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Bridge employment approach for return to work: a systematic review for model development 重返工作岗位的 "桥梁就业法":用于模型开发的系统性审查
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijoa-03-2024-4396
Majid Bajelan, Abolfazl Danaei, Amir Mehdiabadi

Purpose

Retirement is a preparation for transitioning from one role to another and transitioning to a new stage of life. The deepening aging of the population encourages the policymakers to start the Bridge Employment plan when the society faces the unprecedented challenges of decreasing labor supply, heavier burdens of retirement and slow economic growth. The purpose of this study, the decision model for Bridge Employment has been developed by systematically reviewing the research literature.

Design/methodology/approach

A bibliometric analysis was conducted to cover publications on Bridge Employment for Return to Work published from 1994 to 2023, including a total of 1,936 publications collected from the Web of Science and Scopus. The patterns and trends in terms of sources of publications, intellectual structure and major topics were analyzed.

Findings

After carefully examining the results of the selected studies, three categories of individual (micro level), organizational (medium level) and contextual (macro level) factors were identified as effective factors on bridge employment and model development. Each of the mentioned factors, along with the legal, financial, managerial, educational-administrative and consulting requirements, form the basis for the development of the model and decision framework for Paul’s employment.

Originality/value

This model can be a basis as a framework for bridge recruitment planning so that organizations can once again use their skills–knowledge–expertise in different jobs and even training younger people.

目的退休是为从一个角色过渡到另一个角色以及过渡到新的生活阶段做准备。随着人口老龄化程度的加深,当社会面临着劳动力供给减少、退休负担加重、经济增长缓慢等前所未有的挑战时,政策制定者们开始着手实施 "过渡性就业 "计划。本研究的目的是通过系统地查阅研究文献,建立 "过渡性就业 "决策模型。设计/方法/途径 对 1994 年至 2023 年间发表的有关 "重返工作岗位的过渡性就业 "的文献进行了文献计量分析,包括从 Web of Science 和 Scopus 中收集的共计 1936 篇文献。在仔细研究了所选研究的结果后,确定了个人(微观层面)、组织(中观层面)和环境(宏观层面)三类因素是影响桥梁就业和模式发展的有效因素。上述每个因素,以及法律、财务、管理、教育-行政和咨询要求,构成了保罗就业模型和决策框架发展的基础。原创性/价值该模型可作为桥梁招聘规划框架的基础,使组织能够再次将其技能-知识-专长用于不同的工作,甚至培训年轻人。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of green human resource management practices on employee green behavior: the role of employee’s environmental knowledge management and green self-efficacy for greening workplace 绿色人力资源管理实践对员工绿色行为的影响:员工的环境知识管理和绿色自我效能对绿化工作场所的作用
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijoa-04-2024-4462
Masum Miah, S.M. Mahbubur Rahman, Subarna Biswas, Gábor Szabó-Szentgróti, Virág Walter

Purpose

This study aims to examine the direct effects of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices on employee green behavior (EGB) in the university setting in Bangladesh and to find the indirect effects of how GHRM promotes EGB through sequentially mediating employee environmental knowledge management (EEKM) (environmental knowledge and knowledge sharing) and green self-efficacy (GSE).

Design/methodology/approach

For the empirical study, the researcher uses partial least squares structural equation modeling to test the proposed conceptual model built on existing literature for greening workplaces in the university in Bangladesh. The study has collected data from 288 Bangladeshi university employees using convenient sampling.

Findings

The findings that GHRM practices positively and significantly promote EGB, which captures the employee's tendencies to exercise green behavior in daily routine activities such as turning off lights, air conditioning, computers and equipment after working hours, printing on both sides, recycling (reducing, repair, reuse), disseminating good green ideas, concepts, digital skills and knowledge to peers and champion green initiatives at work. Moreover, the findings also revealed the sequential mediation of EEKM (environmental knowledge and knowledge sharing) and GSE of employees between the link GHRM and EGB. At last, the findings suggested that HR managers can implement the GHRM practices to promote green behaviors among the academic and non-academic staff of the university.

Originality/value

This study contributes to the field by extending knowledge of Social Cognition Theory and Social Learning Theory for greening workplaces in Bangladesh, particularly universities. Specifically, this empirical study is unique to the best of our knowledge and highlights the role of EEKM and GSE as mediation between GHRM and EGB association.

