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Children's voices through play-based practice: listening, intensities and critique 通过以游戏为基础的实践,儿童的声音:倾听,强度和批评
IF 1.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-06-2023-0105
Lynsey Anne Burke, Duncan Mercieca
PurposeThis paper offers a reflection of a research process aimed at listening to young children's voices in their everyday school life through a play-based context in a Scottish school. Throughout the research process, the complexity of conducting this research was kept in mind as listening to children's voices presents methodological and conceptual difficulties and tensions. Reflecting on the research process after the data was collected, the process was critiqued using Deleuze-Guattarian ideas. The critique aims at opening and challenging each researcher, allowing them to think-again about the next research project aimed at listening to children's voices.Design/methodology/approachThe research involved an observation study that took place over one week in a primary school in Central Scotland. As part of the educators' approach to play-based pedagogy, children had the opportunity to engage in free play throughout the day. Observations were chosen as the main approach to “capture” children's voices in their natural settings.FindingsThe empirical research brought forth two main ideas, that of children as agents, and how children amplify their voices through play. The reflective part offers the possibility of understanding the intensities and forces when conducting such research and the possibilities of engaging with these.Originality/valueThis paper offers a critique of research aimed at listening to children's voices. The aim is not to limit engagement in researching children's voices but to open, or make complex, such processes.
目的:本文通过在苏格兰一所学校中以游戏为基础的情境,反映了一项旨在倾听幼儿在日常学校生活中的声音的研究过程。在整个研究过程中,进行这项研究的复杂性一直被铭记,因为倾听儿童的声音在方法和概念上存在困难和紧张。在收集数据后反思研究过程,用德勒兹-瓜塔尔思想对研究过程进行批判。批评的目的是开放和挑战每个研究者,让他们重新思考下一个旨在倾听儿童声音的研究项目。设计/方法/方法本研究在苏格兰中部的一所小学进行了为期一周的观察研究。作为教育工作者以游戏为基础的教学法的一部分,孩子们一整天都有机会自由玩耍。选择观察作为“捕捉”儿童在自然环境中的声音的主要方法。实证研究提出了两个主要观点,一是儿童作为代理人,二是儿童如何通过游戏放大自己的声音。反思部分提供了在进行此类研究时理解强度和力量以及参与这些研究的可能性的可能性。原创性/价值本文对旨在倾听儿童声音的研究提出了批评。其目的不是限制对儿童声音的研究,而是开放或使这一过程变得复杂。
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引用次数: 0
Using teacher narratives to map policy effects in the Victorian Government International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme (IB-PYP) context 使用教师叙述来绘制维多利亚州政府国际学士学位小学计划(IB-PYP)背景下的政策效果
IF 1.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-08-2023-0131
Benjamin Zonca, Josh Ambrosy

Purpose

Government primary schools in Australia increasingly take up the International Baccalaureate's Primary Years Programme (IB-PYP) to supplement government-mandated curriculum and governance expectations. The purpose of this paper is to explore how teachers navigate and contest dual policy-practice expectations in the Victorian Government IB-PYP context.

Design/methodology/approach

This study used a narrative inquiry approach. The narratives of two teachers were generated through a narrative interview and then re-storied with participants through a set of conceptual lenses drawn out of the policy assemblage and affect studies theoretical spaces.

Findings

The stories participants told show that competing mandatory local policy expressions are experienced and contested both to stabilize a technocratic rationality and produce alternative critical-political educational futures.

Originality/value

There a few accounts of teachers' policy experience in government school settings implementing the IB-PYP. In addressing this gap, this paper directly responds to prior claims of the IB's failure to promote an emancipatory pedagogy, showing instead that when teachers who bring a more critical understanding of educational purpose to their work take up the IB-PYP policy to support the enactment of that purpose.

