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Economics of Transition最新文献

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“Transition is a bridge, therefore do not dwell upon it”1 “过渡是一座桥梁,所以不要停留在它上面。
Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0351.1995.TB00136.X
M. Raiser
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引用次数: 1
Eliminating the shortage economy: a general analysis and examination of the dévelopments in Hungary: Part 消除短缺经济:对匈牙利经济发展的一般分析和考察(第二部分)
Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0351.1995.TB00133.X
J. Kornai
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引用次数: 20
How Much Unemployment is Needed for Restructuring?: The Russian Experience 重组需要多少失业?:俄罗斯的经验
Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1057/9780230375284_26
R. Layard, Andrea Richter
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引用次数: 72
Domestic and Trade Policy for Central and East European Agriculture 中欧和东欧农业的国内和贸易政策
Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0351.1994.TB00121.X
L. Karp, S. Stefanou
After a brief period of liberal agricultural policies, Central and East European (CEE) countries have begun to rely increasingly on price subsidies and trade restrictions. We outline the situation of CEE agriculture and describe current policies. Scarce government funds could be better used to support agriculture by providing partial loan guarantees, thus reducing private collateral requirements and making credit more widely available. This policy would provide income and not merely price insurance. In addition, it avoids the commodity bias associated with price policies. Others have argued that traditional price and trade policies should be used to support CEE agriculture, citing the example of OECD nations, and in particular the goal of joining the EC. We summarize and criticize these arguments.
在短暂的自由农业政策之后,中欧和东欧(CEE)国家开始越来越依赖价格补贴和贸易限制。我们概述了中东欧农业的现状,并描述了当前的政策。稀缺的政府资金可以通过提供部分贷款担保来更好地用于支持农业,从而减少私人抵押品的要求,使信贷更广泛地获得。这项政策将提供收入,而不仅仅是价格保险。此外,它还避免了与价格政策相关的大宗商品偏见。其他人则认为,应该利用传统的价格和贸易政策来支持中东欧农业,他们引用了经合组织国家的例子,特别是加入欧共体的目标。我们总结并批判这些观点。
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引用次数: 14
Recent economic developments in the former Soviet Union 前苏联最近的经济发展
Pub Date : 1993-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0351.1993.TB00100.X
Kasper Bartholdy, I. Szegvari
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引用次数: 1
Global strategies in the transition 转型中的全球战略
Pub Date : 1993-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0351.1993.TB00095.X
C. Holmes
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引用次数: 2
Restructuring of the agricultural sector in Eastern Europe 东欧农业部门的结构调整
Pub Date : 1993-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0351.1993.TB00096.X
Anne Bosch-Lenoir
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引用次数: 0
Eastern Germany since unification: wage subsidies remain a better way 东德自统一以来:工资补贴仍然是一个更好的方式
Pub Date : 1993-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0351.1993.TB00092.X
D. Begg, R. Portes
In Spring 1991, we argued that the centrepiece of German policy towards unification should be a universal, temporary wage subsidy in Eastern Germany and the elimination of all other subsidies. Subsequent events have strengthened the analytical case for and practical importance of this policy. This paper describes the performance of the Eastern German economy since unification, the reasons behind it, and the principal policy responses. It then identifies the specific market failures attributable to unification and shows that the various current policy interventions are poorly targeted. Finally, the paper sets out our proposal, explains why it minimizes distortions, and deals with common objections to a wage subsidy.
1991年春,我们认为德国统一政策的核心应该是在东德实行普遍的临时工资补贴,并取消所有其他补贴。随后发生的事件加强了这项政策的分析依据和实际重要性。本文描述了东德自统一以来的经济表现、其背后的原因以及主要的政策反应。然后,它确定了可归因于统一的具体市场失灵,并表明当前各种政策干预的针对性很差。最后,本文阐述了我们的建议,解释了为什么它能最大限度地减少扭曲,并处理了对工资补贴的常见反对意见。
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引用次数: 45
Barriers to innovation: Economic impact of perestroika 创新障碍:改革的经济影响
Pub Date : 1993-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0351.1993.TB00094.X
Susan J. Linz
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引用次数: 1
Perverse effect of fiscal adjustment in transition economies 转型经济体财政调整的反常效应
Pub Date : 1993-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-52404-2_10
G. Kolodko
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Economics of Transition
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