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Three realities and a new-found focus: parenting and disability in a time of a pandemic 三个现实和一个新发现的重点:大流行时期的养育子女和残疾问题
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-12-2022-0162
Samantha Vlcek
PurposeFramed within the bioecological model, this autoethnographic case study explores the author’s experiences as a working mother of two children with disability prior to, during and after emerging from compulsory remote learning arrangements in Victoria, Australia due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to address this issue. The intention of this paper is to share the author's experiences.Design/methodology/approachBronfenbrenner’s bioecological model was overlaid on the author’s experiences to explore direct and indirect impacts on her agency, educational priorities and personal values through each level of the model.FindingsThis research presents a new perspective for examining how the global COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the equilibrium typically experienced by individuals across the education system.Originality/valueThis research presents a new perspective for examining how the global COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the equilibrium typically experienced by individuals across the education system.
在生物生态模型的框架内,这个自我民族志案例研究探讨了作者作为两个残疾儿童的职业母亲的经历,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在澳大利亚维多利亚州进行强制性远程学习安排之前,期间和之后。本文的目的就是要解决这个问题。本文的目的是分享作者的经验。设计/方法/方法布朗芬布伦纳的生物生态模型叠加在作者的经验上,通过模型的每个层面探索对她的机构、教育重点和个人价值观的直接和间接影响。这项研究为研究全球COVID-19大流行如何破坏整个教育系统中个人通常经历的平衡提供了一个新的视角。独创性/价值本研究为研究全球COVID-19大流行如何破坏整个教育系统中个人通常经历的平衡提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 1
Young people and post-pandemic futures: scenario planning as a radical politics of hope 年轻人与疫情后的未来:情景规划是一种激进的希望政治
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-09-2022-0124
P. Kelly, Seth Brown, James Goring
PurposeIn this paper we report on the outcomes of a scenario planning project in Melbourne's (Australia) inner northern suburbs, which was undertaken in the context of an extended lockdown during Melbourne's second wave of COVID-19 infections. In this project, the researchers sought to identify the ways in which young people and youth service providers understood the challenges that the pandemic was creating for young people and the provision of youth services, and through the 5 years up to 2025.Design/methodology/approachThe project was shaped by a scenario planning methodology that produced three research informed scenarios of possible futures for young people in Melbourne's inner north in 2025. The project conducted a series of structured video interviews with young people, and semi-structured interviews with stakeholders that asked participants to reflect on the context of the pandemic, and what the future might hold in relation to young people's pathways and health and well-being, and the futures of their communities and the planet.FindingsThe scenario planning methodology revealed many concerns, uncertainties and anxieties that were shared, but which also varied between young people and stakeholders – both about the immediacy of the pandemic, and its aftermaths and intersection with future crises.Originality/valueThe scenario planning approach offers sociologies of education and youth a means to do the future-oriented, “hopeful” work that multiple crises for young people demand. Scenario planning is an “affirmative” exercise in hope by which sociologies can “stay with the trouble” that we find ourselves in, and that the pandemic has amplified.
