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Domestic Violence Against Women in the Workplace: Difficulties at the Personal and Professional Levels 工作场所对妇女的家庭暴力:个人和职业层面的困难
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124236
H. Al-Modallal
Effect of domestic violence (including employment interference/restraint) on women’s personal and professional difficulties and whether employment interference/restraint is affected by familial and demographic characteristics were examined. Data from 177 workplace-participating women in a higher educational institution was used. Linear regression analysis was used to examine the associations. It was revealed that working women suffered from a wide range of difficulties at the personal and professional levels. However, personal difficulties were more prevalent compared to professional difficulties. Among participants’ familial and demographic characteristics, only “number of children” was significant in predicting exposure to employment interference/restraint. Tactics of employment interference/restraint are characterized by being “controlling” in nature. This characteristic explained women’s reports of violence and complaints from related difficulties. Personal difficulties associated with employment interference/restraint were representative, and similar, to mental health problems. It is recommended that primary prevention interventions are emphasized taking into consideration the role of women, coworkers, as well as employers in terminating this problem.
研究了家庭暴力(包括就业干预/约束)对妇女个人和职业困难的影响,以及就业干预/限制是否受到家庭和人口特征的影响。使用了177名参加高等教育机构工作的妇女的数据。使用线性回归分析来检验相关性。据透露,职业妇女在个人和职业层面都遇到了各种各样的困难。然而,与职业困难相比,个人困难更为普遍。在参与者的家庭和人口特征中,只有“儿童数量”在预测就业干扰/限制的暴露方面具有显著意义。就业干预/约束策略具有“控制”性质。这一特点解释了妇女对暴力的报告和对相关困难的投诉。与就业干预/约束相关的个人困难具有代表性,与心理健康问题相似。建议强调初级预防干预措施,同时考虑到妇女、同事以及雇主在解决这一问题方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Predictive Relationship Between Marital Adjustment, Psychological Birth Order, and Psychological Resilience of Married Individuals 婚姻适应、心理出生顺序与已婚个体心理韧性的预测关系
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124256
Zübeyde İlmen, Abdullah Sürücü
The aim of this study is to examine the predictive relationships between marital adjustment, psychological birth order, and psychological resilience of married individuals. The study was on the relational survey model; 461 married individuals from Ankara, Istanbul, and Konya/Turkey participated in the research. The sample was randomly selected. In the study, “Marital Adjustment Scale,” “White-Campbell Psychological Birth Order Inventory,” and “Brief Resilience Scale” were used. In the analysis data, Pearson Correlation test and Amos software were used for structural equation modeling analysis. As a result of the analysis, we found that psychological resilience predicted marital adjustment and psychological birth order, and psychological birth order predicted marital adjustment. Psychological resilience negatively affected the subdimensions of oldest, middle, and only child, while it positively affected the subdimension of youngest child. The subdimension of only child negatively affected the marital adjustment and partially mediates the effect of psychological resilience on marital adjustment.
本研究的目的是检验已婚个体的婚姻适应、心理出生顺序和心理弹性之间的预测关系。这项研究是关于关系调查模型的;来自安卡拉、伊斯坦布尔和土耳其科尼亚的461名已婚人士参与了这项研究。样本是随机选择的。在这项研究中,使用了“婚姻调整量表”、“White Campbell心理出生顺序量表”和“简短弹性量表”。在分析数据中,使用Pearson相关检验和Amos软件进行结构方程建模分析。分析结果表明,心理弹性预测婚姻适应和心理出生顺序,心理出生顺序预测婚姻适应。心理弹性对年龄最大、中等和独生子女的亚维度产生负向影响,而对年龄最小儿童的亚维度则产生正向影响。独生子女的亚维度对婚姻适应产生了负面影响,并部分中介了心理弹性对婚姻适应的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Surge in Extramarital Affairs During Work from Home: What We Know So far 在家工作期间婚外情激增:我们目前所知道的
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123548
Salini Rosaline, HimaJyothi Kasaraneni
Traditional physical workspaces have gone after the pandemic has happened. Individuals working at home have distractions that they would have not faced earlier. The usual working hours have taken a toll after they have started to work from home. Mental health and emotional support are not the same for professionals. Infidelity or extramarital affairs are also increasing in this situation where the individual is trying to date someone outside their marriage for emotional or mental support. The negative effect of an extramarital affair is expected to be exacerbated for the individuals working from home and involved in infidelity. The process of healing can also take time making a huge influence on the family relationships including children. In India, extradyadic relationships are not commonly talked about because of the wide cultural and societal influence. But the ground reality according to research studies is that there are many who indulge in the same. This article gives a brief background of extramarital and infidelity research carried out in the past 10 years (2012–2021) and sees how the extramarital affair in families has evolved and impacted individuals working from home during the pandemic.