目的 本研究旨在探讨孟加拉国大学环境中绿色人力资源管理(Green Human Resource Management,GHRM)实践对员工绿色行为(EGB)的直接影响,并通过员工环境知识管理(Environmental Knowledge Management,EEKM)(环境知识和知识共享)和绿色自我效能(Green Self-efficacy,GSE)的依次中介作用,找出 GHRM 如何促进 EGB 的间接影响。设计/方法/途径在实证研究中,研究人员使用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型来检验根据现有文献提出的孟加拉国大学工作场所绿化概念模型。研究结果表明,全球人力资源管理实践对 EGB 有积极而显著的促进作用。EGB 反映了员工在日常活动中实施绿色行为的倾向,如下班后关灯、关空调、关电脑和设备、双面打印、回收(减少、修复、再利用)、向同伴传播良好的绿色想法、概念、数字技能和知识,以及在工作中倡导绿色倡议。此外,研究结果还揭示了 EEKM(环境知识和知识共享)和员工 GSE 在 GHRM 和 EGB 之间的顺序中介作用。最后,研究结果表明,人力资源管理者可以通过实施 GHRM 实践来促进大学学术和非学术人员的绿色行为。具体而言,就我们所知,这项实证研究是独一无二的,它强调了 EEKM 和 GSE 在 GHRM 与 EGB 关联之间的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the role of consumer innovativeness and government incentives in enhancing the intention to install solar photovoltaic panels in Vietnam 评估消费者创新能力和政府激励措施在提高越南太阳能光伏板安装意向中的作用
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijoa-04-2024-4476
Khoa Tien Tran, Nga Le, Phuong V. Nguyen

Purpose

In response to increasing concerns about climate change and evolving public policies, consumer behaviour and attitudes are shifting towards the adoption of renewable energy solutions like photovoltaic (PV) panel systems. This study aims to address this shift by developing a conceptual framework grounded in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology and Diffusion of Innovation theory. The framework identifies and analyses the factors influencing Vietnamese consumers’ decisions to install PV panels, focusing on the roles of consumer innovativeness, government incentives and social influence. By examining these dynamics, this study offers insights to inform policy in promoting renewable energy adoption.

Design/methodology/approach

Data from 339 Vietnamese households were analysed using SmartPLS 3.0 to test the proposed hypotheses. A structured questionnaire survey focused on consumer innovativeness, government incentives and social influence. The partial least squares structural equation modelling approach was used to evaluate the relationships between constructs.

Findings

The findings indicate that consumer innovativeness significantly predicts knowledge, sustainable lifestyles and attitudes towards solar PV panels. Moreover, household attitudes are influenced by government incentives and knowledge, but not by sustainable lifestyles. Crucially, the intention to install solar PV panels among Vietnamese households is positively affected by facilitating conditions, government incentives and social influence.

Originality/value

The results can assist government officials and policymakers in emerging markets in devising strategies to alleviate environmental burdens and facilitate a shift towards sustainability. Furthermore, by understanding the factors impacting the residents’ intention, public communication can be improved to raise awareness of environmental concerns and sustainable lifestyles, which results in the encouragement of the purchase and installation intention of solar panels.

目的随着人们对气候变化的日益关注和公共政策的不断变化,消费者的行为和态度正转向采用光伏(PV)电池板系统等可再生能源解决方案。本研究以技术接受与使用统一理论和创新扩散理论为基础,建立了一个概念框架,旨在应对这一转变。该框架确定并分析了影响越南消费者决定安装光伏电池板的因素,重点关注消费者创新能力、政府激励措施和社会影响的作用。通过研究这些动态因素,本研究为制定促进可再生能源应用的政策提供了启示。设计/方法/方法使用 SmartPLS 3.0 分析了 339 个越南家庭的数据,以检验提出的假设。结构化问卷调查的重点是消费者创新能力、政府激励措施和社会影响。研究结果研究结果表明,消费者的创新能力可以显著预测对太阳能光伏板的认识、可持续生活方式和态度。此外,家庭态度受政府激励措施和知识的影响,但不受可持续生活方式的影响。最重要的是,越南家庭安装太阳能光伏板的意愿受到便利条件、政府激励措施和社会影响的积极影响。 原创性/价值 研究结果有助于新兴市场的政府官员和政策制定者制定减轻环境负担和促进向可持续发展转变的战略。此外,通过了解影响居民意向的因素,可以改善公众沟通,提高对环境问题和可持续生活方式的认识,从而鼓励居民购买和安装太阳能电池板。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying the success factors for TQM implementation among automotive spare parts companies using analytic hierarchy process (AHP): evidence from Palestine 利用层次分析法(AHP)确定汽车零配件公司实施全面质量管理的成功因素:来自巴勒斯坦的证据
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijoa-02-2024-4252
Ahmed Adnan Zaid, Yahya Saleh, Alaa Jawdat Tomeh

