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An overview of the second-previous memory effect in the strictlyalternating donation game 严格交替捐赠游戏中的第二次记忆效应概述
IF 1.2 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/ad2561
Essam El-Seidy, Mohamed Zayet, Amira R. Abdel-Malek, Aya Rabie
Game theory delves into the examination of strategic behaviour across diverse domains such as insurance, busi ness, military, biology, and more, with the aim of deriving optimal decisions. Recent research focusing on the alteration of memory in the donation game with simultaneous iterated rounds has spurred our interest in in vestigating this phenomenon within the realm of the strictly alternating donation game. This study proposes a novel decision-making approach, utilizing the pre-previous unit instead of the most recent one. The scope nar rows down to 16 employed strategies, each defined by finite two-state automata, while accounting for potential implementation errors in the computation of strategy payoffs. Dominant strategies are determined by assessing the interaction payoffs among strategy pairs. This article centers on the calculation of equilibrium points among heteroclinic three cycles, as there is a lack of a single strategy that is unequivocally dominant. Among the strategy landscapes, S2 emerges as a standout performer, displaying remarkable stability that surpasses other strategies. Contrariwise, S14 is the least effective tactic. This article centers on the calculation of equilibrium points among heteroclinic three cycles, as there is a lacks of single strategy that is unequivocally dominant. Among the strategy landscapes, S2 emerges as a standout performer, displaying remarkable stability that surpasses other strategies.
博弈论深入研究保险、商业、军事、生物等不同领域的战略行为,旨在得出最优决策。最近的研究重点是在同时迭代的捐赠游戏中记忆的改变,这激发了我们在严格的交替捐赠游戏中研究这一现象的兴趣。本研究提出了一种新颖的决策方法,即利用前一个单位而不是最近一个单位。研究范围缩小到 16 种采用的策略,每种策略都由有限双态自动机定义,同时考虑到计算策略回报时可能出现的执行误差。主导策略通过评估策略对之间的交互回报来确定。由于缺乏明确占优的单一策略,本文的研究重点是计算异质三周期之间的均衡点。在各种策略中,S2 表现突出,其稳定性远远超过其他策略。相反,S14 是最不有效的策略。由于缺乏明确占优的单一策略,本文主要研究异质三周期平衡点的计算。在各种策略中,S2 表现突出,其稳定性远远超过其他策略。
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引用次数: 0
An overview of the second-previous memory effect in the strictlyalternating donation game 严格交替捐赠游戏中的第二次记忆效应概述
IF 1.2 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/ad2561
Essam El-Seidy, Mohamed Zayet, Amira R. Abdel-Malek, Aya Rabie
Game theory delves into the examination of strategic behaviour across diverse domains such as insurance, busi ness, military, biology, and more, with the aim of deriving optimal decisions. Recent research focusing on the alteration of memory in the donation game with simultaneous iterated rounds has spurred our interest in in vestigating this phenomenon within the realm of the strictly alternating donation game. This study proposes a novel decision-making approach, utilizing the pre-previous unit instead of the most recent one. The scope nar rows down to 16 employed strategies, each defined by finite two-state automata, while accounting for potential implementation errors in the computation of strategy payoffs. Dominant strategies are determined by assessing the interaction payoffs among strategy pairs. This article centers on the calculation of equilibrium points among heteroclinic three cycles, as there is a lack of a single strategy that is unequivocally dominant. Among the strategy landscapes, S2 emerges as a standout performer, displaying remarkable stability that surpasses other strategies. Contrariwise, S14 is the least effective tactic. This article centers on the calculation of equilibrium points among heteroclinic three cycles, as there is a lacks of single strategy that is unequivocally dominant. Among the strategy landscapes, S2 emerges as a standout performer, displaying remarkable stability that surpasses other strategies.
博弈论深入研究保险、商业、军事、生物等不同领域的战略行为,旨在得出最优决策。最近的研究重点是在同时迭代的捐赠游戏中记忆的改变,这激发了我们在严格的交替捐赠游戏中研究这一现象的兴趣。本研究提出了一种新颖的决策方法,即利用前一个单位而不是最近一个单位。研究范围缩小到 16 种采用的策略,每种策略都由有限双态自动机定义,同时考虑到计算策略回报时可能出现的执行误差。主导策略通过评估策略对之间的交互回报来确定。由于缺乏明确占优的单一策略,本文的研究重点是计算异质三周期之间的均衡点。在各种策略中,S2 表现突出,其稳定性远远超过其他策略。相反,S14 是最不有效的策略。由于缺乏明确占优的单一策略,本文主要研究异质三周期平衡点的计算。在各种策略中,S2 表现突出,其稳定性远远超过其他策略。
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引用次数: 0
Network mechanism for generating genuinely correlative Gaussian states 生成真正相关高斯状态的网络机制
IF 1.2 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/ad22e6
Zhaofang Bai, Shuan-ping Du
Generating a long-distance quantum state with genuine quantum correlation (GQC) is one of the most essential functions of quantum networks to support quantum communication. Here, we pro- vide a deterministic scheme for generating multimode Gaussian states with certain GQC (including genuine entanglement). Efficient algorithms of generating multimode states are also proposed. Our scheme is useful for resolving the bottleneck in generating some multimode Gaussian states and may pave the way towards real world applications of preparing multipartite quantum states in current quantum technologies.