目的:澳大利亚的公立小学越来越多地采用国际学士学位小学课程(IB-PYP)来补充政府规定的课程和管理期望。本文的目的是探讨在维多利亚州政府IB-PYP的背景下,教师如何驾驭和挑战双重政策实践期望。设计/方法/方法本研究采用叙事探究法。两位教师的叙述是通过叙述性访谈产生的,然后通过一组从政策组合和影响研究理论空间中抽出的概念镜头与参与者重新叙述。参与者讲述的故事表明,竞争性的强制性地方政策表达是有经验的,也是有争议的,既可以稳定技术官僚的理性,也可以产生另一种批判性政治教育的未来。原创性/价值有一些教师在政府学校实施IB-PYP的政策经验。为了解决这一差距,本文直接回应了先前关于IB未能促进解放教学法的说法,相反,当教师对教育目的有更批判性的理解时,他们会采取IB- pyp政策来支持该目的的制定。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an understanding of how school climate strikes work as public pedagogy 朝向理解学校气候冲击如何作为公共教育学起作用
IF 1.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-04-2023-0059
Bronwyn A. Sutton

Purpose

School climate strikes are opening spaces of appearance, becoming differently active forms of public pedagogy where new and previously unthought collective climate action is possible. This inquiry contributes to understanding school climate strikes as important forms of climate justice activism by exploring how they work as public pedagogy.

Design/methodology/approach

The inquiry process involved poetic inquiry to produce an affective poetic witness statement to an event of school climate strikes, and then a performative enactment of diffractive reading using the poem created. The diffractive reading is used to conceptualise school climate strikes as public pedagogy and move towards an understanding of how school climate strikes work as public pedagogy. Diffused throughout is the question of where the more-than-human fits in public pedagogy and youth climate justice activism.

Findings

School climate strikes are dynamic and differently acting (diffracting) public pedagogies that work by open spaces of appearance that enable capacities for collective action in heterogeneous political spaces. Consideration of entanglements and intra-actions between learner, place, knowledge and climate change are productive in understanding how phenomena work as public pedagogy.

Originality/value

This inquiry extends on important considerations in both climate change education and public pedagogy scholarship. It diffuses consideration of the more-than-human throughout the inquiry and enacts a move beyond the humanist limits of existing public pedagogy scholarship by introducing climate intra-action, heterogeneous political spaces and non-conforming learning to an understanding of activist public pedagogies and the educative agent.

学校气候罢工正在打开表象的空间,成为不同的公共教育的积极形式,使新的和以前未曾考虑过的集体气候行动成为可能。这项调查有助于理解学校气候罢工作为气候正义行动主义的重要形式,探索它们如何作为公共教育学发挥作用。设计/方法/方法探究过程包括诗歌探究,以产生对学校气候罢工事件的情感诗意证人陈述,然后使用所创作的诗歌进行衍射阅读的表演。衍射阅读用于将学校气候罢工概念化为公共教育学,并逐步理解学校气候罢工如何作为公共教育学起作用。贯穿始终的是一个问题,即在公共教育和青年气候正义行动中,超越人类的东西应该如何适应。学校气候罢工是一种动态的、不同的公共教育方法,它通过开放的外观空间发挥作用,使人们能够在异质的政治空间中采取集体行动。考虑学习者、地点、知识和气候变化之间的纠缠和相互作用,有助于理解现象如何作为公共教育学发挥作用。原创性/价值本研究扩展了气候变化教育和公共教育学学术的重要考虑。它在整个研究过程中扩散了对超越人类的考虑,并通过引入气候-行动,异质政治空间和非一致性学习来理解激进的公共教育学和教育代理人,从而超越了现有公共教育学学术的人文主义限制。
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引用次数: 0
Illuminating the path: a methodological exploration of grounded theory in doctoral theses 照亮道路:博士论文中扎根理论的方法论探索
IF 1.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-07-2023-0119
Laura Guerrero Puerta, Rocío Lorente García

Purpose

This article explores challenges faced by doctoral candidates using grounded theory (GT) in their theses, focusing on coding, theory development and time constraints. It also examines the impact of doctoral committees on GT dissertations, addressing epistemological clashes and the desire for familiarity over novelty.

Design/methodology/approach

Drawing from a multilevel autoethnography and related literature, this study offers pragmatic solutions and strategies for a seamless research journey.

Findings

Coding, theory development and time constraints pose universal challenges, requiring mentorship for effective navigation. Addressing committee dynamics is crucial for developing novel theoretical frameworks.

Originality/value

The article empowers researchers to overcome GT challenges, delving into various positions within the GT paradigm, fostering transparency and facilitating original contributions to their fields.