目的在本文中,我们报告了墨尔本(澳大利亚)北部内郊的情景规划项目的结果,该项目是在墨尔本第二波新冠肺炎感染期间延长封锁的背景下进行的。在这个项目中,研究人员试图确定年轻人和青年服务提供者如何理解疫情给年轻人和提供青年服务带来的挑战,在截至2025年的5年里。设计/方法/方法该项目是由一种情景规划方法形成的,该方法为墨尔本内北部的年轻人在2025年产生了三种基于研究的可能未来情景。该项目对年轻人进行了一系列结构化的视频采访,并对利益相关者进行了半结构化的采访,要求参与者反思疫情的背景,以及年轻人的道路、健康和福祉的未来,以及他们所在社区和地球的未来。发现情景规划方法揭示了许多共同的担忧、不确定性和焦虑,但年轻人和利益相关者之间也存在差异——既有关于疫情的直接性,也有关于疫情后果和与未来危机的交叉。独创性/价值情景规划方法为教育和青年社会学提供了一种手段,可以进行面向未来的、“充满希望”的工作,这是青年面临多重危机所要求的。情景规划是一种“肯定”的活动,希望通过这种活动,社会学家能够“处理我们所处的麻烦”,并且疫情已经扩大。
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引用次数: 0
Making sense of a relational model within artistic creation (RMAC) through interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) 通过解释性现象学分析理解艺术创作中的关系模式
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-12-2022-0161
T. Santos
PurposeThe case study is inspired in Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to make sense of a Relational Model within Artistic Creation (RMAC) developed by the author a long time in their artistic and research practices.Design/methodology/approachAn Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is considered within a case study where the author is simultaneously researcher and participant, using old unsolicited diaries for more than a decade as raw material.FindingsRMAC was previously presented as a tool for creating (maker) as well as a tool for research (researcher) in specific solo performance art projects, being the first time that it is approached through an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, bringing new insights into artistic practice and research within their intersections.Originality/valueThis paper brings them the use of IPA in a case study with a researcher-participant to make sense of how RMAC, a model already presented formally and developed for many years, appeared and changed the author's professional and personal life. Also, it is given a new study using diaries as material within IPA.
目的本研究受诠释现象学分析(Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, IPA)的启发,对作者在长期的艺术与研究实践中形成的艺术创作关系模型(Relational Model within art Creation, RMAC)进行阐释。设计/方法/方法在一个案例研究中考虑了解释性现象学分析(IPA),作者同时是研究人员和参与者,使用十多年来未经请求的旧日记作为原材料。在此之前,srmac作为创作工具(制造者)和研究工具(研究者)在特定的个人行为艺术项目中被提出,这是第一次通过解释性现象学分析来接近它,为艺术实践和研究带来了新的见解。原创性/价值本文以一个研究参与者的案例研究为例,让他们了解RMAC这个已经正式提出并发展多年的模式是如何出现并改变了作者的职业和个人生活的。并在IPA中对日记作为材料进行了新的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Using the draw and tell method with adolescents as part of an interpretive descriptive study 使用画和讲的方法与青少年作为解释性描述性研究的一部分
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-08-2022-0105
J. Goodwin, E. Savage, Á. O'Donovan
PurposeSignificant advances have been made in using applied methodological approaches. These approaches facilitate critical and creative ways to generate new knowledge, encouraging researchers to explore novel research questions which could not be sufficiently addressed using traditional “branded” methodologies. It is important that, in addition to design, researchers consider the most appropriate methods to collect data. The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of the draw and tell method in the context of an interpretive descriptive study.Design/methodology/approachGiven the challenges associated with eliciting responses from adolescent populations, in addition to the use of a semi-structured interview guide, the authors encouraged adolescent participants to produce drawings as part of an interpretive descriptive study.FindingsDespite the fact that drawings are seldom used with adolescents during research interviews, the authors found this method promoted conversation and facilitated deep exploration into adolescents' perspectives.Originality/valueThe authors argue that this creative approach to data collection should be embraced by researchers engaging in applied methodological research, particularly with participants who may be challenging to engage. Drawings, although seldom used with adolescent research participants, can stimulate engagement and facilitate conversations.
