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Healthcare professionals learning when implementing a digital artefact identifying patients’ cognitive impairment 医疗保健专业人员在实施识别患者认知障碍的数字人工制品时进行学习
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1108/jwl-01-2023-0011
Ann Svensson, Linn Gustavsson, I. Svenningsson, C. Karlsson, Tina Karlsson
PurposeThis paper presents findings from a qualitative study of healthcare professionals’ practice, where learning is taking place when a digital artefact is implemented for identification of patients’ cognitive impairment. The use of digital artefacts is increasing in various workplaces, to include professionals in healthcare. This paper aims to explore the following research question: How is the professional learning unfolding in patient-based work when a digital artefact transforms the practice?Design/methodology/approachVarious data collection methods are used for this study, consisting of dialogue meetings, interviews and a reference-group meeting. Thematic analysis is used to inductively bring forth the themes of the collected data.FindingsProfessionals’ knowledge and experience are of vital importance in learning and changing work practices. Together with their ability to reflect on changes, their knowledge and experience constitute the prefiguration when the introduction of a digital application brings about indeterminacy in the work practice.Originality/valueThis paper makes a contribution to practice-based research as it consolidates previous research and identifies professionals knowledge and learning in a healthcare context. This can be used to further explore and advance the field, as well as to establish the evidence-based importance of transforming practices based on implementation of digital artefacts.
本文介绍了一项对医疗保健专业人员实践的定性研究的结果,其中学习是在实施数字人工制品以识别患者认知障碍时进行的。各种工作场所越来越多地使用数字人工制品,包括医疗保健专业人员。本文旨在探讨以下研究问题:当数字人工制品改变实践时,专业学习如何在以患者为基础的工作中展开?设计/方法/方法本研究采用了多种数据收集方法,包括对话会议、访谈和参考小组会议。主题性分析是归纳出所收集数据的主题性。专业人员的知识和经验对于学习和改变工作实践至关重要。再加上他们反思变化的能力,他们的知识和经验构成了数字应用程序引入工作实践中带来不确定性的前兆。原创性/价值本文对基于实践的研究做出了贡献,因为它巩固了以前的研究,并确定了医疗保健背景下的专业知识和学习。这可以用于进一步探索和推进该领域,以及建立基于数字人工制品实施的转变实践的循证重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Schoolteachers' experiences of knowledge sharing when teaching new education programs 教师在教学新课程时的知识共享经验
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1108/jwl-10-2022-0135
Trine Hove Langdal
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore schoolteachers’ experiences of knowledge sharing as a source of informal learning in the workplace when teaching new education programs on financial literacy and entrepreneurial skills.Design/methodology/approachThis study is based on interviews with American schoolteachers teaching education programs provided by Junior Achievement USA that aim to equip pupils with practical skills in financial literacy and entrepreneurship to improve their work-readiness in adult life.FindingsThe findings of this study indicate that knowledge sharing is a source of informal learning among the teachers when dealing with the JA programs. This takes place through collaboration in communities of practice. Experienced teachers (who have previously taught the programs) are especially valuable in sharing their insights and helping the teachers prepare their teaching. Such knowledge-sharing practices help the schoolteachers to improve their practices. Having a supportive social culture encourages knowledge sharing between schoolteachers, but more time is needed to prioritize this kind of collaboration between co-workers.Originality/valueTeaching financial literacy and entrepreneurship through pupil-driven activities can be experienced as different from teaching regular subjects, and teachers in the study seem to benefit from sharing experiences when it comes to preparing or adding to their teaching. The findings suggest that to facilitate knowledge-sharing practices can be helpful to schoolteachers when introducing new topics and pedagogical methods in schools.
