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Beyond Family Ethnic Socialization and Heritage Language Ability: The Relation between Desire to Learn Heritage Language and Ethnic Identity 超越家庭、族群社会化与传承语言能力:传承语言学习欲望与族群认同的关系
IF 1.3 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157044
Jane M. Tram, Amia Huang, Jacquelene M. Lopez
We examined the relationship between ethnic identity (EI), family ethnic socialization (FES), heritage language ability (HLA), and desire to learn a heritage language (HLD) in a sample of 91 U.S. psychology graduate students. We had four main findings. First, HLD had a significant positive relation with EI (24.9%). Second, FES had a significant positive relation with EI (33.8%). Above and beyond FES, HLD uniquely accounted for 10.9% of the variance of EI. Third, HLA had a significant positive relation with EI (12.3%). Above and beyond HLA, HLD uniquely accounted for 12.7% of the variance of EI. Accounting for the contribution of HLD decreased the beta associated with HLA; a finding that suggests HLD may mediate the relation between HLA and EI. Fourth, the combined contribution of FES and HLA accounted for approximately 36.3% of the variance of EI. HLD had a significant positive relation to ethnic identity after the other the factors in this study were considered, in combination, and uniquely explained 9.0% of the variance of EI. Our results highlight the importance of considering internal factors, such as desire to learn a heritage language, when examining ethnic identity. Implications for practice and recommendations for future research are discussed.
我们以91名美国心理学研究生为样本,研究了种族认同(EI)、家庭种族社会化(FES)、传统语言能力(HLA)和学习传统语言的愿望(HLD)之间的关系。我们有四个主要发现。首先,HLD与EI呈显著正相关(24.9%),其次,FES与EI呈明显正相关(33.8%),在FES之上和之上,HLD仅占EI方差的10.9%。第三,HLA与EI呈显著正相关(12.3%),HLD在EI变异中占12.7%。考虑到HLD的作用,降低了与HLA相关的β;提示HLD可能介导HLA和EI之间的关系。第四,FES和HLA的联合贡献约占EI方差的36.3%。在综合考虑本研究中的其他因素后,HLD与种族认同呈显著正相关,并唯一解释了9.0%的EI方差。我们的研究结果强调了在考察种族认同时考虑内部因素的重要性,例如学习传统语言的愿望。讨论了对实践的启示和对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Family Belief Systems: A Proposed Typology and Applications 家庭信仰系统:一种建议的类型及其应用
IF 1.3 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157020
Jessie Huebner, Melissa J. Fickling
Belief systems guide an individual's perceptions, behaviors, and interactions. Understanding an individual's belief systems can be beneficial in assessment, treatment planning, and service delivery. Belief system development is impacted by different factors, including the belief systems held by an individual's family-of-origin. At this time, there is not an available theory or instrument that identifies the components and characteristics that are included within family belief systems. To fill this current gap, we developed a typology of family belief systems and an associated illustrative figure labeled as The Family Belief Systems Wheel. The proposed typology is presented followed by discussion of the practical applications for the field.
信仰系统引导着个人的感知、行为和互动。了解一个人的信念系统对评估、治疗计划和服务提供是有益的。信仰体系的发展受到不同因素的影响,包括个人原生家庭所持有的信仰体系。目前,还没有一种可用的理论或工具来确定家庭信仰系统中包含的组成部分和特征。为了填补目前的空白,我们开发了一个家庭信仰系统的类型学和一个相关的说明性图形,标记为家庭信仰系统轮。提出了建议的类型,然后讨论了该领域的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
The Actual and the Desired Verbal and Non-Verbal Sexually Assertive Communication between Married Couples from a Collectivistic Muslim Culture 从集体主义穆斯林文化看已婚夫妇之间实际的和渴望的言语和非言语性自信交流
IF 1.3 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157033
Waqar Husain, Nashia Ahmed, Rida-e- Fatima
Explicit and frequent verbal and non-verbal sexual communication is essential for marital satisfaction. Most of the studies on sexual communication relate to the Western cultures. The current study investigated the gaps between the actual and the desired sexually assertive verbal and non-verbal communication between husbands and wives belonging to a collectivistic Muslim culture. The study involved 207 married couples from Pakistan. A newly developed questionnaire along with ‘the longing for interpersonal touch picture questionnaire’ was used to gather data. The study revealed significant differences between the actual and the desired levels of sexually assertive communication among couples. It was found that husbands and wives were not sexually as vocal and expressive as they desired to be. Husbands, furthermore, significantly craved for hugging and stroking from their wives. The significant gap between the actual and the desired levels of sexually assertive communication was regarded as a product of certain psychosocial factors such as shame, gender, morality, modesty, culture, and female objectification.
