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“There's a lot missing”: Treating survivors of sex trafficking with trauma bonds “少了很多”:用创伤纽带治疗性交易幸存者
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231165930
Kaitlin Casassa, Alexa Ploss, Sharvari Karandikar
Summary Survivors of sex trafficking often develop trauma bonds with their traffickers. A trauma bond refers to an intense emotional attachment that can develop between victims and their abusers. Research on trauma bonds is sparse and as such so are practice recommendations for service providers. This study seeks to answer the question: What recommendations do service providers make for working with survivors of sex trafficking suffering from trauma bonding? This qualitative study involved in-depth interviews with 10 participants who were licensed social workers or counselors working directly with survivors. Audio recordings were transcribed and coded utilizing aspects of a grounded theory approach. Findings Three themes emerged: (1) understanding client needs, (2) the relational approach, and (3) using existing modalities. Participants discussed clients’ needs for healthy relationships, education about trauma bonding, and improved material circumstances. The relational approach participants described involves meeting clients where they are at, validating survivors, and establishing facts over feelings. Existing modalities discussed by participants include eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and motivational interviewing (MI). Applications These findings can provide direction for service providers working with survivors of sex trafficking who have trauma bonds. Findings support the need for holistic interventions, and further intervention research is needed to empirically examine the efficacy of EMDR and MI with trauma bonds. Additionally, these findings can inform legislators and policy makers as they consider the needs of survivors.
性贩运的幸存者往往与贩运者建立创伤联系。创伤纽带是指受害者和施虐者之间可能形成的强烈情感依恋。对创伤联系的研究很少,因此对服务提供者的实践建议也很少。这项研究试图回答这样一个问题:服务提供者对与遭受创伤的性交易幸存者合作有什么建议?这项定性研究涉及对10名参与者的深入采访,这些参与者是有执照的社会工作者或直接与幸存者合作的顾问。录音被转录和编码利用一个接地气的理论方法的方面。研究结果出现了三个主题:(1)了解客户需求,(2)关系方法,以及(3)使用现有模式。参与者讨论了客户对健康关系的需求、创伤联系教育和改善物质环境。参与者描述的关系方法包括在客户所在的地方与他们会面,验证幸存者,并建立事实而非感情。参与者讨论的现有模式包括眼动脱敏和再加工(EMDR)治疗和动机访谈(MI)。应用这些发现可以为服务提供者提供指导,帮助那些有创伤关系的性交易幸存者。研究结果支持整体干预的必要性,需要进一步的干预研究来实证检验EMDR和MI与创伤结合的疗效。此外,这些发现可以为立法者和政策制定者考虑幸存者的需求提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
The myth of spirituality 灵性的神话
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231166830
E. Taylor
This article is designed to open a conversation about the place of spirituality in social work, highlight possible ethical issues, and question whether spirituality, as defined by social work and popular culture, is an immutable part of human development. Additionally, the role of social work in conducting spiritual assessments and interventions is specifically challenged, along with examples of how the misuse of spirituality can harm clients. The article also suggests that the profession would benefit from adopting an evidence-based concept of spirituality and establishing accountability standards. Findings: Until more is known about spirituality, social workers may want to consider: (1) placing a moratorium on using and developing spiritual assessment instruments until the concept can be accurately defined; (2) omitting words linked to religious symbols such as soul, anointing, blessing, etc. in social work practice; (3) conducting spiritual screenings rather than complete spiritual assessments, and (4) referring clients with spiritual questions or wanting spiritual support to experts known not to blame or harm clients and trained in the specific area of concerns expressed by the person. Applications. The time has come for social work to establish ethics, accountability, and limitations on the practice of spirituality.