本文探讨了博士生在论文中使用扎根理论(GT)所面临的挑战,重点是编码、理论发展和时间限制。它还考察了博士委员会对GT论文的影响,解决了认识论上的冲突和对熟悉而不是新奇的渴望。本研究从多层次的自我民族志和相关文献中汲取灵感,为无缝的研究之旅提供了实用的解决方案和策略。编码、理论发展和时间限制构成了普遍的挑战,需要有效导航的指导。解决委员会动态是发展新的理论框架至关重要。原创性/价值本文赋予研究人员克服GT挑战的能力,深入研究GT范式中的各种立场,促进透明度并促进对各自领域的原创贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Handle with care; considerations of Braun and Clarke's approach to thematic analysis 小心轻放;对布劳恩和克拉克主题分析方法的思考
IF 1.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-08-2023-0132
Lee Hole

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to support potential users of thematic analysis (as outlined by Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke). Researchers with the intention of applying thematic analysis are advised to consider the theoretical framework of their work and how differing ontological and epistemological standpoints influences their approach to thematic analysis.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper considers aspects of the work that has been done around thematic analysis to guide future potential users. The flexibility, recipe-like use and ease of thematic analysis are discussed, along with guidance being offered to avoid the seemingly common trip hazards of navigating the approach.

Findings

Users of thematic analysis seemingly continue to cite Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis whilst repeatedly contradicting the guidance of their work.

Practical implications

Readers of this paper that intend on using thematic analysis will be redirect to further learning, personal reflection and adjustments to the way in which they engage with, utilise and report their qualitative work using Braun and Clarke's approach to thematic analysis.

Social implications

It is possible that past research that has been reported as using Braun and Clarke's approach to thematic analysis has been misinterpreted, misunderstood and misused. This as a result of researchers potentially having failed to embrace the need to engage in reflexive, epistemological and ontologically clear processes during the use of thematic analysis.

Originality/value

While Braun and Clarke's approach to thematic analysis seems to have developed a significant level of popularity and use, the finer but impactful understanding of the approach has been overlooked. Other work has been done in relation to thematic analysis but there has not been anything to support thinking and learning around the suitable, accurate and knowledgeable use of the approach.

