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Residents’ perception of tourism impacts and their support for tourism development: a study of a Bektashi faith destination in Türkiye 居民对旅游业影响的感知及其对旅游业发展的支持——对土耳其Bektashi信仰目的地的研究
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2212170
Ibrahim Cifci, O. Akova, S. Rasoolimanesh, Mert Ogretmenoglu
ABSTRACT Prior research has broadly addressed the link between residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts and their support for tourism development (STD) in different destination-based contexts. However, the literature on residents’ perceptions of the impacts of tourism on their faith and how these perceptions affect their STD in a faith tourism destination remains tenuous. This study seeks to fill this gap by investigating the link between residents’ perceptions of the economic, cultural, environmental, social and faith impacts of tourism and their STD in the Bektashi faith tourism destination. A total of 244 valid questionnaires were obtained from the inhabitants of Nevşehir, Türkiye. The authors applied fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and PLS-SEM as asymmetrical and symmetrical approaches, respectively. The symmetrical approach demonstrated that only perceived cultural, social and faith impacts positively and significantly affect residents’ STD. The asymmetrical results provided more complex compounds of tourism impacts, with six configurations sufficient to create a high level of STD. The fsQCA analysis confirmed that only perceived faith impact was a necessity in determining residents’ STD. The results of the study suggest that, in order for faith tourism destinations to thrive, responsible authorities should avoid diminishing the faith elements.
先前的研究广泛地探讨了不同目的地背景下居民对旅游影响的感知与他们对旅游发展的支持之间的联系。然而,关于居民对旅游对其信仰影响的看法以及这些看法如何影响信仰旅游目的地的性病的文献仍然薄弱。本研究试图通过调查居民对旅游的经济、文化、环境、社会和信仰影响的看法与他们在别克塔西信仰旅游地的性病之间的联系来填补这一空白。共从基耶省涅瓦州的居民中获得了244份有效问卷。作者分别采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)和PLS-SEM作为不对称和对称方法。非对称的结果表明,只有感知到的文化、社会和信仰影响对居民的性病有显著的正向影响,而非对称的结果则提供了更复杂的旅游影响组合,有六种配置足以产生高水平的性病。fsQCA分析证实,只有感知到的信仰影响才是决定居民性病的必要因素。负责任的当局应避免削弱信仰因素。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring value-based motivations for culture and heritage tourism using the means-end chain and laddering approach 利用手段链和阶梯法探索文化遗产旅游的价值动机
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2215933
Yuchen Zhao, Elizabeth Agyeiwaah
ABSTRACT While motivations for cultural and heritage tourism remain complex and diverse, previous studies overlook the structure and link of personal values, expected experience consequences, and destination attributes. Meanwhile, value pursuit as an enduring belief influencing tourists’ motivations and behavior has received limited research attention. Therefore, this study explores diverse motivations using the means-end chain and laddering interview techniques. The Five Great Avenues in Tianjin, China, a historical landscape embodying the social characteristics of China and Western colonialism in the 18th and 19th centuries, was used as the study site. The results show that self-development and socialization are the most important value pursuits, followed by hedonism and differentiation. Other value-based motivations include identification, existentialism, escapism, and freedom. A hierarchical map between value pursuits, tourism consequences, and destination attributes is constructed to elucidate the interactive nature of tourism motivation. Findings are utilized to develop a value-based motivation classification framework for understanding diverse value-based motivations. This study contributes to a comprehensive framework for understanding the complexity of motivation in the culture and heritage tourism context, which provides practical insights for segmentation and destination positioning.
