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International Journal of Housing Policy最新文献

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Private rented market in Spain: can regulation solve the problem? 西班牙私人租赁市场:监管能解决问题吗?
IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2022.2089080
M. Pareja-Eastaway, Teresa Sánchez-Martínez
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引用次数: 0
Labour and housing market precarity: What is the impact of time-related underemployment? 劳动力和住房市场的不稳定性:与时间相关的就业不足的影响是什么?
IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2022.2089083
S. Parkinson, G. Wood, I. Campbell
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引用次数: 0
Translating housing research to policy impact: rethinking policy and creating new publics through podcasts and documentary filmmaking 将住房研究转化为政策影响:通过播客和纪录片制作重新思考政策并创造新的公众
IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2022.2105350
D. Rogers, T. Baker, Emma R. Power, T. Moore
in 1935, 40 years after the lumière brothers projected the first moving images to a paying audience in Paris, the documentary film Housing Problems was produced in Britain. Housing Problems is a documentary about the poor housing conditions associated with rural to urban labour migration in the late 19th and early 20th century. the 13-minute documentary includes interviews with residents of so-called slum housing and is thought to be one of the first housing documentaries to centre the voices of tenants, although there is debate about whether the resident interviews were scripted. a set of new housing development models are presented in the second half of the film, which gives the documentary a promotional aesthetic, as this quote from the narrator shows: ‘a great deal of thought from architects, engineers and other experts has gone into the design of buildings for rehousing. Here is a model of a block of flats prepared by the British Steel Work association and based on recommendations by the Council for the research on Housing and Construction’ (Elton & anstey, 1935). the housing development politics of the film become even clearer in the last quarter of the film with the narrator suggesting: ‘When a public authority embarks on slum clearance work it must take people just as they are. it is, however, our experience that if you provide people from the slums with decent homes they quickly respond to the improved conditions and keep their homes clean and tidy’ (Elton & anstey, 1935). You can watch Housing Problems in its entirety here https://vimeo.com/4950031 or look for other housing documentaries in this twitter list https://tinyurl.com/y82m6b54 in this editorial we consider the connection between housing research and policy, and reflect on the potential that new media, including documentaries and podcasts, offer housing researchers as modes of intervention in the policy process. this discussion also serves as a frame for the special issue titled ‘Podcasts, documentary filmmaking and housing studies: on the politics and potential of old, new and social media’, curated by the https://doi.org/10.1080/19491247.2022.2105350
1935年,也就是卢米雷兄弟在巴黎向付费观众放映第一部动态影像的40年后,英国制作了纪录片《住房问题》。《住房问题》是一部关于19世纪末和20世纪初农村到城市劳动力迁移的恶劣住房条件的纪录片。这部13分钟的纪录片包括对所谓的贫民窟住房居民的采访,被认为是第一部以租户的声音为中心的住房纪录片之一,尽管关于居民采访是否有脚本存在争议。影片的后半部分呈现了一系列新的住房开发模式,这给纪录片带来了一种宣传美学,正如旁白所言:“建筑师、工程师和其他专家在重新安置建筑的设计中投入了大量的思想。”这是一个由英国钢铁协会根据“住房和建筑研究委员会”(Elton & anstey, 1935)的建议制作的公寓楼模型。影片的住房发展政治在影片的最后四分之一变得更加清晰,旁白说:“当一个公共当局开始清理贫民窟的工作时,它必须接受人们本来的样子。”然而,根据我们的经验,如果你为贫民窟的人们提供体面的住房,他们很快就会对改善的条件做出反应,并保持他们的家干净整洁”(Elton & anstey, 1935)。你可以在这里观看完整的《住房问题》https://vimeo.com/4950031或在这个twitter列表中寻找其他住房纪录片https://tinyurl.com/y82m6b54在这篇社论中,我们考虑了住房研究与政策之间的联系,并反思了新媒体的潜力,包括纪录片和播客,为住房研究人员提供了干预政策过程的模式。这一讨论也为专题“播客、纪录片制作和住房研究:新旧媒体的政治和潜力”提供了框架,该专题由https://doi.org/10.1080/19491247.2022.2105350策划
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引用次数: 0
The people power strategies of the Pobladores housing movement? A review of the right to dignity: housing struggles, city making and citizenship in Urban Chile 波布拉多雷斯住房运动的人民力量策略?对尊严权的回顾:住房斗争、城市建设和智利城市的公民身份
IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2022.2084220
A. Tattersall
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 38(2), 229–247. https://doi. org/10.1177/0263775819860850 Lawson, V., & Elwood, S. (2018). Politicizing poverty. In Lawson, V. & Elwood, S. (Eds.), Relational poverty politics: Forms, struggles, and possibilities. University of Georgia Press. 219–237. Power, E. R. (2019). Assembling the capacity to care: Caring‐with precarious housing. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 44(4), 763–777. https:// doi.org/10.1111/tran.12306 Thompson, S. (2021). “Not your ‘poor dear”: Practices and politics of care in women’s non-profit housing in Vancouver. Gender, Place & Culture, 1–20.