目的本研究的目的是探索教师在教授金融素养和创业技能的新教育项目时,作为工作场所非正式学习来源的知识共享经验。设计/方法/方法本研究基于对美国教师的采访,这些教师教授由美国青年成就组织提供的教育项目,旨在让学生具备金融知识和创业方面的实用技能,以提高他们在成年生活中的工作准备能力。研究结果本研究的结果表明,在处理JA项目时,知识共享是教师非正式学习的一个来源。这是通过实践社区的合作实现的。经验丰富的教师(以前教过这些课程)在分享他们的见解和帮助教师准备教学方面尤其有价值。这种知识共享实践有助于学校教师改进他们的实践。拥有一种支持性的社会文化可以鼓励教师之间的知识共享,但需要更多的时间来优先考虑同事之间的这种合作。独创性/价值观通过学生驱动的活动教授金融知识和创业精神与教授常规科目不同,在准备或增加教学内容方面,参与研究的教师似乎从分享经验中受益。研究结果表明,促进知识共享的实践有助于教师在学校引入新的主题和教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Forbidden and necessary: making sense of smartphones in vocational teaching 禁忌与必要:在职业教学中理解智能手机
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1108/jwl-03-2023-0040
S. Carlsson, Sara Willermark
PurposeThe digitalization of schools has intensified in recent years. It is reflected in policy documents as well as in extensive investments in digital technology and professional development initiatives to promote digitalization. At the same time, attempts are being made to “tame” the same digitization sometimes by regulations banning smartphones in class. This study aims to examine how smartphones are interpreted by vocational teachers in Sweden using the theoretical lens of technological frames.Design/methodology/approachThe data consist of ten semi-structured interviews with vocational teachers, representing eight vocational programs in Sweden.FindingsThe results show breadth in how teachers understand, interpret and relate to the smartphone in vocational education. The authors show how the smartphone often forms an integral part of professional work and is thus difficult to separate from vocational teaching and nurturing vocational competencies.Originality/valueThe authors’ contributions include using technological frames to explore how smartphones are interpreted and understood by vocational teachers by demonstrating how they relate to the nature of the smartphone, the strategy for the smartphone and the smartphone in use. The theoretical framework is used to interpret restrictions on technology use, in this case a smartphone, in education. The results could be of interest to researchers as well as to teachers, school leaders and policymakers.
目的近年来,学校的数字化得到了加强。这反映在政策文件以及对数字技术的广泛投资和促进数字化的专业发展举措中。与此同时,人们正试图“驯服”同样的数字化——有时是通过禁止课堂上使用智能手机的规定。本研究旨在考察瑞典职业教师如何利用技术框架的理论视角解读智能手机。设计/方法论/方法数据包括对职业教师的十次半结构化访谈,代表瑞典的八个职业项目。研究结果显示,在职业教育中,教师对智能手机的理解、解释和联系方式具有广度。作者展示了智能手机通常是专业工作不可或缺的一部分,因此很难与职业教学和培养职业能力分开。原创性/价值作者的贡献包括使用技术框架,通过展示智能手机与智能手机的性质、智能手机的策略和使用中的智能手机的关系,探索职业教师如何解读和理解智能手机。该理论框架用于解释教育中对技术使用的限制,在本例中是智能手机。这一结果可能会引起研究人员、教师、学校领导和政策制定者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
A novel approach in psychiatric healthcare: co-designing a digital platform 精神卫生保健的新方法:共同设计一个数字平台
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1108/jwl-11-2022-0149
S. Sigurðardóttir, M. Óskarsdóttir, O. Ingimarsson, A. Islind
PurposeThis paper aims to focus on the involvement of mental healthcare professionals in a co-design process of a digital healthcare platform. Many people with severe mental disorders need constant support and monitoring, and with long waiting lists and scarce resources in mental healthcare, there is a dire need for innovative digital solutions to counteract those issues. This paper elaborates on a co-design process of a digital platform and mobile app designed for people with mental disorders. The platform primarily considers two perspectives: i) the patients and ii) the healthcare professionals.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on canonical action research, where the co-design involvement with 13 healthcare professionals is analyzed and their interactions with three primary scenarios are focused.FindingsThe main contribution of this paper is three co-design principles: i) clarity and information accessibility regarding the patient's side, ii) efficiency and flexibility when it comes to the healthcare professional's side and iii) a notification function in the mobile application.Originality/valueThe theoretical contribution is the conceptualization of the three co-design principles that others can use when designing digital platforms in healthcare in general and psychiatric care in particular. The practical contributions are firstly outlined through the co-design process itself, where scenarios to guide the work are used, and secondly, the improvements made in the digital platform derived from the results of the co-design process.