这篇文章旨在开启一场关于精神在社会工作中的地位的对话,强调可能的伦理问题,并质疑社会工作和流行文化所定义的精神是否是人类发展中不可改变的一部分。此外,社会工作在进行精神评估和干预方面的作用受到了特别的挑战,同时也出现了滥用精神会如何伤害客户的例子。文章还建议,该行业将受益于采用基于证据的精神概念和建立问责制标准。研究结果:在对精神有更多了解之前,社会工作者可能想考虑:(1)暂停使用和开发精神评估工具,直到概念能够准确定义;(2) 在社会工作实践中省略了与灵魂、膏油、祝福等宗教象征相关的词语;(3) 进行精神筛查而不是完成精神评估,以及(4)将有精神问题或想要精神支持的客户推荐给已知不会责怪或伤害客户并在该人表达的特定关注领域接受过培训的专家。应用程序。现在是社会工作建立道德、责任和限制精神实践的时候了。
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引用次数: 1
A systematic review of technology-mediated social work practice: Benefits, uncertainties, and future directions 技术介导的社会工作实践的系统回顾:收益、不确定性和未来方向
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231165926
Rojan Afrouz, J. Lucas
Summary Social workers are increasingly using digital technology and online platforms in service delivery, with many services having moved online in 2020 following the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic literature review was conducted to synthesize research on the benefits and uncertainties of technology-mediated social work practice. Relevant keywords were searched in the following databases, Scopus, EbscoHost, SocINDEX, and Google Scholar. A total of 28 articles were included in this review, and their findings were synthesized thematically. Findings The review revealed several benefits of using digital tools and online platforms, including providing services to the larger population and making social work more available and accessible. However, while technology was widely employed in social work practice, there were some uncertainties about the impacts of technology on practice, maintaining professional boundaries, and concerns over privacy and confidentiality. Implication There is a need for further support for social workers to access flexible, efficient, and creative tools to maintain the quality of service delivery. The interdisciplinary collaboration between social work bodies and organizations with technology developers will improve technology-mediated social work practice to be aligned with professional principles, ethics, and values.
社会工作者在提供服务时越来越多地使用数字技术和在线平台,在2019冠状病毒病大流行出现后,许多服务已在2020年上线。通过系统的文献综述,对技术介导的社会工作实践的收益和不确定性进行综合研究。在Scopus、EbscoHost、SocINDEX、谷歌Scholar等数据库中检索相关关键词。本综述共纳入28篇文献,并对其研究结果进行主题综合。调查结果表明,使用数字工具和在线平台有几个好处,包括为更多的人提供服务,使社会工作更容易获得和获得。然而,虽然技术在社会工作实践中得到了广泛的应用,但技术对实践的影响、专业界限的维护以及对隐私和保密的担忧都存在一些不确定性。需要进一步支持社会工作者使用灵活、高效和创造性的工具来保持服务的质量。社会工作机构和组织与技术开发人员之间的跨学科合作将改善技术介导的社会工作实践,使其与专业原则、道德和价值观保持一致。
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引用次数: 2
Experiences of social workers who witness mistreatment as captured in drawing and narrative 目睹虐待的社会工作者的经历在绘画和叙述中被捕捉
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231164350
Rachel Lev‐Wiesel, Ella Barhon, Y. Itzkovich, Chana Eliraz, Dar Shimony, Hadar Goldenberg, Noa Dori-Egozy, Tal Orly
Summary The current study attempted to find out how the Bystander’s role and response are reflected in the drawings and narratives of social workers. The sample consisted of 32 social workers aged 25 to 55 who were asked to draw two drawings: “draw a work mistreatment you witnessed at work” and “draw your reaction to that event” narrative to each drawing was given following the drawing activity. In addition, a self-report questionnaire that included demographics was administered. The drawings and the narratives were analyzed according to a phenomenological method. Findings Two main themes emerged from the drawings and narratives: Loneliness and aloneness and the bystander role. Whereas most drawings were figurative, the bystander response and role were already exhibited within the first drawing. Applications Most participants emotionally responded to the situation passively and in private. This study seems to raise awareness of this issue within social workers’ services.
本研究试图找出旁观者的角色和反应是如何反映在社会工作者的绘画和叙述中。样本由32名年龄在25岁到55岁之间的社会工作者组成,他们被要求画两幅画:“画出你在工作中目睹的工作虐待”和“画出你对该事件的反应”。此外,还进行了包括人口统计在内的自我报告问卷调查。用现象学的方法对图画和叙事进行了分析。从这些图画和叙述中出现了两个主要主题:孤独和孤独以及旁观者的角色。虽然大多数图画都是具象的,但旁观者的反应和角色已经在第一幅画中展示出来了。大多数参与者对这种情况的情绪反应是被动的和私下的。这项研究似乎提高了社会工作者对这一问题的认识。
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引用次数: 0
An observation checklist for use by residential social workers in juvenile justice institutions 一份供青少年司法机构住家社工使用的观察清单
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231164291
Kore G. Lampe, E. Mulder, R. Vermeiren, O. Colins
Summary Structured observation can be valuable to complement self or parent reports used for diagnostic information or risk assessment, although this method is hardly used and understudied in residential forensic settings. To fill this void an observation checklist for residential social workers working in juvenile justice institutions was developed, along with an instruction manual and a training program. Findings In the first two sections, this paper describes how an intensive collaboration between residential social workers, clinicians, researchers, and educators resulted in the development (1) and implementation (2) of an observation checklist for residential social workers. The observation checklist captures six concepts: Proactive and Reactive aggression, Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, Signs of depressed mood, and Lack of reciprocity. In a third, final section, this paper provides a preliminary evaluation of the inter-rater reliability of the six observation checklist concepts (3). Acceptable completion rates of the observation checklist by residential social workers were obtained and the training program resulted in reported improved professional expertise of residential social workers. Moreover, preliminary psychometric evaluation demonstrated acceptable to excellent inter-rater reliability, when expressed as percentage of agreement. Applications In conclusion, this novel observation checklist offers a promising opportunity to collect information that can be used for diagnostic purposes. Limitations and recommendations for future research are discussed.