虽然文化遗产旅游的动机仍然复杂多样,但以往的研究忽视了个人价值观、预期体验后果和目的地属性之间的结构和联系。同时,价值追求作为一种影响游客动机和行为的持久信念,受到的研究关注有限。因此,本研究使用手段-目的链和阶梯访谈技术来探讨不同动机。中国天津的五大大道是一个历史景观,体现了18、19世纪中国和西方殖民主义的社会特征,被用作研究地点。结果表明,自我发展和社会化是最重要的价值追求,其次是享乐主义和差异化。其他基于价值的动机包括认同、存在主义、逃避主义和自由。本文构建了价值追求、旅游后果和目的地属性之间的层次关系图,以阐明旅游动机的互动性。研究结果被用来开发一个基于价值的动机分类框架,以理解不同的基于价值的动机。本研究为理解文化遗产旅游背景下动机的复杂性提供了一个全面的框架,为细分和目的地定位提供了实用的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Visitor crowding at World Heritage Sites based on tourist spatial-temporal distribution: a case study of the Master-of-Nets Garden, China 基于游客时空分布的世界遗产地游客拥挤——以中国网坛大师园为例
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2214680
Shaogang Ding, Ruiqiang Zhang, Yingying Liu, Pan Lu, Minnan Liu
ABSTRACT Visitor crowding issues caused by over-tourism at World Heritage Sites (WHS) are increasingly prominent. However, related studies and management give less consideration to the uneven tourist spatial-temporal distribution within micro-attractions, ignoring the detrimental impacts of local crowding on WHS’ sustainable development. Aimed at exploring local crowding within heritage attractions from a perspective of time-space, this study used video-based computer vision technology to analyze tourist spatial-temporal distribution, density, and carrying capacity at stationary points (spatial locations where visitors stay and gather), taking a case study of the Master-of-Nets Garden, a World Cultural Heritage Site. The results indicated that although the total visitor number was below the attraction’s carrying capacity, visitors repeatedly and quickly crowded at stationary points and formed high-density clusters, exceeding stationary points’ space capacity and causing spatial local crowding. When visitors’ dwell time was 5, 12, and 20 seconds, the crowding index K of stationary points was 3.4∼108.5, 1.7∼42.9, and 0.5∼33, indicating the spatial local crowding effect was negatively correlated with the length of visitors’ dwell time at stationary points. Our contribution provides an accurate understanding of local crowding in WHS by highlighting the impact of tourist spatial-temporal distribution on carrying capacity and spatial crowding and suggests visitor management recommendations.
世界遗产地过度旅游导致的游客拥挤问题日益突出。然而,相关研究和管理较少考虑微观景点内游客时空分布的不均衡,忽视了当地拥挤对WHS可持续发展的不利影响。本研究以世界文化遗产“网师花园”为例,运用基于视频的计算机视觉技术,从时空的角度探讨遗产景点内的局部拥挤现象,分析游客在固定点(游客停留和聚集的空间位置)的时空分布、密度和承载力。结果表明,尽管游客总数低于景点的承载能力,但游客在固定点反复快速拥挤,形成高密度集群,超过固定点的空间容量,造成空间局部拥挤。游客停留时间分别为5、12和20 秒,静止点的拥挤指数K分别为3.4~108.5、1.7~42.9和0.5~33,表明空间局部拥挤效应与游客在静止点停留的时间长度呈负相关。我们的贡献通过强调游客时空分布对承载能力和空间拥挤的影响,提供了对WHS局部拥挤的准确理解,并提出了游客管理建议。
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引用次数: 0
50 dark destinations: crime and contemporary tourism 50个黑暗目的地:犯罪与当代旅游
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2210431
Brianna Wyatt
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引用次数: 0
The solo pilgrim phenomenon on the Journey to Santiago de Compostela in Spain 西班牙圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉之旅中的孤独朝圣者现象
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2201451
J. Malis, David Másilka, Kristyna Janeckova
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the advantages of pilgrimage for modern-day people, trying to find and describe phenomena that are integral to the pilgrim experience. The aim is to investigate this experience holistically, without any a priori focus on a specific phenomenon. The qualitatively-oriented research was based on semi-structured interviews conducted with seven Czech pilgrims, after their experience from a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. The textual analyses were performed using the grounded theory method. The main finding is that the most significant benefit of pilgrimage is Intense Self-knowledge as a product of six phenomena: Disengagement from Everydayness, Solitude, Company on the Pilgrimage, Spirituality, Pain and Walking in the Camino Environment. Understanding this phenomenon helps us, in return, to understand the need of post-modern individuals for seeking this unique mode of travel, in which they are jolted out of their routine over an extended period of time and are exposed to an environment associated with a Christian tradition which is based on the archetypal need to wander to find sacredness.
本文关注的是朝觐对现代人的好处,试图发现和描述朝觐经历中不可或缺的现象。目的是全面地调查这种经验,而不是先验地关注某一特定现象。这项以定性为导向的研究是基于对七名捷克朝圣者进行的半结构化访谈,他们在西班牙圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉朝圣后经历了这一过程。本文采用扎根理论方法进行了文本分析。主要发现是朝圣最显著的好处是强烈的自我认识,这是六种现象的产物:从日常生活中解脱出来,孤独,朝圣中的陪伴,灵性,痛苦和在卡米诺环境中行走。理解这一现象有助于我们反过来理解后现代个人对寻求这种独特旅行模式的需求,在这种模式中,他们在一段时间内从日常生活中惊醒,暴露在与基督教传统相关的环境中,这种环境基于对漫游寻找神圣的原型需求。
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引用次数: 1
Nostalgia and tourism 怀旧与旅游
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2192875
A. Earl, C. M. Hall
ABSTRACT For most of the past 300 years, the concept of nostalgia has been regarded as a medical condition. However, since the 1980s, it has become heavily associated with the ‘heritage industry’ and the creation of consumer experiences, especially in a tourism and leisure context. This special issue on nostalgia and tourism aims to encourage and advance the scholarly conversation about the relationship between nostalgia and contemporary heritage tourism. The collection of articles in this special issue provides theoretical, conceptual and empirical research on nostalgia and heritage tourism in different contexts. Hence, this editorial addresses the historical development of the term ‘nostalgia’ and examines the key themes in research on nostalgia and heritage tourism.