目的本文旨在关注心理健康专业人员参与数字医疗平台的共同设计过程。许多患有严重精神障碍的人需要持续的支持和监测,由于等待名单很长,精神卫生资源稀缺,迫切需要创新的数字解决方案来应对这些问题。本文阐述了为精神障碍患者设计的数字平台和移动应用程序的共同设计过程。该平台主要考虑两个角度:i)患者和ii)医疗保健专业人员。设计/方法论/方法本文基于规范行动研究,分析了与13名医疗保健专业人员的共同设计参与,并重点讨论了他们与三个主要场景的互动。发现本文的主要贡献是三个共同设计原则:i)患者方面的清晰性和信息可访问性,ii)医疗专业人员方面的效率和灵活性,以及iii)移动应用程序中的通知功能。独创性/价值理论贡献是将其他人在设计医疗保健特别是精神病护理数字平台时可以使用的三个共同设计原则概念化。首先,通过共同设计过程本身概述了实际贡献,其中使用了指导工作的场景,其次,根据共同设计过程的结果对数字平台进行了改进。
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引用次数: 0
Game principle: enhancing learner engagement with gamification to improve learning outcomes 游戏原则:通过游戏化提高学习者的参与度,提高学习效果
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1108/jwl-11-2022-0160
Sixia Liu, Gang Ma, P. Tewogbola, Xieting Gu, Peng Gao, Bin Dong, Dantong He, Wei-hung Lai, Yihua Wu
PurposeThis study aims to examine how incorporating gamification elements into an offline training program influences learner engagement and learning outcomes in a non-academic, organizational setting.Design/methodology/approachA randomized pretest–posttest control group experiment was designed to investigate participants’ levels of affective, behavioral and cognitive engagement (learner engagement), as well as their scores on a knowledge and skills assessment (learning outcomes) under two training conditions – traditional instructional strategy (TI) and gamification instructional strategy (GL). Training content, which was the same in both groups, included disease-related information, diagnostic expertise and product operational assistance. Participants (N = 98) were medical sales representatives from a multinational company.FindingsParticipants in the treatment group had higher levels of learner engagement in comparison to those in the control group. Additionally, participants in the GL group had outperformed their counterparts in the control group on the knowledge and skills assessment.Originality/valueThis is one of the first studies demonstrating how incorporating gamification elements into corporate training can improve medical sales representatives' learner engagement and learning outcomes.
本研究旨在探讨在非学术的组织环境中,将游戏化元素融入线下培训计划如何影响学习者的参与度和学习成果。设计/方法/方法设计了一项随机前测后测对照组实验,旨在调查在传统教学策略(TI)和游戏化教学策略(GL)两种训练条件下,参与者的情感、行为和认知参与水平(学习者参与),以及他们的知识和技能评估分数(学习成果)。两组的培训内容相同,包括与疾病有关的信息、诊断专门知识和产品操作协助。参与者(N = 98)是一家跨国公司的医药销售代表。研究发现,与对照组相比,实验组的参与者有更高的学习参与度。此外,GL组的参与者在知识和技能评估方面表现优于对照组。原创性/价值这是证明将游戏化元素融入企业培训可以提高医疗销售代表的学习参与度和学习成果的首批研究之一。
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引用次数: 0
Learning from errors in digital patient communication: professionals’ enactment of negative knowledge and digital ignorance in the workplace 从数字患者沟通中的错误中学习:专业人员在工作场所的负面知识和数字无知
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1108/jwl-12-2022-0177
Rikke Amalie Agergaard Jensen, Charlotte Jonasson, M. Gartmeier, Jaana Parviainen
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate how professionals learn from varying experiences with errors in health-care digitalization and develop and use negative knowledge and digital ignorance in efforts to improve digitalized health care.Design/methodology/approachA two-year qualitative field study was conducted in the context of a public health-care organization working with digital patient communication. The data consisted of participant observation, semistructured interviews and document data. Inductive coding and a theoretically informed generation of themes were applied.FindingsThe findings show that both health-care and digital communication professionals learn through experiences with digital “rule-” and “knowledge-based” errors in patient communication and develop negative knowledge and awareness of digital ignorance. In their joint efforts, they use negative knowledge to “bend the rules” and to explore digital ignorance in efforts to improve patient communication.Originality/valueThis study provides insight into the importance of collaboration between professionals with varying experience of errors in digitalizing patient communication. Such collaboration is required to acknowledge own shortcomings and create complementary negative knowledge to improve digital patient communication. This is particularly important when working with innovative digitalization in health care.
