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A Practical R&D Expenditure Statistic and Management Method Based on Spatial-Temporal Representation of Multi-factors and Data Twin Technology 基于多因素时空表示和数据孪生技术的实用研发支出统计与管理方法
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.2.938
Haitao Liu, Haibo Gong, Shenjun Zheng, Yujuan Cao, Yong-Woong Hong, Yongle Hu, Zuo Liu, Hao Dai
Nowadays, R&D Expenditure plays an important role in more and more creative activities of enterprises and other entities, especially in research activities and programs of society. However there still have a big problem that is how to collect and classify R&D Expenditure accurately. In this paper, after analyzing the restrictive collection factors on R&D Expenditure statistically, a practical scheme was provided that including R&D Expenditure Feature Vector and “Object Wood” concept were defined firstly, intelligent receipt recognizing model (IRPM), intelligent receipt persona model (IRRM) based on spatial-temporal representation of multi-factors and R&D expenditure data Twin(REDT) based on data multi relationship were developed creatively. Besides, intelligence carrier-class R&D expenditure management system (REMS) was developed based on above novel technologies and deployed on cloud with SaaS mode. For calling advantageously and updating conveniently, API standard interface and Full Stack Security Mechanism were also improved and used in REMS. Meanwhile, it was proved that REMS had better performance on assisting enterprise in collecting and using their R&D Expenditure after REMS employed by 50 industrial enterprises at first batch in practical over a period of time. There also have better economic benefits and social benefits after REMS was used by 211 enterprises in practically. Next, REMS would be utilized and tested in more scope of important entities so that the correlation technologies could be tested, iterated and optimized forward in the future. Actually, REMS is becoming R&D Expenditure industrial promoted by investor and market. Eventually, REMS would become one of the best R&D Expenditure collecting and using tools, it would not only promote R&D Expenditure increase but also become a industrial correlating with R&D Expenditure.
如今,研发支出在越来越多的企业和其他实体的创造性活动中,特别是在社会的研究活动和项目中发挥着重要的作用。然而,如何准确地收集和分类研发费用仍然是一个很大的问题。本文在统计分析研发支出收集制约因素的基础上,提出了一种包括研发支出特征向量和“对象木”概念在内的可行方案,创造性地开发了智能收条识别模型(IRPM)、基于多因素时空表示的智能收条角色模型(IRRM)和基于数据多关系的研发支出数据孪生模型(REDT)。此外,基于上述新技术开发了智能电信级研发支出管理系统(REMS),并以SaaS模式部署在云端。为了方便调用和更新,对API标准接口和全栈安全机制进行了改进并应用于REMS。同时,通过一段时间的实践证明,在首批50家工业企业采用REMS后,REMS在协助企业收集和使用研发费用方面表现更好。在211家企业实际应用后,取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益。接下来,REMS将在更大范围的重要实体中得到利用和测试,使相关技术在未来得到测试、迭代和优化。实际上,REMS正在成为投资者和市场共同推动的研发支出产业。最终,REMS将成为最好的研发支出收集和使用工具之一,它不仅将促进研发支出的增加,而且将成为与研发支出相关的产业。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Lean Tools in the Supply Chain: Pharmaceutical Industry Perspective 精益工具在供应链中的影响:制药行业的观点
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.3.946
Sebastián Aguirre-Manrique, Valeria Wong-Lam, Rafael Chavez-Ugaz
The aim of this paper is to identify the impact of the application of lean tools in the pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) through a literature review. Supply chain inefficiencies before and during the COVID 19 pandemic, most applied tools, and lean improvements found in the PSC are identified. Databases such as Scopus and Proquest were used to collect the peer-reviewed articles to be studied. Results show the most frequent inefficiencies in the supply chain are found in operating costs, scrap rates, delivery times, and drug shortages. The improvements identified can be summarized in three factors: cost reduction, time reduction, and improvement in the management of activities. The most studied tools are Kaizen, Kanban, Total Quality Management (TQM), and Value Stream Mapping (VSM). Literature reveals that lean tools have a significant impact on quality improvement of information, products and/or services, as well as on the reduction or elimination of activities that do not generate value; in addition, there is little evidence of reduction of unnecessary movements of workers. The value of this paper addresses the impact of the pandemic on PSC, describing the versatility that each of the tools had in their role to reduce lean wastes. The versatility allows to identify which tool may be available according to the need of the practitioner.
