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“The Blessed Germany” Between Emotio et Ratio: New Aspects of German Space Imagery in “Travel Letters from England, Germany and France” by N. I. Gretch 在情感与比例之间的“幸福的德国”:格雷奇《英、德、法游记》中德国空间意象的新视角
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22455/2686-7494-2023-5-3-24-59
Sergey S. Zhdanov
The paper deals with the representation of the German space in “Travel letters from England, Germany and France” by N. I. Gretsch. This text is compared as with author’s other travelogues dedicated to traveling through German lands as well as with the tradition of describing Germany in Russian literature in the end of the 18th – the first half of the 19th centuries. The article reveals the close connection of the spatial imagery in the Gretsch’s work with the sentimentalism world-image of Germany. In accordance with this world-image, German lands are marked mainly with idyllic features. Idyllic loci in the Gretsch’s travelogue are connected with a number of motifs, such as motifs of orderliness, coziness, visual attractiveness, abundance, vitality, purity, peacefulness, silence, justice, contentment, brightness, closeness, patriarchality, achrony, miniaturization. The motif of sacredness of German space is of particular importance for representing the “blessed Germany” in the text. This allows to set the opposition “sacred, law-abiding, peaceful Germany — desecrated, lawless, violent France.”
本文研究了格列奇的《英、德、法游记》中德国空间的表现。这篇文章与作者的其他游记进行了比较,这些游记致力于穿越德国的土地,也与18世纪末19世纪上半叶俄罗斯文学中描述德国的传统进行了比较。文章揭示了格雷奇作品中的空间意象与德国感伤主义世界意象的密切联系。按照这种世界形象,德国的土地主要以田园诗的特征为标志。Gretsch游记中田园诗般的地点与许多主题有关,例如秩序,舒适,视觉吸引力,丰富,活力,纯洁,和平,沉默,正义,满足,光明,亲密,父权制,时间,小型化的主题。德国空间神圣性的母题对于文本中“有福的德国”的表现尤为重要。这允许反对派设定“神圣、守法、和平的德国——亵渎、无法无天、暴力的法国”。
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引用次数: 0
Reading and Library in the Russian Literary Tradition (From a Landowner’s Estate to the Dacha of the Soviet Period) 俄罗斯文学传统中的阅读与图书馆(从地主庄园到苏联时期的乡间别墅)
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22455/2686-7494-2023-5-3-202-217
Maxim V. Skorokhodov
A personal or family library is an indispensable and significant element of an educated person’s life. Of particular value are writers’ libraries, which are formed both by buying new publications and by receiving books as a gift, and usually with friendly inscriptions. The study of a writer’s library helps to clarify the author’s reading circle and identify possible influences. Gift inscriptions help to determine the level of relationship. Interest in books, reading circle, possibility to understand and discuss the readings are important characteristics of literary characters. The article examines the legacy of N. V. Gogol, I. S. Turgenev, L. N. Tolstoy, B. K. Zaitsev, K. G. Paustovsky, M. M. Prishvin and A. T. Tvardovsky. The analysis shows that the literary tradition of homestead and dacha reading and library collecting, which was formed in the 19th century, was developed in the works of the 20th century authors.
个人或家庭图书馆是受过良好教育的人生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分。特别有价值的是作家的图书馆,这是通过购买新出版物和接收作为礼物的书籍而形成的,通常带有友好的题词。对作家图书馆的研究有助于理清作者的阅读圈,识别可能产生的影响。礼物上的铭文有助于确定关系的等级。对书籍的兴趣、阅读的圈子、对阅读的理解和讨论的可能性是文学人物的重要特征。本文考察了n.v.果戈理,i.s.屠格涅夫,L. N.托尔斯泰,B. K.扎伊采夫,K. G.鲍斯托夫斯基,M. M.普里什文和A. T.特瓦多夫斯基的遗产。分析表明,19世纪形成的宅基地、别墅阅读和藏书的文学传统,在20世纪作家的作品中得到了发展。
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引用次数: 0
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