结构化观察对于补充用于诊断信息或风险评估的自我或父母报告是有价值的,尽管这种方法在住宅法医环境中很少使用和研究不足。为了填补这一空白,为在少年司法机构工作的住宿社会工作者制定了观察清单,以及指导手册和培训计划。在前两部分中,本文描述了住宿社会工作者、临床医生、研究人员和教育工作者之间的密切合作如何导致住宿社会工作者观察清单的发展(1)和实施(2)。观察清单包含六个概念:主动和反应性攻击、过度活跃、冲动、抑郁情绪的迹象和缺乏互惠。在第三部分,也是最后一部分,本文提供了对六个观察清单概念的评估者间可靠性的初步评估(3)。获得了住宿社会工作者观察清单的可接受完成率,培训计划导致住宿社会工作者的专业知识得到了提高。此外,初步的心理测量评估表明,当以同意百分比表示时,可以接受优秀的评分者间信度。总之,这种新颖的观察清单提供了一个有希望的机会来收集可用于诊断目的的信息。讨论了今后研究的局限性和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Social workers as willful subjects 社会工作者是任性的对象
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231165000
Hagit Sinai-Glazer, M. Krumer‐Nevo
How does social workers' agency come about amid the structural constraints they face in their everyday practice? Based on ethnographic fieldwork at a social services department in Israel, this article offers insights into social workers' agentic performances. Fieldwork lasted four and a half months (March–August 2021) and included daily participation in the department life, multiple interviews with all staff members (n = 28), and participant observations at various professional meetings. We identified four modes of agency among social workers: challenging bureaucracy and regulations, standing up to colleagues, supervisors, and managers, pushing through austerity, and disrupting professional norms and expectations. We conclude with illustrating social workers as Willful Subjects, recognizing the limitations of social workers' agency while acknowledging its powerful effects and prime importance.
社会工作者在日常实践中所面临的结构性约束下,社工的机构是如何产生的?本文以以色列社会服务部门的民族志田野调查为基础,对社会工作者的代理表现进行了深入研究。实地工作持续了四个半月(2021年3月至8月),包括日常参与部门生活,与所有工作人员进行多次访谈(n = 28),以及在各种专业会议上的参与者观察。我们确定了社会工作者的四种代理模式:挑战官僚主义和规章制度,勇敢地面对同事、主管和经理,推行紧缩政策,打破专业规范和期望。最后,我们将社会工作者描述为“任性的主体”,认识到社会工作者机构的局限性,同时承认其强大的影响和首要的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Education and equity in times of crisis: Learning, engagement and support by Emily S. Rudling, Sherridan Emery, Becky Shelley, Kitty te Riele, Jessica Woodroffe, Natalie Brown 《危机时期的教育与公平:学习、参与与支持》,作者:艾米丽·s·鲁德林、谢里丹·埃默里、贝基·雪莱、凯蒂·蒂·里莱、杰西卡·伍德罗夫、娜塔莉·布朗
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231165927
Yongjin Wang
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引用次数: 0
Looking into backstage discussions in social work: A qualitative synthesis of recent empirical findings 探讨社会工作中的幕后讨论:对最近实证研究结果的定性综合
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144556
Annika Taghizadeh Larsson, Anna Olaison, J. Österholm
Summary Social work practice has a history of collegial, intra-, and interprofessional discussions that take place backstage, that is, without the presence of clients. Because of their backstage character, these discussions may be considered even more important to examine than meetings at which clients are present and that are in a way already open to the public. The purpose of the present review was to provide insight into this practice by identifying and synthesizing recent empirical findings from existing studies using naturalistic data, published in English in peer-reviewed journals. Findings We identified four types of interaction among practitioners in relation to the case discussed and three types of content that were raised and shared, as well as an apparent mismatch between formal reasons for the discussions and the purpose they serve in practice. A lack of common vocabulary for conceptualizing the discussions and of attention given to their backstage character was identified in the included studies. Applications The review highlights an important area for further research and stresses the importance of not being blinded by formal purposes or ideological underpinnings in examining intra- and interprofessional discussions in social work; it shows that it is important to look into what is actually going on in practice.