目的本研究的目的是调查专业人员如何从医疗数字化中的不同错误经验中学习,并开发和利用负面知识和数字无知来改善数字化医疗。设计/方法/方法一项为期两年的定性实地研究是在一个致力于数字患者沟通的公共卫生保健组织的背景下进行的。数据包括参与者观察、半结构化访谈和文献数据。应用了归纳编码和理论上知情的主题生成。研究结果表明,医疗保健和数字通信专业人员都通过患者通信中的数字“规则”和“基于知识”错误的经验进行学习,并发展出负面知识和对数字无知的认识。在他们的共同努力中,他们利用负面知识“扭曲规则”,探索数字无知,努力改善患者沟通。独创性/价值这项研究深入了解了在数字化患者沟通中,具有不同错误经验的专业人员之间合作的重要性。这种合作需要承认自身的不足,并创造互补的负面知识,以改善数字化患者沟通。这一点在医疗保健创新数字化方面尤为重要。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the quality of the organisational learning capability measurement model 评估组织学习能力测量模型的质量
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1108/jwl-08-2022-0102
Hamfrey Sanhokwe, Willie T. Chinyamurindi, J. Muzurura
PurposeThis study aims to answer pertinent questions related to the quality of the organisational learning capability measurement model.Design/methodology/approachA time-separated design informed data collection. The organisational learning capability was exposed to classical higher-order and bifactor confirmatory factor analyses. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis facilitated measurement invariance testing. This study assessed the predictive validity of the organisational learning capability subscales using hierarchical regression analysis.FindingsThis study replicated the second-order organisational learning capability model with four subscales. Bifactor modelling confirmed the multidimensionality of the organisational learning capability. The organisational learning capability was invariant between gender groups. The organisational learning capability subscales accounted for a significant variance in innovative work behaviour.Practical implicationsThe organisational learning capability exhibits robust properties, making it a plausible option for monitoring the quality of organisational learning. Organisations must appreciate the quality of this dynamic capability and leverage it to generate new sources of value.Originality/valueThis study fills a critical gap in organisational learning-related capabilities in sub-Saharan African contexts, providing a base to influence innovation-related trajectories positively.
目的本研究旨在回答组织学习能力测量模型质量的相关问题。设计/方法/方法一个时间分离的设计通知数据收集。组织学习能力采用经典的高阶和双因素验证性因素分析。多组验证性因子分析便于测量不变性检验。本研究使用层次回归分析评估组织学习能力子量表的预测效度。本研究复制了二阶组织学习能力模型的四个子量表。双因素模型证实了组织学习能力的多维性。组织学习能力在性别群体之间没有变化。组织学习能力子量表解释了创新工作行为的显著差异。实践意义组织学习能力表现出强大的特性,使其成为监控组织学习质量的合理选择。组织必须欣赏这种动态能力的质量,并利用它来产生新的价值来源。原创性/价值本研究填补了撒哈拉以南非洲地区组织学习相关能力的关键空白,为积极影响创新相关轨迹提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating role of emotional intelligence between organizational climate, and transfer of learning among civil service employees 情绪智力在组织氛围与公务员学习迁移之间的中介作用
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/jwl-11-2022-0159
Olaoluwa. J. Oluwafemi, Paul Kojo Ametepe
PurposeDespite the enormous investment in employee training, training effectiveness is often hampered by insufficient transfer of learning (TOL) among trainees, making the return on training investment suboptimal. The challenge of effective TOL among employees is enormous, including personal and organizational factors, and research exploring this is inconclusive. This study aims to investigate organizational climate and TOL and the mediating role of emotional intelligence.Design/methodology/approachApplying identical elements and social cognitive theories, the study used multistage sampling techniques through purposive, convenience and simple random sampling collected using validated measures of the study constructs formed into a survey questionnaire. Multiple Regression and Process Macro were used to analyze the data.FindingsResults revealed significant relationships between formalization, performance feedback, employee participation, innovation and flexibility with TOL. Organizational climate dimensions jointly and independently predicted TOL. However, only formalization was inversely related to TOL. Emotional intelligence partially mediates the relationship between organizational climate dimensions and TOL. The study recommends the need for managers to encourage autonomy, creativity and flexibility and provide honest and valid feedback to foster the TOL.Originality/valueBy addressing the limitations of other studies, this study advances knowledge by underlining the significance of including and further exploring the mediating role of trainees’ emotional intelligence on the relationship between organizational climate (formalization, performance feedback, employee participation, innovation and flexibility) and TOL.