明确和频繁的言语和非言语性交流对婚姻满意度至关重要。关于性交际的研究大多与西方文化有关。目前的研究调查了属于集体主义穆斯林文化的丈夫和妻子之间实际和期望的性自信言语和非言语交流之间的差距。这项研究涉及207对来自巴基斯坦的已婚夫妇。使用一份新开发的问卷和“渴望人际接触图片问卷”来收集数据。这项研究揭示了夫妻之间性自信沟通的实际水平和期望水平之间的显著差异。研究发现,丈夫和妻子在性方面并不像他们希望的那样直言不讳。此外,丈夫更渴望与妻子拥抱和抚摸。性自信沟通的实际水平和预期水平之间的巨大差距被认为是某些社会心理因素的产物,如羞耻感、性别、道德、谦逊、文化和女性客体化。
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引用次数: 1
Empty Nests: A Study on the Left-Behind Parents of Emigrated Children from Punjab (India) 空巢:印度旁遮普移民儿童留守父母研究
IF 1.3 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157028
K. Kaur, A. K. Sinha
The ever-occurring phenomenon of migration has great impact on the lives of migrants and their left-behind families. The mechanism of migration has physically separated many families. The present study is an attempt to understand how transnational migration has impacted the lives of left-behind parents living in the village Khizarabad, Punjab, India. Data from 30 parents were collected using in-depth interviews and quasi-participant observation methods. Couple of interviews were counted as one parent and as one interview. Experiences of parents were documented using narratives. The findings of the study revealed that the emotional cost of migration is suffered by the left-behind parents. The remittances received by the parents improved their economic conditions but at the same time decreases physical and emotional support. The paper also draws a conclusion that technology has played a vital role in such situations as it strengthens family ties across borders through phone calls and video calls.
流动现象时有发生,对流动人口及其留守家庭的生活产生了重大影响。移民的机制使许多家庭在物理上分离了。本研究旨在了解跨国移民如何影响印度旁遮普Khizarabad村留守父母的生活。采用深度访谈和准参与式观察法对30名家长进行数据收集。一对夫妇的采访被视为一个家长和一个采访。父母的经历用叙述的方式记录下来。研究结果表明,移民的情感成本是由留守父母承受的。父母收到的汇款改善了他们的经济状况,但同时也减少了物质和精神上的支持。该论文还得出结论,科技在这种情况下发挥了至关重要的作用,因为它通过电话和视频通话加强了跨越国界的家庭联系。
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引用次数: 1
Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Romantic Relationship Stress Scale 浪漫关系压力量表的探索性因素分析
IF 1.3 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/10664807231154016
Steff Du Bois, Karolina Grotkowski, Arryn A. Guy, Erin Thomas, M. Chockalingam, T. Sher
Stress is inherent to romantic relationships. Current relationship scales measure individual stress, relationship conflict, and relationship happiness. However, no known empirically supported scale exists that comprehensively measures romantic relationship stress. We reviewed the extant theory, empirical findings, and measures within the broad category of relationship stress. Using this information, we created the Romantic Relationship Stress Scale (RRSS)—a three-part, 29-item measure. We administered the measure to married individuals (N = 296) in either a proximal or long-distance relationship, in the context of a larger study. An exploratory factor analysis was performed on RRSS responses, using principal axis factoring with an oblique rotation. A three-factor solution was derived, representing the factors of relational negativity, stressful relationship events, and relational positivity. These factors explained 67.7% of the variance in RRSS responses, and were correlated in the expected directions. The overall scale alpha was 0.93, and subscale alphas ranged from 0.65–0.91. The RRSS demonstrated convergent validity; scores were positively correlated to scores on a widely used measure of individual stress. The RRSS discriminated between those in proximal versus long-distance relationships. Overall, the RRSS appears to be psychometrically sound, and can be considered for use in both research and clinical settings.