目的在应用方法学方法方面取得了重大进展。这些方法促进了产生新知识的批判性和创造性方法,鼓励研究人员探索使用传统的“品牌”方法无法充分解决的新研究问题。重要的是,除了设计之外,研究人员还要考虑最合适的收集数据的方法。本文的目的是探讨在解释性描述性研究的背景下使用画和讲的方法。设计/方法/方法考虑到从青少年人群中获取反馈的挑战,除了使用半结构化访谈指南外,作者还鼓励青少年参与者绘制图纸,作为解释性描述性研究的一部分。尽管在研究访谈中很少对青少年使用图画,但作者发现这种方法促进了对话,并有助于深入探索青少年的观点。原创性/价值作者认为,这种创造性的数据收集方法应该被从事应用方法学研究的研究人员所接受,特别是那些可能具有挑战性的参与者。图画,虽然很少用于青少年研究参与者,但可以刺激参与和促进对话。
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引用次数: 0
Participatory action research as a research approach: advantages, limitations and criticisms 参与式行动研究作为一种研究方法:优势、局限与批评
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-08-2022-0101
Bruno De Oliveira
PurposeHow can people with lived experiences of marginalisation actively participate in contesting their marginalisation? This article aims to review the literature on PAR as a research approach. It will first describe what PAR means and consider this approach's particular features. The paper will go on to explore the advantages, limitations and criticisms of this approach to research.Design/methodology/approachHow can people with lived experiences of marginalisation actively participate in contesting their marginalisation? The approach of this paper is to provide needed viewpoint discussion on Participatory Action Research (PAR) advantages, limitations and criticisms. PAR is mostly a qualitative research approach that takes account of researchers and participants collaborating to investigate social issues and take actions to bring about social change.FindingsThe aim of (PAR) is to systematically collect and analyse data to take action and make a change by generating practical knowledge. However, PAR as an approach to research has advantages and disadvantages. Also, PAR as an approach can be a problematic tool for facilitators and communities to apply due to power relations within the research process. However, PAR can help the praxis of collective critical consciousness of the participation and democratisation of participants presented in studies where this approach is used. Although a PAR approach can be an unknown and challenging tool, it is a path through which communities can explore their society and ignite to change it.Originality/valueThis paper provides a discussion of the critical consciousness value of PAR that seeks to bring academics, researchers and practitioners to the approach to primarily qualitative research methodology that should be understood with advantages, limitations (ethical challenges) and criticisms.
目的有边缘化生活经历的人如何积极参与对其边缘化的质疑?本文旨在回顾标准杆数作为一种研究方法的文献。它将首先描述标准杆数的含义,并考虑这种方法的特殊特点。本文将继续探讨这种研究方法的优势、局限性和批评。设计/方法论/方法有边缘化生活经历的人如何积极参与对其边缘化的质疑?本文的方法是对参与性行动研究(标准杆数)的优势、局限性和批评进行必要的观点讨论。标准杆数主要是一种定性研究方法,考虑到研究人员和参与者合作调查社会问题并采取行动实现社会变革。发现(标准杆数)的目的是系统地收集和分析数据,以采取行动,并通过产生实用知识来做出改变。然而,标准杆数作为一种研究方法有其优缺点。此外,由于研究过程中的权力关系,标准杆数作为一种方法可能是主持人和社区应用的一个有问题的工具。然而,标准杆数可以帮助实践在使用这种方法的研究中提出的参与者的参与和民主化的集体批判意识。尽管标准杆数方法可能是一种未知且具有挑战性的工具,但它是社区探索其社会并激发其改变的途径,研究人员和从业者的方法主要是定性研究方法论,应该理解其优点、局限性(伦理挑战)和批评。
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引用次数: 3
Critical analysis of grounded theory strategy in organisational and management research 组织与管理研究中扎根理论策略的批判性分析
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-08-2022-0118
P. Koleva
PurposeAlthough grounded theory (GT) was introduced in 1967, GT remains widely misunderstood as scholars incorporate a limited spectrum of the GT techniques and fail to integrate GT's full potential into academic research. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to discuss divergences between four GT strategies and by doing so to provide criteria for making an informed choice between one GT approach or another.Design/methodology/approachThe study offers a comparative analysis of four GT approaches by relying on a recently completed empirical work focused on the practice and perception of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in non-Western context conducted by the author.FindingsAs a result, the study outlines the main points of divergence between the four GT strategies and discusses how their differences impact the research outcomes, theoretical products and application of the proposed theories in organisational and management research.Research limitations/implicationsAs a result of the comparative analysis, the study will help researchers make an informed choice when selecting one GT approach or another.Originality/valueThe study demonstrates the potential of GT in organisational and management research by utilising a practical example of GT's implementation from a recently completed empirical study.