尽管在员工培训方面投入了大量资金,但培训效果往往受到学员之间学习转移(TOL)不足的影响,使培训投资回报不理想。员工有效TOL的挑战是巨大的,包括个人和组织因素,研究探索这是不确定的。本研究旨在探讨组织氛围与TOL的关系,以及情绪智力的中介作用。设计/方法/方法本研究采用相同的要素和社会认知理论,采用多阶段抽样技术,通过有目的、方便和简单的随机抽样,使用有效的研究结构措施收集成调查问卷。采用多元回归和过程宏对数据进行分析。结果表明,正规化、绩效反馈、员工参与、创新和灵活性与TOL之间存在显著的关系。组织气候维度共同或独立地预测TOL。然而,只有形式化与TOL呈负相关。情绪智力在组织氛围维度与TOL的关系中起部分中介作用。该研究建议,管理者需要鼓励自主权、创造力和灵活性,并提供诚实有效的反馈,以培养TOL。原创性/价值本研究在解决其他研究的局限性的基础上,强调了包括和进一步探索受训人员情商在组织氛围(正规化、绩效反馈、员工参与、创新和灵活性)和TOL之间关系中的中介作用的重要性,从而推进了知识的发展。
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引用次数: 1
Engaging the missing actor: lessons learned from an age-management intervention targeting line managers and their HR partners 让失踪的行动者参与进来:从针对直线经理及其人力资源合作伙伴的年龄管理干预中吸取的教训
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/jwl-12-2022-0165
Robin Jonsson, K. Nilsson, L. Björk, A. Lindegård
PurposeThis study aims to describe and evaluate the impact of a participatory age-management intervention on the knowledge, awareness and engagement of line managers and their HR partners from six health-care organizations in Sweden.Design/methodology/approachThe learning workshops consisted of lectures, discussions, feedback and exchange of experiences with colleagues and invited experts. A total of 19 participants were interviewed six months after the final workshop, and qualitative thematic analysis was used to analyze the transcribed interviews.FindingsThe intervention design produced promising results in improving line managers’ and HR partners’ knowledge and increasing awareness and engagement. On some occasions, the participants also initiated changes in organizational policies and practices. However, the intervention primarily became a personal learning experience as participants lacked resources and mandates to initiate change in their daily work. To stimulate engagement and change at the organizational level, the authors believe that an intervention must receive support from higher managers, be anchored at the workplace and be aligned with the organization’s goals; moreover, participants must be provided with sufficient resources and mandates to coordinate the implementation of age-management strategies.Practical implicationsProlonged working life policies and skill shortages are affecting organizations and societies, and for many employers, there are strong reasons for developing strategies to attract, recruit and retain older workers.Originality/valueThis study offers lessons and guidance for future workplace interventions to attract, recruit and retain older workers.
目的:本研究旨在描述和评估参与式年龄管理干预对瑞典六个卫生保健组织的部门经理及其人力资源合作伙伴的知识、意识和参与的影响。设计/方法/方法学习工作坊包括讲座、讨论、反馈以及与同事和特邀专家交流经验。在最后一次讲习班结束六个月后,共采访了19名与会者,并使用定性专题分析来分析记录的访谈。研究结果干预设计在提高直线经理和人力资源合作伙伴的知识,提高意识和参与度方面产生了有希望的结果。在某些情况下,参与者还发起了组织政策和实践的变更。然而,由于参与者缺乏在日常工作中发起变革的资源和授权,干预主要成为一种个人学习经验。为了激发组织层面的参与和变革,作者认为,干预必须得到高层管理者的支持,在工作场所扎根,并与组织的目标保持一致;此外,必须向参与者提供足够的资源和授权,以协调年龄管理战略的执行。实际影响延长工作年限政策和技能短缺正在影响组织和社会,对许多雇主来说,有充分的理由制定战略来吸引、招聘和留住老年工人。独创性/价值本研究为未来的职场干预措施提供了经验教训和指导,以吸引、招聘和留住老年员工。
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引用次数: 0
Guest editorial: Organizational learning, collaboration and distributed work in times of epistemic ambiguity 嘉宾评论:认知模糊时代的组织学习、协作和分布式工作
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1108/jwl-04-2023-197
D. Kravčenko, A. Thomassen
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Workplace Learning
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