环境与规划[j] .社会与空间,38(2),229-247。https://doi。Lawson, V., & Elwood, S.(2018)。政治化的贫困。在劳森,v和埃尔伍德,s(编),关系贫困政治:形式,斗争和可能性。乔治亚大学出版社,219-237。Power, E. R.(2019)。培养照顾的能力:照顾‐不稳定的住房。地理学报,44(4),763-777。https:// doi.org/10.1111/tran.12306汤普森,S.(2021)。“不是你的‘可怜的亲爱的’:温哥华妇女非营利性住房的护理实践和政治。”性别,地域与文化,1-20。
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引用次数: 0
The housing movement in neoliberal Chile: paradoxes and contestations 新自由主义智利的住房运动:悖论与争论
IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2022.2102088
Miguel Pérez
I would like to start by thanking Emma Power for putting this book forum together and the three reviewers for their thought-provoking remarks on The Right to Dignity: Housing Struggles, City Making and Citizenship in Urban Chile. Due to space constraints, it is almost impossible to address each set of comments in this response, so I see my reply as a possibility to initiate a productive intellectual exchange with Kristin Skrabut, Amanda Tattersall, and Samantha Thompson. Taken together, their comments help me situate my own research in a more global context, while allowing me to clarify some elements of my argument that I do not develop fully in the book. I’ll focus my reply on two aspects through which I can address some of my interlocutors’ thoughts: paradoxes and contestations.
首先,我要感谢艾玛·鲍尔组织了这次图书论坛,感谢三位书评人就《尊严的权利:智利城市的住房斗争、城市建设和公民身份》发表的发人深省的评论。由于篇幅限制,我几乎不可能在这篇回复中一一回答,所以我认为我的回复有可能与Kristin Skrabut、Amanda Tattersall和Samantha Thompson展开富有成效的思想交流。综上所述,他们的评论帮助我将自己的研究置于更全球化的背景下,同时让我澄清了我在书中没有充分阐述的一些论点。我将把我的回答集中在两个方面,通过这两个方面,我可以解决一些对话者的想法:悖论和争论。
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引用次数: 0
Heirs to the movement: Next generation housing activism in neoliberal Chile 运动的继承者:新自由主义智利的下一代住房行动主义
IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2022.2084223
Kristin Skrabut
at the heart of Miguel Pérez’s compelling historical ethnography, The Right to Dignity, is a puzzle: how do we account for the emergence of collective action against the marketisation of social rights (e.g. housing, education, healthcare) in 21st century chile, a context in which it seemed that strong arm neoliberal dictatorship and its demobilising democratic successors had snuffed out revolutionary possibility? Pérez responds to this question by analysing the organising practices and political tactics of santiago’s Comites de Allegados: housing societies composed of people residing in the homes of relatives while fighting for subsidised “homes of their own” in the now unaffordable neighbourhoods in which they grew up. following the lead of activists themselves, Pérez also looks to the history of autoconstruction in chile, and to an array of social theory – from tarrow’s cycles of protest, to austin’s performative linguistics, to Butler’s undoing of the sovereign, pre-social subject – to demonstrate how 21st century, subsidy-seeking allegados might constitute a genuine “re-emergence” of chile’s 20th century, autoconstructing pobladores. combining ethnographic, historical, and theoretical lenses throughout the book, Pérez examines how acts of “waiting” for subsidies can generate disruptive citizen subjectivities (chapter 3); how activists draw on languages of inheritance and struggle to construct an urban-based citizenship with its own progressive and exclusionary potentials (chapters 4 and 5); and how the institutionalised humiliations of living as an allegado and having to “ask permission” from homeowners to lead their desired domestic lives, have prompted chileans to rise up and demand “rights to dignity” (chapter 6). though The Right to Dignity touches on a range of fascinating issues – a quality that makes it a thought-provoking piece of scholarship and a useful teaching tool– here I will focus on three: identifying the source of revolutionary possibility in chile’s housing movements, the generational paradoxes of property mobilisations, and the origins of “dignity” as a political claim.
