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Improving HR management in innovative business organizations through digitalization and ICT 通过数字化和信息通信技术改进创新型企业组织的人力资源管理
IF 1.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.2(27)
Miglena Angelova, T. Stoyanova, Philip Stoyanov
. Today`s business organizations face enormous challenges: an unpredictable, unsecured and complex business environment, strong competitiveness, substitute products, spoiled customers with growing needs and demands, pandemic restrictions and social isolation, post-pandemic situation and recovery, economy crisis, military conflicts etc. On this background the rapid development of information and communication technologies offers very logical and convenient way to secure company`s existence and growth. Recent past years proved that the usage of ICT in HR management opens new horizon both for the employees and their managers. On the other hand, the implementation of Artificial Intelligence and digitalization in HR management is not an unambiguous process. Still there are many open questions concerning ethics, personal freedom of employees etc. The aim of the present article is to understand the opinion of young people as future employees on the usage of ICT and AI in companies and on this base to propose some workable solutions for improving HR management in innovative business organizations. Our findings indicate that young people are not yet ready to accept the decision made only by AI without any interference from the managers. At the same time our responders admit that the most serious advantage of AI is in collection and analysis of large amounts of data, while the most serious limitation is the heavy reliance on the technology, which is the logical result in digital era.
.当今的商业组织面临着巨大的挑战:不可预测、不安全和复杂的商业环境、强大的竞争力、替代产品、需求不断增长的被宠坏的客户、大流行病的限制和社会隔离、大流行病后的形势和恢复、经济危机、军事冲突等。在此背景下,信息和通信技术的快速发展为确保公司的生存和发展提供了非常合理和便捷的途径。近几年的实践证明,在人力资源管理中使用信息和通信技术为员工及其管理者开辟了新的视野。另一方面,人工智能和数字化在人力资源管理中的应用并非是一个明确的过程。在道德、员工个人自由等方面仍有许多未决问题。本文旨在了解作为未来员工的年轻人对公司使用信息通信技术和人工智能的看法,并在此基础上提出一些可行的解决方案,以改善创新型企业组织的人力资源管理。我们的研究结果表明,年轻人尚未准备好接受仅由人工智能做出的、不受管理者干预的决定。同时,我们的受访者承认,人工智能的最大优势在于收集和分析大量数据,而最严重的局限性在于对技术的严重依赖,这是数字时代的必然结果。
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引用次数: 0
Commercialization of Ukrainian & Slovak scientific research: facets and implementation algorithm 乌克兰和斯洛伐克科学研究的商业化:面面观和实施算法
IF 1.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.2(13)
Volodimyr Yermachenko, N. Hrebennyk, O. Litvinov, Martin Klus, Daniela Podmanická
. The article emphasizes the need to develop entrepreneurship in the academic environment to commercialize the scientific research results as one of the possible directions. The problems that prevent Ukrainian and Slovak scientists from commercializing their scientific developments are highlighted, classified, and described in detail, and recommendations are proposed for solving these problems. The commercialization of scientific research is based on transforming scientific developments into profitable commercial products or services that can be successfully introduced to the market. The study examines various aspects of commercialization, including evaluating the commercial potential of scientific research, developing business models, finding investors and partners, intellectual property, marketing innovations
.文章强调有必要在学术环境中培养创业精神,将科研成果商业化是可能的方向之一。文章对阻碍乌克兰和斯洛伐克科学家将其科研成果商业化的问题进行了强调、分类和详细描述,并提出了解决这些问题的建议。科研成果商业化的基础是将科研成果转化为可成功推向市场的盈利性商业产品或服务。本研究探讨了商业化的各个方面,包括评估科学研究的商业潜力、开发商业模式、寻找投资者和合作伙伴、知识产权、营销创新
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引用次数: 0
Low energy buildings: multifunctional strategies and solutions 低能耗建筑:多功能战略和解决方案
IF 1.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.2(22)
Justinas Gargasas, Kristina Bazienė, P. Dzienis
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引用次数: 0
Determination of iron procurement strategy for manufacturing companies 确定制造企业的铁采购战略
IF 1.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.2(23)
Yelyzaveta Apanovych, Stanislav Prágr
. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the price development of iron (steel rebar and hot rolled coil steel) on commodity exchanges, to determine the dependence of the price of iron on prices of other major commodities (crude oil and natural gas), to forecast its future development and to propose a particular iron procurement strategy for manufacturing companies in the South Bohemian Region until the end of 2028. The content analysis method was selected to evaluate the price development. It was also used to assess the dependence of iron prices on other major commodities, which was considered using the correlation analysis method. The artificial neural network method, multilayer perceptron networks, was selected and used to forecast future price development. All calculations are performed using Statistica software (version 13). Linear regression is conducted using different functions, with 1,000 neural structures being generated each time, out of which 5 structures showing the best characteristics are selected. These are retained to forecast future prices for the 2023-2028 period in three experiments. Results are presented in tables and graphs processed in Microsoft Excel. Based on the selected variants of future steel price forecasting, a specific iron procurement strategy can be recommended for manufacturing companies in the South Bohemian Region until the end of 2028.