本文的目的是支持主题分析的潜在用户(如Virginia Braun和Victoria Clarke所概述的)。建议有意应用主题分析的研究人员考虑他们工作的理论框架,以及不同的本体论和认识论立场如何影响他们的主题分析方法。设计/方法/方法本文考虑了围绕主题分析所做的工作的各个方面,以指导未来的潜在用户。讨论了专题分析的灵活性、类似菜谱的使用和便利性,并提供了指导,以避免在使用该方法时似乎常见的绊倒危险。主题分析的用户似乎继续引用布劳恩和克拉克的主题分析,同时反复反驳他们的工作指导。实际意义本文的读者打算使用主题分析将被引导到进一步的学习,个人反思和调整他们使用布朗和克拉克的主题分析方法参与,利用和报告定性工作的方式。社会含义过去的研究可能被报道为使用布劳恩和克拉克的方法进行主题分析,但这些研究可能被误解、误解和滥用。这是由于研究人员在使用主题分析期间可能未能接受参与反身性,认识论和本体论明确过程的需要。原创性/价值虽然Braun和Clarke的主题分析方法似乎已经获得了相当程度的普及和使用,但对该方法更精细但更有影响力的理解却被忽视了。其他与专题分析有关的工作已经完成,但没有任何东西支持围绕适当、准确和有知识地使用该方法进行思考和学习。
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引用次数: 0
It's too late – the post has gone viral already: a novel methodological stance to explore K-12 teachers' lived experiences of adult cyber abuse 太晚了——这篇文章已经在网上疯传了:用一种新颖的方法论立场来探索K-12教师对成人网络虐待的亲身经历
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-01-2023-0014
Janine Arantes
Purpose The purpose of this scoping rapid review was to identify and analyse existing qualitative methodologies that have been used to investigate K-12 teachers' lived experiences of adult cyber abuse as a result of student content “going viral” to propose a novel methodological stance incorporating the Australian Online Safety Act 2021. Design/methodology/approach A search of Google Scholar was conducted using keywords and phrases related to cyber trauma, teachers, qualitative methods and the Online Safety Act. Inclusion criteria for the review were: (1) published in English, (2) focused on teachers' experiences of online abuse and cyberbullying associated with viral posts and (3) employed a qualitative inquiry methodology. Full-text articles were obtained for those that met the inclusion criteria. Data were extracted and analysed using a PRISMA flowchart and inductive thematic analysis. Findings This methodology is considered to be justified, as the eSafety Commissioner's Safety-by-Design principles do not have any legal or regulatory enforceability, whereas the Online Safety Act 2021 provides the Australian eSafety Commissioner an avenue to drive greater algorithmic transparency and accountability. Research limitations/implications The findings of this review informed the development of a novel methodological stance for investigating Australian teachers' lived experiences of adult cyber abuse associated with viral posts. It provides a methodological positioning to support trauma informed qualitative research into adult cyber abuse, informed by the work of the eSafety Commissioner and the Online Safety Act. Originality/value Cybertrauma is described as “any trauma that is a result of self- or, other-directed interaction with, mediated through, or from any electronic Internet/cyberspace ready device or machine learning algorithm, that results in impact now or the future” (Knibbs, 2021). It may result from the tracking of movement through various mobile phone features and applications such as location sharing, non-consensual monitoring of social media, and humiliation or punishment through the sharing of intimate images online, through to direct messages of abuse or threats of violence or humiliation. These actions are further perpetuated through automated searches, insights and recommendations on social media (i.e. engagement metrics promote memes, Facebook posts, Tweets, Tiktoks, Youtubes and so on). This is a novel methodology, as it not only considers direct cybertrauma but also automated forms of cybertrauma.
这一范围快速审查的目的是确定和分析现有的定性方法,这些方法已用于调查K-12教师因学生内容“病毒式传播”而遭受成人网络虐待的生活经历,以提出一种结合《2021年澳大利亚在线安全法》的新方法立场。设计/方法/方法使用与网络创伤、教师、定性方法和在线安全法相关的关键词和短语在Google Scholar上进行了搜索。评估的纳入标准是:(1)以英文发表,(2)关注教师遭受与病毒帖子相关的网络虐待和网络欺凌的经历,(3)采用定性调查方法。对符合纳入标准的文章进行全文检索。数据提取和分析使用PRISMA流程图和归纳专题分析。该方法被认为是合理的,因为电子安全专员的设计安全原则不具有任何法律或监管可执行性,而《2021年在线安全法》为澳大利亚电子安全专员提供了提高算法透明度和问责制的途径。本综述的发现为调查澳大利亚教师与病毒式帖子相关的成人网络虐待的生活经历提供了一种新的方法立场。它提供了一种方法定位,以支持成人网络虐待的创伤知情定性研究,该研究由电子安全专员和在线安全法的工作提供信息。独创性/价值网络创伤被描述为“任何由自我或他人主导的与任何电子互联网/网络空间设备或机器学习算法的互动、调解或产生的创伤,这些创伤会对现在或未来产生影响”(Knibbs, 2021)。这可能是由于通过各种手机功能和应用程序跟踪移动,例如位置共享,未经同意的社交媒体监控,以及通过在线分享亲密图像进行羞辱或惩罚,通过直接发送虐待或暴力威胁或羞辱的信息。这些行为通过社交媒体上的自动搜索、洞察和推荐(即参与指标促进表情包、Facebook帖子、twitter、Tiktoks、Youtubes等)进一步延续。这是一种新颖的方法,因为它不仅考虑了直接的网络创伤,而且考虑了自动形式的网络创伤。
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引用次数: 0