大流行发生后,传统的物理工作空间消失了。在家里工作的人会受到干扰,这是他们以前不会遇到的。他们开始在家工作后,正常的工作时间发生了变化。心理健康和情感支持对专业人士来说是不一样的。在这种情况下,不忠或婚外情也在增加,个人试图与婚姻外的人约会,以获得情感或精神上的支持。对于在家工作并有不忠行为的人来说,婚外情的负面影响预计会加剧。治愈的过程也需要时间,对包括孩子在内的家庭关系产生巨大影响。在印度,由于广泛的文化和社会影响,境外关系不常被谈论。但根据调查研究,现实情况是,有许多人沉迷于同样的事情。本文简要介绍了过去10年(2012-2021年)开展的婚外情和不忠研究的背景,并了解了家庭婚外情是如何演变的,以及疫情期间在家工作的个人是如何受到影响的。
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引用次数: 0
To Be or Not to Be: Advice From Long-Term Spouses in a Mixed Methods Study 生存与否:长期配偶在混合方法研究中的建议
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123555
Brittany Stahnke
Marriage has been a topic of analysis for decades, supported by countless funders such as the government and the Healthy Marriage Initiative. With time, marriage has become less of a societal standard despite overwhelming research supporting its value for adults, children, and society. With the idea that factors that create satisfaction may not be the same ones that result in long-term success, this study uniquely aimed to get the perspectives of those who have been married for 20 or more years. This study's purpose is to record the wisdom on marriage coming from generations of largely successful individuals through anonymous online surveys. Educational level and marital satisfaction are both associated with participants reporting that their marriage is important to their life satisfaction. While infidelity, raising children, health problems, finances, and loss were the struggles most reported, hard work and commitment were reported as the most important needs to come back from difficult times within long-term marriages. Successful, long-term marriages exist as a product of choices of both individuals.
几十年来,婚姻一直是一个分析的主题,得到了无数资助者的支持,比如政府和健康婚姻倡议组织。随着时间的推移,尽管有大量研究支持婚姻对成年人、孩子和社会的价值,但婚姻已经不再是一种社会标准。考虑到产生满足感的因素可能与导致长期成功的因素不同,这项研究的独特目的是了解那些结婚20年或以上的人的观点。这项研究的目的是通过匿名在线调查记录来自几代成功人士的婚姻智慧。受教育程度和婚姻满意度都与参与者报告他们的婚姻对他们的生活满意度很重要有关。虽然不忠、抚养孩子、健康问题、财务问题和失去亲人是最令人困扰的问题,但在长期婚姻中,努力工作和承诺是摆脱困难时期最重要的需求。成功、长久的婚姻是双方选择的产物。
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引用次数: 0
Counseling Families with Children with Medical Complexity 为有复杂医疗问题儿童的家庭提供咨询
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124134
C. Holmes, Tiffany Kimbrough, Taylor Davis, A. Samuel, Finn Smyth
Approximately 3 million U.S. children are considered to have medical complexity, a subset of children that are the most medically fragile and have the most intensive health care needs of all children with special health care needs. Families with children with medical complexity often experience myriad physical, mental, and financial stressors impacting their well-being, family functioning, and mental health. Background information and clinical implications for counselors working with this population will be discussed.
