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Effects of the political configuration of local governments on subjective well-being 地方政府政治结构对主观幸福感的影响
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2023.2283189
Ana Cárcaba, Eduardo González, Rubén Arrondo
Determining what makes a person happy is an extremely complicated task. The objective of this article is to identify the effects of the composition and orientation of governance bodies in municipal...
决定什么能让一个人快乐是一项极其复杂的任务。本文的目的是确定治理主体的组成和取向在城市治理中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Migration and soft power: the EU’s visa and refugee policy response to the war in Ukraine 移民和软实力:欧盟对乌克兰战争的签证和难民政策回应
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2023.2288237
Matilde Rosina
The article examines the European Union’s response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine in the field of migration, arguing that EU visa and refugee policies encompassed a distinctive foreign policy...
本文考察了欧盟在移民领域对俄罗斯2022年入侵乌克兰的反应,认为欧盟的签证和难民政策包含了独特的外交政策……
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引用次数: 0
The arrival of Ukrainian refugees as an opportunity to advance migrant integration policy 乌克兰难民的到来是推进移民融合政策的机会
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2023.2289576
Marie Jelínková, Michal Plaček, František Ochrana
The Czech Republic has received the largest number of Ukrainian refugees per capita. An underdeveloped migrant integration policy and limited experience with large numbers of refugees hampered the ...
捷克共和国接收的乌克兰难民人均人数最多。不发达的移民融合政策和有限的处理大量难民的经验阻碍了…
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引用次数: 0
A cross-country analysis of the factors driving innovation performance in the Global South 推动全球发展中国家创新表现因素的跨国分析
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2023.2287234
Sajjad Khan Niazi
This article examines the effect of various enabling factors that influence the innovation performance of the global south countries by analyzing the Global Innovation Index-2020, as little was kno...
本文通过分析全球创新指数-2020,考察了影响全球南方国家创新绩效的各种有利因素的影响,因为人们知之甚少……
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引用次数: 0
The impact of the war on human capital and productivity in Ukraine 战争对乌克兰人力资本和生产力的影响
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2023.2288687
Balázs Égert, Christine de la Maisonneuve
This article explores the long-term macroeconomic impact of the war in Ukraine. Exploiting a new stock measure of human capital combining the quality and quantity of education and adult skills, thi...
本文探讨了乌克兰战争对宏观经济的长期影响。利用一种新的人力资本存量衡量标准,将教育和成人技能的质量和数量结合起来,这…
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引用次数: 0
Mapping multi-stakeholder initiatives for public governance and transparency: a comparative assessment of trends and motivations 绘制公共治理和透明度的多利益相关者倡议:趋势和动机的比较评估
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2023.2282569
Christopher Wilson, Marlen Heide, Jean-Patrick Villeneuve
Global multi-stakeholder initiatives aiming to strengthen public governance and transparency (PGMSIs) in participating countries are increasingly prominent but little researched and undertheorized....
旨在加强参与国公共治理和透明度(pgmsi)的全球多方利益相关者倡议日益突出,但研究和理论不足....
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引用次数: 0
The Arab Gulf states in the Asian energy market: is the Russia-Ukraine war a game changer? 亚洲能源市场中的海湾阿拉伯国家:俄乌战争会改变游戏规则吗?
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2023.2279986
Li-Chen Sim
The Arab Gulf states and Russia have traditionally been major suppliers of hydrocarbons to the energy-poor countries of Asia. This article considers the extent to which engagement by the Arab Gulf ...