.本文旨在评估商品交易所铁(螺纹钢和热轧卷钢)的价格发展,确定铁的价格对其他主要商品(原油和天然气)价格的依赖性,预测其未来发展,并为南波西米亚地区的制造企业提出到 2028 年底的特定铁采购战略。我们选择了内容分析法来评估价格发展。该方法还用于评估铁价格对其他主要商品的依赖性,并使用相关性分析方法进行考虑。选择并使用了人工神经网络方法--多层感知器网络来预测未来的价格发展。所有计算均使用 Statistica 软件(第 13 版)进行。使用不同的函数进行线性回归,每次生成 1 000 个神经结构,从中选出 5 个显示最佳特性的结构。在三次实验中,这些结构被保留下来,用于预测 2023-2028 年期间的未来价格。结果以表格和图形的形式在 Microsoft Excel 中显示。根据所选的未来钢材价格预测变量,可以为南波希米亚地区的制造企业推荐一种特定的铁采购战略,直至 2028 年底。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid threats and their impact on the performance of the business environment 混合威胁及其对商业环境绩效的影响
IF 1.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.2(31)
Miroslava Barkóciová, B. Mihalčová, Filip Černák, Stanislav Šišulák
. The paper aims to assess the impact of hybrid threats on the performance of the business environment of the European Union countries. Hybrid threats were represented by six threats and their consequences, namely unavailability of ICT services due to hardware or software failure, unavailability of ICT services, unavailability of ICT services due to external attack, destruction or corruption of data due to malware infection or unauthorised intrusion, disclosure of confidential data due to intrusion, pharming, phishing attack or deliberate action of own employees, disclosure of confidential data due to negligent action of own employees. The performance of the business environment was assessed through the Country Competitiveness Index. The results showed that our selected threats and their consequences had a statistically significant impact on the performance of the business environment. We observed an adverse effect for unavailability of ICT services due to hardware or software failure, destruction, or corruption of data due to mal-ware infection or unauthorised intrusion, and disclosure of confidential data due to intrusion, pharming, phishing attack, or deliberate actions of own employees. Positive impacts on business environment performance were observed for unavailability of ICT services (insider attack), unavailability of ICT services due to external attacks and disclosure of confidential data due to negligent actions of own employees.
.本文旨在评估混合威胁对欧盟国家商业环境绩效的影响。混合威胁由六种威胁及其后果组成,即硬件或软件故障导致的信息和通信技术服务不可用、信息和通信技术服务不可用、外部攻击导致的信息和通信技术服务不可用、恶意软件感染或未经授权的入侵导致的数据破坏或损坏、入侵、制药、网络钓鱼攻击或本国员工的故意行为导致的机密数据泄露、本国员工的疏忽行为导致的机密数据泄露。商业环境的表现通过国家竞争力指数进行评估。结果表明,我们所选的威胁及其后果对商业环境的表现有显著的统计学影响。我们发现,硬件或软件故障导致的信息和通信技术服务不可用,恶意软件感染或未经授权的入侵导致的数据破坏或损坏,以及入侵、制药、网络钓鱼攻击或本国员工的蓄意行为导致的机密数据泄露,都会产生不利影响。信息和通信技术服务不可用(内部攻击)、信息和通信技术服务因外部攻击而不可用以及因自己员工的疏忽行为而泄露机密数据对业务环境绩效产生了积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Students' perceptions of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education: a human capital perspective 学生对创业教育成效的看法:人力资本视角
IF 1.7 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.2(20)
E. Rankhumise, M. Letsoalo, Arvid Muzanenhamo
. The purpose of this study was to establish students' perceptions and expectations of entrepreneurship education. A quantitative research method was adopted for the study
.本研究旨在了解学生对创业教育的看法和期望。研究采用了定量研究方法
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引用次数: 0
Public-private partnerships for sustainable development of agriculture 促进农业可持续发展的公私伙伴关系
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.1(6)
Kanat Tireuov, Salima Mizanbekova, Gulsim Aitkhozhayeva, Ilyas Mizanbekov
. The agrarian reform in Kazakhstan substantially changes the approach to creating the competitive entities of the agro-industrial complex that is part of agricultural policy leading towards food security and sustainable development. Transition to innovative development triggers an active search of instruments engaging private equity and allowing, at the same time, the most practical combination of interests of the state and entrepreneurial structures. As such tool, the mechanism of public-private partnership is considered. The article's authors explore the specifics of the development of public-private partnerships (PPP) in the economy of Kazakhstan, especially in agriculture. In this research, the authors identified factors that affect the development of public-private partnerships in sustainable development conditions. The authors also analysed different interpretations of the public-private partnership and discussed the peculiarities of its use. The experience of the development of public-private partnerships in other countries is considered. The paper offers analytical material that characterises Kazakhstan's public-private partnerships development level. The conclusion is made about the need for active development of PPP in the agriculture of Kazakhstan