压力是浪漫关系中固有的。目前的关系量表衡量的是个人压力、关系冲突和关系幸福。然而,目前还没有一个已知的经验支持的量表可以全面衡量恋爱关系的压力。我们回顾了现有的理论,实证研究结果,并在广义的关系压力的措施。利用这些信息,我们创建了浪漫关系压力量表(RRSS)——一个由三部分组成的29项测量。在一个更大的研究背景下,我们对已婚人士(N = 296)进行了测量,他们要么是近距离的,要么是远距离的。对RRSS响应进行探索性因子分析,使用倾斜旋转的主轴因子分解。导出了一个三因素解,分别代表关系负性、压力关系事件和关系积极因素。这些因素解释了RRSS反应中67.7%的方差,并在预期方向上相关。整体量表alpha为0.93,次量表alpha为0.65 ~ 0.91。rrs具有收敛效度;分数与广泛使用的个人压力测量分数呈正相关。RRSS区分了近距离关系和远距离关系。总的来说,RRSS在心理测量学上是合理的,可以考虑在研究和临床环境中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Application of Narrative Therapy in the Treatment of Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorder 叙事疗法在围产期情绪和焦虑障碍治疗中的临床应用
IF 1.3 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221147023
Jamie E. Banker, Dennis Goldenson
Pregnancy and postpartum are full of developmental change for both women and their families. Family members are adjusting to their new roles in the family and women are beginning to define their abilities as a mother and caretaker. For some women, their experience during this time is convoluted by the experience of a perinatal mood and/or anxiety disorder (PMAD). In these cases, women's self of competency or mastery in their role as a mother can become entangled, leading to insecurities along with their depression or anxiety symptoms. Medication treatments and psychotherapy interventions have been established to address the mood and anxiety symptoms and to support the family system. However, a treatment is needed that addresses the PMAD symptoms and the internalization of women's feelings and emotions experienced during this impressionable and often defining time. In this article, we explore the use of Narrative Family Therapy as a way to help women deconstruct unhelpful narratives they may have created during pregnancy and postpartum. A case study is provided to illustrate how Narrative Family Therapy can be used to emotionally reauthor women's stories, and construct new meanings by separating their PMAD symptoms from their identity as a mother.
怀孕和产后对妇女及其家庭来说都充满了发展变化。家庭成员正在适应他们在家庭中的新角色,女性开始定义自己作为母亲和看护人的能力。对于一些女性来说,她们在这段时间的经历与围产期情绪和/或焦虑症(PMAD)的经历交织在一起。在这些情况下,女性作为母亲的能力或掌握能力可能会被纠缠在一起,导致不安全感以及抑郁或焦虑症状。已经建立了药物治疗和心理治疗干预措施,以解决情绪和焦虑症状,并支持家庭系统。然而,需要一种治疗方法来解决PMAD症状,以及在这段易受影响且往往具有决定性意义的时间内女性感受和情绪的内化。在这篇文章中,我们探讨了叙事性家庭疗法的使用,以此帮助女性解构她们在怀孕和产后可能创造的无益叙事。提供了一个案例研究来说明叙事家庭疗法如何用于情感上重新发现女性故事,并通过将她们的PMAD症状与母亲身份分离来构建新的意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Effect of Psychological Status on Women's Decision to Disclose Partner Violence 心理状况对女性揭露伴侣暴力行为的中介作用
IF 1.3 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/10664807231151624
H. Al-Modallal
Purpose The purpose of the study was to investigate the mediating effect of psychological health status on women's decision to disclose their exposure to partner violence. Methods: Data for this cross-sectional study was collected from women working in a higher educational institution. Data about partner violence, psychological health, and decision to disclose the violence experience were collected. Path analysis was used to meet the study aim. Results: Major results revealed that women's psychological health status influenced their decision to disclose violence and psychological status worked as a mediating factor between experiences of psychological violence and decision to disclose partner violence. Conclusions: Employment, education, self-esteem, and lack of economic suffering were protective factors against the development of psychological problems in women. Disclosure of violence is considered a coping strategy that prevents progression of more psychological health problems and enables women to continue in their life. It is recommended to enhance women's disclosure of violence which, consequently, enables them to get support and advice. Further, employers need to be encouraged to provide protective tools such as proper security measures to safeguard their employees. Finally, it is recommended to use standardized screening tools as part of the assessment protocol in health care settings.