生成具有真正量子相关性(GQC)的远距离量子态是量子网络支持量子通信的最基本功能之一。在这里,我们提出了一种生成具有一定 GQC(包括真正纠缠)的多模高斯态的确定性方案。我们还提出了生成多模态的高效算法。我们的方案有助于解决生成某些多模高斯态的瓶颈问题,并可为当前量子技术中制备多方量子态的实际应用铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Bound on the distance between controlled quantum state and target state under decoherence 退相干条件下受控量子态与目标态之间的距离约束
IF 1.2 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/ad1f74
Kohei Kobayashi
To implement quantum information technologies, carefully designed control for preparing a desired state plays a key role. However, in realistic situation, the actual performance of those methodologies is severely limited by decoherence. Therefore, it is important to evaluate how close we can steer the controlled state to a desired target state under decoherence. In this paper, we provide an upper bound of the distance between the two controlled quantum systems in the presence and absence of decoherence. The bound quantifies the degree of achievement of the control for a given target state under decoherence, and can be straightforwardly calculated without solving any equation. Moreover, the upper bound is applied to derive a theoretical limit of the probability for obtaining the target state under decoherence.
要实现量子信息技术,精心设计用于制备所需状态的控制方法起着关键作用。然而,在现实情况中,这些方法的实际性能受到退相干性的严重限制。因此,评估在退相干情况下,我们能将受控状态引导到多接近所需的目标状态非常重要。在本文中,我们提供了存在和不存在退相干情况下两个受控量子系统之间距离的上限。该界限量化了在退相干情况下特定目标态的控制实现程度,无需求解任何方程即可直接计算。此外,该上限还可用于推导在退相干情况下获得目标状态的概率的理论极限。
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引用次数: 0
Saturating the one-axis twisting quantum Cramér-Rao bound with a total spin readout 用总自旋读出饱和单轴扭转量子克拉梅尔-拉奥约束
IF 1.2 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/ad1dc8
T J Volkoff, Michael J Martin
We show that the lowest quantum Cramér-Rao bound achievable in interferometry with a one-axis twisted spin coherent state is saturated by the asymptotic method of moments error of a protocol that uses one call to the one-axis twisting, one call to time-reversed one-axis twisting, and a final total spin measurement (i.e., a twist-untwist protocol). The result is derived by first showing that the metrological phase diagram for one-axis twisting is asymptotically characterized by a single quantum Fisher information value N(N + 1)/2 for all times, then constructing a twist-untwist protocol having a method of moments error that saturates this value. The case of finite-range one-axis twisting is similarly analyzed, and a simple functional form for the metrological phase diagram is found in both the short-range and long-range interaction regimes. Numerical evidence suggests that the finite-range analogues of twist-untwist protocols can exhibit a method of moments error that asymptotically saturates the lowest quantum Cramér-Rao bound achievable in interferometry with finite-range one-axis twisted spin coherent states for all interaction times.
我们证明,在干涉测量中使用一轴扭转自旋相干态可达到的最低量子克拉梅尔-拉奥约束,在使用一次调用一轴扭转、一次调用时间反转一轴扭转和一次最终总自旋测量(即扭转-取消扭转协议)的协议中,其渐近矩法误差达到饱和。这一结果是通过首先证明单轴扭转的计量相图在所有时间内都渐近地由一个量子费雪信息值 N(N + 1)/2 来表征,然后构建一个扭转-解扭转协议,其矩量法误差达到该值的饱和。对有限范围单轴扭转的情况也进行了类似分析,并在短程和长程相互作用情况下为计量相图找到了一种简单的函数形式。数值证据表明,扭转-解扭转协议的有限范围类似方案可以表现出矩量法误差,在所有相互作用时间内,该误差渐近饱和有限范围单轴扭转自旋相干态干涉测量中可达到的最低量子克拉梅-拉奥约束。
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引用次数: 0
On maximum left/right reflectance asymmetry exhibited by a gyrotropic dielectric slab 关于陀螺仪电介质板表现出的最大左右反射率不对称性
IF 1.2 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/ad1dc7
Tom G Mackay, Akhlesh Lakhtakia
Gyrotropic dielectric materials, being Lorentz non-reciprocal, exhibit scientifically and technologically interesting reflection asymmetries. On numerically characterizing left/right asymmetries in linear reflectances exhibited by a gyrotropic dielectric slab, we found these asymmetries to be highly sensitive to: (i) the constitutive parameters of the gyrotropic dielectric material, (ii) the thickness of the slab, (iii) the direction of incidence, and (iv) the refractive indexes of the isotropic dielectric materials above and below the slab. In particular, left/right reflectance asymmetries increase as (i) dissipation in the gyrotropic dielectric material decreases and (ii) the anti-symmetric component of the relative permittivity dyadic of that material increases. Generally, the cross-polarized left/right reflectance asymmetry is an order of magnitude smaller than the co-polarized left/right reflectance asymmetries.