虽然扎根理论(GT)于1967年被引入,但由于学者们将有限的GT技术纳入其中,未能将GT的全部潜力融入学术研究,因此GT仍然被广泛误解。因此,本文的目的是讨论四种GT策略之间的差异,并通过这样做提供在一种GT方法或另一种方法之间做出明智选择的标准。设计/方法/途径本研究通过作者最近完成的一项关于非西方背景下企业社会责任(CSR)实践和认知的实证工作,对四种GT方法进行了比较分析。因此,研究概述了四种GT策略之间的主要分歧点,并讨论了它们的差异如何影响研究成果、理论产品和提出的理论在组织和管理研究中的应用。研究的局限性/启示作为比较分析的结果,本研究将帮助研究人员在选择一种GT方法或另一种方法时做出明智的选择。原创性/价值本研究通过利用最近完成的一项实证研究中GT实施的实际例子,展示了GT在组织和管理研究中的潜力。
{"title":"Critical analysis of grounded theory strategy in organisational and management research","authors":"P. Koleva","doi":"10.1108/qrj-08-2022-0118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/qrj-08-2022-0118","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeAlthough grounded theory (GT) was introduced in 1967, GT remains widely misunderstood as scholars incorporate a limited spectrum of the GT techniques and fail to integrate GT's full potential into academic research. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to discuss divergences between four GT strategies and by doing so to provide criteria for making an informed choice between one GT approach or another.Design/methodology/approachThe study offers a comparative analysis of four GT approaches by relying on a recently completed empirical work focused on the practice and perception of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in non-Western context conducted by the author.FindingsAs a result, the study outlines the main points of divergence between the four GT strategies and discusses how their differences impact the research outcomes, theoretical products and application of the proposed theories in organisational and management research.Research limitations/implicationsAs a result of the comparative analysis, the study will help researchers make an informed choice when selecting one GT approach or another.Originality/valueThe study demonstrates the potential of GT in organisational and management research by utilising a practical example of GT's implementation from a recently completed empirical study.","PeriodicalId":47040,"journal":{"name":"Qualitative Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42509955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Árbol Que Nace Torcido, Jamás Su Tronco Endereza/tree that is born crooked, its trunk never straightens: unlearning colonization at a Hispanic Serving Institution Árbol Que Nace Torcido,Jamás Su Tronco Endereza/一棵天生弯曲,树干永远不会变直的树:在西班牙裔服务机构忘记殖民
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-08-2022-0109
T. M. L. Scholz, Judith Flores Carmona
PurposeReplicating colonization at Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs) must be addressed from the root, structurally. At New Mexico State University (NMSU) the authors are aimed to commit to going beyond counting and enrolling, to center servingness.Design/methodology/approachHSIs will continue to struggle in fulfilling their mission, especially given the fast-growing Latina/e/o/x populations in the United States (US). A major challenge all HSIs face is the contrasting demographics between the student population, the faculty and staff and the administration – with HSI administrations consistently being predominantly White.FindingsHence, in this piece the authors shed light on the important work the authors have done these last two years through collaborative efforts to transform the institution and center servingness. Judith as the Interim Director of Chicano Programs, and Linda as the inaugural Vice President for equity, inclusion and diversity.Originality/valueHerein, the authors now share about the genre of testimonio as a decolonial methodology and about the experiences in our work as we attempt to decolonize the praxis at an HSI.
目的必须从根源和结构上解决西班牙裔服务机构(HSI)的复制殖民化问题。在新墨西哥州立大学(NMSU),作者的目标是致力于超越计数和注册,以服务为中心。设计/方法/方法HSI将继续努力实现其使命,特别是考虑到美国快速增长的拉丁裔人口。所有HSI面临的一个主要挑战是学生群体、教职员工和行政部门之间的人口统计差异——HSI行政部门一直以白人为主。因此,在这篇文章中,作者阐明了作者在过去两年中通过合作努力改变机构和中心服务所做的重要工作。Judith担任Chicano项目的临时总监,Linda担任负责公平、包容和多样性的首任副总裁。原创性/价值在此,作者们现在分享了作为一种非殖民化方法论的testimonio类型,以及我们在HSI中尝试将实践非殖民化时的工作经验。
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引用次数: 0
How do Pakistani drama serials discursively represent domestic violence? 巴基斯坦电视剧是如何用话语表达家庭暴力的?