大约有300万美国儿童被认为有医疗复杂性,这是医疗上最脆弱的儿童的一个子集,在所有有特殊医疗需求的儿童中,他们有最强烈的医疗保健需求。患有复杂疾病的孩子的家庭通常会经历无数的身体、精神和经济压力,影响他们的幸福、家庭功能和心理健康。背景信息和临床意义辅导员工作与这一人群将讨论。
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引用次数: 1
DSM-5-TR: Salient Changes DSM-5-TR:显著变化
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123558
L. Bradley, Nicole Noble, Bret Hendricks
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is considered the authority for mental health diagnosis. Further, it is highly respected by counselors and especially by couple and family counselors as well as insurance companies. The DSM was initially published in 1952. Since its original publication 70 years ago, the DSM has experienced seven revisions with the most recent revision, the DSM-5-TR, occurring in March 2022. The focus of this article is to help couple and family counselors not only be aware of the changes but more importantly, the focus is directed toward helping them understand the changes.
《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》被认为是精神健康诊断的权威。此外,它受到咨询师的高度尊重,尤其是受到夫妻和家庭咨询师以及保险公司的尊重。DSM最初发布于1952年。自70年前首次发布以来,DSM经历了七次修订,最近一次修订是DSM-5-TR,于2022年3月发布。这篇文章的重点是帮助夫妻和家庭顾问不仅要意识到这些变化,更重要的是,重点是帮助他们理解这些变化。
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引用次数: 2
The Conflicts and Conflict Management in Stable Middle-Class Marriages: An Indian Perspective 从印度人的视角看稳定的中产阶级婚姻中的冲突与冲突管理
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124231
Jeshmeen Deb Barman, Saurabh Maheshwari, Parvati Varma
The present study explores the reason for conflict that Indian middle-class married couples face and the ways they manage those conflicts. For the purpose, 30 long-term married couples (Mage = 44.70 years; Mmarriage years = 19.48) were interviewed. Thematic analysis was carried out using Quirkos software. The reliability of the codes was checked by two independent raters and ICR was found to be 0.902. The analysis shows that disputes related to daily problems, finances, children, and in-laws, are more common in Indian middle-class couples. Unlike Western studies, Indian middle-class couples are not very vocal about problems related to intimacy and personal needs. Moreover, results show that the conflict management style of Indian middle-class couples is more relationship and partner-centric, that is, it is focused on benefiting their marital stability overall. We found three different but interdependent conflict management approaches—problem-solving, prioritizing partner, and harmonizing relationship. The results of the study show that some conflicts, as well as conflict management strategies, are more specific to Indian married couples, which probably gives longevity to Indian marriages. The findings can also help to guide and encourage couples facing problems in their marriage, especially young couples to choose an effective approach to solve a conflict.
本研究探讨了印度中产阶级已婚夫妇面临冲突的原因以及他们处理这些冲突的方式。为此,30对长期已婚夫妇(年龄44.70岁;结婚年龄= 19.48岁)。采用Quirkos软件进行专题分析。编码的可靠性由两个独立的评分者进行检查,发现ICR为0.902。分析显示,在印度中产阶级夫妇中,与财务、子女和姻亲等日常问题有关的纠纷更为常见。与西方的研究不同,印度的中产阶级夫妇对与亲密关系和个人需求有关的问题不太直言不讳。此外,研究结果表明,印度中产阶级夫妇的冲突管理方式更多地以关系和伴侣为中心,即注重整体上有利于他们的婚姻稳定。我们发现了三种不同但相互依存的冲突管理方法——解决问题、优先考虑合作伙伴和协调关系。研究结果表明,一些冲突,以及冲突管理策略,是印度已婚夫妇所特有的,这可能是印度婚姻长寿的原因。研究结果还可以帮助指导和鼓励面临婚姻问题的夫妇,特别是年轻夫妇,选择有效的方法来解决冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Expertise in Motherhood: A Grounded Theory Study on Motherhood During Middle Childhood 母性专门知识:儿童中期母性的基础理论研究
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124245
Gülşen Topal Özgen, Halil Ekşi
The transition to motherhood is a developmental stage in which a woman's identity reveals its transformation into her maternal identity. Motherhood goes through certain stages based on the child's age. Motherhood during middle childhood differs from other periods in terms of experiences, meanings, practices, and the child's needs (Barnard & Solchany, 2002). The current study focuses on exploring mothers’ personal experiences of motherhood through a grounded theory framework in order to conceptualize motherhood in middle childhood. The sample was consisting of 22 mothers of children. As a result, the concept of expertise in motherhood (EIM) was obtained, which explains the maternal experiences of mothers with children in middle childhood. EIM is explained through six themes: EIM, pre-motherhood, motherhood enhancers, expertise in child-rearing, child-centered communication, and the transformative power of motherhood. The research results are discussed in light of the relevant literature on motherhood, maternal self-concept, and maternal role development.