米格尔·帕萨雷兹引人入胜的历史民族志《尊严的权利》的核心是一个谜:我们如何解释21世纪智利出现的反对社会权利(如住房、教育、医疗)市场化的集体行动,在这个背景下,新自由主义独裁政权及其复员的民主继任者似乎扼杀了革命的可能性?prez通过分析圣地亚哥的委员会的组织实践和政治策略来回答这个问题:住房协会由住在亲戚家里的人组成,同时在他们长大的现在负担不起的社区争取补贴的“自己的房子”。在积极分子自己的领导下,prez也关注了智利自动建构的历史,以及一系列社会理论——从塔罗的抗议周期,到奥斯汀的表演语言学,到巴特勒对主权的、前社会主体的毁灭——来证明21世纪寻求补贴的alleados如何可能构成智利20世纪自动建构的pobladores的真正“再现”。全书结合了民族志、历史和理论的视角,prez研究了“等待”补贴的行为如何产生破坏性的公民主体性(第3章);活动家如何利用继承和斗争的语言来构建具有自身进步和排他性潜力的城市公民身份(第4章和第5章);以及作为“阿莱加多”的制度化羞辱,以及必须“征求房主的许可”才能过上他们想要的家庭生活,是如何促使智利人起来要求“尊严权”的(第6章)。尽管《尊严权》触及了一系列引人入胜的问题——这种品质使它成为一篇发人深省的学术文章,也是一种有用的教学工具——但在这里,我将重点讨论三个问题:确定智利住房运动中革命可能性的来源,财产动员的代际悖论,以及“尊严”作为一种政治主张的起源。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding politics of effort in a right to housing 理解住房权利中的政治努力
IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2022.2084225
Samantha Thompson
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引用次数: 0
Magnet mobility myths: exploring geographical mobility amongst people experiencing, or at-risk of, homelessness in Australia 磁铁流动性神话:探索在澳大利亚经历或面临无家可归风险的人们之间的地理流动性
IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2022.2072662
Deb Batterham
Abstract It is often assumed that people experiencing homelessness gravitate to large cities and central city areas because of the concentration of homelessness services — a so-called magnet or honeypot effect. Yet little is actually known about how people experiencing homelessness move across space over time. This article explores this geography by comparing the mobility of those experiencing homelessness, those ‘at-risk’, and those renting privately in Australia, between waves in two Australian panel surveys: Journeys Home and the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA). Results suggest that while people experiencing homelessness are more likely to move than the other two groups, they more similarly short distances and appear more likely to move for reasons such as relationship breakdown, eviction and to escape violence. While some evidence of movement to areas with particular characteristics (sorting) was detected amongst those at-risk and those renting privately, this was not the case for those experiencing homelessness. Results do not support the contention that people experiencing homelessness gravitate to central urban areas well-resourced with homelessness services over time. The findings challenge assumptions about magnet effects and homelessness and have important implications for the provision and delivery of homelessness services in Australia and beyond.