海湾阿拉伯国家和俄罗斯历来是亚洲能源匮乏国家碳氢化合物的主要供应国。这篇文章考虑了阿拉伯海湾的参与程度。
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引用次数: 0
Reconceptualizing transfer pathways: policy transfer and armed UAV proliferation 重新定义转移途径:政策转移和武装无人机扩散
4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2023.2271419
Stephen Ceccoli
ABSTRACTWhile policy transfer remains a widely used approach for understanding public policy formation, several conceptual shortcomings limit the approach’s capacity for explanation. Notably, the concept of “transfer pathway” lacks a precise conceptual definition and empirical specification, limitations reflecting broader gaps in the policy transfer literature. This article contributes to the study of policy transfer by explicitly defining transfer pathway and demonstrating how a more expansive transfer pathway conceptualization can increase analytical granularity. Conceptual insights developed here are empirically applied to U.S. State Department announcements in late 2020 to sell armed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), first to the United Arab Emirates and then Morocco. Such cases illustrate two novel transfer pathways, the tortuous pathway and the foreign policy pathway, offering a sketch of how governments transfer policies in the foreign and security policy domain. By employing process tracing, specific causal process observations associated with the arms transfer processes in each instance can be identified to better understand specific transfer outcomes.KEYWORDS: Policy transfertransfer pathwayUAVarms salesforeign policy Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Different “objects” subject to transfer include abstract objects (e.g., ideas, ideologies, discourses) as well as more concrete ones (e.g., policy designs and instruments, administrative regulations, governing structures).2 Citation figures as of September 2023.3 Newmark’s “diffusion continuum” identifies policy diffusion and policy convergence, respectively, as the broadest forms of denoting policy spread, followed by policy transfer. Per Newmark, policy transfer is a “more specific form of policy diffusion” since it accounts for when “conscious knowledge of policy is used in policy development elsewhere” (Citation2002, 171).4 Reviews by Newmark (Citation2002), Knill (Citation2005), Marsh and Sharman (Citation2009) and Stone (Citation2012) detail the complementary nature of diffusion and policy transfer.5 Along with policy mobilities, geographers and sociologists have also sought to build on policy transfer logic by developing notions of policy assemblages, mutations and circulation (McCann and Ward Citation2013; Baker and Walker Citation2019).6 This contrasts with closed compound words (which omit the space between two source words), hyphenated words and portmanteaus.7 As a policy process theory, MSA’s “most valuable attribute” remains “its ability to deal with timing – that is, the joining together of circumstances at a particular point in time” (Howlett, McConnell, and Perl Citation2016, 279–280).8 Kingdon (Citation2003) uses the concept of ‘spillover’ to convey how success in one policy area creates opportunities for success in other policy areas.9 Between the FMS ($55 billion) and DCS ($115 billion) programs, the U.S. government