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引用次数: 0
Building corporate image through social media: role of impression management 通过社交媒体塑造企业形象:印象管理的作用
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.1(7)
Shereen Aly Hussien Aly Abdou
. The study investigated impression and corporate image management through a qualitative analysis that included three social networking platforms (Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook). Four hundred-seven users of Egyptian telecommunications services participated. They used four service providers: Telecom Egypt, Vodafone, Orange
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引用次数: 0
Risk management in a human resources information system 人力资源信息系统中的风险管理
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.1(20)
Gabriel Koman, Dominika Toman, Radoslav Jankal, Patrik Boršoš
. Employee recruitment is among the most critical processes performed in businesses. Nowadays, it is more and more frequently implemented online. Companies switch to e-recruitment, utilising information and communication technologies (ICT). This article aims to identify the risks emerging while implementing such a solution and set the risk management steps to sustain the business’s long-term operation. The analysis is based on secondary as well as primary data. Multiple methods were applied: observation, questionnaire survey, semi-structured interviews, case study analysis, comparison, and synthesis. The authors’ original case study was created to reduce employee turnover via a new approach to the recruitment process. Research questions and hypotheses focus on examining the relationship between the length of the employee’s employment and how they were approached in the recruitment process. The main findings include identifying key potential risks jeopardising the implementation of e-recruitment. The analysis concluded that no employee recruitment step in the selected business is performed online. The practical result of this research included the creation of the business’s career website. This can inform the potential applicants about the business’s activities. It was created to support individual activities of the employee recruitment process. Finally, recommendations were designed for the managers of other companies. They can use these in implementing ICT solutions for the recruitment process to support long-term sustainability.
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引用次数: 0
Towards sustainable development and food security via mixed fodder production 通过混合饲料生产实现可持续发展和粮食安全
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.1(4)
Salima Mizanbekova, Ainur Kaiyrbayeva, Gulzinat Ordabayeva, Perizat Beisekova
. One of the main strategic tasks facing the industry is to ensure the competitiveness of domestic agricultural products, which can be achieved only based on the development of highly effective innovations in producing mixed fodder. At present in the country, the mixed fodder industry is developing in two directions: the first one includes - capacity building of large enterprises, which fully provide industrial poultry farming and animal breeding with mixed fodder (poultry farms, large livestock complexes for the production of pork, beef and milk), breeding livestock and fish farming, as well as produce and supply agriculture with protein and vitamin supplements (PVS) and premixes. The second includes the production of mixed fodders and fodder mixtures for cattle and pigs in agricultural fodder shops and factories using their raw materials, mineral supplements, and premixes of the industrial output. There are three main groups of production relations: socio-economic, organizational-economic and technological, characterized by both the way of appropriation and the way of organization of agro-industrial production as a whole, hence the whole range inherent in the agro-industrial complex. Organizational-economic relations are the central link in the overall system of production relations since they are formed and function not within but at the junction of production relations and productive forces. Organizational and economic relations are most susceptible to changes in the technical and economic basis of agro-industrial production and the forms of its organization. They have to be shaped to facilitate innovative transition towards sustainable development and food security via strengthening the mixed fodder production industry.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues
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