人们通常认为,无家可归的人被大城市和中心城市地区所吸引,是因为无家可归服务的集中——一种所谓的磁铁效应或蜜罐效应。然而,人们对无家可归的人如何随着时间的推移而穿越空间知之甚少。本文通过比较在澳大利亚经历无家可归者、“有风险”者和私人租房者的流动性,在澳大利亚的两个小组调查:澳大利亚的家庭之旅和家庭、收入和劳动力动态(HILDA)之间的波动,探讨了这一地理位置。结果表明,虽然无家可归的人比其他两组人更有可能搬家,但他们的距离更近,而且更有可能因为关系破裂、被驱逐和逃避暴力等原因而搬家。虽然在那些有风险的人和那些私下租房的人中发现了一些迁移到具有特定特征(分类)的地区的证据,但对于那些无家可归的人来说却不是这样。结果并不支持这样一种观点,即经历无家可归的人会随着时间的推移被资源充足、提供无家可归服务的中心城区所吸引。研究结果挑战了关于磁铁效应和无家可归的假设,并对澳大利亚及其他地区提供和提供无家可归服务具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
An examination of perceptions and preferences for tiny house villages for the homeless in Missouri 对密苏里州无家可归者对小房子村庄的看法和偏好的调查
IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2022.2072661
K. Evans
Abstract Homelessness is increasingly being addressed with tiny house villages. These developments face barriers, the greatest of which is NIMBYism (Not-in-my-backyard sentiment) (Evans, 2021). Through a stakeholder survey, this research examines community perceptions of, and preferences for, various visual, physical, and social factors related to tiny house villages for the homeless. The survey finds that stakeholders do have distinct preferences for certain physical characteristics and traits related to tiny house villages for the homeless. The research suggests that taking such preferences into account may result in tiny house villages for the homeless that enjoy greater community support than those that do not.
越来越多的无家可归者通过小房子村来解决。这些发展面临着障碍,其中最大的障碍是邻避主义(Not-in-my-backyard sentiment) (Evans, 2021)。通过一项利益相关者调查,本研究考察了社区对与无家可归者的小房子村有关的各种视觉、物理和社会因素的看法和偏好。调查发现,利益相关者确实对无家可归者的小房子村的某些身体特征和特征有明显的偏好。研究表明,考虑到这些偏好,可能会导致无家可归者的小房子村比那些没有社区支持的小房子村享受更多的社区支持。
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引用次数: 0
Reconceptualising housing emptiness beyond vacancy and abandonment 重新定义住房的空性,超越空置和废弃
IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2022.2074268
S. Caramaschi, F. Chiodelli
Abstract The academic reflection on different manifestations of building emptiness is broad, intersecting the last sixty years of various debates on urban issues. Despite this, the conceptualisation of building emptiness and its nuances is not yet completely satisfactory. Definitions are blurred and different phenomena are often mixed. It is against this backdrop that, after a short state-of-the-art review, this paper proposes a precise conceptualisation of the main states of emptiness of housing assets. Four critical conditions are identified: i) uncompletedness, that is the condition of a building which, during the construction phase, is left unfinished; ii) long-term vacancy, that is the state of a property which remains on the real estate market for a prolonged period of time, for any reason other than the conventional circumstances of the ordinary life of a building; iii) under- and unoccupancy, which are conditions of finished properties that are not available for sale or rent and are either used occasionally (under-occupancy) or not put to any residential use (unoccupancy); iv) abandonment, that is the state of an empty building which has not been inhabited and maintained for a long time, thus being detached from the housing market due to its physical decay. Subsequently, the implications of such conceptualisation are stressed, with reference to both descriptive and normative issues. For instance, this conceptualisation could help a finer understanding of the negative externalities of different states of housing emptiness, as well as it could favour more careful ethical judgements.
学术对建筑空性的不同表现形式的反思是广泛的,它与近60年来关于城市问题的各种争论相交叉。尽管如此,建筑空性的概念及其细微差别还没有完全令人满意。定义是模糊的,不同的现象往往是混合的。正是在这种背景下,经过简短的最新技术审查,本文提出了住房资产空化的主要状态的精确概念化。确定了四个关键条件:i)未完成性,即建筑物在施工阶段未完成的状态;Ii)长期空置,即由于建筑物正常使用年限以外的任何原因,物业在房地产市场上停留较长时间的状态;Iii)闲置,即成品物业不能出售或出租,偶尔使用(闲置)或不作任何住宅用途(闲置)的情况;(四)废弃,即长期无人居住和维护的空置建筑物的状态,由于其物理老化而与住房市场分离。随后,就描述性和规范性问题强调了这种概念化的含义。例如,这种概念化可以帮助更好地理解不同状态的住房空置的负面外部性,以及它可以支持更仔细的道德判断。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Housing Policy
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