向母亲身份的转变是一个发展阶段,在这个阶段,妇女的身份转变为母亲身份。母亲身份会根据孩子的年龄经历某些阶段。童年中期的母亲身份在经历、意义、实践和孩子的需求方面与其他时期不同(Barnard&Solchany,2002)。本研究的重点是通过一个有根据的理论框架来探索母亲的个人母性体验,从而对童年中期的母性进行概念化。样本由22名有孩子的母亲组成。因此,获得了母亲专业知识的概念,这解释了有孩子的母亲在童年中期的母亲经历。EIM通过六个主题进行解释:EIM、孕前、母性增强剂、育儿专业知识、以儿童为中心的沟通以及母性的变革力量。结合有关母性、母性自我概念和母性角色发展的相关文献对研究结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Severe Mental Illness and Family Involvement During Treatment 严重精神疾病和治疗期间的家庭参与
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123549
Vanessa L. Perocier
Treating clients with severe mental illness in community mental health settings can be challenging. Often, they lack solid intrapersonal support and have utilized surrounding resources to the best of their ability; yet, they still find themselves caught in the system of repeat treatment with no actual results. We can resolve these issues, which are amendable to family treatment and intervention, per previous research. It is essential for effective community mental health treatment that does not result in clients re-entering treatment on numerous occasions. Doing so could assist progress and advocate for inclusivity and emotional empowerment in identified clients—including their family members in treatment as a collective unit. This article proposes an ecological and systemic approach to mental health treatment for severe mental illnesses and provides treatment implications for clinicians.
在社区精神卫生机构治疗患有严重精神疾病的客户可能具有挑战性。通常,他们缺乏坚实的人际支持,并尽其所能地利用周围的资源;然而,他们仍然发现自己陷入了没有实际效果的重复治疗体系中。我们可以解决这些问题,根据之前的研究,这些问题可以通过家庭治疗和干预来解决。这对于有效的社区心理健康治疗至关重要,在许多情况下,这不会导致客户再次接受治疗。这样做有助于进步,并倡导在确定的客户中包容和情感赋权,包括他们的家庭成员作为一个集体单位接受治疗。本文提出了一种生态和系统的方法来治疗严重精神疾病的心理健康,并为临床医生提供治疗建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Attachment Styles on Attitudes Toward Marriage: The Mediating Role of Emotional Intimacy 依恋类型对婚姻态度的影响:情感亲密的中介作用
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124271
Cheol Park, V. Harris
Studies to identify the association between individuals’ attachment patterns and their marital attitudes are insufficient and necessitate more empirical study. The current study aimed to investigate the impact of attachment styles on attitudes toward marriage and the mediating role of emotional intimacy among 182 participants at a southeastern university in the United States. Differences in perceptions of the degree of emotional intimacy among securely, avoidantly, and anxiously/ambivalently attached participants were explored to analyze the mediation effect of emotional intimacy between attachment styles and marital attitudes. The research findings revealed that secure, anxious/ambivalent, and avoidant individuals tended to have different attitudes toward marriage. Their marital attitudes were mediated by the emotional intimacy levels associated with their attachment styles. Implications for educators, researchers, and practitioners are discussed.
个体依恋模式与婚姻态度之间关系的研究还不够充分,需要更多的实证研究。目前的研究旨在调查依恋类型对婚姻态度的影响,以及情感亲密对182名美国东南大学参与者的中介作用。探讨安全型依恋、回避型依恋和焦虑/矛盾型依恋在情感亲密度感知上的差异,分析情感亲密度在依恋类型和婚姻态度之间的中介作用。研究结果显示,安全型、焦虑型/矛盾型和回避型个体对婚姻的态度往往不同。他们的婚姻态度受到与依恋类型相关的情感亲密程度的影响。讨论了对教育工作者、研究人员和从业人员的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Family Journal
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