Purpose

This paper aims to identify the success factors (SFs) for total quality management (TQM) implementation in automotive spare parts companies to improve their business performance. It also intends to rank these factors in a hierarchical structure in descending order of their criticality.

Design/methodology/approach

In this study, a significant number of automotive spare parts companies were extensively surveyed to ascertain the contributions made by various factors toward the successful deployment of TQM practices. The collective and individual evaluation and ranking of the SFs were determined using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach to develop the framework based on the prioritisation of the identified SFs.

Findings

The findings of the study show that five success factors, namely, internal environment, top management involvement, process management, supplier management and external environment, were ranked as critical factors with a total weight of 49.2%. Nine success factors, namely, employee training, teamwork, customer satisfaction, continuous improvement, communications, using new technologies, zero-defect processes, employee empowerment and benchmarking, were ranked as important with a total weight of 39.1%. The last five success factors, namely, strategic planning, quality policy, employee satisfaction, self-assessment and cost of quality, were ranked as minor factors with a total weight of 11.7%.

Originality/value

The current study adds to the existing body of knowledge for scholars and practitioners of TQM by specifically focusing on identifying and categorising the critical SFs for TQM implementation. The 19 categorised critical SFs have been used to construct a framework for TQM implementation in the Palestinian automotive spare parts companies. Such a framework would offer a comprehensive overview of the SFs, their categories, significance and priorities within a TQM environment in the automotive spare parts companies.

目的 本文旨在确定汽车零配件公司实施全面质量管理(TQM)以提高经营业绩的成功因素(SFs)。本研究广泛调查了大量汽车零配件公司,以确定各种因素对成功实施全面质量管理的贡献。研究结果表明,内部环境、高层管理参与、流程管理、供应商管理和外部环境这五个成功因素被列为关键因素,总权重为 49.2%。员工培训、团队合作、客户满意度、持续改进、沟通、使用新技术、零缺陷流程、员工授权和标杆管理这九个成功因素被列为重要因素,总权重为 39.1%。后五个成功因素,即战略规划、质量政策、员工满意度、自我评估和质量成本,被列为次要因素,总权重为 11.7%。 本研究通过特别关注识别和分类实施全面质量管理的关键可持续发展因素,为全面质量管理的学者和实践者增加了现有的知识体系。19 个分类的关键 SFs 被用来构建巴勒斯坦汽车零配件公司实施全面质量管理的框架。这一框架将全面概述汽车零配件公司全面质量管理环境中的 SFs 及其类别、重要性和优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of technology acceptance and personality traits on the willingness to use AI-assisted hiring practices 技术接受度和个性特征对使用人工智能辅助招聘方法意愿的影响
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/ijoa-06-2024-4562
Cinzia Calluso, Maria Giovanna Devetag

Purpose

This study aims to investigate some individual factors that may positively/negatively impact upon the willingness to use AI-assisted hiring procedures (AI-WtU). Specifically, the authors contribute to the ongoing discussion by testing the specific role of individuals’ personality traits and their attitude toward technology acceptance.

Design/methodology/approach

Data have been collected from a cohort of workers (n = 157) to explore their individual level of AI-WtU, their personality traits and level of technology acceptance, along with a series of control variables including age, gender, education, employment status, knowledge and previous experience of AI-assisted hiring.

Findings

The results obtained show the significant role played by a specific personality trait –conscientiousness – and technology acceptance in shaping the level of AI-WtU. Importantly, technology acceptance also mediates the relationship between AI-WtU and conscientiousness, thus suggesting that conscientious people may be more willing to engage in AI-assisted practices, as they see technologies as means of improving reliability and efficiency. Further, the study also shows that previous experience with AI-assisted hiring in the role of job applicants has a negative effect on AI-WtU, suggesting a prevailing negative experience with such tools, and the consequent urge for their improvement.