本文的目的是通过文献综述来确定精益工具在制药供应链(PSC)中的应用的影响。确定了在COVID - 19大流行之前和期间供应链的低效率,大多数应用工具以及PSC中发现的精益改进。使用Scopus和Proquest等数据库收集同行评议的论文进行研究。结果显示,供应链中最常见的低效率是在运营成本、废品率、交货时间和药品短缺方面。所确定的改进可以总结为三个因素:降低成本、减少时间和改进活动管理。研究最多的工具是改善、看板、全面质量管理(TQM)和价值流映射(VSM)。文献表明,精益工具对信息、产品和/或服务的质量改进,以及对减少或消除不产生价值的活动有显著影响;此外,几乎没有证据表明减少了不必要的工人流动。本文的价值在于论述了大流行对PSC的影响,描述了每种工具在减少精益浪费方面的多功能性。这种多功能性允许根据从业者的需要确定可用的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Technology Assessment with Technometric Model in Small and Medium Industries: A Case Study at Traditional Textile “Kain Tenun Endek & Gringsing” Bali 基于技术计量模型的中小企业技术评价——以巴厘岛传统纺织企业“Kain Tenun Endek & Gringsing”为例
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.3.941
Ni Putu Ayu Laksmi Purwati, L. Andrawina, A. Rumanti
Technology is one of the most important factors in the industry. Technology has a vital role to survive and compete with competitors so that industries can keep their sustainability. Technology is defined as knowledge, products, processes, tools, methods, and systems used in the manufacture of goods or services needed by humans. Technology consists of four components, technoware, humanware, infoware, and orgaware. Technology is also an important factor in the process of innovation in various industries including small and medium industries in Bali as well as the creative weaving industry. By knowing the current technological position of the industry, they can innovate to determine the strategy that will be carried out to achieve their competitive advantage. This study aims to measure the four components of technology in the small and medium industry (SMI) of the traditional woven textile industry (pertenunan) in Bali which produces "kain tenun endek" and "kain tenun gringsing". The results of this study will show the technological position of each SMI and determine the technology components that can be improved.
技术是行业中最重要的因素之一。技术在生存和竞争中起着至关重要的作用,这样行业才能保持可持续发展。技术被定义为知识、产品、过程、工具、方法和系统,用于制造人类所需的商品或服务。技术由四个部分组成:技术软件、人软件、信息软件和组织意识。技术也是巴厘岛各个行业创新过程中的一个重要因素,包括巴厘岛的中小行业以及创意编织行业。通过了解当前行业的技术地位,他们可以创新,以确定将实施的战略,以实现他们的竞争优势。本研究旨在测量巴厘岛传统梭织纺织业(pertenunan)生产“kain tenun endek”和“kain tenun gringsing”的中小工业(SMI)的四个技术组成部分。本研究的结果将显示每个SMI的技术地位,并确定可以改进的技术组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction Activity Patterns in the Scientific Literature on Innovation Systems approach: A Bibliometric Analysis and Network Mapping Study 创新系统方法科学文献中的互动活动模式:文献计量分析和网络映射研究
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.3.944
Iván Téllez-López, Edson Don-Juan Lerma, Cecilia Bañuelos
In recent decades, the Innovation System (IS) approach has generated attention and has been adopted as an analytical framework for studying innovation processes; this has been reflected in the large increase and constant growth of its scientific literature. However, few studies have been oriented to analyze it, which is of interest to understand the development and current state of research on the subject; and even fewer are those oriented to study the interaction activity that occurs in the flow and diffusion of knowledge. In response, this work performs a bibliometric analysis and mapping to explore the interaction activities between the countries involved in the production of literature, considering 7,605 documents retrieved from the Scopus database. The results of this work may be useful for several reasons, among them, to establish the organizational structure of countries in IS literature and its evolution, as well as to identify some effects regarding interaction activity on research.