总结社会工作实践有着在后台进行的合议、内部和跨专业讨论的历史,也就是说,没有客户在场。由于其后台性质,这些讨论可能被认为比客户出席的会议更重要,而且这些会议在某种程度上已经向公众开放。本综述的目的是通过使用在同行评审期刊上以英文发表的自然主义数据,识别和综合现有研究的最新实证结果,从而深入了解这种做法。研究结果我们确定了从业者之间与所讨论的案例有关的四种类型的互动,提出和分享的三种类型的内容,以及讨论的正式原因与实践目的之间的明显不匹配。在纳入的研究中发现,缺乏用于概念化讨论的通用词汇,也缺乏对其后台特征的关注。申请该综述强调了一个需要进一步研究的重要领域,并强调了在审查社会工作中的专业内部和跨专业讨论时,不要被正式目的或意识形态基础所蒙蔽的重要性;这表明,研究实践中实际发生的事情很重要。
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引用次数: 1
Social workers’ voluntary political participation: Testing a civic engagement model 社会工作者的自愿政治参与:公民参与模式的检验
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231165005
Jangmin Kim, Hyunwoo Yoon, Seung-hwan Oh
Summary With rapidly changing and complex social problems, social workers’ political participation has received increasing attention in promoting social justice and human rights. However, limited studies have examined significant factors that motivate social workers’ voluntary political participation in South Korea. Furthermore, little is known about how significant factors differ by the different types of voluntary political participation. Drawing on the civic engagement model, this study attempted to fill this research gap by analyzing nationally representative data collected from 4,375 social workers in South Korea in 2020. Findings For the resource domain, social workers’ political information was a significant factor to motivate all types of voluntary political participation especially greater for voting and lobbying. For the psychological engagement domain, social workers’ interest in politics was a strong factor in voting and campaigning. Political efficacy was a significant factor in lobbying and protest activities. When social workers had a radical political ideology, they were more likely to engage in protest activities. For the recruitment network domain, social workers’ membership in a political party significantly increased all types of voluntary political participation except for voting. Applications This study suggests that resources, psychological engagement, and recruitment networks are essential for promoting Korean social workers’ voluntary political participation. However, the effects of the three domains can vary across the different types of voluntary political participation Therefore, social workers should receive a wide range of opportunities to learn and engage in varying types of voluntary political participation through effective social work education, organizational support, and community partnerships.
随着社会问题的快速变化和复杂,社会工作者的政治参与在促进社会正义和人权方面越来越受到关注。然而,对韩国社会工作者自愿参与政治的重要因素的研究有限。此外,人们对不同类型的自愿政治参与的重要因素有何不同知之甚少。根据公民参与模式,本研究试图通过分析2020年从韩国4375名社会工作者中收集的具有全国代表性的数据来填补这一研究空白。在资源领域,社会工作者的政治信息是激励各种类型的自愿政治参与的重要因素,特别是在投票和游说方面。在心理参与领域,社会工作者对政治的兴趣是投票和竞选活动的重要因素。政治效能是游说和抗议活动的重要因素。当社会工作者有激进的政治意识形态时,他们更有可能参与抗议活动。在招聘网络领域,社工加入政党显著增加了除投票以外的所有类型的自愿政治参与。本研究表明,资源、心理参与和招聘网络对促进韩国社会工作者的自愿政治参与至关重要。然而,这三个领域的影响在不同类型的自愿政治参与中可能会有所不同,因此,社会工作者应该通过有效的社会工作教育、组织支持和社区伙伴关系,获得广泛的机会来学习和参与不同类型的自愿政治参与。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Coercive control in children’s and mothers’ lives by E. Katz 书评:儿童和母亲生活中的强制控制,作者:E. Katz
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231165925
E. Dalgarno
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Social Work
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