Originality/value

This study, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, is the first to test the potential role of personality traits in shaping employees AI-WtU and to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue by additionally testing the joint effect of technology acceptance, age, gender, education, employment status and knowledge and previous experience of AI-assisted hiring in shaping individual AI-WtU.

目的 本研究旨在调查一些可能对使用人工智能辅助招聘程序(AI-WtU)的意愿产生积极/消极影响的个人因素。具体来说,作者通过测试个人的个性特征及其对技术接受态度的具体作用,为正在进行的讨论做出贡献。设计/方法/方法收集了一批工人(n = 157)的数据,以探讨他们的个人人工智能WtU水平、个性特征和技术接受程度,以及一系列控制变量,包括年龄、性别、教育程度、就业状况、对人工智能辅助招聘的了解和以往的经验。重要的是,技术接受度还能调节人工智能-WtU 与自觉性之间的关系,从而表明自觉性高的人可能更愿意参与人工智能辅助实践,因为他们认为技术是提高可靠性和效率的手段。此外,研究还表明,求职者以前使用过人工智能辅助招聘的经历对人工智能-WtU 有负面影响,这表明人们普遍对此类工具有负面经历,并因此敦促对其进行改进。原创性/价值 据作者所知,本研究首次测试了人格特质在塑造员工人工智能工作效率方面的潜在作用,并通过额外测试技术接受度、年龄、性别、教育程度、就业状况和知识以及以前的人工智能辅助招聘经验对塑造个人人工智能工作效率的共同影响,提供了对这一问题的全面理解。
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引用次数: 0
The marginalisation of responsible management in business schools: a consideration of future trajectories 责任管理在商学院的边缘化:对未来轨迹的思考
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijoa-05-2024-4535
Nkeiruka N. Ndubuka-McCallum, David R. Jones, Peter Rodgers

Purpose

Business schools are vital in promoting responsible management (RM) – a management grounded in ethics and values beneficial to a wide array of stakeholders and overall society. Nevertheless, due to deeply embedded institutional modernistic dynamics and paradigms, RM is, despite its importance, repeatedly marginalised in business school curricula. If students are to engage with RM thinking, then its occlusion represents a pressing issue. Drawing on the United Kingdom (UK) business school context, this paper aims to examine this issue through a framework of institutional theory and consider the role played by (modernistic) institutional accreditation and research assessment processes in marginalisation of RM.

Design/methodology/approach

This study used an exploratory qualitative research method. Data were collected from 17 RM expert participants from 15 UK business schools that were signatories to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Management Education through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analysed using the six phases of Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis.

Findings

The study identifies a potent institutional isomorphic amalgam resulting in conservative impacts for RM. This dynamic is termed multiple institutional isomorphic marginalisation (MIIM) – whereby a given domain is occluded and displaced by hegemonic institutional pressures. In RM’s case, MIIM operates through accreditation-driven modernistic-style curricula. This leads business schools to a predilection towards “mainstream” representations of subject areas and a focus on mechanistic research exercises. Consequently, this privileges certain activities over RM development with a range of potential negative effects, including social impacts.

Originality/value

This study fills an important gap concerning the need for a critical, in-depth exploration of the role that international accreditation frameworks and national institutional academic research assessment processes such as the Research Excellence Framework in the UK play in affecting the possible growth and influence of RM. In addition, it uses heterotopia as a conceptual lens to reveal the institutional “mask” of responsibility predominantly at play in the UK business school context, and offers alternative pathways for RM careers.