Behind my pet's shadow: exploring the motives underlying the tendency of socially excluded consumers to anthropomorphize their pets 在我宠物的阴影背后:探索被社会排斥的消费者倾向于将他们的宠物拟人化的动机
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-05-2023-0070
Elif Tanrikulu, Ibrahim Taylan Dortyol
Purpose Social exclusion is a complicated psychological phenomenon with behavioral ramifications that influences consumers' lifestyles and behaviors. In contrast, anthropomorphism is a phenomenon that marketing strategists employ and that occurs in customers' lives as a result of social isolation. The literature discusses these two complicated structures as ones that require investigation based on consumer judgments. The purpose of the current study is to understand the fundamental motivations that underlie the propensity for anthropomorphizing in people who suffer social isolation through their pets. Design/methodology/approach To look into the motivations driving these themes, a study technique with three distinct components was created. Cyberball was employed as a technique to manipulate social exclusion in the initial stage of this research methodology. Two scenarios, one of which had an anthropomorphizing tendency and the other of which did not, were presented to participants who had suffered social exclusion and advanced to the second phase in order to determine the anthropomorphizing tendency. The Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS), which Johnson et al . (1992) created based on the social support provided by pets, was utilized while creating the scenarios. The Zaltman method was applied as an interviewing technique in the third stage of the research design, with the interviewees being guided by visuals that reflected their emotions and thoughts. Findings The results of the data analysis were evaluated in light of social psychology. A more thorough expression of the complex relationship between anthropomorphism and those who experience social exclusion has been made. The findings showed that when people anthropomorphize their pets in response to feelings of social exclusion, the motivations that emerge include pure love, loyalty, animals' need for a human, living creature and embracing. The study emphasizes that these ideas will be helpful in customers' interactions with anthropomorphic objects. Practical implications As a contribution to the literature, the study findings offer the five major motivations underpinning these beliefs. These findings may help marketing scientists comprehend social exclusion and anthropomorphism, thereby benefiting the individual and society. Originality/value The majority of research in the literature (Chen et al. , 2017; Epley et al. , 2008; Eyssel and Reich, 2013; Waytz et al. , 2019) verified that people who were socially excluded would use anthropomorphism, but no studies were discovered about the motivations outlined in the current study. The results of this investigation should add to the body of knowledge in this area. The pet was employed as an anthropomorphism tool in the current study because it is the object that a person chooses to anthropomorphize deliberately and independently. It adds to the study's originality by explaining in the individual's own terminology how he will feel as a result of his so
社会排斥是一种复杂的心理现象,它会影响消费者的生活方式和行为。相比之下,拟人化是营销战略家所采用的一种现象,这种现象由于社会孤立而发生在客户的生活中。文献讨论了这两个复杂的结构,需要根据消费者的判断进行调查。当前研究的目的是了解那些因宠物而遭受社会孤立的人倾向拟人化的根本动机。设计/方法/方法为了研究驱动这些主题的动机,我们创建了一个包含三个不同组成部分的学习技巧。在这一研究方法的初始阶段,Cyberball被用作操纵社会排斥的技术。为了确定拟人化倾向,向遭受社会排斥并进入第二阶段的参与者展示了两种场景,其中一种有拟人化倾向,另一种没有拟人化倾向。宠物依恋量表(LAPS), Johnson等人。(1992)基于宠物提供的社会支持而创建,在创建场景时使用。在研究设计的第三阶段,采用了Zaltman方法作为访谈技术,受访者被反映他们的情绪和思想的视觉效果所引导。结果从社会心理学角度对数据分析结果进行了评价。拟人论和那些经历社会排斥的人之间的复杂关系已经得到了更彻底的表达。研究结果表明,当人们出于社会排斥感而将宠物拟人化时,出现的动机包括纯粹的爱、忠诚、动物对人类、生物和拥抱的需求。该研究强调,这些想法将有助于客户与拟人化物体的互动。作为对文献的贡献,研究结果提供了支撑这些信念的五个主要动机。这些发现可能有助于营销科学家理解社会排斥和拟人化,从而有利于个人和社会。原创性/价值文献中的大多数研究(Chen et al., 2017;Epley et al., 2008;Eyssel and Reich, 2013;Waytz等人,2019)证实,被社会排斥的人会使用拟人化,但没有发现关于本研究中概述的动机的研究。这项调查的结果应该会增加这一领域的知识体系。在本研究中,宠物被用作拟人化工具,因为它是一个人有意识地、独立地选择拟人化的对象。它通过用个人自己的术语解释他对社会孤立的感受、他将如何弥补以及他可能有的潜在反应,增加了这项研究的独创性。除了所有这些贡献之外,该研究的主要目标是分析拟人化背后的动机,产生与行业和学术研究相关的重要发现。
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引用次数: 0