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-11-2021-0119
Faiqa Ahmad
PurposeThe objective of this study was to look closely at how domestic violence is represented in Pakistani drama serials to see if portrayals are reinforcing stereotypical and/or patriarchal values, or breaking the rigid norms.Design/methodology/approachWith the help of dispositive analysis within the critical discourse approach, the prominent and non-dominant discourses about domestic violence were identified and discussed. Episodes from two popular drama serials, Kaisa Yeh Naseeban and Khaas, released in 2019, were watched with special focus on texts on domestic violence alongside objects and actions.FindingsAnalysis showed that both drama serials gave importance to socio-systemic and liberal humanist instrumentalism discourses, which describe domestic violence as a result of social structures and that abuse is used to assert control, respectively. However, some instances were noted where patriarchal values were encouraged.Originality/valueAs media has become a powerful tool of influence and awareness in the recent times, it is imperative that the content watched on it by millions of people be studied and analyzed. It is claimed that Pakistani drama serials with wide following and that are made on social issues around women aim to raise awareness and empower them. Domestic violence is a prevalent issue in Pakistan, and no research till date has examined representation of domestic violence on Pakistani popular media, which may influence response to domestic violence, which this paper aims to do.
目的本研究的目的是仔细观察巴基斯坦连续剧中家庭暴力的表现方式,看看这些描写是否强化了刻板印象和/或父权价值观,或者打破了僵化的规范。设计/方法论/方法借助批判性话语方法中的决定性分析,识别和讨论了关于家庭暴力的突出和非主导话语。2019年上映的两部热门电视连续剧《凯萨·叶·纳西班》和《卡阿斯》的剧集,特别关注家庭暴力文本以及对象和行为。FindingsAnalysis表明,这两部电视剧都重视社会系统主义和自由主义的人文主义工具主义话语,它们分别将家庭暴力描述为社会结构的结果,并将虐待用于维护控制。然而,有人指出,在某些情况下,重男轻女的价值观受到鼓励。创意/价值随着媒体在最近一段时间里成为影响力和知名度的强大工具,数百万人在其上观看的内容必须得到研究和分析。据称,巴基斯坦电视连续剧有着广泛的追随者,这些连续剧是关于妇女的社会问题的,目的是提高人们的认识并赋予她们权力。家庭暴力在巴基斯坦是一个普遍存在的问题,迄今为止,没有任何研究调查巴基斯坦大众媒体上家庭暴力的表现,这可能会影响对家庭暴力的反应,这也是本文的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons learned in the field: conducting qualitative research with Bangladeshi immigrant communities in Lisbon, Brussels and Boston 实地吸取的经验教训:与里斯本、布鲁塞尔和波士顿的孟加拉国移民社区进行定性研究
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-01-2022-0002
R. Khan
PurposeThis article presents fieldwork perspectives gained from conducting qualitative research among Bangladeshi immigrant communities in Lisbon (Portugal), Boston (Massachusetts – USA) and Brussels (Belgium). This discussion will primarily benefit those who conduct, or are interested in, undertaking qualitative research with Bangladeshi immigrants, one of the largest immigrant communities represented globally.Design/methodology/approachThe author conducted 32 semi-structured interviews using a qualitative descriptive approach.FindingsThe author discusses and demonstrates effective strategies to acquire meaningful insights from fieldwork while interviewing Bangladeshi immigrants. Though maintaining standard criteria for producing credible qualitative research is crucial, the adoption of a flexible and dynamic approach is also necessary. The article highlights versatile approaches taken in the following four areas: (1) establishing community presence, (2) managing informed consent, (3) adjusting research instruments and protocols, and (4) dealing with unexpected situations during fieldwork. Moreover, these elements are examined within the context of navigating the role and positionality of the researcher.Research limitations/implicationsThe generalizability of these techniques is limited to this study, but similar issues in conducting qualitative research with Bangladeshi communities and other immigrant groups can be found.Originality/valueThis paper addresses a gap in the discussion of fieldwork strategies for conducting qualitative research with Bangladeshi immigrant communities. Practical knowledge for researchers facilitating qualitative research with this group is relatively scarce despite the growing presence of these communities globally.