陀螺电介质材料是洛伦兹非互易材料,在科学和技术上表现出有趣的反射不对称现象。在对陀螺电介质板的线性反射率的左右不对称进行数值表征时,我们发现这些不对称对以下因素非常敏感:(i) 回旋介电材料的构成参数,(ii) 板的厚度,(iii) 入射方向,以及 (iv) 板上下各向同性介电材料的折射率。特别是,当(i) 陀螺电介质材料中的耗散减少,(ii) 该材料相对介电常数二重性的反对称分量增加时,左/右反射率不对称现象就会增加。一般来说,交叉偏振左/右反射率不对称比共偏振左/右反射率不对称小一个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical analysis of the geophysical parameter sensitivity on the multimode love wave dispersion curves 多模爱波频散曲线的地球物理参数敏感性数值分析
IF 1.2 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/ad1f71
La Hamimu La Hamimu, E. Cahyono, Herdi Budiman, S. R. Haraty, Natalis Ransi
The characteristics of multimode Love wave dispersion curves are dependent on various geophysical parameters, namely shear wave velocity (SWV), layer thickness and density. This paper presents a novel numerical analysis of these parameters to determine which ones have a significant effect on the dispersion curves of multimode Love waves. Identifying parameter sensitivity is a crucial step in the inversion procedure of geophysical modeling. Our numerical analysis focuses on perturbing three geophysical parameters that influence the dispersion curves. The results confirm that SWV parameter is the most sensitive. By employing the same perturbation procedure, our numerical analysis reveals that the SWV parameter has a highly significant impact on the multimode Love wave dispersion curves. The average relative error (RE) values are found to be 27.33% for alpha=-0.2 and 25.51% for alpha=+0.2. Conversely, perturbing the layer thickness parameter demonstrates no significant influence on the dispersion curves, resulting in average RE values of 5.69% for alpha=-0.2 and 7.96% for alpha=+0.2. Furthermore, the perturbation of the density parameter exhibits an extremely negligible impact on the multimode Love wave dispersion curves, with average RE values on the order of 10^(−14)%.
多模爱波频散曲线的特征取决于各种地球物理参数,即剪切波速度(SWV)、层厚度和密度。本文对这些参数进行了新颖的数值分析,以确定哪些参数对多模洛夫波频散曲线有显著影响。确定参数敏感性是地球物理建模反演过程中的关键步骤。我们的数值分析侧重于扰动影响频散曲线的三个地球物理参数。结果证实,SWV 参数最为敏感。通过采用相同的扰动程序,我们的数值分析表明,SWV 参数对多模爱波频散曲线的影响非常显著。平均相对误差 (RE) 值在α=-0.2 时为 27.33%,在α=+0.2 时为 25.51%。相反,扰动层厚度参数对频散曲线没有明显影响,平均相对误差(RE)值在 alpha=-0.2 时为 5.69%,在 alpha=+0.2 时为 7.96%。此外,密度参数的扰动对多模爱波频散曲线的影响微乎其微,平均 RE 值约为 10^(-14)%。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning-based prediction of multi-muon events in the INO-ICAL prototype stack INO-ICAL 原型堆栈中基于机器学习的多介子事件预测
IF 1.2 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/ad1f72
Deepak Samuel, L. Murgod
The upcoming India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) will host a 50 kton magnetized Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) to study atmospheric neutrinos. As part of its proposal, small-scale prototype detectors have been built and are in operation. The primary focus in these prototypes has been on detector characterization studies. At the same time, few physics analyses were also carried out with the cosmic muon data collected. However, due to the small size of the detectors, such analyses always relied on the assumption that the tracks were of single muons only. Consequently, multi-muon events were discarded as noisy events, reducing the physics potential. In this work, we report the development of a machine learning model to predict multi-muon events, study its efficiency and report the muon multiplicity distribution observed using cosmic muon events from the prototype detector.