Problem areas of determining the sample size in qualitative research: a model proposal 定性研究中确定样本量的问题领域:一个模型建议
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-06-2023-0099
Hasan Tutar, Mehmet Şahin, Teymur Sarkhanov
Purpose The lack of a definite standard for determining the sample size in qualitative research leaves the research process to the initiative of the researcher, and this situation overshadows the scientificity of the research. The primary purpose of this research is to propose a model by questioning the problem of determining the sample size, which is one of the essential issues in qualitative research. The fuzzy logic model is proposed to determine the sample size in qualitative research. Design/methodology/approach Considering the structure of the problem in the present study, the proposed fuzzy logic model will benefit and contribute to the literature and practical applications. In this context, ten variables, namely scope of research, data quality, participant genuineness, duration of the interview, number of interviews, homogeneity, information strength, drilling ability, triangulation and research design, are used as inputs. A total of 20 different scenarios were created to demonstrate the applicability of the model proposed in the research and how the model works. Findings The authors reflected the results of each scenario in the table and showed the values for the sample size in qualitative studies in Table 4. The research results show that the proposed model's results are of a quality that will support the literature. The research findings show that it is possible to develop a model using the laws of fuzzy logic to determine the sample size in qualitative research. Originality/value The model developed in this research can contribute to the literature, and in any case, it can be argued that determining the sample volume is a much more effective and functional model than leaving it to the initiative of the researcher.
在定性研究中,由于缺乏确定样本量的明确标准,研究过程取决于研究者的主动性,这种情况使研究的科学性蒙上了阴影。本研究的主要目的是通过质疑确定样本量的问题来提出一个模型,这是定性研究的基本问题之一。在定性研究中,提出了模糊逻辑模型来确定样本量。考虑到本研究中问题的结构,所提出的模糊逻辑模型将有益于文献和实际应用。在此背景下,研究范围、数据质量、参与者真实性、访谈持续时间、访谈次数、同质性、信息强度、钻取能力、三角测量和研究设计等10个变量被用作输入。总共创建了20个不同的场景来展示研究中提出的模型的适用性以及模型的工作原理。作者在表中反映了每种情景的结果,并在表4中显示了定性研究的样本量值。研究结果表明,所提出的模型的结果具有支持文献的质量。研究结果表明,在定性研究中,利用模糊逻辑规律建立模型来确定样本量是可能的。本研究中开发的模型可以为文献做出贡献,并且在任何情况下,可以认为确定样本量是比将其留给研究人员主动性更有效和更有效的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Street vendors and power relations among actors: process of place making in Borobudur food and craft market 街头小贩与行动者之间的权力关系:婆罗浮屠食品和手工艺品市场的场所制作过程
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-08-2023-0127
Cicilia Larasati Rembulan, Astrid Kusumowidagdo, Melania Rahadiyanti
Purpose Existing literature shows conflicting views regarding street vendors in a place. They are considered both positive and negative. Their existence has rarely been examined from a combination of place-making and power theories. This research aimed (a) to identify the actors who transform Borobudur Food and Craft Market and the sources of power and actions carried out by these actors and (b) to find out the views of other actors about street vendors. Design/methodology/approach The design used in this study was an instrumental case study. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews and photo documentation. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with several participants of as many as 12 persons consisting of 4 street vendors, 4 employees of the state-owned enterprise in charge of the Borobudur tourist site and 4 tourists. The data were analyzed through two-phased coding. To improve the credibility, participant validation was conducted. Findings This study made new findings. First, in a place, there are formal and informal place-making actors who transform the place with the sources of power they have and the acts of power they carry out. Both formal and informal actors can perform coercive and noncoercive acts of power. This shows the existence of contested power in a setting. Second, street vendors are viewed positively as well as negatively. Comprehensive policies need to be implemented by key actors to minimize the negative sides of the existence of street vendors and optimize the