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Knowledge, attitude and practices about pharmacovigilance activities among hospital nurses: a multicentre cross-sectional survey. 医院护士对药物警戒活动的认识、态度和做法:一项多中心横断面调查。
IF 3.1 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/17449871241232340
Mira Marina Mahfodz, Sania Siddiqui, Hadzliana Zainal

Background: The national pharmacovigilance (PV) system has been established in many countries worldwide following the thalidomide tragedy. Nurses have an important role in recognising and reporting any Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR); however, their role has not been widely explored, particularly in Southeast Asian countries.

Aims: To assess the knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) about PV activities, along with barriers and facilitators that affect ADR reporting among hospital nurses in Malaysia. The present study also explores the relationship between demographic characteristics and predictors of KAP among hospital nurses in Malaysia.

Methods: A multicentre, questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in March-May 2021, among nurses working at tertiary care hospitals in Malaysia.

Results: The mean KAP score of study participants was 57 ± 11. Overall participants had poor ADR knowledge (37.4%), and poor reporting practices (48.9%). Age >30 years (AOR = 2.7 (1.13-6.8), p = 0.02), and working experience of greater than 10 years (AOR = 2.44 (1.08-5.52), p= 0.03), were significantly associated with good ADR knowledge and reporting practices among study participants.

Conclusions: In summary, study findings offer valuable insight for developing targeted interventions and formal training to improve nurses' ADR knowledge and reporting practices. Addressing gaps in these areas can enhance patient safety and overall healthcare quality.

背景:沙利度胺悲剧发生后,世界上许多国家都建立了国家药物警戒(PV)系统。目的:评估马来西亚医院护士对药物警戒活动的认识、态度和实践(KAP),以及影响药物不良反应报告的障碍和促进因素。本研究还探讨了马来西亚医院护士的人口统计特征与 KAP 预测因素之间的关系:2021 年 3 月至 5 月,在马来西亚三级护理医院的护士中开展了一项多中心、基于问卷的横断面研究:研究参与者的平均 KAP 得分为 57 ± 11。总体而言,参与者的 ADR 知识水平较低(37.4%),报告实践较差(48.9%)。年龄大于 30 岁(AOR = 2.7 (1.13-6.8),p = 0.02)和工作经验大于 10 年(AOR = 2.44 (1.08-5.52),p = 0.03)与研究参与者良好的 ADR 知识和报告习惯显著相关:总之,研究结果为制定有针对性的干预措施和开展正规培训以提高护士的 ADR 知识和报告实践提供了宝贵的见解。弥补这些方面的不足可以提高患者安全和整体医疗质量。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives: The nursing lens: caring for people living with severe obesity. 视角:护理视角:关爱重度肥胖患者。
IF 3.1 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/17449871241245711
Kath Williamson
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引用次数: 0
Commentary: Knowledge, attitude and practices about pharmacovigilance activities among hospital nurses: a multicentre cross-sectional survey. 评论:医院护士对药物警戒活动的认识、态度和做法:一项多中心横断面调查。
IF 3.1 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/17449871241253603
Mary Rose Sweeney
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial: Embracing a digital mindset: navigating the landscape of digital health and AI. 特邀社论:拥抱数字化思维:驾驭数字健康和人工智能的格局。
IF 1.6 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/17449871241231415
Camille Cronin
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives: Nursing roboethics: ethical issues for artificial intelligence robots, nurses' roles and the future. 观点:护理机器人伦理:人工智能机器人的伦理问题、护士的角色和未来。
IF 1.6 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/17449871241231385
Karolus Wangi, Barbara Birriel, Colin Smith
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引用次数: 0
Commentary: Digital health competencies and affecting factors among healthcare professionals: additional findings from a systematic review. 评论:医疗保健专业人员的数字健康能力及影响因素:系统性审查的补充结果。
IF 1.6 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/17449871241241801
Mary Gobbi, Eloise Monger
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引用次数: 0
Developing initial programme theories for a realist synthesis on digital clinical consultations in maternity care: contributions from stakeholder involvement. 为孕产妇护理数字化临床咨询的现实主义综合研究制定初步方案理论:利益相关者参与的贡献。
IF 1.6 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/17449871241226911
Catrin Evans, Georgia Clancy, Kerry Evans, Andrew Booth, Benash Nazmeen, Stephen Timmons, Candice Sunney, Mark Clowes, Nia Wyn Jones, Helen Spiby

Background: The COVID pandemic prompted an increase in the use of digital clinical consultations (telephone or video calls) within midwifery and nursing care. This paper reports on a realist review project related to maternity care that seeks to illuminate for whom such consultations can safely and acceptably be used, how, for what purposes and in what contexts.

Aims: This paper addresses the first phase of a realist enquiry - initial programme theory development - focusing particularly on the role of stakeholder involvement (including digital transformation leaders, midwives, obstetricians, service users and community organisations).

Methods: Three sub-stages of initial programme theory development are described highlighting the contribution of stakeholder groups to each stage: (i) consultation to focus the review question, (ii) focused searching and (iii) further consultation.

Results: Realist literature searching strategies yielded limited theory-rich evidence on digital consultations. Stakeholders provided essential additional contributions resulting in the development of 13 initial programme theories and a conceptual framework.

Conclusions: More research on the implementation of virtual midwifery/nursing consultations is needed. Nursing/midwifery digital researchers should involve stakeholders to help shape research priorities, deepen contextual understanding and sense-check emerging findings.

背景:COVID 大流行促使助产士和护理人员更多地使用数字临床咨询(电话或视频通话)。本文报告了一个与孕产妇护理相关的现实主义审查项目,该项目旨在阐明此类咨询可安全、可接受地用于哪些人、如何使用、用于何种目的以及在何种情况下使用。目的:本文讨论了现实主义调查的第一阶段--初步方案理论开发--尤其侧重于利益相关者(包括数字化转型领导者、助产士、产科医生、服务用户和社区组织)参与的作用:方法:描述了初步计划理论发展的三个子阶段,强调了利益相关群体对每个阶段的贡献:(i) 咨询以聚焦审查问题,(ii) 重点搜索和 (iii) 进一步咨询:结果:现实主义文献检索策略在数字咨询方面获得的理论丰富的证据有限。利益相关者提供了重要的补充意见,最终形成了 13 项初步方案理论和一个概念框架:需要对虚拟助产/护理咨询的实施进行更多研究。护理/助产数字化研究人员应让利益相关者参与进来,帮助确定研究重点、加深对背景的理解并对新发现进行感性检验。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives: Reflections on the use of video consultations. 视角:关于使用视频会诊的思考。
IF 1.6 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/17449871231177675
Clare Slater-Robins
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引用次数: 0
Commentary: Developing initial programme theories for a realist synthesis on digital clinical consultations in maternity care: contributions from stakeholder involvement. 评论:为孕产妇护理数字化临床咨询的现实主义综合研究制定初步方案理论:利益相关者参与的贡献。
IF 1.6 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/17449871241231341
Daniel Wolstenholme
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引用次数: 0
Commentary: The effectiveness of digital solutions in improving nurses' and healthcare professionals' mental well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 评论:数字解决方案在改善护士和医疗保健专业人员心理健康方面的有效性:系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 1.6 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/17449871241232966
James Wilson
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Research in Nursing
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