在过去300年的大部分时间里,怀旧的概念一直被视为一种疾病。然而,自20世纪80年代以来,它与“遗产产业”和消费者体验的创造密切相关,特别是在旅游和休闲环境中。这期关于怀旧与旅游的特刊旨在鼓励和推进关于怀旧与当代遗产旅游之间关系的学术对话。这期特刊的文章集提供了不同背景下怀旧与遗产旅游的理论、概念和实证研究。因此,这篇社论阐述了“怀旧”一词的历史发展,并探讨了怀旧和遗产旅游研究中的关键主题。
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引用次数: 1
Promoting the thrills: a study of emotional reactions to advertisements for fright tourism heritage attractions 促进刺激:恐怖旅游遗产景点广告的情感反应研究
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2189523
Susan Weidmann, S. Filep, B. Lovelock
ABSTRACT The paper examines emotions generated in potential visitors through the promotional imagery used in fright tourism, a form of dark heritage tourism. In fright tourism, an unusual combination of human emotions of fun and fear are experienced by tourists through activities such as haunted house visits and ghost tours. A modified model, based on Russell’s [1980. A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(6), 1161–1178] Circumplex Model of Affect, was developed to measure emotions in fright tourism advertising. The model was constructed with empirical data from the United States and New Zealand. The data were obtained through interviews with business owners of fright tourism attractions, focus groups, and a questionnaire of potential visitors. Findings indicated statistically significant correlations exist between human emotions in different quadrants of the model (positive/pleasant and negative/unpleasant). The findings suggest, contrary to the application of the Circumplex Model in more conventional tourism settings, that fright tourism business’ advertisements induce contradictory emotions. The study challenges current understandings of visitor experiences and contributes to knowledge about how fright tourism heritage experiences may best be promoted.
摘要:本文通过恐怖旅游(一种黑暗遗产旅游形式)中使用的宣传意象,考察了潜在游客产生的情绪。在恐怖旅游中,游客通过参观鬼屋和幽灵之旅等活动,体验到人类乐趣和恐惧情绪的不同寻常的结合。基于Russell[1980。复杂的情感模型。《个性与社会心理学杂志》,39(6),1161-1178]情感的复杂环境模型是为了测量旅游广告中的恐惧情绪而开发的。该模型是用来自美国和新西兰的经验数据构建的。这些数据是通过采访恐怖旅游景点的企业主、焦点小组和潜在游客问卷获得的。研究结果表明,在模型的不同象限(积极/愉快和消极/不愉快),人类情绪之间存在统计学上显著的相关性。研究结果表明,与环丛模型在更传统的旅游环境中的应用相反,恐怖旅游企业的广告会引发矛盾情绪。这项研究挑战了目前对游客体验的理解,并有助于了解如何最好地推广恐怖旅游遗产体验。
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引用次数: 0
Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy: towards a people-centred heritage branding approach Civita di Bagnoregio,意大利:走向以人为本的遗产品牌方法
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2188450
Mohamed Amer, M. Ginzarly, M. Renzi
ABSTRACT The valorization of the UNESCO WHC emblem as a brand icon overlooks the marketing statement of local heritage sites that are not designated as world heritage. This practice leads to competition rather than collaboration which could result in endangering the intangible cultural heritage expressions and authentic cultural knowledge. Moreover, the tourism market deals mostly with the cultural landscape as a semi-customized product valorizing the role of publicity which might have a high negative impact on the conservation statement of the cultural asset. Consequently, this research investigates the interconnection between the fundamentals of branding and conservative management to enhance the outstanding values of cultural identity manifestations. It is an empirical study that reviews the branding statement of the Italian cultural landscape of Civita di Bagnoregio. It applies an integrated method that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. It assesses 20 interviews with the key site stakeholders and more than 7000 social media posts. The findings of this study draw a proposal for a people-centred heritage branding approach that seeks to generate a lifelong learning memory for the community and a long-term brand image for the visitors’ mentality.