目的:商学院在促进负责任的管理(RM)--一种以道德和价值观为基础的、对广泛的利益相关者和整个社会有益的管理--方面起着至关重要的作用。然而,由于现代主义的制度动力和范式根深蒂固,尽管责任管理非常重要,但在商学院的课程中却一再被边缘化。如果要让学生参与到 RM 的思考中来,那么它的闭塞就是一个亟待解决的问题。本文以英国(UK)商学院为背景,旨在通过制度理论框架研究这一问题,并考虑(现代主义)制度认证和研究评估过程在 RM 边缘化中所扮演的角色。通过半结构化深度访谈,从 15 所签署了《联合国负责任管理教育原则》的英国商学院的 17 名 RM 专家参与者那里收集了数据,并使用 Braun 和 Clarke 的主题分析法的六个阶段对数据进行了分析。这种动态被称为多重制度同构边缘化(MIIM)--即某一特定领域被霸权制度压力所排斥和取代。在 RM 的案例中,MIIM 通过认证驱动的现代主义风格的课程来运作。这导致商学院倾向于学科领域的 "主流 "表述,并注重机械化的研究练习。原创性/价值 本研究填补了一个重要空白,即需要对国际评审框架和国家机构学术研究评估过程(如英国的 "卓越研究框架")在影响 RM 的可能增长和影响方面所扮演的角色进行批判性的深入探讨。此外,它还将异托邦作为概念透镜,揭示了在英国商学院背景下主要起作用的机构责任 "面具",并为 RM 职业提供了其他途径。
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引用次数: 0
Individual accountability of MTurk gig workers: examining the scale dimensionality MTurk 临时工的个人责任:量表维度研究
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijoa-03-2024-4411
Saeed Fanoodi, Cassaday Ray, Danielle Beu Ammeter, Anthony P. Ammeter, Milorad M. Novicevic

Purpose

This paper aims to build upon the accountability pyramid model by presenting two studies that examine the dimensionality of individual accountability among Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) gig workers.

Design/methodology/approach

For the first study, aimed at investigating the dimensionality of individual accountability of gig workers, the authors collected data from MTurkers by administering two surveys in the English and Mandarin Chinese languages with 185 respondents. The authors implemented principal component analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to analyse the data. For the second study, aimed at establishing validation of the dimensionality found in the first study, the authors collected data from an additional 148 respondents.

Findings

The results indicated that the intensity and salience dimensions merged into one factor that the authors labelled Accountability Significance, while the process and outcome dimensions merged into one factor labelled Accountability Focus. Additionally, the authors found that individual accountability is a second-order construct encompassing Accountability Significance and Accountability Focus as first-order factors. The authors validated the findings in the second study.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this research is the first quantitative study investigating the individual accountability of gig workers. The validation of individual accountability in MTurkers offers valuable insights into MTurkers’s Hybrid Accountability Focus and Accountability Significance.

设计/方法/途径第一项研究旨在调查临时工个人责任的维度,作者通过对 185 名受访者进行英语和汉语普通话两种语言的调查,从临时工那里收集了数据。作者对数据进行了主成分分析和确证因子分析。第二项研究旨在对第一项研究中发现的维度进行验证,作者从另外 148 名受访者那里收集了数据。研究结果表明,强度和显著性维度合并为一个因子,作者将其命名为 "问责意义",而过程和结果维度合并为一个因子,命名为 "问责重点"。此外,作者还发现,个人问责制是一个二阶结构,包含了作为一阶因子的 "问责制重要性 "和 "问责制重点"。作者在第二项研究中验证了这一发现。原创性/价值 据作者所知,本研究是第一项调查临时工个人责任感的定量研究。对 MTurkers 中个人责任的验证为 MTurkers 的混合责任焦点和责任重要性提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Self-talk: exploring and validating its dimensions among service sector employees 自我对话:探索和验证服务业员工的自我对话维度
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijoa-03-2024-4384
Pooja Aggarwal, Vandana Singh

Purpose

This study is conducted with an aim to develop and validate self-talk scale for service sector employees designed to measure dimensions that are relevant for their conduct in job.

Design/methodology/approach

A three-phase study, which is conducted firstly, with a sample of 250 and then with another sample of 671 employees of service sector. Both factor exploration and confirmation are applied for testing the psychometric properties.

Findings

A well-developed and validated instrument comprising of 17 statements with four dimensions of self-talk, which are self-compassionate, rational, task oriented and self-regulation in social settings relevant to regulate ones job behaviour.

Originality/value

The instrument so developed becomes the first of its kind to be validated on organisational employees. The instrument provides an important means to estimate the cognitive process of self-talk, especially for employees working in fields that requires them to deal with people. Moreover, enabling individuals to understand the subtle nuances that take place in the mind while regulating ones behaviour. Thus, proving to be a promising instrument, as this can serve as a base for identifying the need for industrial training programmes or interventions.