摘要虽然政策转移仍然是理解公共政策形成的一种广泛使用的方法,但一些概念上的缺陷限制了该方法的解释能力。值得注意的是,“转移路径”的概念缺乏精确的概念定义和实证规范,这一局限性反映出政策转移文献中存在较大的空白。本文通过明确定义转移路径并展示更广泛的转移路径概念化如何增加分析粒度来促进政策转移的研究。在此开发的概念见解被经验地应用于美国国务院在2020年底宣布的出售武装无人机(uav),首先是阿拉伯联合酋长国,然后是摩洛哥。这些案例说明了两种新的转移路径,即曲折路径和外交政策路径,为政府如何在外交和安全政策领域转移政策提供了一个草图。通过过程追踪,可以识别与每个实例中的武器转让过程相关的具体因果过程观察,以更好地了解具体的转让结果。关键词:政策转移转移途径武器销售对外政策披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。注1不同的转移对象包括抽象对象(如思想、意识形态、话语)和更具体的对象(如政策设计和工具、行政法规、治理结构)Newmark的“扩散连续体”(diffusion continuum)分别将政策扩散(policy diffusion)和政策收敛(policy convergence)确定为表示政策扩散的最广泛形式,其次是政策转移(policy transfer)。根据纽马克的观点,政策转移是一种“更具体的政策扩散形式”,因为它解释了“有意识的政策知识何时被用于其他地方的政策制定”(citation2002,171)Newmark (Citation2002)、Knill (Citation2005)、Marsh和Sharman (Citation2009)以及Stone (Citation2012)的评论详细阐述了扩散和政策转移的互补性除了政策流动性,地理学家和社会学家还试图通过发展政策组合、突变和循环的概念来建立政策转移逻辑(McCann和Ward Citation2013;贝克和沃克引文(2019)这与封闭复合词(省略两个源词之间的空格)、连字符词和混合词形成对比作为一种政策过程理论,MSA的“最有价值的属性”仍然是“它处理时间的能力——也就是说,在特定的时间点将各种情况结合在一起”(Howlett, McConnell, and Perl Citation2016, 279-280)Kingdon (Citation2003)使用“溢出效应”的概念来表达一个政策领域的成功如何为其他政策领域的成功创造机会在FMS(550亿美元)和DCS(1150亿美元)计划之间,美国政府每年管理着大约1700亿美元的国防设备销售给外国合作伙伴(美国国务院引文2021a) 10参见Cooper (Citation2014)关于国家安全指令和单方面总统权力关于武器转让和国家安全的讨论参见美国国会研究处(Citation2021a)关于最近美国-阿联酋防务合作的讨论,参见美国国会研究处(Citation2021b)关于国会对军售的审查过程的讨论根据媒体报道,摩洛哥在2021年首次使用武装无人机,据称是针对代表该地区土著撒哈拉人民的波利萨里奥阵线领导人,并声称拥有领土主权。作者简介stephen Ceccoli stephen Ceccoli是田纳西州孟菲斯市罗德学院政治经济学P.K. Seidman教授,在国际研究系任教。他的研究兴趣包括国内和比较方面的监管,公众舆论和政策制定。他是《药丸政治:药物和FDA》(Lynne Rienner)一书的作者,并在各种期刊上发表文章,包括《国际研究季刊》、《社会科学季刊》、《政治行为》、《总统研究季刊》和《政策研究》。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic narratives of Russia’s war in Ukraine: perspectives from China 俄罗斯对乌克兰战争的战略叙事:来自中国的视角
4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2023.2276116
Angela Pennisi di Floristella, Xuechen Chen
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引用次数: 0
Assessing policy transfer from the United States to the British National Health Service 评估从美国到英国国家卫生服务体系的政策转移
4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2023.2271417
Daniel Béland, Martin Powell, Alex Waddan
Much has been written about the claim that the British National Health Service (NHS) is becoming more like the US health care system, something a number of commentators view as a form of “Americanization”. Yet, that term is imprecise and unhelpful for rigorous analysis of what has, and has not, happened. This paper uses the lens of policy transfer to explore this issue, which provides a sharper insight into policy development. The paper examines the relevance of the Dolowitz and Marsh framework for the study of policy transfer from the US to the British NHS from 1979 onwards. In terms of the framework’s main research questions, the discussion of the potential US influence on the NHS case stresses the role of policy entrepreneurs in policy transfer. In terms of policy success, however, commentators suggest a mix of uninformed, incomplete, or inappropriate transfer. We conclude that Dolowitz and Marsh do provide a useful framework that asks relevant questions about policy transfer, which provides a more nuanced account of policy transfer from the US to the NHS than the crude term “Americanization”.
关于英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)正变得越来越像美国医疗体系的说法,很多评论人士认为这是一种“美国化”。然而,这个术语并不精确,也无助于对已经发生和尚未发生的事情进行严格分析。本文从政策转移的角度来探讨这一问题,为政策制定提供了更清晰的视角。本文考察了Dolowitz和Marsh框架与1979年以来从美国到英国NHS的政策转移研究的相关性。就框架的主要研究问题而言,关于美国对NHS案例的潜在影响的讨论强调政策企业家在政策转移中的作用。然而,就政策成功而言,评论人士认为是不知情、不完整或不适当的转移。我们的结论是,Dolowitz和Marsh确实提供了一个有用的框架,提出了有关政策转移的相关问题,它提供了从美国到NHS的政策转移的更细致入微的描述,而不是粗糙的术语“美国化”。
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Policy Studies
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