即将建成的印度中微子天文台(INO)将安装一个 50 kton 的磁化铁量热器(ICAL),用于研究大气中微子。作为其建议的一部分,小型原型探测器已经建成并投入使用。这些原型的主要重点是探测器特性研究。同时,还利用收集到的宇宙μ介子数据进行了一些物理分析。然而,由于探测器的尺寸较小,这些分析总是依赖于单μ介子轨道的假设。因此,多μ介子事件被当作噪声事件丢弃,从而降低了物理潜力。在这项工作中,我们报告了用于预测多μ介子事件的机器学习模型的开发情况,研究了其效率,并报告了利用原型探测器中的宇宙μ介子事件观测到的μ介子倍率分布。
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引用次数: 0
A geometry dependent directivity analysis of an optical structure based on NV center in diamond 基于金刚石 NV 中心的光学结构的几何指向性分析
IF 1.2 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/ad1dc9
Subhankar Roy, M. Ummal Momeen
We present and investigate a highly directional diamond based optical nanostructure embedded with an elliptical solid immersion lens (e-SIL). An in depth analysis of the far field evolution is elucidated with respect to geometrical modification. This design is capable of producing a maximum directivity of ~11 dB at its optimized position. Geometrical tolerance and directional behavior has been studied within a wide range of dipole variation. The incident light source noise is neutralized with the manipulation of e-SIL geometry by considering an experimental simulation environment. Enhancement in directivity near NV center zero phonon line (ZPL) region with reduced excitation light source noise can improve the overall efficiency of the NV single photon emitter and can be useful for multiple photonic applications.
我们介绍并研究了一种嵌入椭圆固体浸透透镜(e-SIL)的高指向性金刚石光学纳米结构。我们深入分析了远场演变与几何修饰之间的关系。这种设计能够在优化位置产生约 11 dB 的最大指向性。在偶极子变化的大范围内,对几何容差和指向性进行了研究。考虑到实验模拟环境,入射光源噪声通过对 e-SIL 几何形状的处理得到了中和。增强 NV 中心零声子线 (ZPL) 区域附近的指向性并降低激发光源噪声,可提高 NV 单光子发射器的整体效率,并可用于多种光子应用。
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引用次数: 0
Polymorphic states investigations in thermal conductivity of 1-fluoroadamantane 1- 氟金刚烷导热性的多晶态研究
IF 1.2 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/ad1bb5
D. Szewczyk, A. Krivchikov, A. Jeżowski
The temperature dependencies of the thermal conductivity coefficient, κ(T), in 1-fluoroadamantane were investigated for two different orientationally-disordered states. In the first one, κ(T) exhibits a crystalline character with a typical maximum and two anomalous regions marked at higher temperatures. Here, the low-temperature power-law dependence is reduced due to a relatively large contribution of dislocations and defects in the polycrystalline sample. Above 196 K, there is an anomalous plateau in thermal conductivity resulting from the presence of an intermediate centrosymmetric state. Further, a significant increase in κ occurs above 234 K, resulting from a phase transition to a high-temperature disordered cubic phase. Subsequent cooling of the sample leads to an irreversible transition towards a disordered state resulting in a κ(T) dependence corresponding to an amorphous material behavior. The primary anomaly at 196 K disappears, while the second one associated with the phase transition at 227 K shifts towards lower temperatures. The irreversibility of this transformation is also verified by scanning microscopy images. Thermal conductivity in both phases has an additional contribution of an Arrhenius type in their temperature dependences.
针对两种不同的取向有序状态,研究了 1-氟金刚烷中导热系数 κ(T) 的温度依赖性。在第一种状态中,κ(T) 表现出结晶特性,在较高温度下有一个典型的最大值和两个异常区域。在这里,由于多晶样品中位错和缺陷的贡献相对较大,低温幂律依赖性减弱。在 196 K 以上,由于存在中间向心对称态,热导率出现异常高原。此外,在 234 K 以上,κ 出现了显著的增加,这是由于相变到了高温无序立方相。样品随后的冷却会导致向无序态的不可逆转变,从而产生与无定形材料行为相对应的κ(T)依赖关系。196 K 时的主要异常现象消失了,而与 227 K 时相变相关的第二个异常现象则向更低的温度转移。扫描显微镜图像也验证了这种转变的不可逆性。这两种相的导热性在其温度相关性中都有阿伦尼乌斯类型的额外贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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