目的本研究的目的是调查心理健康状况对女性决定暴露于伴侣暴力的中介作用。方法:这项横断面研究的数据来自于在高等教育机构工作的女性。收集了有关伴侣暴力、心理健康和决定披露暴力经历的数据。采用通径分析方法达到研究目的。结果:主要研究结果表明,女性的心理健康状况影响她们披露暴力的决定,心理状况是心理暴力经历与披露伴侣暴力决定之间的中介因素。结论:就业、教育、自尊和缺乏经济痛苦是防止妇女心理问题发展的保护因素。披露暴力行为被认为是一种应对策略,可以防止更多心理健康问题的发展,并使妇女能够继续生活。建议加强妇女对暴力行为的披露,从而使她们能够获得支持和建议。此外,需要鼓励雇主提供保护工具,如适当的安全措施,以保护员工。最后,建议在医疗保健环境中使用标准化筛查工具作为评估方案的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Premarital Experiences (Dating, Engagement, and Wedding) in Women With Divorce Tendency: A Qualitative Study 调查有离婚倾向的女性婚前经历(约会、订婚和结婚):一项定性研究
IF 1.3 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221151173
Nayere Arianfar, O. Etemadi, S. Hosseinian
This study investigated the premarital experiences (dating, engagement, and wedding) in women with divorce tendency. The population of the study included all married women with divorce tendency who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan, Iran due to marital problems over the years 2020–2021. Moreover, this study was conducted with the participation of specialists and therapists familiar with marital and premarital issues and divorce. The relevant literature including texts, articles, and scientific books related to the subject was also reviewed. The data for the study were gathered via three tools of (1) 10 semistructured interviews with married women with divorce tendency, (2) interviews with eight experts, and (3) study of scientific texts. Ten female participants were selected using purposive sampling from those who expressed a tendency to divorce in the diagnostic interview. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The results consisted of 12 subcategories over the three stages of dating, engagement, and wedding. These were then classified according to their similarities and differences by comparing their content under two main categories of cognitive-dispositional experiences and behavioral experiences. The results showed that identifying premarital experiences of women with divorce tendency and providing appropriate preventive and therapeutic strategies could be a great help in stabilizing the couple's relationship, increasing marital satisfaction, preventing divorce, and promoting community health.
本研究调查了有离婚倾向的女性的婚前经历(约会、订婚和婚礼)。该研究的人群包括2020-2021年期间因婚姻问题前往伊朗伊斯法罕咨询中心的所有有离婚倾向的已婚女性。此外,这项研究是在熟悉婚姻和婚前问题以及离婚的专家和治疗师的参与下进行的。还回顾了相关文献,包括与该主题相关的文本、文章和科学书籍。这项研究的数据是通过三种工具收集的:(1)对有离婚倾向的已婚女性进行的10次半结构化采访,(2)对八位专家的采访,以及(3)对科学文本的研究。从诊断性访谈中表现出离婚倾向的女性中选择了10名女性参与者。采用专题分析法对数据进行分析。研究结果包括约会、订婚和婚礼三个阶段的12个子类别。然后根据它们的相似性和差异性,将它们的内容分为认知倾向体验和行为体验两大类。结果表明,识别有离婚倾向的女性的婚前经历并提供适当的预防和治疗策略,对稳定夫妻关系、提高婚姻满意度、预防离婚和促进社区健康有很大帮助。
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引用次数: 0
“I Want Different for My Child:” An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Mothers’ Histories of Disordered Eating and the Impact on Their Parenting Approach “我想让我的孩子与众不同:”对母亲饮食失调史的解释性现象学分析及其对养育方式的影响
IF 1.3 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221151171
E. Horton
Prevalence rates of disordered eating behaviors impact 13% of young women and 7% of young men in the United States. Most existing research emphasizes the significant impact that the family of origin, namely parents, has on the children's relationship with food, their body, and exercise. Yet, little research exists on the parents’ experience healing from disordered eating and its impact on their approach to parenting. Accordingly, this paper presents an in-depth exploration of the lived experiences and personal meaning of mothers’ experience healing from disordered eating and its impact on their childrearing approach. Semistructured interviews were conducted and analyzed as per interpretative phenomenological analysis. Four themes emerged my upbringing and its impact on my relationship with my body, removing shame and changing my family tree, reparenting ourselves alongside our children, and it's bigger than food. The findings highlight the importance of supporting parents in their healing process specific to disordered eating as well as their parenting approach to change their family's relationships with food, bodies, and movement.