本文介绍了在里斯本(葡萄牙)、波士顿(马萨诸塞州-美国)和布鲁塞尔(比利时)的孟加拉国移民社区进行定性研究获得的实地调查观点。这一讨论将主要有利于那些进行或有兴趣对孟加拉国移民进行定性研究的人,孟加拉国移民是全球最大的移民社区之一。设计/方法/方法作者使用定性描述方法进行了32次半结构化访谈。作者讨论并展示了在采访孟加拉国移民时从实地调查中获得有意义的见解的有效策略。虽然维持进行可信的定性研究的标准是至关重要的,但采用灵活和动态的方法也是必要的。文章强调了在以下四个方面采取的多种方法:(1)建立社区存在,(2)管理知情同意,(3)调整研究工具和协议,以及(4)处理实地工作中的意外情况。此外,这些因素是在导航研究人员的角色和地位的背景下进行检查。研究局限性/意义这些技术的普遍性仅限于本研究,但在对孟加拉国社区和其他移民群体进行定性研究时可以发现类似的问题。原创性/价值本文解决了对孟加拉国移民社区进行定性研究的实地调查策略讨论中的一个空白。尽管这些社区在全球范围内不断增加,但研究人员促进与这一群体进行定性研究的实用知识相对较少。
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引用次数: 0
The subtle art of (re)framing your mind 重新构思你的思想的微妙艺术
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-07-2022-0100
Dima Yousef
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore through the author’s personal experience the impact rebuilding the author’s well-being had on the author’s identity and efficacy as a teacher. This describes the author’s experiences after the death of the author’s father and the effect of the author’s emotional state on the author’s personal and professional identity. It also explores how the author developed sustainable habits to cope with daily challenges.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopts an auto-ethnographic approach utilizing journal entries and reflections collected over the years as part of the healing process. These will provide a descriptive view of the author’s emotional state in the years after the author’s father's death. The author employed this method to explore the author’s personal experiences and provide a better understanding of the connections between the reconstruction of the professional identity and the importance of well-being and mental health in light of a significant or transformative event.FindingsThe paper provides insights about the significance of a positive mind-set on the efficacy and performance of teachers. This suggests that there is a connection between the impact of improving the author’s well-being on a personal and professional level.Originality/valueThere is little research on how self-efficacy or coping strategies could have an impact on teachers. The paper offers a unique insight into teachers' emotional and academic identities.
目的本研究旨在通过作者的个人经历,探讨重建作者的幸福感对作者教师身份和效能的影响。这描述了作者父亲去世后的经历,以及作者的情绪状态对作者个人和职业身份的影响。它还探讨了作者如何养成可持续的习惯来应对日常挑战。设计/方法论/方法该研究采用了一种自动人种学方法,利用多年来收集的日记条目和反思作为治疗过程的一部分。这些将为作者父亲去世后几年的情感状态提供一个描述性的视角。作者采用这种方法来探索作者的个人经历,并根据重大或变革性事件,更好地理解职业身份的重建与幸福感和心理健康的重要性之间的联系。研究结果本文提供了关于积极心态对教师效能和表现的意义的见解。这表明,改善提交人的幸福感对个人和职业水平的影响之间存在联系。独创性/价值关于自我效能感或应对策略如何对教师产生影响的研究很少。这篇论文对教师的情感和学术身份提供了独特的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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