Jannik Lockl, Nico Thanner, Manuel Utz, Maximilian Roglinger
Advance of digital technologies brings great bene¯ts but takes users at risk of the dark sides of the internet. Preventive mechanisms and privacy-preserving solutions could overcome this challenge. As such, self-sovereign identities (SSIs) provide users with increased control over personal information. However, users neglect their privacy in favor of the most convenient solution. In this paper, we empirically examine how information privacy in°uences adoption of SSIs. Our results contradict the existing theory that privacy is critical to the success of identity management (IdM) systems. Analogous to the privacy paradox, the study does not lend empirical support that perceived privacy has an impact on the adoption of an SSI. On the contrary, these ¯ndings contradict the prevailing view of privacy as a key factor for IdM systems and contribute to knowledge on privacy and adoption behavior.
数字技术的进步带来了巨大的好处,但也让用户面临着互联网阴暗面的风险。预防机制和保护隐私的解决方案可以克服这一挑战。因此,自我主权身份(ssi)为用户提供了对个人信息的更多控制。然而,用户为了最方便的解决方案而忽略了他们的隐私。在本文中,我们实证研究了信息隐私如何影响ssi的采用。我们的结果与现有的理论相矛盾,即隐私是身份管理(IdM)系统成功的关键。与隐私悖论类似,该研究并没有提供经验支持,即感知隐私对SSI的采用有影响。相反,这些发现与将隐私作为IdM系统的关键因素的流行观点相矛盾,并有助于了解隐私和采用行为。
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引用次数: 1
A Blockchain-Enabled Conceptual Framework for Near-Miss Management in the Construction Industry 基于区块链的建筑行业脱靶管理概念框架
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.3.945
P. Zhang, I. Fung, Raymond Yiu-yin Lee
The safety problem is still a concern in the construction industry, and near-miss management has become one of the most important practices to improve construction safety. Despite good intentions, problems with near-miss management emerged. These included: a limited reporting rate of near misses, information fraud, the risk of being distorted or lost, and insufficient information sharing among construction stakeholders. These issues have an adverse impact on the effectiveness of near-miss management. Blockchain has the potential to be a reliable platform for near-miss management due to its decentralization, immutability, transparency, and autonomous enforcement of agreements with smart contracts. However, there has been limited investigation into the blockchain’s possibilities in near-miss management. To bridge this gap, this paper proposed a blockchain-enabled conceptual framework for near-miss management. The challenges of near-miss management and the potential of blockchain were discussed. An overall conceptual framework was created, which could help to record near-miss information in an immutable, transparent, traceable, and secure way.
安全问题仍然是建筑行业关注的问题,近险管理已成为提高建筑安全的重要措施之一。尽管出发点是好的,但侥幸管理的问题出现了。这些问题包括:近距离漏报率有限、信息欺诈、被扭曲或丢失的风险,以及建筑利益相关者之间信息共享不足。这些问题对侥幸管理的有效性产生了不利影响。区块链由于其去中心化、不变性、透明度和智能合约协议的自主执行,有可能成为一个可靠的未遂管理平台。然而,对bbb在“侥幸管理”中的可能性的调查有限。为了弥补这一差距,本文提出了一个支持区块链的未遂事件管理概念框架。讨论了近险管理的挑战和b区块链的潜力。创建了一个整体的概念框架,可以帮助以不可变的、透明的、可追踪的和安全的方式记录未遂信息。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management
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