联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会徽作为品牌标志的定价忽略了未被指定为世界遗产的当地遗产地的营销声明。这种做法导致竞争而非合作,这可能会危及非物质文化遗产的表现形式和真实的文化知识。此外,旅游市场主要将文化景观作为一种半定制产品,对宣传的作用进行估价,这可能会对文化资产的保护声明产生很大的负面影响。因此,本研究调查了品牌的基本原理和保守管理之间的相互联系,以增强文化身份表现的突出价值。这是一项实证研究,回顾了意大利文化景观Civita di Bagnoregio的品牌声明。它采用了定性和定量分析相结合的综合方法。它评估了对关键网站利益相关者的20次采访和7000多条社交媒体帖子。这项研究的结果为以人为中心的遗产品牌方法提出了建议,该方法旨在为社区创造终身学习记忆,并为游客的心态创造长期的品牌形象。
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引用次数: 1
Does a good story prompt visit intention? Evidence from the augmented reality experience at a heritage site in China 一个好故事能激发访问意愿吗?来自中国一处遗产地增强现实体验的证据
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2188451
Chris Zhu, C. Hall, L. Fong, Christy Ying Ni Liu, Sara Naderi Koupaei
ABSTRACT The emergence of digital technology has led researchers, businesses, and entrepreneurs to reflect more on the potential value that Augmented Reality (AR) can play in tourism. Although the relationship between authenticity and travel intention has been examined previously, little is known about how authenticity influences tourist travel intention after an AR experience. To fill this research gap, the current study constructs a theoretical model from narrative transportation theory. The results show that narrative transportation is a mechanism that bridges object-based authenticity and existential authenticity with travel intention. This study provides valuable theoretical insights into the antecedents and consequences of narrative transport while enriching the understanding of AR. Meaningful practical insights are offered to destination authorities.
摘要数字技术的出现促使研究人员、企业和企业家更多地思考增强现实在旅游业中的潜在价值。尽管之前已经研究过真实性和旅行意图之间的关系,但人们对真实性如何影响AR体验后的游客旅行意图知之甚少。为了填补这一研究空白,本研究从叙事运输理论出发构建了一个理论模型。研究结果表明,叙事运输是一种将基于对象的真实性和存在真实性与旅行意图联系起来的机制。本研究为叙事运输的前因和后果提供了有价值的理论见解,同时丰富了对AR的理解。为目的地当局提供了有意义的实践见解。
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引用次数: 2
Heritage tourism and terrorism: media coverage of the destruction and rebuilding of Jahanabad Seated Buddha in Pakistan 遗产旅游与恐怖主义:媒体对巴基斯坦Jahanabad坐佛被毁和重建的报道
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2181701
Farhad Nazir, A. Caldeira, C. Seabra
ABSTRACT This paper scrutinizes the media coverage regarding Jahanabad Seated Buddhist statue, in Pakistan, considering both its destruction in 2007 and the subsequent restoration campaign, using content analysis of audio-visual and textual news. Based on 41 online news archives (broadcast on national, regional, and global news outlets), the findings unravel the marginalized narratives of the local community. Digitally mediated community activism appeared as a significant dimension amidst both the destruction and rebuilding periods. Concomitantly, antithetical to the grammar of violence disseminated by radicals, the grammar of compassion emerged. Also based on the content analysis, we found that the tourism value of this heritage asset contributed to its safeguarding and rebuilding. The interplay of these aspects promotes, in a certain way, Jahanabad Seated Buddhist statue as a second-chance tourism site, in in-situ and ex-situ forms. This study offers relevant theoretical, institutional, and managerial implications regarding the site under analysis and other threatened heritage sites.
本文对巴基斯坦贾哈纳巴德坐像的媒体报道进行了详细分析,考虑了其在2007年的破坏和随后的修复运动,使用了视听和文本新闻的内容分析。基于41个在线新闻档案(在国家、地区和全球新闻媒体上播出),研究结果揭示了当地社区被边缘化的叙述。数字媒介的社区行动主义在破坏和重建期间都是一个重要的维度。与此同时,与激进分子传播的暴力语法相反,同情语法出现了。在内容分析的基础上,我们发现该遗产的旅游价值有助于其保护和重建。这些方面的相互作用在某种程度上促进了贾哈纳巴德坐像作为原位和非原位形式的第二次旅游景点。本研究对被分析的遗址和其他受威胁的遗址提供了相关的理论、制度和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Heritage Tourism
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