近几十年来,创新系统(IS)方法引起了人们的关注,并被用作研究创新过程的分析框架;这反映在科学文献的大量增加和不断增长上。然而,对其进行分析的研究很少,这对了解其研究的发展和现状很有意义;而那些以研究知识流动和传播中的互动活动为导向的人就更少了。作为回应,这项工作进行了文献计量分析和绘图,以探索参与文献生产的国家之间的相互作用活动,考虑到从Scopus数据库检索到的7,605份文件。这项工作的结果可能有几个原因是有用的,其中包括建立IS文献中的国家组织结构及其演变,以及确定关于相互作用活动对研究的一些影响。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of AI Development and Its Location Relationship in Agricultural Supply Chains 农业供应链中人工智能发展及其区位关系综述
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.2.935
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引用次数: 0
The Fostering Policies of the World-Class Advanced Manufacturing Industrial Innovation Ecosystem Based on Knowledge Advantage Perspective 基于知识优势视角的世界级先进制造业产业创新生态系统培育政策研究
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.1.934
Yifan Zhang, Changyi Zhao
"Made in China 2025" clearly put forward the strategic goal of becoming a powerful manufacturing country, including the prospect of advanced manufacturing industry. Government policy support has played an increasingly important role in the fostering of advanced manufacturing clusters. Based on the two-dimensional analysis framework construction combined with the X-axis of policy tools and the Y-axis of knowledge advantage, we studied the fostering policies of the world-class advanced manufacturing industrial innovation ecosystem, especially focusing on the dynamic development process of knowledge production, and knowledge transformation, and knowledge application. Additionally, we also analyzed the trends in risk and knowledge advantage during the life cycle of the world-class advanced manufacturing industrial innovation ecosystems. We provide a fostering policy framework and believe that this study could provide references for the cultivation of a world-class advanced manufacturing industrial innovation ecosystem in China.
《中国制造2025》明确提出了成为制造业强国的战略目标,包括先进制造业的前景。政府的政策支持在培育先进制造业集群方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。在构建以政策工具为x轴、知识优势为y轴的二维分析框架的基础上,研究了世界级先进制造业产业创新生态系统的培育政策,重点关注了知识生产、知识转化、知识应用的动态发展过程。此外,我们还分析了世界一流先进制造业产业创新生态系统生命周期内风险和知识优势的变化趋势。本研究为中国先进制造业产业创新生态系统的培育提供了政策框架,并为中国先进制造业产业创新生态系统的构建提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Knowledge Transfer in Innovation Projects: A Comparative Analysis 创新项目中知识转移的测量:比较分析
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.1.932
Beatriz Neto, J. M. Souza, Jonice Oliveira
Collaboration of organizations with universities and research institutes is a way of decreasing not only the time but also the cost of R&D activities in innovation projects. This paper is a study on knowledge transfer measurement models in order to analyze their metrics and identify the use of techniques for measuring the flow of knowledge between companies, public research institutes, and universities in national innovation surveys. The comparative analysis of these models is part of a study to evaluate the ways to measure the impact of universities on society through innovation projects.
在创新项目中,组织与大学和研究机构的合作不仅可以减少研发活动的时间,而且可以降低成本。本文对知识转移测量模型进行了研究,以分析其度量标准,并确定在国家创新调查中测量公司、公共研究机构和大学之间知识流动的技术使用情况。这些模型的比较分析是一项研究的一部分,旨在评估通过创新项目衡量大学对社会影响的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Proposed Solutions after COVID-19 for Supply Chains 2019冠状病毒病后供应链的建议解决方案
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.2.937
A. Taghipour, Xiaowen Lu, Dary’a Chertenko, Raould Bassane
The article is devoted to the analysis of the consequences and effects of the pandemic on the development of international trade in the context of the COVID-19, as well as the problems faced by supply chains and their severe transformation in the current environment. One of the key solutions to the normalization of supply chains is information and communication technologies, which are an integral part of innovation. This article includes an analysis of the literature on the subject and examines the various challenges that supply chains face on a daily basis. Moreover, a comparative analysis of scientific articles was carried out in order to analyze how the development of information and communication technologies and their implementation can facilitate and systematize logistics at the regional and international levels.