目的 本研究旨在开发和验证服务行业员工的自我谈话量表,以测量与他们的工作行为相关的维度。研究结果这是一个经过精心开发和验证的工具,包含 17 个陈述,涉及自我谈话的四个维度,即自我同情、理性、任务导向和社会环境中的自我调节,与工作行为调节相关。该工具为评估自我谈话的认知过程提供了一种重要手段,尤其是对于从事需要与人打交道的工作的员工而言。此外,它还能让个人了解在调节自己行为时头脑中发生的微妙变化。因此,它被证明是一种很有前途的工具,因为它可以作为确定工业培训计划或干预措施需求的基础。
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引用次数: 0
A critical review of service climate role in customer experiences 服务氛围在客户体验中的作用评述
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1108/ijoa-07-2023-3887
Pedro Almeida

Purpose

Extensive research has made it possible for service climate (SC) to establish itself as “a pivotal construct from a practical and theoretical perspective in the services marketing and management literatures” (Auh et al., 2011, p. 427). Key to that interest is the role granted to SC in several important outcomes, such as customer satisfaction and loyalty. A closer look at the theoretical arguments and empirical evidence supporting such role reveals, however, several fragilities. The main purpose of this paper is to present some of those fragilities considered to be particularly relevant to identify possible ways to avoid them.

Design/methodology/approach

An extensive review of SC literature was conducted leading to the identification of several fragilities regarding the role of SC in customers experiences.

Findings

The literature review conducted revealed several limitations that warrant some caution regarding the general consensus concerning the role of SC in customers experiences.

Originality/value

The originality of this paper lies in the identification of several important issues regarding the arguments and empirical support that have been ignored in the literature regarding the role of SC in customers experiences.

目的广泛的研究已使服务氛围(SC)成为 "服务营销和管理文献中一个从实践和理论角度来看都至关重要的概念"(Auh 等人,2011 年,第 427 页)。这种兴趣的关键在于 SC 在客户满意度和忠诚度等几个重要结果中的作用。然而,仔细研究支持这种作用的理论论据和实证证据,会发现其中存在一些缺陷。本文的主要目的是介绍其中一些被认为特别相关的缺陷,并找出避免这些缺陷的可能方法。本文的原创性在于找出了在有关 SC 在客户体验中的作用的文献中被忽视的有关论据和经验支持的几个重要问题。
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引用次数: 0
Individual differences in risk attitude among managers: a multilevel approach 管理人员风险态度的个体差异:一种多层次方法
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1108/ijoa-02-2024-4251
Andrea Ceschi, Matilde Dusi, Michela Ferrara, Francesco Tommasi, Riccardo Sartori

Purpose

The way in which managers differ when confronted with risky options or when evaluating different alternatives constitutes a fundamental part of organizational risk management. This study aims to investigate how managerial risk-taking attitudes (i.e. ethical and financial risk-taking as a trade-off between benefit and riskiness) change over time and based on gender.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors conducted a cross-sectional study on a sample of Italian executives and measured their perceptions of risk-taking, risk perception and risk-benefit, all referring to the company they worked for in the ethical and financial domain. The study also collected demographic data to gather information on age and gender. The authors analyzed data collected using multilevel analysis.

Findings

The results show that perceived benefits are the main drivers of risk-taking attitudes in both domains. Age and gender are not significant direct predictors of risk, but interactions with domains reveal insightful patterns.

Originality/value

Overall, this study highlights the need to assess the whole pattern of relationships emerging from the range of situational variables characterizing a specific population. Concerning the organizational context, it means addressing the role of organizational variables in influencing risk-taking so as to determine the extent to which organizational policies are indeed effective in fostering efficient organizational risk management.

目的 管理人员在面对风险选择或评估不同备选方案时的不同态度是组织风险管理的基本组成部分。本研究旨在探讨管理者的风险承担态度(即在利益和风险性之间权衡的道德和财务风险承担)如何随着时间的推移和性别的不同而发生变化。研究还收集了人口统计学数据,以收集有关年龄和性别的信息。作者使用多层次分析法对收集到的数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,感知到的利益是两个领域中风险承担态度的主要驱动因素。年龄和性别对风险的直接预测作用并不显著,但与各领域的交互作用却揭示了具有洞察力的模式。原创性/价值总体而言,本研究强调了评估特定人群的一系列情景变量所产生的整体关系模式的必要性。关于组织环境,这意味着要解决组织变量在影响风险承担方面的作用,从而确定组织政策在多大程度上确实有效地促进了高效的组织风险管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Organizational Analysis
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