在美国,13%的年轻女性和7%的年轻男性受到饮食行为紊乱的影响。大多数现有的研究都强调了原籍家庭,即父母,对孩子与食物、身体和锻炼的关系产生的重大影响。然而,很少有研究表明父母从饮食失调中恢复过来的经历及其对父母养育方式的影响。因此,本文深入探讨了母亲从饮食失调中康复的生活经历和个人意义,以及它对她们育儿方式的影响。半结构化访谈采用解释性现象学分析方法进行分析。四个主题出现了——我的成长经历及其对我与身体关系的影响,消除羞耻感,改变我的家谱,与孩子们一起修复自己,这比食物更重要。研究结果强调了支持父母在饮食失调的治疗过程中的重要性,以及他们改变家庭与食物、身体和运动关系的育儿方法。
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引用次数: 0
Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (Parent Form): Psychometric Properties and Validation in a Population of Greek Parents of Young Children (3–6) with and Without Disabilities 阿拉巴马州育儿调查问卷(父母表格):希腊残疾儿童(3-6岁)父母群体的心理测量特性和验证
IF 1.3 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/10664807221151172
Maria Kypriotaki, Maria Markodimitraki, Garyfalia Charitaki, Eirini Amanaki
Through this study, we aim to evaluate the psychometric properties, such as factor structure, reliability, and construct validity of the Greek translation of the parent report version of the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ). Four hundred sixty-six parents were enrolled in the study. Firstly, we extracted four factors with the use of EFA (Principal Components Analysis) in a subsample comprised of n  =  294 participants. Afterward, we evaluated the internal four-factor structure (Involvement – Positive Parenting – Inconsistent Discipline – Corporal Punishment), though CFA in the entire sample. All goodness of fit indices generated by CFA were found satisfactory (χ2/df  =  1.54 < 2 and p  =  .213, TLI  =  0.976 ≥ 0.95, RMSEA  =  .027 < 0.08, CFI  =  0.95 ≥ 0.90 and SRMR  =  0.015 < 0.08). No floor-ceiling effects were observed. Assessment of measurement invariance provided us with strong evidence that the proposed structure is both meaningful and valid in families with a child with a disability, as well. Consequently, the APQ-GR (3–6) is an easily applied and comprehended research tool that allows its use in studies on parental characteristics and practices in both families with and without a child with disabilities rearing.
通过本研究,我们旨在评估阿拉巴马州育儿问卷(APQ)父母报告版本的希腊语翻译的心理测量特性,如因素结构、可靠性和结构有效性。466名家长参与了这项研究。首先,我们使用EFA(主成分分析)在由n组成的子样本中提取了四个因素  =  294名参与者。之后,我们评估了内部四因素结构(参与-积极育儿-不一致纪律-体罚),尽管在整个样本中是CFA。CFA生成的所有拟合优度指数均令人满意(χ2/df  =  1.54 < 2和p  =  .213,TLI  =  0.976 ≥ 0.95,RMSEA  =  .027 < 0.08,CFI  =  0.95 ≥ 0.90和SRMR  =  0.015 < 0.08)。未观察到地板-天花板效应。对测量不变性的评估为我们提供了强有力的证据,证明所提出的结构在有残疾儿童的家庭中也是有意义和有效的。因此,APQ-GR(3-6)是一种易于应用和理解的研究工具,可用于研究有残疾儿童和无残疾儿童养育家庭的父母特征和做法。
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引用次数: 0
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Family Journal
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