本文旨在分析新冠疫情背景下疫情对国际贸易发展的影响和后果,以及当前环境下供应链面临的问题和严峻转型。供应链正常化的关键解决方案之一是信息和通信技术,这是创新的一个组成部分。本文包括对该主题的文献分析,并检查供应链每天面临的各种挑战。此外,还对科学论文进行了比较分析,以便分析信息和通信技术的发展及其实施如何能够促进区域和国际一级的后勤工作并使之系统化。
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引用次数: 0
Production Planning and Scheduling Challenges in the Engineer-to-Order Manufacturing Segment—A Literature Study 工程师到订单制造阶段的生产计划和调度挑战-文献研究
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.3.942
N. T. Mathew, B. Johansson
Production planning and scheduling is a significant activity for manufacturing companies that follow an engineer-to-order (ETO) manufacturing strategy. The volatile nature of customer demands and the primary requirement to produce highly customized products generate numerous challenges that affect the efficiency of planning and scheduling operations in engineer-to-order manufacturing. The article presents a literature study to identify the main challenges in production planning and scheduling in engineer-to-order manufacturing. The article also provides a classification of the identified challenges into four different categories. The categorization of challenges strongly suggests replanning or rescheduling as a critical requirement in the engineer-to-order manufacturing segment to attain resilience in uncertain environments.
对于遵循工程师到订单(ETO)制造策略的制造公司来说,生产计划和调度是一项重要的活动。客户需求的不稳定性和生产高度定制产品的主要需求产生了许多挑战,这些挑战影响了工程师到订单制造中计划和调度操作的效率。本文提出了一项文献研究,以确定在生产计划和调度的主要挑战,在工程师到订单制造。本文还将已确定的挑战分为四类。挑战的分类强烈表明,重新规划或重新安排是工程师到订单制造部门在不确定环境中获得弹性的关键要求。
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引用次数: 0
BPM-SCRUM Integrated Model with Digital Marketing to Increase Patient Recruitment Rate in Mental Health Services BPM-SCRUM集成模型与数字营销提高心理健康服务的患者招募率
IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijimt.2023.14.2.940
Mariana Fhon-Palacios, Adrian Yuijan-Flores, J. Quiroz-Flores, Martin Collao-Diaz, A. Flores-Perez
In a pre-pandemic scenario, 350 million people in the world suffer from depression, 60% of whom do not receive treatment. In Peru, every 22 minutes someone tries to take his or her own life. In the world, 800 000 people do so, mainly due to depression. Of the people who suffer from this disease, 75% do not do anything about it. This is due to the barrier of misinformation about mental health, its importance and the services available. In spite of this, in the case of the people who do get treatment, many of them end up abandoning it because it does not meet the special expectations of each patient. Therefore, a redesign of the patient attraction process has been proposed using BPM and Scrum Methodology. This proposal will also apply Digital Marketing to launch a web platform that automates the entire patient recruitment process. The current patient acquisition rate is 50% of the industry standard and the rate of digital tools usage is 60%. After the implementation of the proposed model, these rates increased to 76% and 100%, respectively.
在大流行前的情况下,世界上有3.5亿人患有抑郁症,其中60%没有得到治疗。在秘鲁,每22分钟就有人试图结束自己的生命。世界上有80万人这样做,主要是因为抑郁症。在患有这种疾病的人中,75%的人没有采取任何措施。这是由于对心理健康、其重要性和可提供的服务存在错误信息的障碍。尽管如此,对于那些接受治疗的人来说,他们中的许多人最终放弃了治疗,因为它不能满足每个病人的特殊期望。因此,建议使用BPM和Scrum方法重新设计吸引患者的过程。该提案还将应用数字营销来启动一个网络平台,使整个患者招募过程自动化。目前的患者获取率为行业标准的50%,数字工具使用率为60%。在实施建议的模型后,这些比率分别增加到76%和100%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management
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