benefits from them. Research limitations/implications Data collection was carried out when the Indonesian government implemented restrictions on public activities during the pandemic. At that time, tourism activities were very limited. In the future, researchers can use other techniques such as the self-report visual method because not all street vendors are fluent in expressing their opinions in interviews. Practical implications Both central and regional governments and local stakeholders can synergistically carry out a dialogue, seeking common ground to accommodate each other's interests. The next steps are to consistently apply the policies resulting from the dialogue and ensure that each actor plays a role according to their respective portion and authority. Originality/value Previous studies typically explain power as the possession of resources and relational attributes. This study has taken a different point of view, namely about acts of power contested in a certain place. Actors who have power are not always those who have formal legitimacy. Informal parties are considered powerless despite having power.
现有的文献显示了关于一个地方的街头小贩的相互矛盾的观点。它们被认为是积极的和消极的。它们的存在很少被结合场所制造和权力理论来检验。本研究旨在(a)找出改变婆罗浮屠食品和工艺市场的行动者,以及这些行动者的权力来源和行动,(b)找出其他行动者对街头小贩的看法。本研究中使用的设计是一个工具性案例研究。数据是通过半结构化访谈和照片文件收集的。采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样,有几个参与者多达12人,其中包括4名街头小贩,4名负责婆罗浮屠旅游景点的国有企业雇员和4名游客。通过两阶段编码对数据进行分析。为了提高可信度,进行了参与者验证。本研究有新的发现。首先,在一个地方,有正式的和非正式的场所制造者,他们用他们拥有的权力来源和他们实施的权力行为来改变这个地方。正式行动者和非正式行动者都可以行使强制性和非强制性的权力行为。这表明在一个环境中存在有争议的权力。第二,人们对街头小贩既有正面的看法,也有负面的看法。关键行为者需要实施综合政策,以最大限度地减少街头小贩存在的负面影响,并优化他们的利益。研究限制/影响在大流行期间,印度尼西亚政府对公共活动实施限制时进行了数据收集。当时,旅游活动非常有限。在未来,研究人员可以使用其他技术,如自我报告视觉方法,因为并不是所有的街头小贩都能在采访中流利地表达自己的观点。现实意义:中央和地方政府与地方利益相关方可以协同开展对话,寻求共识,照顾彼此利益。接下来的步骤是一致地应用对话产生的策略,并确保每个参与者根据其各自的部分和权限扮演角色。以往的研究通常将权力解释为对资源和关系属性的占有。这项研究采取了不同的观点,即在某个地方争夺权力的行为。拥有权力的行动者并不总是那些拥有正式合法性的人。非正式政党虽然有权力,但被认为没有权力。
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引用次数: 0
Language, educational inequalities and epistemic access: crafting alternative pathways for Fiji 语言、教育不平等和知识获取:为斐济制定替代途径
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1108/qrj-06-2023-0104
Prashneel Ravisan Goundar
Purpose The goal of this article is two-fold. The first is to contribute new insights to inform education policies for addressing the underlying educational inequalities and injustices that are caused by lack of epistemic access in the context of Fiji higher education. The second is to explore how the Grounded Theory Methodology can be applied to longitudinal language testing research that seeks to reverse epistemic injustices and educational inequalities in Fiji and other comparable multilingual countries. Design/methodology/approach To explore how the Grounded Theory Methodology can be applied to longitudinal language testing research that seeks to reverse epistemic injustices and educational inequalities in Fiji and other comparable multilingual countries. The study was conducted at a university in Fiji where 120 students were sampled at the beginning of the first year and at the end of their first year of university programme. The same cohort was tracked throughout the project, out of which 30 students were interviewed at the end of the first year. Findings The four indicators include: (1) lack of teaching and learning resources, (2) language barriers, (3) problems with the medium of instruction and (4) shortage of experienced teachers. Originality/value Although widely acknowledged in previous studies from elsewhere, the indicators of educational inequalities identified in this study are worth reporting on due to the unique socio-cultural and linguistic context of Fiji.
本文的目的有两个。第一是为教育政策提供新的见解,以解决斐济高等教育中由于缺乏知识获取而导致的潜在教育不平等和不公正。第二是探索如何将扎根理论方法应用于纵向语言测试研究,以扭转斐济和其他可比较的多语言国家的认知不公正和教育不平等。探索如何将扎根理论方法应用于纵向语言测试研究,以扭转斐济和其他可比较的多语言国家的认知不公正和教育不平等。这项研究是在斐济的一所大学进行的,在第一年开始和第一年结束时,对120名学生进行抽样调查。在整个项目中,对同一群学生进行了跟踪,其中30名学生在第一年结束时接受了采访。这四个指标包括:(1)教学资源缺乏;(2)语言障碍;(3)教学媒介问题;(4)缺乏经验丰富的教师。虽然在其他地方以前的研究中得到广泛承认,但由于斐济独特的社会文化和语言背景,本研究中确定的教育不平等指标值得报道。
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引用次数: 0
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Qualitative Research Journal
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